minio/docs/bucket/lifecycle/README.md

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# Bucket Lifecycle Configuration Quickstart Guide [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/minio/minio.svg?maxAge=604800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/minio/minio/)
Enable object lifecycle configuration on buckets to setup automatic deletion of objects after a specified number of days or a specified date.
## 1. Prerequisites
- Install MinIO - [MinIO Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide).
- Install `mc` - [mc Quickstart Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide.html)
## 2. Enable bucket lifecycle configuration
- Create a bucket lifecycle configuration which expires the objects under the prefix `old/` on `2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z` date and the objects under `temp/` after 7 days.
- Enable bucket lifecycle configuration using `mc`:
```sh
$ mc ilm import play/testbucket <<EOF
{
"Rules": [
{
"Expiration": {
"Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
},
"ID": "OldPictures",
"Filter": {
"Prefix": "old/"
},
"Status": "Enabled"
},
{
"Expiration": {
"Days": 7
},
"ID": "TempUploads",
"Filter": {
"Prefix": "temp/"
},
"Status": "Enabled"
}
]
}
EOF
```
```
Lifecycle configuration imported successfully to `play/testbucket`.
```
- List the current settings
```
$ mc ilm ls play/testbucket
ID | Prefix | Enabled | Expiry | Date/Days | Transition | Date/Days | Storage-Class | Tags
------------|----------|------------|--------|--------------|--------------|------------------|------------------|------------------
OldPictures | old/ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 Jan 2020 | ✗ | | |
------------|----------|------------|--------|--------------|--------------|------------------|------------------|------------------
TempUploads | temp/ | ✓ | ✓ | 7 day(s) | ✗ | | |
------------|----------|------------|--------|--------------|--------------|------------------|------------------|------------------
```
## 3. Activate ILM versioning features
This will only work with a versioned bucket, take a look at [Bucket Versioning Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-bucket-versioning-guide.html) for more understanding.
### 3.1 Automatic removal of non current objects versions
A non-current object version is a version which is not the latest for a given object. It is possible to set up an automatic removal of non-current versions when a version becomes older than a given number of days.
e.g., To scan objects stored under `user-uploads/` prefix and remove versions older than one year.
```
{
"Rules": [
{
"ID": "Removing all old versions",
"Filter": {
"Prefix": "users-uploads/"
},
"NoncurrentVersionExpiration": {
"NoncurrentDays": 365
},
"Status": "Enabled"
}
]
}
```
### 3.2 Automatic removal of delete markers with no other versions
When an object has only one version as a delete marker, the latter can be automatically removed after a certain number of days using the following configuration:
```
{
"Rules": [
{
"ID": "Removing all old versions",
"Expiration": {
"Days": 1,
"ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker": true
},
"Status": "Enabled"
}
]
}
```
## Explore Further
- [MinIO | Golang Client API Reference](https://docs.min.io/docs/golang-client-api-reference.html#SetBucketLifecycle)
- [Object Lifecycle Management](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/object-lifecycle-mgmt.html)