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Cloud Native Deployment of Minio on Kubernetes 
Table of Contents
Prerequisites
To run this example, you need Kubernetes version >=1.4 cluster installed and running, and that you have installed the kubectl command line tool in your path. Please see the
getting started guides for installation instructions for your platform.
Minio Standalone Server Deployment
The following section describes the process to deploy standalone Minio server on Kubernetes. The deployment uses the official Minio Docker image from Docker Hub.
This section uses following core components of Kubernetes:
Standalone Quickstart
Run the below commands to get started quickly
kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-standalone-pvc.yaml?raw=true
kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-standalone-deployment.yaml?raw=true
kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-standalone-service.yaml?raw=true
Step 1: Create Persistent Volume Claim
Minio needs persistent storage to store objects. If there is no persistent storage, the data stored in Minio instance will be stored in the container file system and will be wiped off as soon as the container restarts.
Create a persistent volume claim (PVC) to request storage for the Minio instance. Kubernetes looks out for PVs matching the PVC request in the cluster and binds it to the PVC automatically.
This is the PVC description.
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
# This name uniquely identifies the PVC. Will be used in deployment below.
name: minio-pv-claim
annotations:
volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
labels:
app: minio-storage-claim
spec:
# Read more about access modes here: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/#access-modes
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
# This is the request for storage. Should be available in the cluster.
requests:
storage: 10Gi
Create the PersistentVolumeClaim
kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-standalone-pvc.yaml?raw=true
persistentvolumeclaim "minio-pv-claim" created
Step 2: Create Minio Deployment
A deployment encapsulates replica sets and pods — so, if a pod goes down, replication controller makes sure another pod comes up automatically. This way you won’t need to bother about pod failures and will have a stable Minio service available.
This is the deployment description.
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
# This name uniquely identifies the Deployment
name: minio-deployment
spec:
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
# Label is used as selector in the service.
app: minio
spec:
# Refer to the PVC created earlier
volumes:
- name: storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
# Name of the PVC created earlier
claimName: minio-pv-claim
containers:
- name: minio
# Pulls the default Minio image from Docker Hub
image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2017-05-05T01-14-51Z
args:
- server
- /storage
env:
# Minio access key and secret key
- name: MINIO_ACCESS_KEY
value: "minio"
- name: MINIO_SECRET_KEY
value: "minio123"
ports:
- containerPort: 9000
hostPort: 9000
# Mount the volume into the pod
volumeMounts:
- name: storage # must match the volume name, above
mountPath: "/storage"
Create the Deployment
kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-standalone-deployment.yaml?raw=true
deployment "minio-deployment" created
Step 3: Create Minio Service
Now that you have a Minio deployment running, you may either want to access it internally (within the cluster) or expose it as a Service onto an external (outside of your cluster, maybe public internet) IP address, depending on your use case. You can achieve this using Services. There are 3 major service types — default type is ClusterIP, which exposes a service to connection from inside the cluster. NodePort and LoadBalancer are two types that expose services to external traffic.
In this example, we expose the Minio Deployment by creating a LoadBalancer service. This is the service description.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: minio-service
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- port: 9000
targetPort: 9000
protocol: TCP
selector:
app: minio
Create the Minio service
kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-standalone-service.yaml?raw=true
service "minio-service" created
The LoadBalancer service takes couple of minutes to launch. To check if the service was created successfully, run the command
kubectl get svc minio-service
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
minio-service 10.55.248.23 104.199.249.165 9000:31852/TCP 1m
Step 4: Resource cleanup
Once you are done, cleanup the cluster using
kubectl delete deployment minio-deployment \
&& kubectl delete pvc minio-pv-claim \
&& kubectl delete svc minio-service
Minio Distributed Server Deployment
The following document describes the process to deploy distributed Minio server on Kubernetes. This example uses the official Minio Docker image from Docker Hub.
This example uses following core components of Kubernetes:
Distributed Quickstart
Run the below commands to get started quickly
kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-distributed-headless-service.yaml?raw=true
kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-distributed-statefulset.yaml?raw=true
kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-distributed-service.yaml?raw=true
Step 1: Create Minio Headless Service
Headless Service controls the domain within which StatefulSets are created. The domain managed by this Service takes the form: $(service name).$(namespace).svc.cluster.local (where “cluster.local” is the cluster domain), and the pods in this domain take the form: $(pod-name-{i}).$(service name).$(namespace).svc.cluster.local. This is required to get a DNS resolvable URL for each of the pods created within the Statefulset.
This is the Headless service description.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: minio
labels:
app: minio
spec:
clusterIP: None
ports:
- port: 9000
name: minio
selector:
app: minio
Create the Headless Service
$ kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-distributed-headless-service.yaml?raw=true
service "minio" created
Step 2: Create Minio Statefulset
A StatefulSet provides a deterministic name and a unique identity to each pod, making it easy to deploy stateful distributed applications. To launch distributed Minio you need to pass drive locations as parameters to the minio server command. Then, you’ll need to run the same command on all the participating pods. StatefulSets offer a perfect way to handle this requirement.
This is the Statefulset description.
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: minio
spec:
serviceName: minio
replicas: 4
template:
metadata:
annotations:
pod.alpha.kubernetes.io/initialized: "true"
labels:
app: minio
spec:
containers:
- name: minio
env:
- name: MINIO_ACCESS_KEY
value: "minio"
- name: MINIO_SECRET_KEY
value: "minio123"
image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2017-05-05T01-14-51Z
args:
- server
- http://minio-0.minio.default.svc.cluster.local/data
- http://minio-1.minio.default.svc.cluster.local/data
- http://minio-2.minio.default.svc.cluster.local/data
- http://minio-3.minio.default.svc.cluster.local/data
ports:
- containerPort: 9000
hostPort: 9000
# These volume mounts are persistent. Each pod in the PetSet
# gets a volume mounted based on this field.
volumeMounts:
- name: data
mountPath: /data
# These are converted to volume claims by the controller
# and mounted at the paths mentioned above.
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: data
annotations:
volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
Create the Statefulset
$ kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-distributed-statefulset.yaml?raw=true
statefulset "minio" created
Step 3: Create Minio Service
Now that you have a Minio statefulset running, you may either want to access it internally (within the cluster) or expose it as a Service onto an external (outside of your cluster, maybe public internet) IP address, depending on your use case. You can achieve this using Services. There are 3 major service types — default type is ClusterIP, which exposes a service to connection from inside the cluster. NodePort and LoadBalancer are two types that expose services to external traffic.
In this example, we expose the Minio Deployment by creating a LoadBalancer service. This is the service description.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: minio-service
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- port: 9000
targetPort: 9000
protocol: TCP
selector:
app: minio
Create the Minio service
$ kubectl create -f https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/orchestration/kubernetes-yaml/minio-distributed-service.yaml?raw=true
service "minio-service" created
The LoadBalancer service takes couple of minutes to launch. To check if the service was created successfully, run the command
$ kubectl get svc minio-service
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
minio-service 10.55.248.23 104.199.249.165 9000:31852/TCP 1m
Step 4: Resource cleanup
You can cleanup the cluster using
kubectl delete statefulset minio \
&& kubectl delete svc minio \
&& kubectl delete svc minio-service