8.1 KiB
Keycloak Quickstart Guide
Keycloak is an open source Identity and Access Management solution aimed at modern applications and services, this document covers configuring Keycloak identity provider support with MinIO.
Prerequisites
Configure and install keycloak server by following Keycloak Installation Guide. For a quick installation, docker-compose reference configs are also available on the Keycloak GitHub.
Configure Keycloak Realm
-
Go to Clients
- Click on account
- Settings
- Change
Access Type
toconfidential
. - Save
- Click on credentials tab
- Copy the
Secret
to clipboard. - This value is needed for
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET
for MinIO.
- Copy the
- Click on account
-
Go to Users
- Click on the user
- Attribute, add a new attribute
Key
ispolicy
,Value
is name of thepolicy
on MinIO (ex:readwrite
) - Add and Save
-
Go to Clients
- Click on
account
- Settings, set
Valid Redirect URIs
to*
, expandAdvanced Settings
and setAccess Token Lifespan
to1 Hours
- Save
- Click on
-
Go to Clients
- Click on
account
- Mappers
- Create
Name
with any textMapper Type
isUser Attribute
User Attribute
ispolicy
Token Claim Name
ispolicy
Claim JSON Type
isstring
- Save
- Click on
-
Open http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/{your-realm-name}/.well-known/openid-configuration to verify OpenID discovery document, verify it has
authorization_endpoint
andjwks_uri
Enable Keycloak Admin REST API support
Before being able to authenticate against the Admin REST API using a client_id and a client_secret you need to make sure the client is configured as it follows:
account
client_id is a confidential client that belongs to the realm{realm}
account
client_id is has Service Accounts Enabled option enabled.account
client_id has a custom "Audience" mapper, in the Mappers section.- Included Client Audience: security-admin-console
Adding 'admin' Role
-
Go to Roles
- Add new Role
admin
with Description${role_admin}
. - Add this Role into compositive role named
default-roles-{realm}
-{realm}
should be replaced with whatever realm you created fromprerequisites
section. This role is automatically trusted in the 'Service Accounts' tab.
- Add new Role
-
Check that
account
client_id has the role 'admin' assigned in the "Service Account Roles" tab.
After that, you will be able to obtain an id_token for the Admin REST API using client_id and client_secret:
curl \
-d "client_id=<YOUR_CLIENT_ID>" \
-d "client_secret=<YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET>" \
-d "grant_type=client_credentials" \
"http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/{realm}/protocol/openid-connect/token"
The result will be a JSON document. To invoke the API you need to extract the value of the access_token property. You can then invoke the API by including the value in the Authorization header of requests to the API.
The following example shows how to get the details of the user with {userid}
from {realm}
realm:
curl \
-H "Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUz..." \
"http://localhost:8080/auth/admin/realms/{realm}/users/{userid}"
Configure MinIO
export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
minio server /mnt/export
Here are all the available options to configure OpenID connect
mc admin config set myminio/ identity_openid
KEY:
identity_openid enable OpenID SSO support
ARGS:
config_url* (url) openid discovery document e.g. "https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration"
client_id (string) unique public identifier for apps e.g. "292085223830.apps.googleusercontent.com"
claim_name (string) JWT canned policy claim name, defaults to "policy"
claim_prefix (string) JWT claim namespace prefix e.g. "customer1/"
scopes (csv) Comma separated list of OpenID scopes for server, defaults to advertised scopes from discovery document e.g. "email,admin"
comment (sentence) optionally add a comment to this setting
and ENV based options
mc admin config set myminio/ identity_openid --env
KEY:
identity_openid enable OpenID SSO support
ARGS:
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CONFIG_URL* (url) openid discovery document e.g. "https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLIENT_ID (string) unique public identifier for apps e.g. "292085223830.apps.googleusercontent.com"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLAIM_NAME (string) JWT canned policy claim name, defaults to "policy"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLAIM_PREFIX (string) JWT claim namespace prefix e.g. "customer1/"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_SCOPES (csv) Comma separated list of OpenID scopes for server, defaults to advertised scopes from discovery document e.g. "email,admin"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_COMMENT (sentence) optionally add a comment to this setting
Set identity_openid
config with config_url
, client_id
and restart MinIO
~ mc admin config set myminio identity_openid config_url="http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/{your-realm-name}/.well-known/openid-configuration" client_id="account"
NOTE: You can configure the
scopes
parameter to restrict the OpenID scopes requested by minio to the IdP, for example,"openid,policy_role_attribute"
, beingpolicy_role_attribute
a client_scope / client_mapper that maps a role attribute called policy to apolicy
claim returned by Keycloak
Once successfully set restart the MinIO instance.
mc admin service restart myminio
Using WebIdentiy API
Client ID can be found by clicking any of the clients listed here. If you have followed the above steps docs, the default Client ID will be account
.
$ go run docs/sts/web-identity.go -cid account -csec 072e7f00-4289-469c-9ab2-bbe843c7f5a8 -config-ep "http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/minio/.well-known/openid-configuration" -port 8888
2018/12/26 17:49:36 listening on http://localhost:8888/
This will open the login page of keycloak, upon successful login, STS credentials along with any buckets discovered using the credentials will be printed on the screen, for example:
{
"buckets": [
"bucket-x"
],
"credentials": {
"AccessKeyID": "6N2BALX7ELO827DXS3GK",
"SecretAccessKey": "23JKqAD+um8ObHqzfIh+bfqwG9V8qs9tFY6MqeFR+xxx",
"SessionToken": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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._UG_-ZHgwdRnsp0gFdwChb7VlbPs-Gr_RNUz9EV7TggCD59qjCFAKjNrVHfOSVkKvYEMe0PvwfRKjnJl3A_mBA"",
"SignerType": 1
}
}
NOTE: You can use the
-cscopes
parameter to restrict the requested scopes, for example to"openid,policy_role_attribute"
, beingpolicy_role_attribute
a client_scope / client_mapper that maps a role attribute called policy to apolicy
claim returned by Keycloak.
These credentials can now be used to perform MinIO API operations.
Using MinIO Console
- Open MinIO URL on the browser, lets say http://localhost:9000/
- Click on
Login with SSO
- User will be redirected to the Keycloak user login page, upon successful login the user will be redirected to MinIO page and logged in automatically, the user should see now the buckets and objects they have access to.