minio/docs/healthcheck/README.md
Nitish Tiwari abffa00b76
Update healthcheck related examples and add head support (#5650)
- Add head method for healthcheck endpoint. Some platforms/users
may use the HTTP Head method to check for health status.

- Add liveness and readiness probe examples in Kubernetes yaml
example docs. Note that readiness probe not added to StatefulSet
example due to https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/27114
2018-03-15 09:55:02 +05:30

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## Minio Healthcheck
Minio server exposes two un-authenticated, healthcheck endpoints - liveness probe and readiness probe at `/minio/health/live` and `/minio/health/ready` respectively.
### Liveness probe
This probe is used to identify situations where the server is running but may not behave optimally, i.e. sluggish response or corrupt backend. Such problems can be *only* fixed by a restart.
Internally, Minio liveness probe handler does a ListBuckets call. If successful, the server returns 200 OK, otherwise 503 Service Unavailable.
When liveness probe fails, Kubernetes like platforms restart the container.
### Readiness probe
This probe is used to identify situations where the server is not ready to accept requests yet. In most cases, such conditions recover in some time.
Internally, Minio readiness probe handler checks for total go-routines. If the number of go-routines is less than 1000 (threshold), the server returns 200 OK, otherwise 503 Service Unavailable.
Platforms like Kubernetes *do not* forward traffic to a pod until its readiness probe is successful.
### Configuration example
Sample `liveness` and `readiness` probe configuration in a Kubernetes `yaml` file can be found [here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-standalone-deployment.yaml).