minio/docs/zh_CN/bucket/versioning/DESIGN.md

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# 存储桶版本控制设计指南 [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/minio/minio.svg?maxAge=604800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/minio/minio/)
## `xl.meta` 文件描述
`xl.meta`是MinIO用于支持AWS S3兼容版本控制的一种新的自描述后端格式文件. 该文件记录了每个静态`version`的真实描述信息。`xl.meta`是一个定义好的数据结构序列化的`msgpack`文件。可以通过以下几部分内容更好的了解`xl.meta`文件。
`xl.meta`文件的前8个字节是XL文件头该头信息描述了当前文件的格式和相应的格式版本从而使解析器能够自动使用正确的数据结构来解析流中的后续内容。
当前文件头信息
```go
var (
// XL header specifies the format
// one extra byte left for future use
xlHeader = [4]byte{'X', 'L', '2', ' '}
// XLv2 version 1 specifies the current
// version of the XLv2 format, 3 extra bytes
// left for future use.
xlVersionV1 = [4]byte{'1', ' ', ' ', ' '}
)
```
了解文件头后,我们接着看`xl.meta`文件的实际数据结构。`xl.meta`带有三种类型的对象条目,用于指定存储的版本对象的类型。
- ObjectType (默认)
- LegacyObjectType (遗留的现有部署和较旧的xl.json格式)
- DeleteMarker (一个versionId主要是为了实现AWS规范兼容的DELETE序列)
以下是个msgpack格式的`xl.meta`转为JSON后的样例,你可以通过 [xl-meta-to-json.go](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/zh_CN/bucket/versioning/xl-meta-to-json.go) 这个小程序把`xl.meta`转成JSON查看里面的内容。
```json
{
"Versions": [
{
"Type": 1,
"V2Obj": {
"ID": "KWUs8S+8RZq4Vp5TWy6KFg==",
"DDir": "X3pDAFu8Rjyft7QD6t7W5g==",
"EcAlgo": 1,
"EcM": 2,
"EcN": 2,
"EcBSize": 10485760,
"EcIndex": 3,
"EcDist": [
3,
4,
1,
2
],
"CSumAlgo": 1,
"PartNums": [
1
],
"PartETags": [
""
],
"PartSizes": [
314
],
"PartASizes": [
282
],
"Size": 314,
"MTime": 1591820730,
"MetaSys": {
"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Kms-Key-Id": "bXktbWluaW8ta2V5",
"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Kms-Sealed-Key": "ZXlKaFpXRmtJam9pUVVWVExUSTFOaTFIUTAwdFNFMUJReTFUU0VFdE1qVTJJaXdpYVhZaU9pSkJMMVZzZFVnelZYVjZSR2N6UkhGWUwycEViRmRCUFQwaUxDSnViMjVqWlNJNklpdE9lbkJXVWtseFlWSlNVa2t2UVhNaUxDSmllWFJsY3lJNklrNDBabVZsZG5WU1NWVnRLMFoyUWpBMVlYTk9aMU41YVhoU1RrNUpkMDlhTkdKa2RuaGpLMjFuVDNnMFFYbFJhbE15V0hkU1pEZzNRMk54ZUN0SFFuSWlmUT09",
"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Seal-Algorithm": "REFSRXYyLUhNQUMtU0hBMjU2",
"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Iv": "bW5YRDhRUGczMVhkc2pJT1V1UVlnbWJBcndIQVhpTUN1dnVBS0QwNUVpaz0=",
"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Sealed-Key": "SUFBZkFPeUo5ZHVVSEkxYXFLU0NSRkJTTnM0QkVJNk9JWU1QcFVTSXFhK2dHVThXeE9oSHJCZWwwdnRvTldUNE8zS1BtcWluR0cydmlNNFRWa0N0Mmc9PQ=="
},
"MetaUsr": {
"content-type": "application/octet-stream",
"etag": "20000f00f58c508b40720270929bd90e9f07b9bd78fb605e5432a67635fc34722e4fc53b1d5fab9ff8400eb9ded4fba2"
}
}
}
]
}
```