fix doc 404 (#21670)

Signed-off-by: yangw <wuyangmuc@gmail.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 ---
 name: Bug report
-about: Create a report to help us improve
+about: Report a bug in MinIO (community edition is source-only)
 title: ''
 labels: community, triage
 assignees: ''
 
 ---
 
-## NOTE
+## IMPORTANT NOTES
-If this case is urgent, please subscribe to [Subnet](https://min.io/pricing) so that our 24/7 support team may help you faster.
+
+**Community Edition**: MinIO community edition is now source-only. Install via `go install github.com/minio/minio@latest`
+
+**Feature Requests**: We are no longer accepting feature requests for the community edition. For feature requests and enterprise support, please subscribe to [MinIO Enterprise Support](https://min.io/pricing).
+
+**Urgent Issues**: If this case is urgent or affects production, please subscribe to [SUBNET](https://min.io/pricing) for 24/7 enterprise support.
 
 <!--- Provide a general summary of the issue in the Title above -->
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
   - name: MinIO Community Support
     url: https://slack.min.io
-    about: Join here for Community Support
+    about: Community support via Slack - for questions and discussions
-  - name: MinIO SUBNET Support
+  - name: MinIO Enterprise Support (SUBNET)
     url: https://min.io/pricing
-    about: Join here for Enterprise Support
+    about: Enterprise support with SLA - for production deployments and feature requests

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: Suggest an idea for this project
-title: ''
-labels: community, triage
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
-A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
-
-**Describe the solution you'd like**
-A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
-
-**Describe alternatives you've considered**
-A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

.github/workflows/go-cross.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
+        go-version: [1.24.x]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/go-fips.yml

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-name: FIPS Build Test
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-# This ensures that previous jobs for the PR are canceled when the PR is
-# updated.
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    name: Go BoringCrypto ${{ matrix.go-version }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
-        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
-
-      - name: Setup dockerfile for build test
-        run: |
-          GO_VERSION=$(go version | cut -d ' ' -f 3 | sed 's/go//')
-          echo Detected go version $GO_VERSION
-          cat > Dockerfile.fips.test <<EOF
-          FROM golang:${GO_VERSION}
-          COPY . /minio
-          WORKDIR /minio
-          ENV GOEXPERIMENT=boringcrypto
-          RUN make
-          EOF
-
-      - name: Build
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
-        with:
-          context: .
-          file: Dockerfile.fips.test
-          push: false
-          load: true
-          tags: minio/fips-test:latest
-
-      # This should fail if grep returns non-zero exit
-      - name: Test binary
-        run: |
-          docker run --rm minio/fips-test:latest ./minio --version
-          docker run --rm -i minio/fips-test:latest /bin/bash -c 'go tool nm ./minio | grep FIPS | grep -q FIPS'

.github/workflows/go-healing.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
+        go-version: [1.24.x]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/go-lint.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
+        go-version: [1.24.x]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/go-resiliency.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
+        go-version: [1.24.x]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
+        go-version: [1.24.x]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/iam-integrations.yaml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
       # are turned off - i.e. if ldap="", then ldap server is not enabled for
       # the tests.
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
+        go-version: [1.24.x]
         ldap: ["", "localhost:389"]
         etcd: ["", "http://localhost:2379"]
         openid: ["", "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex"]

.github/workflows/mint.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: setup-go-step
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.23.x
+          go-version: 1.24.x
 
       - name: github sha short
         id: vars

.github/workflows/replication.yaml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
+        go-version: [1.24.x]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.github/workflows/root-disable.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
+        go-version: [1.24.x]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
 
     steps:

.github/workflows/upgrade-ci-cd.yaml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.23.x]
+        go-version: [1.24.x]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
 
     steps:

.github/workflows/vulncheck.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.23.5
+          go-version: 1.24.x
+          cached: false
       - name: Get official govulncheck
         run: go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest
         shell: bash

Dockerfile

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 FROM minio/minio:latest
 
+ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG RELEASE
+
 RUN chmod -R 777 /usr/bin
 
-COPY ./minio /usr/bin/minio
+COPY ./minio-${TARGETARCH}.${RELEASE} /usr/bin/minio
+COPY ./minio-${TARGETARCH}.${RELEASE}.minisig /usr/bin/minio.minisig
+COPY ./minio-${TARGETARCH}.${RELEASE}.sha256sum /usr/bin/minio.sha256sum
+
 COPY dockerscripts/docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]

Dockerfile.hotfix

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.23-alpine as build
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine as build
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG RELEASE

Dockerfile.release

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS build
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS build
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG RELEASE

Dockerfile.release.old_cpu

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS build
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS build
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG RELEASE

Makefile

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ help: ## print this help
 getdeps: ## fetch necessary dependencies
 	@mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/bin
 	@echo "Installing golangci-lint" && curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(GOLANGCI_DIR)
-	@echo "Installing msgp" && go install -v github.com/tinylib/msgp@v1.2.5
-	@echo "Installing stringer" && go install -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer@latest
 
 crosscompile: ## cross compile minio
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/cross-compile.sh)
@@ -188,9 +186,9 @@ hotfix-vars:
 	$(eval VERSION := $(shell git describe --tags --abbrev=0).hotfix.$(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD))
 
 hotfix: hotfix-vars clean install ## builds minio binary with hotfix tags
-	@wget -q -c https://github.com/minio/pkger/releases/download/v2.3.10/pkger_2.3.10_linux_amd64.deb
+	@wget -q -c https://github.com/minio/pkger/releases/download/v2.3.11/pkger_2.3.11_linux_amd64.deb
-	@wget -q -c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio-service/v1.1.0/linux-systemd/distributed/minio.service
+	@wget -q -c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio-service/v1.1.1/linux-systemd/distributed/minio.service
-	@sudo apt install ./pkger_2.3.10_linux_amd64.deb --yes
+	@sudo apt install ./pkger_2.3.11_linux_amd64.deb --yes
 	@mkdir -p minio-release/$(GOOS)-$(GOARCH)/archive
 	@cp -af ./minio minio-release/$(GOOS)-$(GOARCH)/minio
 	@cp -af ./minio minio-release/$(GOOS)-$(GOARCH)/minio.$(VERSION)

PULL_REQUESTS_ETIQUETTE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# MinIO Pull Request Guidelines
+
+These guidelines ensure high-quality commits in MinIO’s GitHub repositories, maintaining 
+a clear, valuable commit history for our open-source projects. They apply to all contributors, 
+fostering efficient reviews and robust code.
+
+## Why Pull Requests?
+
+Pull Requests (PRs) drive quality in MinIO’s codebase by:
+- Enabling peer review without pair programming.
+- Documenting changes for future reference.
+- Ensuring commits tell a clear story of development.
+
+**A poor commit lasts forever, even if code is refactored.**
+
+## Crafting a Quality PR
+
+A strong MinIO PR:
+- Delivers a complete, valuable change (feature, bug fix, or improvement).
+- Has a concise title (e.g., `[S3] Fix bucket policy parsing #1234`) and a summary with context, referencing issues (e.g., `#1234`).
+- Contains well-written, logical commits explaining *why* changes were made (e.g., “Add S3 bucket tagging support so that users can organize resources efficiently”).
+- Is small, focused, and easy to review—ideally one commit, unless multiple commits better narrate complex work.
+- Adheres to MinIO’s coding standards (e.g., Go style, error handling, testing).
+
+PRs must flow smoothly through review to reach production. Large PRs should be split into smaller, manageable ones.
+
+## Submitting PRs
+
+1. **Title and Summary**:
+   - Use a scannable title: `[Subsystem] Action Description #Issue` (e.g., `[IAM] Add role-based access control #567`).
+   - Include context in the summary: what changed, why, and any issue references.
+   - Use `[WIP]` for in-progress PRs to avoid premature merging or choose GitHub draft PRs.
+
+2. **Commits**:
+   - Write clear messages: what changed and why (e.g., “Refactor S3 API handler to reduce latency so that requests process 20% faster”).
+   - Rebase to tidy commits before submitting (e.g., `git rebase -i main` to squash typos or reword messages), unless multiple contributors worked on the branch.
+   - Keep PRs focused—one feature or fix. Split large changes into multiple PRs.
+
+3. **Testing**:
+   - Include unit tests for new functionality or bug fixes.
+   - Ensure existing tests pass (`make test`).
+   - Document testing steps in the PR summary if manual testing was performed.
+
+4. **Before Submitting**:
+   - Run `make verify` to check formatting, linting, and tests.
+   - Reference related issues (e.g., “Closes #1234”).
+   - Notify team members via GitHub `@mentions` if urgent or complex.
+
+## Reviewing PRs
+
+Reviewers ensure MinIO’s commit history remains a clear, reliable record. Responsibilities include:
+
+1. **Commit Quality**:
+   - Verify each commit explains *why* the change was made (e.g., “So that…”).
+   - Request rebasing if commits are unclear, redundant, or lack context (e.g., “Please squash typo fixes into the parent commit”).
+
+2. **Code Quality**:
+   - Check adherence to MinIO’s Go standards (e.g., error handling, documentation).
+   - Ensure tests cover new code and pass CI.
+   - Flag bugs or critical issues for immediate fixes; suggest non-blocking improvements as follow-up issues.
+
+3. **Flow**:
+   - Review promptly to avoid blocking progress.
+   - Balance quality and speed—minor issues can be addressed later via issues, not PR blocks.
+   - If unable to complete the review, tag another reviewer (e.g., `@username please take over`).
+
+4. **Shared Responsibility**:
+   - All MinIO contributors are reviewers. The first commenter on a PR owns the review unless they delegate.
+   - Multiple reviewers are encouraged for complex PRs.
+
+5. **No Self-Edits**:
+   - Don’t modify the PR directly (e.g., fixing bugs). Request changes from the submitter or create a follow-up PR.
+   - If you edit, you’re a collaborator, not a reviewer, and cannot merge.
+
+6. **Testing**:
+   - Assume the submitter tested the code. If testing is unclear, ask for details (e.g., “How was this tested?”).
+   - Reject untested PRs unless testing is infeasible, then assist with test setup.
+
+## Tips for Success
+
+- **Small PRs**: Easier to review, faster to merge. Split large changes logically.
+- **Clear Commits**: Use `git rebase -i` to refine history before submitting.
+- **Engage Early**: Discuss complex changes in issues or Slack (https://slack.min.io) before coding.
+- **Be Responsive**: Address reviewer feedback promptly to keep PRs moving.
+- **Learn from Reviews**: Use feedback to improve future contributions.
+
+## Resources
+
+- [MinIO Coding Standards](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+- [Effective Commit Messages](https://mislav.net/2014/02/hidden-documentation/)
+- [GitHub PR Tips](https://github.com/blog/1943-how-to-write-the-perfect-pull-request)
+
+By following these guidelines, we ensure MinIO’s codebase remains high-quality, maintainable, and a joy to contribute to. Happy coding!

README.fips.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# MinIO FIPS Builds
-
-MinIO creates FIPS builds using a patched version of the Go compiler (that uses BoringCrypto, from BoringSSL, which is [FIPS 140-2 validated](https://csrc.nist.gov/csrc/media/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/documents/security-policies/140sp2964.pdf)) published by the Golang Team [here](https://github.com/golang/go/tree/dev.boringcrypto/misc/boring).
-
-MinIO FIPS executables are available at <http://dl.min.io> - they are only published for `linux-amd64` architecture as binary files with the suffix `.fips`. We also publish corresponding container images to our official image repositories.
-
-We are not making any statements or representations about the suitability of this code or build in relation to the FIPS 140-2 standard. Interested users will have to evaluate for themselves whether this is useful for their own purposes.

README.md

@@ -4,253 +4,154 @@
 
 [![MinIO](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/.github/logo.svg?sanitize=true)](https://min.io)
 
-MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. It is API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service. Use MinIO to build high performance infrastructure for machine learning, analytics and application data workloads. To learn more about what MinIO is doing for AI storage, go to [AI storage documentation](https://min.io/solutions/object-storage-for-ai).
+MinIO is a high-performance, S3-compatible object storage solution released under the GNU AGPL v3.0 license.
+Designed for speed and scalability, it powers AI/ML, analytics, and data-intensive workloads with industry-leading performance.
 
-This README provides quickstart instructions on running MinIO on bare metal hardware, including container-based installations. For Kubernetes environments, use the [MinIO Kubernetes Operator](https://github.com/minio/operator/blob/master/README.md).
+- S3 API Compatible – Seamless integration with existing S3 tools
+- Built for AI & Analytics – Optimized for large-scale data pipelines
+- High Performance – Ideal for demanding storage workloads.
 
-## Container Installation
+This README provides instructions for building MinIO from source and deploying onto baremetal hardware.
+Use the [MinIO Documentation](https://github.com/minio/docs) project to build and host a local copy of the documentation.
 
-Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server as a container.
+## MinIO is Open Source Software
 
-Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
+We designed MinIO as Open Source software for the Open Source software community. We encourage the community to remix, redesign, and reshare MinIO under the terms of the AGPLv3 license.
-require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
-with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
-for more complete documentation.
 
-### Stable
+All usage of MinIO in your application stack requires validation against AGPLv3 obligations, which include but are not limited to the release of modified code to the community from which you have benefited. Any commercial/proprietary usage of the AGPLv3 software, including repackaging or reselling services/features, is done at your own risk.
 
-Run the following command to run the latest stable image of MinIO as a container using an ephemeral data volume:
+The AGPLv3 provides no obligation by any party to support, maintain, or warranty the original or any modified work.
+All support is provided on a best-effort basis through Github and our [Slack](https//slack.min.io) channel, and any member of the community is welcome to contribute and assist others in their usage of the software.
 
-```sh
+MinIO [AIStor](https://www.min.io/product/aistor) includes enterprise-grade support and licensing for workloads which require commercial or proprietary usage and production-level SLA/SLO-backed support. For more information, [reach out for a quote](https://min.io/pricing).
-podman run -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 \
-  quay.io/minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001"
-```
 
-The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded
+## Source-Only Distribution
-object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the
-root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
 
-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
+**Important:** The MinIO community edition is now distributed as source code only. We will no longer provide pre-compiled binary releases for the community version.
-[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
-see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
 
-> NOTE: To deploy MinIO on with persistent storage, you must map local persistent directories from the host OS to the container using the `podman -v` option. For example, `-v /mnt/data:/data` maps the host OS drive at `/mnt/data` to `/data` on the container.
+### Installing Latest MinIO Community Edition
 
-## macOS
+To use MinIO community edition, you have two options:
 
-Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on macOS.
+1. **Install from source** using `go install github.com/minio/minio@latest` (recommended)
+2. **Build a Docker image** from the provided Dockerfile
 
-Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html) for more complete documentation.
+See the sections below for detailed instructions on each method.
 
-### Homebrew (recommended)
+### Legacy Binary Releases
 
-Run the following command to install the latest stable MinIO package using [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/). Replace ``/data`` with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data.
+Historical pre-compiled binary releases remain available for reference but are no longer maintained:
+- GitHub Releases: https://github.com/minio/minio/releases
+- Direct downloads: https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/
 
-```sh
+**These legacy binaries will not receive updates.** We strongly recommend using source builds for access to the latest features, bug fixes, and security updates.
-brew install minio/stable/minio
-minio server /data
-```
-
-> NOTE: If you previously installed minio using `brew install minio` then it is recommended that you reinstall minio from `minio/stable/minio` official repo instead.
-
-```sh
-brew uninstall minio
-brew install minio/stable/minio
-```
-
-The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
-
-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html/> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
-
-### Binary Download
-
-Use the following command to download and run a standalone MinIO server on macOS. Replace ``/data`` with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data.
-
-```sh
-wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/darwin-amd64/minio
-chmod +x minio
-./minio server /data
-```
-
-The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
-
-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
-
-## GNU/Linux
-
-Use the following command to run a standalone MinIO server on Linux hosts running 64-bit Intel/AMD architectures. Replace ``/data`` with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data.
-
-```sh
-wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
-chmod +x minio
-./minio server /data
-```
-
-The following table lists supported architectures. Replace the `wget` URL with the architecture for your Linux host.
-
-| Architecture                   | URL                                                        |
-| --------                       | ------                                                     |
-| 64-bit Intel/AMD               | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio>   |
-| 64-bit ARM                     | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-arm64/minio>   |
-| 64-bit PowerPC LE (ppc64le)    | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-ppc64le/minio> |
-
-The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
-
-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
-
-> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html#) for more complete documentation.
-
-## Microsoft Windows
-
-To run MinIO on 64-bit Windows hosts, download the MinIO executable from the following URL:
-
-```sh
-https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/minio.exe
-```
-
-Use the following command to run a standalone MinIO server on the Windows host. Replace ``D:\`` with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data. You must change the terminal or powershell directory to the location of the ``minio.exe`` executable, *or* add the path to that directory to the system ``$PATH``:
-
-```sh
-minio.exe server D:\
-```
-
-The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
-
-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
-
-> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html#) for more complete documentation.
 
 ## Install from Source
 
-Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.21](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)
+Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source.
+If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.24](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)
 
 ```sh
 go install github.com/minio/minio@latest
 ```
 
-The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
+You can alternatively run `go build` and use the `GOOS` and `GOARCH` environment variables to control the OS and architecture target.
+For example:
 
-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+```
-
+env GOOS=linux GOARCh=arm64 go build
-> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html) for more complete documentation.
-
-MinIO strongly recommends *against* using compiled-from-source MinIO servers for production environments.
-
-## Deployment Recommendations
-
-### Allow port access for Firewalls
-
-By default MinIO uses the port 9000 to listen for incoming connections. If your platform blocks the port by default, you may need to enable access to the port.
-
-### ufw
-
-For hosts with ufw enabled (Debian based distros), you can use `ufw` command to allow traffic to specific ports. Use below command to allow access to port 9000
-
-```sh
-ufw allow 9000
 ```
 
-Below command enables all incoming traffic to ports ranging from 9000 to 9010.
+Start MinIO by running `minio server PATH` where `PATH` is any empty folder on your local filesystem.
+
+The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`.
+You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server.
+Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials.
+You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
+
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool:
 
 ```sh
-ufw allow 9000:9010/tcp
+mc alias set local http://localhost:9000 minioadmin minioadmin
+mc admin info local
 ```
 
-### firewall-cmd
+See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool.
+For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/enterprise/aistor-object-store/developers/sdk/> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
 
-For hosts with firewall-cmd enabled (CentOS), you can use `firewall-cmd` command to allow traffic to specific ports. Use below commands to allow access to port 9000
+> [!NOTE]
+> Production environments using compiled-from-source MinIO binaries do so at their own risk.
+> The AGPLv3 license provides no warranties nor liabilites for any such usage.
+
+## Build Docker Image
+
+You can use the `docker build .` command to build a Docker image on your local host machine.
+You must first [build MinIO](#install-from-source) and ensure the `minio` binary exists in the project root.
+
+The following command builds the Docker image using the default `Dockerfile` in the root project directory with the repository and image tag `myminio:minio`
 
 ```sh
-firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
+docker build -t myminio:minio .
 ```
 
-This command gets the active zone(s). Now, apply port rules to the relevant zones returned above. For example if the zone is `public`, use
+Use `docker image ls` to confirm the image exists in your local repository.
+You can run the server using standard Docker invocation:
 
 ```sh
-firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent
+docker run -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 myminio:minio server /tmp/minio --console-address :9001
 ```
 
-Note that `permanent` makes sure the rules are persistent across firewall start, restart or reload. Finally reload the firewall for changes to take effect.
+Complete documentation for building Docker containers, managing custom images, or loading images into orchestration platforms is out of scope for this documentation.
+You can modify the `Dockerfile` and `dockerscripts/docker-entrypoint.sh` as-needed to reflect your specific image requirements.
 
-```sh
+See the [MinIO Container](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/deployments/baremetal-deploy-minio-as-a-container.html#deploy-minio-container) documentation for more guidance on running MinIO within a Container image.
-firewall-cmd --reload
-```
 
-### iptables
+## Install using Helm Charts
 
-For hosts with iptables enabled (RHEL, CentOS, etc), you can use `iptables` command to enable all traffic coming to specific ports. Use below command to allow
+There are two paths for installing MinIO onto Kubernetes infrastructure:
-access to port 9000
 
-```sh
+- Use the [MinIO Operator](https://github.com/minio/operator)
-iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT
+- Use the community-maintained [Helm charts](https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/helm/minio)
-service iptables restart
-```
 
-Below command enables all incoming traffic to ports ranging from 9000 to 9010.
+See the [MinIO Documentation](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/deployments/kubernetes.html) for guidance on deploying using the Operator.
-
+The Community Helm chart has instructions in the folder-level README.
-```sh
-iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000:9010 -j ACCEPT
-service iptables restart
-```
 
 ## Test MinIO Connectivity
 
 ### Test using MinIO Console
 
-MinIO Server comes with an embedded web based object browser. Point your web browser to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> to ensure your server has started successfully.
+MinIO Server comes with an embedded web based object browser.
+Point your web browser to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> to ensure your server has started successfully.
 
-> NOTE: MinIO runs console on random port by default, if you wish to choose a specific port use `--console-address` to pick a specific interface and port.
+> [!NOTE]
+> MinIO runs console on random port by default, if you wish to choose a specific port use `--console-address` to pick a specific interface and port.
 
-### Things to consider
+### Test using MinIO Client `mc`
 
-MinIO redirects browser access requests to the configured server port (i.e. `127.0.0.1:9000`) to the configured Console port. MinIO uses the hostname or IP address specified in the request when building the redirect URL. The URL and port *must* be accessible by the client for the redirection to work.
+`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services.
 
-For deployments behind a load balancer, proxy, or ingress rule where the MinIO host IP address or port is not public, use the `MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL` environment variable to specify the external hostname for the redirect. The LB/Proxy must have rules for directing traffic to the Console port specifically.
+The following commands set a local alias, validate the server information, create a bucket, copy data to that bucket, and list the contents of the bucket.
-
-For example, consider a MinIO deployment behind a proxy `https://minio.example.net`, `https://console.minio.example.net` with rules for forwarding traffic on port :9000 and :9001 to MinIO and the MinIO Console respectively on the internal network. Set `MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL` to `https://console.minio.example.net` to ensure the browser receives a valid reachable URL.
-
-| Dashboard                                                                                   | Creating a bucket                                                                           |
-| -------------                                                                               | -------------                                                                               |
-| ![Dashboard](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/pic1.png?raw=true) | ![Dashboard](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/pic2.png?raw=true) |
-
-## Test using MinIO Client `mc`
-
-`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client [Quickstart Guide](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html#quickstart) for further instructions.
-
-## Upgrading MinIO
-
-Upgrades require zero downtime in MinIO, all upgrades are non-disruptive, all transactions on MinIO are atomic. So upgrading all the servers simultaneously is the recommended way to upgrade MinIO.
-
-> NOTE: requires internet access to update directly from <https://dl.min.io>, optionally you can host any mirrors at <https://my-artifactory.example.com/minio/>
-
-- For deployments that installed the MinIO server binary by hand, use [`mc admin update`](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-update.html)
 
 ```sh
-mc admin update <minio alias, e.g., myminio>
+mc alias set local http://localhost:9000 minioadmin minioadmin
+mc admin info
+mc mb data
+mc cp ~/Downloads/mydata data/
+mc ls data/
 ```
 
-- For deployments without external internet access (e.g. airgapped environments), download the binary from <https://dl.min.io> and replace the existing MinIO binary let's say for example `/opt/bin/minio`, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and proceed to perform `mc admin service restart alias/`.
+Follow the MinIO Client [Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/reference/minio-mc.html#quickstart) for further instructions.
-
-- For installations using Systemd MinIO service, upgrade via RPM/DEB packages **parallelly** on all servers or replace the binary lets say `/opt/bin/minio` on all nodes, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and process to perform `mc admin service restart alias/`.
-
-### Upgrade Checklist
-
-- Test all upgrades in a lower environment (DEV, QA, UAT) before applying to production. Performing blind upgrades in production environments carries significant risk.
-- Read the release notes for MinIO *before* performing any upgrade, there is no forced requirement to upgrade to latest release upon every release. Some release may not be relevant to your setup, avoid upgrading production environments unnecessarily.
-- If you plan to use `mc admin update`, MinIO process must have write access to the parent directory where the binary is present on the host system.
-- `mc admin update` is not supported and should be avoided in kubernetes/container environments, please upgrade containers by upgrading relevant container images.
-- **We do not recommend upgrading one MinIO server at a time, the product is designed to support parallel upgrades please follow our recommended guidelines.**
 
 ## Explore Further
 
-- [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
+- [The MinIO documentation website](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/index.html)
-- [Use `mc` with MinIO Server](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html)
+- [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
-- [Use `minio-go` SDK with MinIO Server](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/go/minio-go.html)
+- [Use `mc` with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/reference/minio-mc.html)
-- [The MinIO documentation website](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/index.html)
+- [Use `minio-go` SDK with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/enterprise/aistor-object-store/developers/sdk/go/)
 
 ## Contribute to MinIO Project
 
-Please follow MinIO [Contributor's Guide](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+Please follow MinIO [Contributor's Guide](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidance on making new contributions to the repository.
 
 ## License
 

buildscripts/checkdeps.sh

@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ check_minimum_version() {
 
 assert_is_supported_arch() {
 	case "${ARCH}" in
-	x86_64 | amd64 | aarch64 | ppc64le | arm* | s390x | loong64 | loongarch64)
+	x86_64 | amd64 | aarch64 | ppc64le | arm* | s390x | loong64 | loongarch64 | riscv64)
 		return
 		;;
 	*)
-		echo "Arch '${ARCH}' is not supported. Supported Arch: [x86_64, amd64, aarch64, ppc64le, arm*, s390x, loong64, loongarch64]"
+		echo "Arch '${ARCH}' is not supported. Supported Arch: [x86_64, amd64, aarch64, ppc64le, arm*, s390x, loong64, loongarch64, riscv64]"
 		exit 1
 		;;
 	esac

buildscripts/cross-compile.sh

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ function _init() {
 	export CGO_ENABLED=0
 
 	## List of architectures and OS to test coss compilation.
-	SUPPORTED_OSARCH="linux/ppc64le linux/mips64 linux/amd64 linux/arm64 linux/s390x darwin/arm64 darwin/amd64 freebsd/amd64 windows/amd64 linux/arm linux/386 netbsd/amd64 linux/mips openbsd/amd64"
+	SUPPORTED_OSARCH="linux/ppc64le linux/mips64 linux/amd64 linux/arm64 linux/s390x darwin/arm64 darwin/amd64 freebsd/amd64 windows/amd64 linux/arm linux/386 netbsd/amd64 linux/mips openbsd/amd64 linux/riscv64"
 }
 
 function _build() {

buildscripts/minio-upgrade.sh

@@ -69,8 +69,10 @@ __init__() {
 
 	## this is needed because github actions don't have
 	## docker-compose on all runners
-	go install github.com/docker/compose/v2/cmd@latest
+	COMPOSE_VERSION=v2.35.1
-	mv -v /tmp/gopath/bin/cmd /tmp/gopath/bin/docker-compose
+	mkdir -p /tmp/gopath/bin/
+	wget -O /tmp/gopath/bin/docker-compose https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${COMPOSE_VERSION}/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
+	chmod +x /tmp/gopath/bin/docker-compose
 
 	cleanup
 

cmd/admin-handlers-config-kv.go

@@ -193,27 +193,27 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 func setConfigKV(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, kvBytes []byte) (result setConfigResult, err error) {
 	result.Cfg, err = readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return result, err
 	}
 
 	result.Dynamic, err = result.Cfg.ReadConfig(bytes.NewReader(kvBytes))
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return result, err
 	}
 
 	result.SubSys, _, _, err = config.GetSubSys(string(kvBytes))
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return result, err
 	}
 
 	tgts, err := config.ParseConfigTargetID(bytes.NewReader(kvBytes))
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return result, err
 	}
 	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, config.ContextKeyForTargetFromConfig, tgts)
 	if verr := validateConfig(ctx, result.Cfg, result.SubSys); verr != nil {
 		err = badConfigErr{Err: verr}
-		return
+		return result, err
 	}
 
 	// Check if subnet proxy being set and if so set the same value to proxy of subnet
@@ -222,12 +222,12 @@ func setConfigKV(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, kvBytes []byte) (re
 
 	// Update the actual server config on disk.
 	if err = saveServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, result.Cfg); err != nil {
-		return
+		return result, err
 	}
 
 	// Write the config input KV to history.
 	err = saveServerConfigHistory(ctx, objectAPI, kvBytes)
-	return
+	return result, err
 }
 
 // GetConfigKVHandler - GET /minio/admin/v3/get-config-kv?key={key}

cmd/admin-handlers-idp-ldap.go

@@ -445,8 +445,10 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ListAccessKeysLDAP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 	for _, svc := range serviceAccounts {
 		expiryTime := svc.Expiration
 		serviceAccountList = append(serviceAccountList, madmin.ServiceAccountInfo{
-			AccessKey:  svc.AccessKey,
+			AccessKey:   svc.AccessKey,
-			Expiration: &expiryTime,
+			Expiration:  &expiryTime,
+			Name:        svc.Name,
+			Description: svc.Description,
 		})
 	}
 	for _, sts := range stsKeys {
@@ -625,8 +627,10 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ListAccessKeysLDAPBulk(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 			}
 			for _, svc := range serviceAccounts {
 				accessKeys.ServiceAccounts = append(accessKeys.ServiceAccounts, madmin.ServiceAccountInfo{
-					AccessKey:  svc.AccessKey,
+					AccessKey:   svc.AccessKey,
-					Expiration: &svc.Expiration,
+					Expiration:  &svc.Expiration,
+					Name:        svc.Name,
+					Description: svc.Description,
 				})
 			}
 			// if only service accounts, skip if user has no service accounts

cmd/admin-handlers-idp-openid.go

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2025 MinIO, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
+	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
+)
+
+const dummyRoleARN = "dummy-internal"
+
+// ListAccessKeysOpenIDBulk - GET /minio/admin/v3/idp/openid/list-access-keys-bulk
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) ListAccessKeysOpenIDBulk(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+
+	// Get current object layer instance.
+	objectAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
+	if objectAPI == nil || globalNotificationSys == nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cred, owner, s3Err := validateAdminSignature(ctx, r, "")
+	if s3Err != ErrNone {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !globalIAMSys.OpenIDConfig.Enabled {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminOpenIDNotEnabled), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	userList := r.Form["users"]
+	isAll := r.Form.Get("all") == "true"
+	selfOnly := !isAll && len(userList) == 0
+	cfgName := r.Form.Get("configName")
+	allConfigs := r.Form.Get("allConfigs") == "true"
+	if cfgName == "" && !allConfigs {
+		cfgName = madmin.Default
+	}
+
+	if isAll && len(userList) > 0 {
+		// This should be checked on client side, so return generic error
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Empty DN list and not self, list access keys for all users
+	if isAll {
+		if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
+			AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
+			Groups:          cred.Groups,
+			Action:          policy.ListUsersAdminAction,
+			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred),
+			IsOwner:         owner,
+			Claims:          cred.Claims,
+		}) {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	} else if len(userList) == 1 && userList[0] == cred.ParentUser {
+		selfOnly = true
+	}
+
+	if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
+		AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
+		Groups:          cred.Groups,
+		Action:          policy.ListServiceAccountsAdminAction,
+		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred),
+		IsOwner:         owner,
+		Claims:          cred.Claims,
+		DenyOnly:        selfOnly,
+	}) {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if selfOnly && len(userList) == 0 {
+		selfDN := cred.AccessKey
+		if cred.ParentUser != "" {
+			selfDN = cred.ParentUser
+		}
+		userList = append(userList, selfDN)
+	}
+
+	listType := r.Form.Get("listType")
+	var listSTSKeys, listServiceAccounts bool
+	switch listType {
+	case madmin.AccessKeyListUsersOnly:
+		listSTSKeys = false
+		listServiceAccounts = false
+	case madmin.AccessKeyListSTSOnly:
+		listSTSKeys = true
+		listServiceAccounts = false
+	case madmin.AccessKeyListSvcaccOnly:
+		listSTSKeys = false
+		listServiceAccounts = true
+	case madmin.AccessKeyListAll:
+		listSTSKeys = true
+		listServiceAccounts = true
+	default:
+		err := errors.New("invalid list type")
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrInvalidRequest, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	s := globalServerConfig.Clone()
+	roleArnMap := make(map[string]string)
+	// Map of configs to a map of users to their access keys
+	cfgToUsersMap := make(map[string]map[string]madmin.OpenIDUserAccessKeys)
+	configs, err := globalIAMSys.OpenIDConfig.GetConfigList(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	for _, config := range configs {
+		if !allConfigs && cfgName != config.Name {
+			continue
+		}
+		arn := dummyRoleARN
+		if config.RoleARN != "" {
+			arn = config.RoleARN
+		}
+		roleArnMap[arn] = config.Name
+		newResp := make(map[string]madmin.OpenIDUserAccessKeys)
+		cfgToUsersMap[config.Name] = newResp
+	}
+	if len(roleArnMap) == 0 {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminNoSuchConfigTarget), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	userSet := set.CreateStringSet(userList...)
+	accessKeys, err := globalIAMSys.ListAllAccessKeys(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, accessKey := range accessKeys {
+		// Filter out any disqualifying access keys
+		_, ok := accessKey.Claims[subClaim]
+		if !ok {
+			continue // OpenID access keys must have a sub claim
+		}
+		if (!listSTSKeys && !accessKey.IsServiceAccount()) || (!listServiceAccounts && accessKey.IsServiceAccount()) {
+			continue // skip if not the type we want
+		}
+		arn, ok := accessKey.Claims[roleArnClaim].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			if _, ok := accessKey.Claims[iamPolicyClaimNameOpenID()]; !ok {
+				continue // skip if no roleArn and no policy claim
+			}
+			// claim-based provider is in the roleArnMap under dummy ARN
+			arn = dummyRoleARN
+		}
+		matchingCfgName, ok := roleArnMap[arn]
+		if !ok {
+			continue // skip if not part of the target config
+		}
+		var id string
+		if idClaim := globalIAMSys.OpenIDConfig.GetUserIDClaim(matchingCfgName); idClaim != "" {
+			id, _ = accessKey.Claims[idClaim].(string)
+		}
+		if !userSet.IsEmpty() && !userSet.Contains(accessKey.ParentUser) && !userSet.Contains(id) {
+			continue // skip if not in the user list
+		}
+		openIDUserAccessKeys, ok := cfgToUsersMap[matchingCfgName][accessKey.ParentUser]
+
+		// Add new user to map if not already present
+		if !ok {
+			var readableClaim string
+			if rc := globalIAMSys.OpenIDConfig.GetUserReadableClaim(matchingCfgName); rc != "" {
+				readableClaim, _ = accessKey.Claims[rc].(string)
+			}
+			openIDUserAccessKeys = madmin.OpenIDUserAccessKeys{
+				MinioAccessKey: accessKey.ParentUser,
+				ID:             id,
+				ReadableName:   readableClaim,
+			}
+		}
+		svcAccInfo := madmin.ServiceAccountInfo{
+			AccessKey:  accessKey.AccessKey,
+			Expiration: &accessKey.Expiration,
+		}
+		if accessKey.IsServiceAccount() {
+			openIDUserAccessKeys.ServiceAccounts = append(openIDUserAccessKeys.ServiceAccounts, svcAccInfo)
+		} else {
+			openIDUserAccessKeys.STSKeys = append(openIDUserAccessKeys.STSKeys, svcAccInfo)
+		}
+		cfgToUsersMap[matchingCfgName][accessKey.ParentUser] = openIDUserAccessKeys
+	}
+
+	// Convert map to slice and sort
+	resp := make([]madmin.ListAccessKeysOpenIDResp, 0, len(cfgToUsersMap))
+	for cfgName, usersMap := range cfgToUsersMap {
+		users := make([]madmin.OpenIDUserAccessKeys, 0, len(usersMap))
+		for _, user := range usersMap {
+			users = append(users, user)
+		}
+		sort.Slice(users, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return users[i].MinioAccessKey < users[j].MinioAccessKey
+		})
+		resp = append(resp, madmin.ListAccessKeysOpenIDResp{
+			ConfigName: cfgName,
+			Users:      users,
+		})
+	}
+	sort.Slice(resp, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return resp[i].ConfigName < resp[j].ConfigName
+	})
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	encryptedData, err := madmin.EncryptData(cred.SecretKey, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, encryptedData)
+}

cmd/admin-handlers-pools.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) StartDecommission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 		return
 	}
 
-	if z.IsRebalanceStarted() {
+	if z.IsRebalanceStarted(ctx) {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminRebalanceAlreadyStarted), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) RebalanceStart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		return
 	}
 
-	if pools.IsRebalanceStarted() {
+	if pools.IsRebalanceStarted(ctx) {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminRebalanceAlreadyStarted), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) RebalanceStop(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 func proxyDecommissionRequest(ctx context.Context, defaultEndPoint Endpoint, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (proxy bool) {
 	host := env.Get("_MINIO_DECOM_ENDPOINT_HOST", defaultEndPoint.Host)
 	if host == "" {
-		return
+		return proxy
 	}
 	for nodeIdx, proxyEp := range globalProxyEndpoints {
 		if proxyEp.Host == host && !proxyEp.IsLocal {
@@ -389,5 +389,5 @@ func proxyDecommissionRequest(ctx context.Context, defaultEndPoint Endpoint, w h
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return proxy
 }

cmd/admin-handlers-site-replication.go

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SiteReplicationAdd(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 
 func getSRAddOptions(r *http.Request) (opts madmin.SRAddOptions) {
 	opts.ReplicateILMExpiry = r.Form.Get("replicateILMExpiry") == "true"
-	return
+	return opts
 }
 
 // SRPeerJoin - PUT /minio/admin/v3/site-replication/join
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerGetIDPSettings(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re
 	}
 }
 
-func parseJSONBody(ctx context.Context, body io.Reader, v interface{}, encryptionKey string) error {
+func parseJSONBody(ctx context.Context, body io.Reader, v any, encryptionKey string) error {
 	data, err := io.ReadAll(body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return SRError{
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SiteReplicationEdit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 func getSREditOptions(r *http.Request) (opts madmin.SREditOptions) {
 	opts.DisableILMExpiryReplication = r.Form.Get("disableILMExpiryReplication") == "true"
 	opts.EnableILMExpiryReplication = r.Form.Get("enableILMExpiryReplication") == "true"
-	return
+	return opts
 }
 
 // SRPeerEdit - PUT /minio/admin/v3/site-replication/peer/edit
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ func getSRStatusOptions(r *http.Request) (opts madmin.SRStatusOptions) {
 	opts.EntityValue = q.Get("entityvalue")
 	opts.ShowDeleted = q.Get("showDeleted") == "true"
 	opts.Metrics = q.Get("metrics") == "true"
-	return
+	return opts
 }
 
 // SiteReplicationRemove - PUT /minio/admin/v3/site-replication/remove

cmd/admin-handlers-users-race_test.go

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestDeleteUserRace(c *check) {
 
 	// Create a policy policy
 	policy := "mypolicy"
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestDeleteUserRace(c *check) {
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket))
+}`, bucket)
 	err = s.adm.AddCannedPolicy(ctx, policy, policyBytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("policy add error: %v", err)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestDeleteUserRace(c *check) {
 	userCount := 50
 	accessKeys := make([]string, userCount)
 	secretKeys := make([]string, userCount)
-	for i := 0; i < userCount; i++ {
+	for i := range userCount {
 		accessKey, secretKey := mustGenerateCredentials(c)
 		err = s.adm.SetUser(ctx, accessKey, secretKey, madmin.AccountEnabled)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestDeleteUserRace(c *check) {
 	}
 
 	g := errgroup.Group{}
-	for i := 0; i < userCount; i++ {
+	for i := range userCount {
 		g.Go(func(i int) func() error {
 			return func() error {
 				uClient := s.getUserClient(c, accessKeys[i], secretKeys[i], "")

cmd/admin-handlers-users.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"maps"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"slices"
@@ -157,9 +158,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ListUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-	for k, v := range ldapUsers {
+	maps.Copy(allCredentials, ldapUsers)
-		allCredentials[k] = v
-	}
 
 	// Marshal the response
 	data, err := json.Marshal(allCredentials)
@@ -1827,16 +1826,18 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetPolicyForUserOrGroup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 				iamLogIf(ctx, err)
 			} else if foundGroupDN == nil || !underBaseDN {
 				err = errNoSuchGroup
+			} else {
+				entityName = foundGroupDN.NormDN
 			}
-			entityName = foundGroupDN.NormDN
 		} else {
 			var foundUserDN *xldap.DNSearchResult
 			if foundUserDN, err = globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.GetValidatedDNForUsername(entityName); err != nil {
 				iamLogIf(ctx, err)
 			} else if foundUserDN == nil {
 				err = errNoSuchUser
+			} else {
+				entityName = foundUserDN.NormDN
 			}
-			entityName = foundUserDN.NormDN
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
@@ -2068,6 +2069,149 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) RevokeTokens(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
 }
 
+// InfoAccessKey - GET /minio/admin/v3/info-access-key?access-key=<access-key>
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) InfoAccessKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+
+	// Get current object layer instance.
+	objectAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
+	if objectAPI == nil || globalNotificationSys == nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cred, owner, s3Err := validateAdminSignature(ctx, r, "")
+	if s3Err != ErrNone {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	accessKey := mux.Vars(r)["accessKey"]
+	if accessKey == "" {
+		accessKey = cred.AccessKey
+	}
+
+	u, ok := globalIAMSys.GetUser(ctx, accessKey)
+	targetCred := u.Credentials
+
+	if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
+		AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
+		Groups:          cred.Groups,
+		Action:          policy.ListServiceAccountsAdminAction,
+		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred),
+		IsOwner:         owner,
+		Claims:          cred.Claims,
+	}) {
+		// If requested user does not exist and requestor is not allowed to list service accounts, return access denied.
+		if !ok {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+
+		requestUser := cred.AccessKey
+		if cred.ParentUser != "" {
+			requestUser = cred.ParentUser
+		}
+
+		if requestUser != targetCred.ParentUser {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !ok {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminNoSuchAccessKey), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		sessionPolicy *policy.Policy
+		err           error
+		userType      string
+	)
+	switch {
+	case targetCred.IsTemp():
+		userType = "STS"
+		_, sessionPolicy, err = globalIAMSys.GetTemporaryAccount(ctx, accessKey)
+		if err == errNoSuchTempAccount {
+			err = errNoSuchAccessKey
+		}
+	case targetCred.IsServiceAccount():
+		userType = "Service Account"
+		_, sessionPolicy, err = globalIAMSys.GetServiceAccount(ctx, accessKey)
+		if err == errNoSuchServiceAccount {
+			err = errNoSuchAccessKey
+		}
+	default:
+		err = errNoSuchAccessKey
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// if session policy is nil or empty, then it is implied policy
+	impliedPolicy := sessionPolicy == nil || (sessionPolicy.Version == "" && len(sessionPolicy.Statements) == 0)
+
+	var svcAccountPolicy policy.Policy
+
+	if !impliedPolicy {
+		svcAccountPolicy = *sessionPolicy
+	} else {
+		policiesNames, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBGet(targetCred.ParentUser, targetCred.Groups...)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+		svcAccountPolicy = globalIAMSys.GetCombinedPolicy(policiesNames...)
+	}
+
+	policyJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(svcAccountPolicy, "", " ")
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var expiration *time.Time
+	if !targetCred.Expiration.IsZero() && !targetCred.Expiration.Equal(timeSentinel) {
+		expiration = &targetCred.Expiration
+	}
+
+	userProvider := guessUserProvider(targetCred)
+
+	infoResp := madmin.InfoAccessKeyResp{
+		AccessKey: accessKey,
+		InfoServiceAccountResp: madmin.InfoServiceAccountResp{
+			ParentUser:    targetCred.ParentUser,
+			Name:          targetCred.Name,
+			Description:   targetCred.Description,
+			AccountStatus: targetCred.Status,
+			ImpliedPolicy: impliedPolicy,
+			Policy:        string(policyJSON),
+			Expiration:    expiration,
+		},
+
+		UserType:     userType,
+		UserProvider: userProvider,
+	}
+
+	populateProviderInfoFromClaims(targetCred.Claims, userProvider, &infoResp)
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(infoResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	encryptedData, err := madmin.EncryptData(cred.SecretKey, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, encryptedData)
+}
+
 const (
 	allPoliciesFile           = "policies.json"
 	allUsersFile              = "users.json"
@@ -2804,7 +2948,7 @@ func commonAddServiceAccount(r *http.Request, ldap bool) (context.Context, auth.
 		name:        createReq.Name,
 		description: description,
 		expiration:  createReq.Expiration,
-		claims:      make(map[string]interface{}),
+		claims:      make(map[string]any),
 	}
 
 	condValues := getConditionValues(r, "", cred)
@@ -2816,7 +2960,7 @@ func commonAddServiceAccount(r *http.Request, ldap bool) (context.Context, auth.
 	denyOnly := (targetUser == cred.AccessKey || targetUser == cred.ParentUser)
 	if ldap && !denyOnly {
 		res, _ := globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.GetValidatedDNForUsername(targetUser)
-		if res.NormDN == cred.ParentUser {
+		if res != nil && res.NormDN == cred.ParentUser {
 			denyOnly = true
 		}
 	}

cmd/admin-handlers-users_test.go

@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ func TestIAMInternalIDPServerSuite(t *testing.T) {
 				suite.TestGroupAddRemove(c)
 				suite.TestServiceAccountOpsByAdmin(c)
 				suite.TestServiceAccountPrivilegeEscalationBug(c)
+				suite.TestServiceAccountPrivilegeEscalationBug2_2025_10_15(c, true)
+				suite.TestServiceAccountPrivilegeEscalationBug2_2025_10_15(c, false)
 				suite.TestServiceAccountOpsByUser(c)
 				suite.TestServiceAccountDurationSecondsCondition(c)
 				suite.TestAddServiceAccountPerms(c)
@@ -332,7 +334,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestUserPolicyEscalationBug(c *check) {
 
 	// 2.2 create and associate policy to user
 	policy := "mypolicy-test-user-update"
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -355,7 +357,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestUserPolicyEscalationBug(c *check) {
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket, bucket))
+}`, bucket, bucket)
 	err = s.adm.AddCannedPolicy(ctx, policy, policyBytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("policy add error: %v", err)
@@ -562,7 +564,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestPolicyCreate(c *check) {
 
 	// 1. Create a policy
 	policy := "mypolicy"
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -585,7 +587,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestPolicyCreate(c *check) {
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket, bucket))
+}`, bucket, bucket)
 	err = s.adm.AddCannedPolicy(ctx, policy, policyBytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("policy add error: %v", err)
@@ -680,7 +682,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestCannedPolicies(c *check) {
 		c.Fatalf("bucket creat error: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -703,7 +705,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestCannedPolicies(c *check) {
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket, bucket))
+}`, bucket, bucket)
 
 	// Check that default policies can be overwritten.
 	err = s.adm.AddCannedPolicy(ctx, "readwrite", policyBytes)
@@ -739,7 +741,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestGroupAddRemove(c *check) {
 	}
 
 	policy := "mypolicy"
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -762,7 +764,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestGroupAddRemove(c *check) {
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket, bucket))
+}`, bucket, bucket)
 	err = s.adm.AddCannedPolicy(ctx, policy, policyBytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("policy add error: %v", err)
@@ -911,7 +913,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestServiceAccountOpsByUser(c *check) {
 
 	// Create policy, user and associate policy
 	policy := "mypolicy"
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -934,7 +936,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestServiceAccountOpsByUser(c *check) {
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket, bucket))
+}`, bucket, bucket)
 	err = s.adm.AddCannedPolicy(ctx, policy, policyBytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("policy add error: %v", err)
@@ -995,7 +997,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestServiceAccountDurationSecondsCondition(c *check) {
 
 	// Create policy, user and associate policy
 	policy := "mypolicy"
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -1026,7 +1028,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestServiceAccountDurationSecondsCondition(c *check) {
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket, bucket))
+}`, bucket, bucket)
 	err = s.adm.AddCannedPolicy(ctx, policy, policyBytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("policy add error: %v", err)
@@ -1093,7 +1095,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestServiceAccountOpsByAdmin(c *check) {
 
 	// Create policy, user and associate policy
 	policy := "mypolicy"
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -1116,7 +1118,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestServiceAccountOpsByAdmin(c *check) {
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket, bucket))
+}`, bucket, bucket)
 	err = s.adm.AddCannedPolicy(ctx, policy, policyBytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("policy add error: %v", err)
@@ -1249,6 +1251,108 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestServiceAccountPrivilegeEscalationBug(c *check) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestServiceAccountPrivilegeEscalationBug2_2025_10_15(c *check, forRoot bool) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testDefaultTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	for i := range 3 {
+		err := s.client.MakeBucket(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("bucket%d", i+1), minio.MakeBucketOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			c.Fatalf("bucket create error: %v", err)
+		}
+		defer func(i int) {
+			_ = s.client.RemoveBucket(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("bucket%d", i+1))
+		}(i)
+	}
+
+	allow2BucketsPolicyBytes := []byte(`{
+    "Version": "2012-10-17",
+    "Statement": [
+        {
+            "Sid": "ListBucket1AndBucket2",
+            "Effect": "Allow",
+            "Action": ["s3:ListBucket"],
+            "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::bucket1", "arn:aws:s3:::bucket2"]
+        },
+        {
+            "Sid": "ReadWriteBucket1AndBucket2Objects",
+            "Effect": "Allow",
+            "Action": [
+                "s3:DeleteObject",
+                "s3:DeleteObjectVersion",
+                "s3:GetObject",
+                "s3:GetObjectVersion",
+                "s3:PutObject"
+            ],
+            "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::bucket1/*", "arn:aws:s3:::bucket2/*"]
+        }
+    ]
+}`)
+
+	if forRoot {
+		// Create a service account for the root user.
+		_, err := s.adm.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
+			Policy:    allow2BucketsPolicyBytes,
+			AccessKey: "restricted",
+			SecretKey: "restricted123",
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			c.Fatalf("could not create service account")
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			_ = s.adm.DeleteServiceAccount(ctx, "restricted")
+		}()
+	} else {
+		// Create a regular user and attach consoleAdmin policy
+		err := s.adm.AddUser(ctx, "foobar", "foobar123")
+		if err != nil {
+			c.Fatalf("could not create user")
+		}
+
+		_, err = s.adm.AttachPolicy(ctx, madmin.PolicyAssociationReq{
+			Policies: []string{"consoleAdmin"},
+			User:     "foobar",
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			c.Fatalf("could not attach policy")
+		}
+
+		// Create a service account for the regular user.
+		_, err = s.adm.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
+			Policy:     allow2BucketsPolicyBytes,
+			TargetUser: "foobar",
+			AccessKey:  "restricted",
+			SecretKey:  "restricted123",
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			c.Fatalf("could not create service account: %v", err)
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			_ = s.adm.DeleteServiceAccount(ctx, "restricted")
+			_ = s.adm.RemoveUser(ctx, "foobar")
+		}()
+	}
+	restrictedClient := s.getUserClient(c, "restricted", "restricted123", "")
+
+	buckets, err := restrictedClient.ListBuckets(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("err fetching buckets %s", err)
+	}
+	if len(buckets) != 2 || buckets[0].Name != "bucket1" || buckets[1].Name != "bucket2" {
+		c.Fatalf("restricted service account should only have access to bucket1 and bucket2")
+	}
+
+	// Try to escalate privileges
+	restrictedAdmClient := s.getAdminClient(c, "restricted", "restricted123", "")
+	_, err = restrictedAdmClient.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
+		AccessKey: "newroot",
+		SecretKey: "newroot123",
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		c.Fatalf("restricted service account was able to create service account bypassing sub-policy!")
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *TestSuiteIAM) SetUpAccMgmtPlugin(c *check) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testDefaultTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
@@ -1367,7 +1471,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestAccMgmtPlugin(c *check) {
 		svcAK, svcSK := mustGenerateCredentials(c)
 
 		// This policy does not allow listing objects.
-		policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+		policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -1381,7 +1485,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestAccMgmtPlugin(c *check) {
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket))
+}`, bucket)
 		cr, err := userAdmClient.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 			Policy:     policyBytes,
 			TargetUser: accessKey,
@@ -1558,7 +1662,7 @@ func (c *check) mustDownload(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket s
 func (c *check) mustUploadReturnVersions(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket string) []string {
 	c.Helper()
 	versions := []string{}
-	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+	for range 5 {
 		ui, err := client.PutObject(ctx, bucket, "some-object", bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("stuff")), 5, minio.PutObjectOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			c.Fatalf("upload did not succeed got %#v", err)
@@ -1627,7 +1731,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccSessionPolicyUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuit
 	svcAK, svcSK := mustGenerateCredentials(c)
 
 	// This policy does not allow listing objects.
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -1641,7 +1745,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccSessionPolicyUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuit
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket))
+}`, bucket)
 	cr, err := madmClient.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 		Policy:     policyBytes,
 		TargetUser: accessKey,
@@ -1655,7 +1759,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccSessionPolicyUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuit
 	c.mustNotListObjects(ctx, svcClient, bucket)
 
 	// This policy allows listing objects.
-	newPolicyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{
+	newPolicyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
@@ -1668,7 +1772,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccSessionPolicyUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuit
    ]
   }
  ]
-}`, bucket))
+}`, bucket)
 	err = madmClient.UpdateServiceAccount(ctx, svcAK, madmin.UpdateServiceAccountReq{
 		NewPolicy: newPolicyBytes,
 	})

cmd/admin-handlers.go

@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ForceUnlockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 
 	var args dsync.LockArgs
 	var lockers []dsync.NetLocker
-	for _, path := range strings.Split(vars["paths"], ",") {
+	for path := range strings.SplitSeq(vars["paths"], ",") {
 		if path == "" {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ type dummyFileInfo struct {
 	mode    os.FileMode
 	modTime time.Time
 	isDir   bool
-	sys     interface{}
+	sys     any
 }
 
 func (f dummyFileInfo) Name() string       { return f.name }
@@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@ func (f dummyFileInfo) Size() int64        { return f.size }
 func (f dummyFileInfo) Mode() os.FileMode  { return f.mode }
 func (f dummyFileInfo) ModTime() time.Time { return f.modTime }
 func (f dummyFileInfo) IsDir() bool        { return f.isDir }
-func (f dummyFileInfo) Sys() interface{}   { return f.sys }
+func (f dummyFileInfo) Sys() any           { return f.sys }
 
 // DownloadProfilingHandler - POST /minio/admin/v3/profiling/download
 // ----------
@@ -1243,17 +1243,17 @@ func extractHealInitParams(vars map[string]string, qParams url.Values, r io.Read
 		if hip.objPrefix != "" {
 			// Bucket is required if object-prefix is given
 			err = ErrHealMissingBucket
-			return
+			return hip, err
 		}
 	} else if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(hip.bucket, false) {
 		err = ErrInvalidBucketName
-		return
+		return hip, err
 	}
 
 	// empty prefix is valid.
 	if !IsValidObjectPrefix(hip.objPrefix) {
 		err = ErrInvalidObjectName
-		return
+		return hip, err
 	}
 
 	if len(qParams[mgmtClientToken]) > 0 {
@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ func extractHealInitParams(vars map[string]string, qParams url.Values, r io.Read
 	if (hip.forceStart && hip.forceStop) ||
 		(hip.clientToken != "" && (hip.forceStart || hip.forceStop)) {
 		err = ErrInvalidRequest
-		return
+		return hip, err
 	}
 
 	// ignore body if clientToken is provided
@@ -1284,12 +1284,12 @@ func extractHealInitParams(vars map[string]string, qParams url.Values, r io.Read
 		if jerr != nil {
 			adminLogIf(GlobalContext, jerr, logger.ErrorKind)
 			err = ErrRequestBodyParse
-			return
+			return hip, err
 		}
 	}
 
 	err = ErrNone
-	return
+	return hip, err
 }
 
 // HealHandler - POST /minio/admin/v3/heal/
@@ -2022,7 +2022,7 @@ func extractTraceOptions(r *http.Request) (opts madmin.ServiceTraceOpts, err err
 		opts.OS = true
 		// Older mc - cannot deal with more types...
 	}
-	return
+	return opts, err
 }
 
 // TraceHandler - POST /minio/admin/v3/trace

cmd/admin-handlers_test.go

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func buildAdminRequest(queryVal url.Values, method, path string,
 }
 
 func TestAdminServerInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	defer cancel()
 
 	adminTestBed, err := prepareAdminErasureTestBed(ctx)
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ func (b byResourceUID) Less(i, j int) bool {
 func TestTopLockEntries(t *testing.T) {
 	locksHeld := make(map[string][]lockRequesterInfo)
 	var owners []string
-	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+	for i := range 4 {
 		owners = append(owners, fmt.Sprintf("node-%d", i))
 	}
 
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ func TestTopLockEntries(t *testing.T) {
 	// request UID, but 10 different resource names associated with it.
 	var lris []lockRequesterInfo
 	uuid := mustGetUUID()
-	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+	for i := range 10 {
 		resource := fmt.Sprintf("bucket/delete-object-%d", i)
 		lri := lockRequesterInfo{
 			Name:   resource,
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ func TestTopLockEntries(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Add a few concurrent read locks to the mix
-	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
+	for i := range 50 {
 		resource := fmt.Sprintf("bucket/get-object-%d", i)
 		lri := lockRequesterInfo{
 			Name:   resource,

cmd/admin-heal-ops.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"net/http"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
@@ -520,9 +521,7 @@ func (h *healSequence) getScannedItemsMap() map[madmin.HealItemType]int64 {
 
 	// Make a copy before returning the value
 	retMap := make(map[madmin.HealItemType]int64, len(h.scannedItemsMap))
-	for k, v := range h.scannedItemsMap {
+	maps.Copy(retMap, h.scannedItemsMap)
-		retMap[k] = v
-	}
 
 	return retMap
 }
@@ -534,9 +533,7 @@ func (h *healSequence) getHealedItemsMap() map[madmin.HealItemType]int64 {
 
 	// Make a copy before returning the value
 	retMap := make(map[madmin.HealItemType]int64, len(h.healedItemsMap))
-	for k, v := range h.healedItemsMap {
+	maps.Copy(retMap, h.healedItemsMap)
-		retMap[k] = v
-	}
 
 	return retMap
 }
@@ -549,9 +546,7 @@ func (h *healSequence) getHealFailedItemsMap() map[madmin.HealItemType]int64 {
 
 	// Make a copy before returning the value
 	retMap := make(map[madmin.HealItemType]int64, len(h.healFailedItemsMap))
-	for k, v := range h.healFailedItemsMap {
+	maps.Copy(retMap, h.healFailedItemsMap)
-		retMap[k] = v
-	}
 
 	return retMap
 }

cmd/admin-router.go

@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 
 		// Access key (service account/STS) operations
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion+"/list-access-keys-bulk").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.ListAccessKeysBulk)).Queries("listType", "{listType:.*}")
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion+"/info-access-key").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.InfoAccessKey)).Queries("accessKey", "{accessKey:.*}")
 
 		// Info policy IAM latest
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion+"/info-canned-policy").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.InfoCannedPolicy)).Queries("name", "{name:.*}")
@@ -295,7 +296,7 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/import-iam").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.ImportIAM, noGZFlag))
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/import-iam-v2").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.ImportIAMV2, noGZFlag))
 
-		// IDentity Provider configuration APIs
+		// Identity Provider configuration APIs
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/idp-config/{type}/{name}").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.AddIdentityProviderCfg))
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/idp-config/{type}/{name}").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.UpdateIdentityProviderCfg))
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/idp-config/{type}").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.ListIdentityProviderCfg))
@@ -312,6 +313,11 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 		// LDAP IAM operations
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/idp/ldap/policy-entities").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.ListLDAPPolicyMappingEntities))
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/idp/ldap/policy/{operation}").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.AttachDetachPolicyLDAP))
+
+		// OpenID specific service accounts ops
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion+"/idp/openid/list-access-keys-bulk").
+			HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.ListAccessKeysOpenIDBulk)).Queries("listType", "{listType:.*}")
+
 		// -- END IAM APIs --
 
 		// GetBucketQuotaConfig

cmd/api-errors.go

@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ const (
 	ErrExcessData
 	ErrPolicyInvalidName
 	ErrNoTokenRevokeType
+	ErrAdminOpenIDNotEnabled
+	ErrAdminNoSuchAccessKey
 	// Add new error codes here.
 
 	// SSE-S3/SSE-KMS related API errors
@@ -568,6 +570,11 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "Policy name may not contain comma",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrAdminOpenIDNotEnabled: {
+		Code:           "OpenIDNotEnabled",
+		Description:    "No enabled OpenID Connect identity providers",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
 	ErrPolicyTooLarge: {
 		Code:           "PolicyTooLarge",
 		Description:    "Policy exceeds the maximum allowed document size.",
@@ -1270,6 +1277,11 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "No token revoke type specified and one could not be inferred from the request",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrAdminNoSuchAccessKey: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminNoSuchAccessKey",
+		Description:    "The specified access key does not exist.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
+	},
 
 	// S3 extensions.
 	ErrContentSHA256Mismatch: {
@@ -2167,6 +2179,8 @@ func toAPIErrorCode(ctx context.Context, err error) (apiErr APIErrorCode) {
 		apiErr = ErrAdminNoSuchUserLDAPWarn
 	case errNoSuchServiceAccount:
 		apiErr = ErrAdminServiceAccountNotFound
+	case errNoSuchAccessKey:
+		apiErr = ErrAdminNoSuchAccessKey
 	case errNoSuchGroup:
 		apiErr = ErrAdminNoSuchGroup
 	case errGroupNotEmpty:

cmd/api-errors_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ var toAPIErrorTests = []struct {
 }
 
 func TestAPIErrCode(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx := t.Context()
 	for i, testCase := range toAPIErrorTests {
 		errCode := toAPIErrorCode(ctx, testCase.err)
 		if errCode != testCase.errCode {

cmd/api-headers.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"encoding/xml"
 	"fmt"
+	"mime"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ func setCommonHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 }
 
 // Encodes the response headers into XML format.
-func encodeResponse(response interface{}) []byte {
+func encodeResponse(response any) []byte {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	buf.WriteString(xml.Header)
 	if err := xml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(response); err != nil {
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ func encodeResponse(response interface{}) []byte {
 // Do not use this function for anything other than ListObjects()
 // variants, please open a github discussion if you wish to use
 // this in other places.
-func encodeResponseList(response interface{}) []byte {
+func encodeResponseList(response any) []byte {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	buf.WriteString(xxml.Header)
 	if err := xxml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(response); err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ func encodeResponseList(response interface{}) []byte {
 }
 
 // Encodes the response headers into JSON format.
-func encodeResponseJSON(response interface{}) []byte {
+func encodeResponseJSON(response any) []byte {
 	var bytesBuffer bytes.Buffer
 	e := json.NewEncoder(&bytesBuffer)
 	e.Encode(response)
@@ -168,6 +169,32 @@ func setObjectHeaders(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, objInfo Object
 			if !stringsHasPrefixFold(k, userMetadataPrefix) {
 				continue
 			}
+			// check the doc https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/UsingMetadata.html
+			// For metadata values like "ö", "ÄMÄZÕÑ S3", and "öha, das sollte eigentlich
+			// funktionieren", tested against a real AWS S3 bucket, S3 may encode incorrectly. For
+			// example, "ö" was encoded as =?UTF-8?B?w4PCtg==?=, producing invalid UTF-8 instead
+			// of =?UTF-8?B?w7Y=?=. This mirrors errors like the ä½ in another string.
+			//
+			// S3 uses B-encoding (Base64) for non-ASCII-heavy metadata and Q-encoding
+			// (quoted-printable) for mostly ASCII strings. Long strings are split at word
+			// boundaries to fit RFC 2047’s 75-character limit, ensuring HTTP parser
+			// compatibility.
+			//
+			// However, this splitting increases header size and can introduce errors, unlike Go’s
+			// mime package in MinIO, which correctly encodes strings with fixed B/Q encodings,
+			// avoiding S3’s heuristic-driven issues.
+			//
+			// For MinIO developers, decode S3 metadata with mime.WordDecoder, validate outputs,
+			// report encoding bugs to AWS, and use ASCII-only metadata to ensure reliable S3 API
+			// compatibility.
+			if needsMimeEncoding(v) {
+				// see https://github.com/golang/go/blob/release-branch.go1.24/src/net/mail/message.go#L325
+				if strings.ContainsAny(v, "\"#$%&'(),.:;<>@[]^`{|}~") {
+					v = mime.BEncoding.Encode("UTF-8", v)
+				} else {
+					v = mime.QEncoding.Encode("UTF-8", v)
+				}
+			}
 			w.Header()[strings.ToLower(k)] = []string{v}
 			isSet = true
 			break
@@ -229,3 +256,14 @@ func setObjectHeaders(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, objInfo Object
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// needsEncoding reports whether s contains any bytes that need to be encoded.
+// see mime.needsEncoding
+func needsMimeEncoding(s string) bool {
+	for _, b := range s {
+		if (b < ' ' || b > '~') && b != '\t' {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

cmd/api-resources.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func getListObjectsV1Args(values url.Values) (prefix, marker, delimiter string,
 		var err error
 		if maxkeys, err = strconv.Atoi(values.Get("max-keys")); err != nil {
 			errCode = ErrInvalidMaxKeys
-			return
+			return prefix, marker, delimiter, maxkeys, encodingType, errCode
 		}
 	} else {
 		maxkeys = maxObjectList
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func getListObjectsV1Args(values url.Values) (prefix, marker, delimiter string,
 	marker = values.Get("marker")
 	delimiter = values.Get("delimiter")
 	encodingType = values.Get("encoding-type")
-	return
+	return prefix, marker, delimiter, maxkeys, encodingType, errCode
 }
 
 func getListBucketObjectVersionsArgs(values url.Values) (prefix, marker, delimiter string, maxkeys int, encodingType, versionIDMarker string, errCode APIErrorCode) {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func getListBucketObjectVersionsArgs(values url.Values) (prefix, marker, delimit
 		var err error
 		if maxkeys, err = strconv.Atoi(values.Get("max-keys")); err != nil {
 			errCode = ErrInvalidMaxKeys
-			return
+			return prefix, marker, delimiter, maxkeys, encodingType, versionIDMarker, errCode
 		}
 	} else {
 		maxkeys = maxObjectList
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func getListBucketObjectVersionsArgs(values url.Values) (prefix, marker, delimit
 	delimiter = values.Get("delimiter")
 	encodingType = values.Get("encoding-type")
 	versionIDMarker = values.Get("version-id-marker")
-	return
+	return prefix, marker, delimiter, maxkeys, encodingType, versionIDMarker, errCode
 }
 
 // Parse bucket url queries for ListObjects V2.
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func getListObjectsV2Args(values url.Values) (prefix, token, startAfter, delimit
 	if val, ok := values["continuation-token"]; ok {
 		if len(val[0]) == 0 {
 			errCode = ErrIncorrectContinuationToken
-			return
+			return prefix, token, startAfter, delimiter, fetchOwner, maxkeys, encodingType, errCode
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func getListObjectsV2Args(values url.Values) (prefix, token, startAfter, delimit
 		var err error
 		if maxkeys, err = strconv.Atoi(values.Get("max-keys")); err != nil {
 			errCode = ErrInvalidMaxKeys
-			return
+			return prefix, token, startAfter, delimiter, fetchOwner, maxkeys, encodingType, errCode
 		}
 	} else {
 		maxkeys = maxObjectList
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ func getListObjectsV2Args(values url.Values) (prefix, token, startAfter, delimit
 		decodedToken, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(token)
 		if err != nil {
 			errCode = ErrIncorrectContinuationToken
-			return
+			return prefix, token, startAfter, delimiter, fetchOwner, maxkeys, encodingType, errCode
 		}
 		token = string(decodedToken)
 	}
-	return
+	return prefix, token, startAfter, delimiter, fetchOwner, maxkeys, encodingType, errCode
 }
 
 // Parse bucket url queries for ?uploads
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func getBucketMultipartResources(values url.Values) (prefix, keyMarker, uploadID
 		var err error
 		if maxUploads, err = strconv.Atoi(values.Get("max-uploads")); err != nil {
 			errCode = ErrInvalidMaxUploads
-			return
+			return prefix, keyMarker, uploadIDMarker, delimiter, maxUploads, encodingType, errCode
 		}
 	} else {
 		maxUploads = maxUploadsList
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func getBucketMultipartResources(values url.Values) (prefix, keyMarker, uploadID
 	uploadIDMarker = values.Get("upload-id-marker")
 	delimiter = values.Get("delimiter")
 	encodingType = values.Get("encoding-type")
-	return
+	return prefix, keyMarker, uploadIDMarker, delimiter, maxUploads, encodingType, errCode
 }
 
 // Parse object url queries
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func getObjectResources(values url.Values) (uploadID string, partNumberMarker, m
 	if values.Get("max-parts") != "" {
 		if maxParts, err = strconv.Atoi(values.Get("max-parts")); err != nil {
 			errCode = ErrInvalidMaxParts
-			return
+			return uploadID, partNumberMarker, maxParts, encodingType, errCode
 		}
 	} else {
 		maxParts = maxPartsList
@@ -143,11 +143,11 @@ func getObjectResources(values url.Values) (uploadID string, partNumberMarker, m
 	if values.Get("part-number-marker") != "" {
 		if partNumberMarker, err = strconv.Atoi(values.Get("part-number-marker")); err != nil {
 			errCode = ErrInvalidPartNumberMarker
-			return
+			return uploadID, partNumberMarker, maxParts, encodingType, errCode
 		}
 	}
 
 	uploadID = values.Get("uploadId")
 	encodingType = values.Get("encoding-type")
-	return
+	return uploadID, partNumberMarker, maxParts, encodingType, errCode
 }

cmd/api-response.go

@@ -889,6 +889,12 @@ func generateMultiDeleteResponse(quiet bool, deletedObjects []DeletedObject, err
 }
 
 func writeResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, response []byte, mType mimeType) {
+	// Don't write a response if one has already been written.
+	// Fixes https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/21633
+	if headersAlreadyWritten(w) {
+		return
+	}
+
 	if statusCode == 0 {
 		statusCode = 200
 	}
@@ -1015,3 +1021,45 @@ func writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, er
 	encodedErrorResponse := encodeResponseJSON(errorResponse)
 	writeResponse(w, err.HTTPStatusCode, encodedErrorResponse, mimeJSON)
 }
+
+type unwrapper interface {
+	Unwrap() http.ResponseWriter
+}
+
+// headersAlreadyWritten returns true if the headers have already been written
+// to this response writer. It will unwrap the ResponseWriter if possible to try
+// and find a trackingResponseWriter.
+func headersAlreadyWritten(w http.ResponseWriter) bool {
+	for {
+		if trw, ok := w.(*trackingResponseWriter); ok {
+			return trw.headerWritten
+		} else if uw, ok := w.(unwrapper); ok {
+			w = uw.Unwrap()
+		} else {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// trackingResponseWriter wraps a ResponseWriter and notes when WriterHeader has
+// been called. This allows high level request handlers to check if something
+// has already sent the header.
+type trackingResponseWriter struct {
+	http.ResponseWriter
+	headerWritten bool
+}
+
+func (w *trackingResponseWriter) WriteHeader(statusCode int) {
+	if !w.headerWritten {
+		w.headerWritten = true
+		w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(statusCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *trackingResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	return w.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
+}
+
+func (w *trackingResponseWriter) Unwrap() http.ResponseWriter {
+	return w.ResponseWriter
+}

cmd/api-response_test.go

@@ -18,8 +18,12 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/klauspost/compress/gzhttp"
 )
 
 // Tests object location.
@@ -100,7 +104,6 @@ func TestObjectLocation(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
-		testCase := testCase
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
 			gotLocation := getObjectLocation(testCase.request, testCase.domains, testCase.bucket, testCase.object)
 			if testCase.expectedLocation != gotLocation {
@@ -123,3 +126,89 @@ func TestGetURLScheme(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", httpsScheme, gotScheme)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestTrackingResponseWriter(t *testing.T) {
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	trw := &trackingResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: rw}
+	trw.WriteHeader(123)
+	if !trw.headerWritten {
+		t.Fatal("headerWritten was not set by WriteHeader call")
+	}
+
+	_, err := trw.Write([]byte("hello"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Write unexpectedly failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check that WriteHeader and Write were called on the underlying response writer
+	resp := rw.Result()
+	if resp.StatusCode != 123 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected status: %v", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reading response body failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(body) != "hello" {
+		t.Fatalf("response body incorrect: %v", string(body))
+	}
+
+	// Check that Unwrap works
+	if trw.Unwrap() != rw {
+		t.Fatalf("Unwrap returned wrong result: %v", trw.Unwrap())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadersAlreadyWritten(t *testing.T) {
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	trw := &trackingResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: rw}
+
+	if headersAlreadyWritten(trw) {
+		t.Fatal("headers have not been written yet")
+	}
+
+	trw.WriteHeader(123)
+	if !headersAlreadyWritten(trw) {
+		t.Fatal("headers were written")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadersAlreadyWrittenWrapped(t *testing.T) {
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	trw := &trackingResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: rw}
+	wrap1 := &gzhttp.NoGzipResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: trw}
+	wrap2 := &gzhttp.NoGzipResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: wrap1}
+
+	if headersAlreadyWritten(wrap2) {
+		t.Fatal("headers have not been written yet")
+	}
+
+	wrap2.WriteHeader(123)
+	if !headersAlreadyWritten(wrap2) {
+		t.Fatal("headers were written")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWriteResponseHeadersNotWritten(t *testing.T) {
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	trw := &trackingResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: rw}
+
+	writeResponse(trw, 299, []byte("hello"), "application/foo")
+
+	resp := rw.Result()
+	if resp.StatusCode != 299 {
+		t.Fatal("response wasn't written")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWriteResponseHeadersWritten(t *testing.T) {
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	rw.Code = -1
+	trw := &trackingResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: rw, headerWritten: true}
+
+	writeResponse(trw, 200, []byte("hello"), "application/foo")
+
+	if rw.Code != -1 {
+		t.Fatalf("response was written when it shouldn't have been (Code=%v)", rw.Code)
+	}
+}

cmd/api-router.go

@@ -218,6 +218,8 @@ func s3APIMiddleware(f http.HandlerFunc, flags ...s3HFlag) http.HandlerFunc {
 	handlerName := getHandlerName(f, "objectAPIHandlers")
 
 	var handler http.HandlerFunc = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w = &trackingResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: w}
+
 		// Wrap the actual handler with the appropriate tracing middleware.
 		var tracedHandler http.HandlerFunc
 		if handlerFlags.has(traceHdrsS3HFlag) {
@@ -387,6 +389,11 @@ func registerAPIRouter(router *mux.Router) {
 			HeadersRegexp(xhttp.AmzSnowballExtract, "true").
 			HandlerFunc(s3APIMiddleware(api.PutObjectExtractHandler, traceHdrsS3HFlag))
 
+		// AppendObject to be rejected
+		router.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path("/{object:.+}").
+			HeadersRegexp(xhttp.AmzWriteOffsetBytes, "").
+			HandlerFunc(s3APIMiddleware(errorResponseHandler))
+
 		// PutObject
 		router.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path("/{object:.+}").
 			HandlerFunc(s3APIMiddleware(api.PutObjectHandler, traceHdrsS3HFlag))

cmd/api-utils.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func shouldEscape(c byte) bool {
 //   - Force encoding of '~'
 func s3URLEncode(s string) string {
 	spaceCount, hexCount := 0, 0
-	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+	for i := range len(s) {
 		c := s[i]
 		if shouldEscape(c) {
 			if c == ' ' {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func s3URLEncode(s string) string {
 
 	if hexCount == 0 {
 		copy(t, s)
-		for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		for i := range len(s) {
 			if s[i] == ' ' {
 				t[i] = '+'
 			}
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func s3URLEncode(s string) string {
 	}
 
 	j := 0
-	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+	for i := range len(s) {
 		switch c := s[i]; {
 		case c == ' ':
 			t[j] = '+'

cmd/auth-handler.go

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func getSessionToken(r *http.Request) (token string) {
 
 // Fetch claims in the security token returned by the client, doesn't return
 // errors - upon errors the returned claims map will be empty.
-func mustGetClaimsFromToken(r *http.Request) map[string]interface{} {
+func mustGetClaimsFromToken(r *http.Request) map[string]any {
 	claims, _ := getClaimsFromToken(getSessionToken(r))
 	return claims
 }
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ func getClaimsFromTokenWithSecret(token, secret string) (*xjwt.MapClaims, error)
 }
 
 // Fetch claims in the security token returned by the client.
-func getClaimsFromToken(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func getClaimsFromToken(token string) (map[string]any, error) {
 	jwtClaims, err := getClaimsFromTokenWithSecret(token, globalActiveCred.SecretKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ func getClaimsFromToken(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 }
 
 // Fetch claims in the security token returned by the client and validate the token.
-func checkClaimsFromToken(r *http.Request, cred auth.Credentials) (map[string]interface{}, APIErrorCode) {
+func checkClaimsFromToken(r *http.Request, cred auth.Credentials) (map[string]any, APIErrorCode) {
 	token := getSessionToken(r)
 	if token != "" && cred.AccessKey == "" {
 		// x-amz-security-token is not allowed for anonymous access.

cmd/auth-handler_test.go

@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ func TestIsReqAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCheckAdminRequestAuthType(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	defer cancel()
 
 	objLayer, fsDir, err := prepareFS(ctx)
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ func TestCheckAdminRequestAuthType(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestValidateAdminSignature(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	defer cancel()
 
 	objLayer, fsDir, err := prepareFS(ctx)

cmd/background-heal-ops.go

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func waitForLowHTTPReq() {
 func initBackgroundHealing(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 	bgSeq := newBgHealSequence()
 	// Run the background healer
-	for i := 0; i < globalBackgroundHealRoutine.workers; i++ {
+	for range globalBackgroundHealRoutine.workers {
 		go globalBackgroundHealRoutine.AddWorker(ctx, objAPI, bgSeq)
 	}
 

cmd/background-newdisks-heal-ops.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -269,12 +270,7 @@ func (h *healingTracker) delete(ctx context.Context) error {
 func (h *healingTracker) isHealed(bucket string) bool {
 	h.mu.RLock()
 	defer h.mu.RUnlock()
-	for _, v := range h.HealedBuckets {
+	return slices.Contains(h.HealedBuckets, bucket)
-		if v == bucket {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
 }
 
 // resume will reset progress to the numbers at the start of the bucket.

cmd/background-newdisks-heal-ops_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
 )

cmd/background-newdisks-heal-ops_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/batch-expire.go

@@ -424,12 +424,12 @@ func batchObjsForDelete(ctx context.Context, r *BatchJobExpire, ri *batchJobInfo
 		go func(toExpire []expireObjInfo) {
 			defer wk.Give()
 
-			toExpireAll := make([]ObjectInfo, 0, len(toExpire))
+			toExpireAll := make([]expireObjInfo, 0, len(toExpire))
 			toDel := make([]ObjectToDelete, 0, len(toExpire))
 			oiCache := newObjInfoCache()
 			for _, exp := range toExpire {
 				if exp.ExpireAll {
-					toExpireAll = append(toExpireAll, exp.ObjectInfo)
+					toExpireAll = append(toExpireAll, exp)
 					continue
 				}
 				// Cache ObjectInfo value via pointers for
@@ -527,7 +527,8 @@ func batchObjsForDelete(ctx context.Context, r *BatchJobExpire, ri *batchJobInfo
 
 type expireObjInfo struct {
 	ObjectInfo
-	ExpireAll bool
+	ExpireAll         bool
+	DeleteMarkerCount int64
 }
 
 // Start the batch expiration job, resumes if there was a pending job via "job.ID"
@@ -624,80 +625,115 @@ func (r *BatchJobExpire) Start(ctx context.Context, api ObjectLayer, job BatchJo
 		matchedFilter BatchJobExpireFilter
 		versionsCount int
 		toDel         []expireObjInfo
+		failed        bool
+		done          bool
 	)
-	failed := false
+	deleteMarkerCountMap := map[string]int64{}
-	for result := range results {
+	pushToExpire := func() {
-		if result.Err != nil {
+		// set preObject deleteMarkerCount
-			failed = true
+		if len(toDel) > 0 {
-			batchLogIf(ctx, result.Err)
+			lastDelIndex := len(toDel) - 1
-			continue
+			lastDel := toDel[lastDelIndex]
+			if lastDel.ExpireAll {
+				toDel[lastDelIndex].DeleteMarkerCount = deleteMarkerCountMap[lastDel.Name]
+				// delete the key
+				delete(deleteMarkerCountMap, lastDel.Name)
+			}
 		}
-
+		// send down filtered entries to be deleted using
-		// Apply filter to find the matching rule to apply expiry
+		// DeleteObjects method
-		// actions accordingly.
+		if len(toDel) > 10 { // batch up to 10 objects/versions to be expired simultaneously.
-		// nolint:gocritic
+			xfer := make([]expireObjInfo, len(toDel))
-		if result.Item.IsLatest {
+			copy(xfer, toDel)
-			// send down filtered entries to be deleted using
+			select {
-			// DeleteObjects method
+			case expireCh <- xfer:
-			if len(toDel) > 10 { // batch up to 10 objects/versions to be expired simultaneously.
+				toDel = toDel[:0] // resetting toDel
-				xfer := make([]expireObjInfo, len(toDel))
+			case <-ctx.Done():
-				copy(xfer, toDel)
+				done = true
-
-				var done bool
-				select {
-				case <-ctx.Done():
-					done = true
-				case expireCh <- xfer:
-					toDel = toDel[:0] // resetting toDel
-				}
-				if done {
-					break
-				}
 			}
-			var match BatchJobExpireFilter
-			var found bool
-			for _, rule := range r.Rules {
-				if rule.Matches(result.Item, now) {
-					match = rule
-					found = true
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if !found {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			prevObj = result.Item
-			matchedFilter = match
-			versionsCount = 1
-			// Include the latest version
-			if matchedFilter.Purge.RetainVersions == 0 {
-				toDel = append(toDel, expireObjInfo{
-					ObjectInfo: result.Item,
-					ExpireAll:  true,
-				})
-				continue
-			}
-		} else if prevObj.Name == result.Item.Name {
-			if matchedFilter.Purge.RetainVersions == 0 {
-				continue // including latest version in toDel suffices, skipping other versions
-			}
-			versionsCount++
-		} else {
-			continue
 		}
-
-		if versionsCount <= matchedFilter.Purge.RetainVersions {
-			continue // retain versions
-		}
-		toDel = append(toDel, expireObjInfo{
-			ObjectInfo: result.Item,
-		})
 	}
+	for {
+		select {
+		case result, ok := <-results:
+			if !ok {
+				done = true
+				break
+			}
+			if result.Err != nil {
+				failed = true
+				batchLogIf(ctx, result.Err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if result.Item.DeleteMarker {
+				deleteMarkerCountMap[result.Item.Name]++
+			}
+			// Apply filter to find the matching rule to apply expiry
+			// actions accordingly.
+			// nolint:gocritic
+			if result.Item.IsLatest {
+				var match BatchJobExpireFilter
+				var found bool
+				for _, rule := range r.Rules {
+					if rule.Matches(result.Item, now) {
+						match = rule
+						found = true
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if !found {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if prevObj.Name != result.Item.Name {
+					// switch the object
+					pushToExpire()
+				}
+
+				prevObj = result.Item
+				matchedFilter = match
+				versionsCount = 1
+				// Include the latest version
+				if matchedFilter.Purge.RetainVersions == 0 {
+					toDel = append(toDel, expireObjInfo{
+						ObjectInfo: result.Item,
+						ExpireAll:  true,
+					})
+					continue
+				}
+			} else if prevObj.Name == result.Item.Name {
+				if matchedFilter.Purge.RetainVersions == 0 {
+					continue // including latest version in toDel suffices, skipping other versions
+				}
+				versionsCount++
+			} else {
+				// switch the object
+				pushToExpire()
+				// a file switched with no LatestVersion, logging it
+				batchLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("skipping object %s, no latest version found", result.Item.Name))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if versionsCount <= matchedFilter.Purge.RetainVersions {
+				continue // retain versions
+			}
+			toDel = append(toDel, expireObjInfo{
+				ObjectInfo: result.Item,
+			})
+			pushToExpire()
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			done = true
+		}
+		if done {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
 	if context.Cause(ctx) != nil {
 		xioutil.SafeClose(expireCh)
 		return context.Cause(ctx)
 	}
+	pushToExpire()
 	// Send any remaining objects downstream
 	if len(toDel) > 0 {
 		select {

cmd/batch-expire_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"time"
 

cmd/batch-expire_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/batch-handlers.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"maps"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ func (r *BatchJobReplicateV1) copyWithMultipartfromSource(ctx context.Context, a
 		pInfo PartInfo
 	)
 
-	for i := 0; i < partsCount; i++ {
+	for i := range partsCount {
 		gopts := minio.GetObjectOptions{
 			VersionID:  srcObjInfo.VersionID,
 			PartNumber: i + 1,
@@ -574,9 +575,7 @@ func toObjectInfo(bucket, object string, objInfo minio.ObjectInfo) ObjectInfo {
 		oi.UserDefined[xhttp.AmzStorageClass] = objInfo.StorageClass
 	}
 
-	for k, v := range objInfo.UserMetadata {
+	maps.Copy(oi.UserDefined, objInfo.UserMetadata)
-		oi.UserDefined[k] = v
-	}
 
 	return oi
 }
@@ -881,21 +880,23 @@ func (ri *batchJobInfo) clone() *batchJobInfo {
 	defer ri.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	return &batchJobInfo{
-		Version:          ri.Version,
+		Version:             ri.Version,
-		JobID:            ri.JobID,
+		JobID:               ri.JobID,
-		JobType:          ri.JobType,
+		JobType:             ri.JobType,
-		RetryAttempts:    ri.RetryAttempts,
+		RetryAttempts:       ri.RetryAttempts,
-		Complete:         ri.Complete,
+		Complete:            ri.Complete,
-		Failed:           ri.Failed,
+		Failed:              ri.Failed,
-		StartTime:        ri.StartTime,
+		StartTime:           ri.StartTime,
-		LastUpdate:       ri.LastUpdate,
+		LastUpdate:          ri.LastUpdate,
-		Bucket:           ri.Bucket,
+		Bucket:              ri.Bucket,
-		Object:           ri.Object,
+		Object:              ri.Object,
-		Objects:          ri.Objects,
+		Objects:             ri.Objects,
-		ObjectsFailed:    ri.ObjectsFailed,
+		ObjectsFailed:       ri.ObjectsFailed,
-		BytesTransferred: ri.BytesTransferred,
+		DeleteMarkers:       ri.DeleteMarkers,
-		BytesFailed:      ri.BytesFailed,
+		DeleteMarkersFailed: ri.DeleteMarkersFailed,
-		Attempts:         ri.Attempts,
+		BytesTransferred:    ri.BytesTransferred,
+		BytesFailed:         ri.BytesFailed,
+		Attempts:            ri.Attempts,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -994,11 +995,22 @@ func (ri *batchJobInfo) updateAfter(ctx context.Context, api ObjectLayer, durati
 // Note: to be used only with batch jobs that affect multiple versions through
 // a single action. e.g batch-expire has an option to expire all versions of an
 // object which matches the given filters.
-func (ri *batchJobInfo) trackMultipleObjectVersions(info ObjectInfo, success bool) {
+func (ri *batchJobInfo) trackMultipleObjectVersions(info expireObjInfo, success bool) {
+	if ri == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ri.mu.Lock()
+	defer ri.mu.Unlock()
+
 	if success {
-		ri.Objects += int64(info.NumVersions)
+		ri.Bucket = info.Bucket
+		ri.Object = info.Name
+		ri.Objects += int64(info.NumVersions) - info.DeleteMarkerCount
+		ri.DeleteMarkers += info.DeleteMarkerCount
 	} else {
-		ri.ObjectsFailed += int64(info.NumVersions)
+		ri.ObjectsFailed += int64(info.NumVersions) - info.DeleteMarkerCount
+		ri.DeleteMarkersFailed += info.DeleteMarkerCount
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2134,12 +2146,14 @@ func (ri *batchJobInfo) metric() madmin.JobMetric {
 	switch ri.JobType {
 	case string(madmin.BatchJobReplicate):
 		m.Replicate = &madmin.ReplicateInfo{
-			Bucket:           ri.Bucket,
+			Bucket:              ri.Bucket,
-			Object:           ri.Object,
+			Object:              ri.Object,
-			Objects:          ri.Objects,
+			Objects:             ri.Objects,
-			ObjectsFailed:    ri.ObjectsFailed,
+			DeleteMarkers:       ri.DeleteMarkers,
-			BytesTransferred: ri.BytesTransferred,
+			ObjectsFailed:       ri.ObjectsFailed,
-			BytesFailed:      ri.BytesFailed,
+			DeleteMarkersFailed: ri.DeleteMarkersFailed,
+			BytesTransferred:    ri.BytesTransferred,
+			BytesFailed:         ri.BytesFailed,
 		}
 	case string(madmin.BatchJobKeyRotate):
 		m.KeyRotate = &madmin.KeyRotationInfo{
@@ -2150,10 +2164,12 @@ func (ri *batchJobInfo) metric() madmin.JobMetric {
 		}
 	case string(madmin.BatchJobExpire):
 		m.Expired = &madmin.ExpirationInfo{
-			Bucket:        ri.Bucket,
+			Bucket:              ri.Bucket,
-			Object:        ri.Object,
+			Object:              ri.Object,
-			Objects:       ri.Objects,
+			Objects:             ri.Objects,
-			ObjectsFailed: ri.ObjectsFailed,
+			DeleteMarkers:       ri.DeleteMarkers,
+			ObjectsFailed:       ri.ObjectsFailed,
+			DeleteMarkersFailed: ri.DeleteMarkersFailed,
 		}
 	}
 

cmd/batch-handlers_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
 )

cmd/batch-handlers_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/batch-job-common-types.go

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ func (sf BatchJobSizeFilter) Validate() error {
 type BatchJobSize int64
 
 // UnmarshalYAML to parse humanized byte values
-func (s *BatchJobSize) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+func (s *BatchJobSize) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(any) error) error {
 	var batchExpireSz string
 	err := unmarshal(&batchExpireSz)
 	if err != nil {

cmd/batch-job-common-types_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
 )

cmd/batch-job-common-types_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/batch-replicate_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
 )

cmd/batch-replicate_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/batch-rotate.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
 	"runtime"
@@ -110,9 +111,7 @@ func (e BatchJobKeyRotateEncryption) Validate() error {
 			}
 		}
 		e.kmsContext = kms.Context{}
-		for k, v := range ctx {
+		maps.Copy(e.kmsContext, ctx)
-			e.kmsContext[k] = v
-		}
 		ctx["MinIO batch API"] = "batchrotate" // Context for a test key operation
 		if _, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(GlobalContext, &kms.GenerateKeyRequest{Name: e.Key, AssociatedData: ctx}); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -225,9 +224,7 @@ func (r *BatchJobKeyRotateV1) KeyRotate(ctx context.Context, api ObjectLayer, ob
 	// Since we are rotating the keys, make sure to update the metadata.
 	oi.metadataOnly = true
 	oi.keyRotation = true
-	for k, v := range encMetadata {
+	maps.Copy(oi.UserDefined, encMetadata)
-		oi.UserDefined[k] = v
-	}
 	if _, err := api.CopyObject(ctx, r.Bucket, oi.Name, r.Bucket, oi.Name, oi, ObjectOptions{
 		VersionID: oi.VersionID,
 	}, ObjectOptions{

cmd/batch-rotate_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
 )

cmd/batch-rotate_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/benchmark-utils_test.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func runPutObjectBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, objSize int) {
 	// obtains random bucket name.
 	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
 	// create bucket.
-	err = obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
+	err = obj.MakeBucket(b.Context(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ func runPutObjectBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, objSize int) {
 	// benchmark utility which helps obtain number of allocations and bytes allocated per ops.
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	// the actual benchmark for PutObject starts here. Reset the benchmark timer.
-	b.ResetTimer()
+
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+	for i := 0; b.Loop(); i++ {
 		// insert the object.
-		objInfo, err := obj.PutObject(context.Background(), bucket, "object"+strconv.Itoa(i),
+		objInfo, err := obj.PutObject(b.Context(), bucket, "object"+strconv.Itoa(i),
 			mustGetPutObjReader(b, bytes.NewReader(textData), int64(len(textData)), md5hex, sha256hex), ObjectOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			b.Fatal(err)
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {
 	object := getRandomObjectName()
 
 	// create bucket.
-	err = obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
+	err = obj.MakeBucket(b.Context(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {
 	textData := generateBytesData(objSize)
 	// generate md5sum for the generated data.
 	// md5sum of the data to written is required as input for NewMultipartUpload.
-	res, err := obj.NewMultipartUpload(context.Background(), bucket, object, ObjectOptions{})
+	res, err := obj.NewMultipartUpload(b.Context(), bucket, object, ObjectOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {
 	// benchmark utility which helps obtain number of allocations and bytes allocated per ops.
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	// the actual benchmark for PutObjectPart starts here. Reset the benchmark timer.
-	b.ResetTimer()
+
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+	for i := 0; b.Loop(); i++ {
 		// insert the object.
 		totalPartsNR := int(math.Ceil(float64(objSize) / float64(partSize)))
-		for j := 0; j < totalPartsNR; j++ {
+		for j := range totalPartsNR {
 			if j < totalPartsNR-1 {
 				textPartData = textData[j*partSize : (j+1)*partSize-1]
 			} else {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {
 			}
 			md5hex := getMD5Hash(textPartData)
 			var partInfo PartInfo
-			partInfo, err = obj.PutObjectPart(context.Background(), bucket, object, res.UploadID, j,
+			partInfo, err = obj.PutObjectPart(b.Context(), bucket, object, res.UploadID, j,
 				mustGetPutObjReader(b, bytes.NewReader(textPartData), int64(len(textPartData)), md5hex, sha256hex), ObjectOptions{})
 			if err != nil {
 				b.Fatal(err)
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {
 // creates Erasure/FS backend setup, obtains the object layer and calls the runPutObjectPartBenchmark function.
 func benchmarkPutObjectPart(b *testing.B, instanceType string, objSize int) {
 	// create a temp Erasure/FS backend.
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(b.Context())
 	defer cancel()
 	objLayer, disks, err := prepareTestBackend(ctx, instanceType)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func benchmarkPutObjectPart(b *testing.B, instanceType string, objSize int) {
 // creates Erasure/FS backend setup, obtains the object layer and calls the runPutObjectBenchmark function.
 func benchmarkPutObject(b *testing.B, instanceType string, objSize int) {
 	// create a temp Erasure/FS backend.
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(b.Context())
 	defer cancel()
 	objLayer, disks, err := prepareTestBackend(ctx, instanceType)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func benchmarkPutObject(b *testing.B, instanceType string, objSize int) {
 // creates Erasure/FS backend setup, obtains the object layer and runs parallel benchmark for put object.
 func benchmarkPutObjectParallel(b *testing.B, instanceType string, objSize int) {
 	// create a temp Erasure/FS backend.
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(b.Context())
 	defer cancel()
 	objLayer, disks, err := prepareTestBackend(ctx, instanceType)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func runPutObjectBenchmarkParallel(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, objSize int) {
 	// obtains random bucket name.
 	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
 	// create bucket.
-	err := obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
+	err := obj.MakeBucket(b.Context(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func runPutObjectBenchmarkParallel(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, objSize int) {
 		i := 0
 		for pb.Next() {
 			// insert the object.
-			objInfo, err := obj.PutObject(context.Background(), bucket, "object"+strconv.Itoa(i),
+			objInfo, err := obj.PutObject(b.Context(), bucket, "object"+strconv.Itoa(i),
 				mustGetPutObjReader(b, bytes.NewReader(textData), int64(len(textData)), md5hex, sha256hex), ObjectOptions{})
 			if err != nil {
 				b.Fatal(err)

cmd/bitrot.go

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func BitrotAlgorithmFromString(s string) (a BitrotAlgorithm) {
 			return alg
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return a
 }
 
 func newBitrotWriter(disk StorageAPI, origvolume, volume, filePath string, length int64, algo BitrotAlgorithm, shardSize int64) io.Writer {

cmd/bitrot_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ func testBitrotReaderWriterAlgo(t *testing.T, bitrotAlgo BitrotAlgorithm) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	disk.MakeVol(context.Background(), volume)
+	disk.MakeVol(t.Context(), volume)
 
 	writer := newBitrotWriter(disk, "", volume, filePath, 35, bitrotAlgo, 10)
 

cmd/bootstrap-peer-server_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
 )
@@ -59,19 +59,17 @@ func (z *ServerSystemConfig) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 			if z.MinioEnv == nil {
 				z.MinioEnv = make(map[string]string, zb0003)
 			} else if len(z.MinioEnv) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.MinioEnv {
+				clear(z.MinioEnv)
-					delete(z.MinioEnv, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0003 > 0 {
 				zb0003--
 				var za0002 string
-				var za0003 string
 				za0002, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "MinioEnv")
 					return
 				}
+				var za0003 string
 				za0003, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "MinioEnv", za0002)
@@ -240,14 +238,12 @@ func (z *ServerSystemConfig) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 			if z.MinioEnv == nil {
 				z.MinioEnv = make(map[string]string, zb0003)
 			} else if len(z.MinioEnv) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.MinioEnv {
+				clear(z.MinioEnv)
-					delete(z.MinioEnv, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0003 > 0 {
-				var za0002 string
 				var za0003 string
 				zb0003--
+				var za0002 string
 				za0002, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "MinioEnv")

cmd/bootstrap-peer-server_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/bucket-handlers.go

@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ func initFederatorBackend(buckets []string, objLayer ObjectLayer) {
 	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(bucketsToBeUpdatedSlice)).WithConcurrency(50)
 
 	for index := range bucketsToBeUpdatedSlice {
-		index := index
 		g.Go(func() error {
 			return globalDNSConfig.Put(bucketsToBeUpdatedSlice[index])
 		}, index)
@@ -593,7 +592,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 			output[idx] = obj
 			idx++
 		}
-		return
+		return output
 	}
 
 	// Disable timeouts and cancellation
@@ -1089,6 +1088,14 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PostPolicyBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 		break
 	}
 
+	// check if have a file
+	if reader == nil {
+		apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPOSTRequest)
+		apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%v)", apiErr.Description, errors.New("The file or text content is missing"))
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
 	if keyName, ok := formValues["Key"]; !ok {
 		apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPOSTRequest)
 		apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%v)", apiErr.Description, errors.New("The name of the uploaded key is missing"))
@@ -1379,10 +1386,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PostPolicyBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 		// Set the correct hex md5sum for the fan-out stream.
 		fanOutOpts.MD5Hex = hex.EncodeToString(md5w.Sum(nil))
 
-		concurrentSize := 100
+		concurrentSize := min(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0), 100)
-		if runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) < concurrentSize {
-			concurrentSize = runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
-		}
 
 		fanOutResp := make([]minio.PutObjectFanOutResponse, 0, len(fanOutEntries))
 		eventArgsList := make([]eventArgs, 0, len(fanOutEntries))
@@ -1653,9 +1657,11 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) HeadBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re
 		return
 	}
 
-	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.ListBucketAction, bucket, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
+	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.HeadBucketAction, bucket, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
-		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error))
+		if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.ListBucketAction, bucket, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
-		return
+			writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error))
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
 	getBucketInfo := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo

cmd/bucket-handlers_test.go

@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 
 	sha256sum := ""
 	var objectNames []string
-	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+	for i := range 10 {
 		contentBytes := []byte("hello")
 		objectName := "test-object-" + strconv.Itoa(i)
 		if i == 0 {
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 
 	// The following block will create a bucket policy with delete object to 'public/*'. This is
 	// to test a mixed response of a successful & failure while deleting objects in a single request
-	policyBytes := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"Id": "Policy1637752602639", "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [{"Sid": "Stmt1637752600730", "Action": "s3:DeleteObject", "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::%s/public/*", "Principal": "*"}]}`, bucketName))
+	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{"Id": "Policy1637752602639", "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [{"Sid": "Stmt1637752600730", "Action": "s3:DeleteObject", "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::%s/public/*", "Principal": "*"}]}`, bucketName)
 	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	req, err := newTestSignedRequestV4(http.MethodPut, getPutPolicyURL("", bucketName), int64(len(policyBytes)), bytes.NewReader(policyBytes),
 		credentials.AccessKey, credentials.SecretKey, nil)

cmd/bucket-lifecycle.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"maps"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -959,9 +960,7 @@ func putRestoreOpts(bucket, object string, rreq *RestoreObjectRequest, objInfo O
 			UserDefined:      meta,
 		}
 	}
-	for k, v := range objInfo.UserDefined {
+	maps.Copy(meta, objInfo.UserDefined)
-		meta[k] = v
-	}
 	if len(objInfo.UserTags) != 0 {
 		meta[xhttp.AmzObjectTagging] = objInfo.UserTags
 	}

cmd/bucket-listobjects-handlers.go

@@ -248,19 +248,19 @@ func proxyRequestByToken(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 	if subToken, nodeIndex = parseRequestToken(token); nodeIndex >= 0 {
 		proxied, success = proxyRequestByNodeIndex(ctx, w, r, nodeIndex, returnErr)
 	}
-	return
+	return subToken, proxied, success
 }
 
 func proxyRequestByNodeIndex(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, index int, returnErr bool) (proxied, success bool) {
 	if len(globalProxyEndpoints) == 0 {
-		return
+		return proxied, success
 	}
 	if index < 0 || index >= len(globalProxyEndpoints) {
-		return
+		return proxied, success
 	}
 	ep := globalProxyEndpoints[index]
 	if ep.IsLocal {
-		return
+		return proxied, success
 	}
 	return true, proxyRequest(ctx, w, r, ep, returnErr)
 }

cmd/bucket-metadata-sys.go

@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) GetConfig(ctx context.Context, bucket string) (met
 		return meta, reloaded, nil
 	}
 
-	val, err, _ := sys.group.Do(bucket, func() (val interface{}, err error) {
+	val, err, _ := sys.group.Do(bucket, func() (val any, err error) {
 		meta, err = loadBucketMetadata(ctx, objAPI, bucket)
 		if err != nil {
 			if !sys.Initialized() {
@@ -511,7 +511,6 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) concurrentLoad(ctx context.Context, buckets []stri
 	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(buckets))
 	bucketMetas := make([]BucketMetadata, len(buckets))
 	for index := range buckets {
-		index := index
 		g.Go(func() error {
 			// Sleep and stagger to avoid blocked CPU and thundering
 			// herd upon start up sequence.

cmd/bucket-metadata.go

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/versioning"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
-	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/fips"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/kms"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ func (b BucketMetadata) lastUpdate() (t time.Time) {
 		t = b.BucketTargetsConfigMetaUpdatedAt
 	}
 
-	return
+	return t
 }
 
 // Versioning returns true if versioning is enabled
@@ -543,26 +542,26 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) migrateTargetConfig(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obje
 func encryptBucketMetadata(ctx context.Context, bucket string, input []byte, kmsContext kms.Context) (output, metabytes []byte, err error) {
 	if GlobalKMS == nil {
 		output = input
-		return
+		return output, metabytes, err
 	}
 
 	metadata := make(map[string]string)
 	key, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, &kms.GenerateKeyRequest{AssociatedData: kmsContext})
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return output, metabytes, err
 	}
 
 	outbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	objectKey := crypto.GenerateKey(key.Plaintext, rand.Reader)
 	sealedKey := objectKey.Seal(key.Plaintext, crypto.GenerateIV(rand.Reader), crypto.S3.String(), bucket, "")
 	crypto.S3.CreateMetadata(metadata, key.KeyID, key.Ciphertext, sealedKey)
-	_, err = sio.Encrypt(outbuf, bytes.NewBuffer(input), sio.Config{Key: objectKey[:], MinVersion: sio.Version20, CipherSuites: fips.DARECiphers()})
+	_, err = sio.Encrypt(outbuf, bytes.NewBuffer(input), sio.Config{Key: objectKey[:], MinVersion: sio.Version20})
 	if err != nil {
 		return output, metabytes, err
 	}
 	metabytes, err = json.Marshal(metadata)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return output, metabytes, err
 	}
 	return outbuf.Bytes(), metabytes, nil
 }
@@ -590,6 +589,6 @@ func decryptBucketMetadata(input []byte, bucket string, meta map[string]string,
 	}
 
 	outbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	_, err = sio.Decrypt(outbuf, bytes.NewBuffer(input), sio.Config{Key: objectKey[:], MinVersion: sio.Version20, CipherSuites: fips.DARECiphers()})
+	_, err = sio.Decrypt(outbuf, bytes.NewBuffer(input), sio.Config{Key: objectKey[:], MinVersion: sio.Version20})
 	return outbuf.Bytes(), err
 }

cmd/bucket-metadata_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
 )

cmd/bucket-metadata_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/bucket-object-lock.go

@@ -297,6 +297,9 @@ func checkPutObjectLockAllowed(ctx context.Context, rq *http.Request, bucket, ob
 		if legalHold, lerr = objectlock.ParseObjectLockLegalHoldHeaders(rq.Header); lerr != nil {
 			return mode, retainDate, legalHold, toAPIErrorCode(ctx, lerr)
 		}
+		if legalHoldPermErr != ErrNone {
+			return mode, retainDate, legalHold, legalHoldPermErr
+		}
 	}
 
 	if retentionRequested {

cmd/bucket-policy-handlers_test.go

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func testCreateBucket(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string, apiRoute
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	var mu sync.Mutex
 	wg.Add(n)
-	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+	for range n {
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
 			// Sync start.
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func testPutBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 		// Test case - 1.
 		{
 			bucketName:         bucketName,
-			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName))),
+			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader(fmt.Appendf(nil, bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName)),
 
 			policyLen:          len(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName)),
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func testPutBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 		// Expecting StatusBadRequest (400).
 		{
 			bucketName:         bucketName,
-			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName))),
+			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader(fmt.Appendf(nil, bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName)),
 
 			policyLen:          maxBucketPolicySize + 1,
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func testPutBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 		// Expecting the HTTP response status to be StatusLengthRequired (411).
 		{
 			bucketName:         bucketName,
-			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName))),
+			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader(fmt.Appendf(nil, bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName)),
 
 			policyLen:          0,
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ func testPutBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 		// checkBucketPolicyResources should fail.
 		{
 			bucketName:         bucketName1,
-			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName))),
+			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader(fmt.Appendf(nil, bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName)),
 
 			policyLen:          len(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName)),
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ func testPutBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 		// should result in 404 StatusNotFound
 		{
 			bucketName:         "non-existent-bucket",
-			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, "non-existent-bucket", "non-existent-bucket"))),
+			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader(fmt.Appendf(nil, bucketPolicyTemplate, "non-existent-bucket", "non-existent-bucket")),
 
 			policyLen:          len(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName)),
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func testPutBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 		// should result in 404 StatusNotFound
 		{
 			bucketName:         ".invalid-bucket",
-			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, ".invalid-bucket", ".invalid-bucket"))),
+			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader(fmt.Appendf(nil, bucketPolicyTemplate, ".invalid-bucket", ".invalid-bucket")),
 
 			policyLen:          len(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplate, bucketName, bucketName)),
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ func testPutBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 		// should result in 400 StatusBadRequest.
 		{
 			bucketName:         bucketName,
-			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplateWithoutVersion, bucketName, bucketName))),
+			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader(fmt.Appendf(nil, bucketPolicyTemplateWithoutVersion, bucketName, bucketName)),
 
 			policyLen:          len(fmt.Sprintf(bucketPolicyTemplateWithoutVersion, bucketName, bucketName)),
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,

cmd/bucket-policy.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"maps"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
@@ -187,9 +188,7 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, cred auth.Credentials) map[s
 	}
 
 	cloneURLValues := make(url.Values, len(r.Form))
-	for k, v := range r.Form {
+	maps.Copy(cloneURLValues, r.Form)
-		cloneURLValues[k] = v
-	}
 
 	for _, objLock := range []string{
 		xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode,
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, cred auth.Credentials) map[s
 	// Add groups claim which could be a list. This will ensure that the claim
 	// `jwt:groups` works.
 	if grpsVal, ok := claims["groups"]; ok {
-		if grpsIs, ok := grpsVal.([]interface{}); ok {
+		if grpsIs, ok := grpsVal.([]any); ok {
 			grps := []string{}
 			for _, gI := range grpsIs {
 				if g, ok := gI.(string); ok {

cmd/bucket-quota.go

@@ -92,12 +92,12 @@ func parseBucketQuota(bucket string, data []byte) (quotaCfg *madmin.BucketQuota,
 	}
 	if !quotaCfg.IsValid() {
 		if quotaCfg.Type == "fifo" {
-			internalLogIf(GlobalContext, errors.New("Detected older 'fifo' quota config, 'fifo' feature is removed and not supported anymore. Please clear your quota configs using 'mc admin bucket quota alias/bucket --clear' and use 'mc ilm add' for expiration of objects"), logger.WarningKind)
+			internalLogIf(GlobalContext, errors.New("Detected older 'fifo' quota config, 'fifo' feature is removed and not supported anymore. Please clear your quota configs using 'mc quota clear alias/bucket' and use 'mc ilm add' for expiration of objects"), logger.WarningKind)
 			return quotaCfg, fmt.Errorf("invalid quota type 'fifo'")
 		}
 		return quotaCfg, fmt.Errorf("Invalid quota config %#v", quotaCfg)
 	}
-	return
+	return quotaCfg, err
 }
 
 func (sys *BucketQuotaSys) enforceQuotaHard(ctx context.Context, bucket string, size int64) error {

cmd/bucket-replication-metrics_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
 )

cmd/bucket-replication-metrics_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/bucket-replication-utils.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
@@ -171,13 +172,13 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) TargetReplicationStatus(arn string) (status replic
 	repStatMatches := replStatusRegex.FindAllStringSubmatch(ri.ReplicationStatusInternal, -1)
 	for _, repStatMatch := range repStatMatches {
 		if len(repStatMatch) != 3 {
-			return
+			return status
 		}
 		if repStatMatch[1] == arn {
 			return replication.StatusType(repStatMatch[2])
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return status
 }
 
 // TargetReplicationStatus - returns replication status of a target
@@ -185,13 +186,13 @@ func (o ObjectInfo) TargetReplicationStatus(arn string) (status replication.Stat
 	repStatMatches := replStatusRegex.FindAllStringSubmatch(o.ReplicationStatusInternal, -1)
 	for _, repStatMatch := range repStatMatches {
 		if len(repStatMatch) != 3 {
-			return
+			return status
 		}
 		if repStatMatch[1] == arn {
 			return replication.StatusType(repStatMatch[2])
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return status
 }
 
 type replicateTargetDecision struct {
@@ -309,9 +310,9 @@ func parseReplicateDecision(ctx context.Context, bucket, s string) (r ReplicateD
 		targetsMap: make(map[string]replicateTargetDecision),
 	}
 	if len(s) == 0 {
-		return
+		return r, err
 	}
-	for _, p := range strings.Split(s, ",") {
+	for p := range strings.SplitSeq(s, ",") {
 		if p == "" {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ func parseReplicateDecision(ctx context.Context, bucket, s string) (r ReplicateD
 		}
 		r.targetsMap[slc[0]] = replicateTargetDecision{Replicate: tgt[0] == "true", Synchronous: tgt[1] == "true", Arn: tgt[2], ID: tgt[3]}
 	}
-	return
+	return r, err
 }
 
 // ReplicationState represents internal replication state
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ func (rs *ReplicationState) CompositeReplicationStatus() (st replication.StatusT
 	case !rs.ReplicaStatus.Empty():
 		return rs.ReplicaStatus
 	default:
-		return
+		return st
 	}
 }
 
@@ -735,10 +736,8 @@ type BucketReplicationResyncStatus struct {
 
 func (rs *BucketReplicationResyncStatus) cloneTgtStats() (m map[string]TargetReplicationResyncStatus) {
 	m = make(map[string]TargetReplicationResyncStatus)
-	for arn, st := range rs.TargetsMap {
+	maps.Copy(m, rs.TargetsMap)
-		m[arn] = st
+	return m
-	}
-	return
 }
 
 func newBucketResyncStatus(bucket string) BucketReplicationResyncStatus {
@@ -775,7 +774,7 @@ func extractReplicateDiffOpts(q url.Values) (opts madmin.ReplDiffOpts) {
 	opts.Verbose = q.Get("verbose") == "true"
 	opts.ARN = q.Get("arn")
 	opts.Prefix = q.Get("prefix")
-	return
+	return opts
 }
 
 const (

cmd/bucket-replication-utils_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/replication"
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
@@ -41,19 +41,17 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationResyncStatus) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 			if z.TargetsMap == nil {
 				z.TargetsMap = make(map[string]TargetReplicationResyncStatus, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.TargetsMap) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.TargetsMap {
+				clear(z.TargetsMap)
-					delete(z.TargetsMap, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
 				zb0002--
 				var za0001 string
-				var za0002 TargetReplicationResyncStatus
 				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "TargetsMap")
 					return
 				}
+				var za0002 TargetReplicationResyncStatus
 				err = za0002.DecodeMsg(dc)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "TargetsMap", za0001)
@@ -203,14 +201,12 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationResyncStatus) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err
 			if z.TargetsMap == nil {
 				z.TargetsMap = make(map[string]TargetReplicationResyncStatus, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.TargetsMap) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.TargetsMap {
+				clear(z.TargetsMap)
-					delete(z.TargetsMap, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
-				var za0001 string
 				var za0002 TargetReplicationResyncStatus
 				zb0002--
+				var za0001 string
 				za0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "TargetsMap")
@@ -288,19 +284,17 @@ func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 			if z.Entries == nil {
 				z.Entries = make(map[string]MRFReplicateEntry, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.Entries) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.Entries {
+				clear(z.Entries)
-					delete(z.Entries, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
 				zb0002--
 				var za0001 string
-				var za0002 MRFReplicateEntry
 				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
 					return
 				}
+				var za0002 MRFReplicateEntry
 				var zb0003 uint32
 				zb0003, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
 				if err != nil {
@@ -478,14 +472,12 @@ func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 			if z.Entries == nil {
 				z.Entries = make(map[string]MRFReplicateEntry, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.Entries) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.Entries {
+				clear(z.Entries)
-					delete(z.Entries, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
-				var za0001 string
 				var za0002 MRFReplicateEntry
 				zb0002--
+				var za0001 string
 				za0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
@@ -872,19 +864,17 @@ func (z *ReplicationState) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 			if z.Targets == nil {
 				z.Targets = make(map[string]replication.StatusType, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.Targets) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.Targets {
+				clear(z.Targets)
-					delete(z.Targets, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
 				zb0002--
 				var za0001 string
-				var za0002 replication.StatusType
 				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Targets")
 					return
 				}
+				var za0002 replication.StatusType
 				err = za0002.DecodeMsg(dc)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Targets", za0001)
@@ -902,19 +892,17 @@ func (z *ReplicationState) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 			if z.PurgeTargets == nil {
 				z.PurgeTargets = make(map[string]VersionPurgeStatusType, zb0003)
 			} else if len(z.PurgeTargets) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.PurgeTargets {
+				clear(z.PurgeTargets)
-					delete(z.PurgeTargets, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0003 > 0 {
 				zb0003--
 				var za0003 string
-				var za0004 VersionPurgeStatusType
 				za0003, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "PurgeTargets")
 					return
 				}
+				var za0004 VersionPurgeStatusType
 				err = za0004.DecodeMsg(dc)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "PurgeTargets", za0003)
@@ -932,19 +920,17 @@ func (z *ReplicationState) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 			if z.ResetStatusesMap == nil {
 				z.ResetStatusesMap = make(map[string]string, zb0004)
 			} else if len(z.ResetStatusesMap) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.ResetStatusesMap {
+				clear(z.ResetStatusesMap)
-					delete(z.ResetStatusesMap, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0004 > 0 {
 				zb0004--
 				var za0005 string
-				var za0006 string
 				za0005, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "ResetStatusesMap")
 					return
 				}
+				var za0006 string
 				za0006, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "ResetStatusesMap", za0005)
@@ -1236,14 +1222,12 @@ func (z *ReplicationState) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 			if z.Targets == nil {
 				z.Targets = make(map[string]replication.StatusType, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.Targets) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.Targets {
+				clear(z.Targets)
-					delete(z.Targets, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
-				var za0001 string
 				var za0002 replication.StatusType
 				zb0002--
+				var za0001 string
 				za0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Targets")
@@ -1266,14 +1250,12 @@ func (z *ReplicationState) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 			if z.PurgeTargets == nil {
 				z.PurgeTargets = make(map[string]VersionPurgeStatusType, zb0003)
 			} else if len(z.PurgeTargets) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.PurgeTargets {
+				clear(z.PurgeTargets)
-					delete(z.PurgeTargets, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0003 > 0 {
-				var za0003 string
 				var za0004 VersionPurgeStatusType
 				zb0003--
+				var za0003 string
 				za0003, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "PurgeTargets")
@@ -1296,14 +1278,12 @@ func (z *ReplicationState) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 			if z.ResetStatusesMap == nil {
 				z.ResetStatusesMap = make(map[string]string, zb0004)
 			} else if len(z.ResetStatusesMap) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.ResetStatusesMap {
+				clear(z.ResetStatusesMap)
-					delete(z.ResetStatusesMap, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0004 > 0 {
-				var za0005 string
 				var za0006 string
 				zb0004--
+				var za0005 string
 				za0005, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "ResetStatusesMap")

cmd/bucket-replication-utils_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/bucket-replication-utils_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/replication"
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ var parseReplicationDecisionTest = []struct {
 
 func TestParseReplicateDecision(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range parseReplicationDecisionTest {
-		dsc, err := parseReplicateDecision(context.Background(), "bucket", test.expDsc.String())
+		dsc, err := parseReplicateDecision(t.Context(), "bucket", test.expDsc.String())
 		if err != nil {
 			if test.expErr != err {
 				t.Errorf("Test%d (%s): Expected parse error got %t , want %t", i+1, test.name, err, test.expErr)

cmd/bucket-replication.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"maps"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -252,31 +253,31 @@ func getMustReplicateOptions(userDefined map[string]string, userTags string, sta
 func mustReplicate(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, mopts mustReplicateOptions) (dsc ReplicateDecision) {
 	// object layer not initialized we return with no decision.
 	if newObjectLayerFn() == nil {
-		return
+		return dsc
 	}
 
 	// Disable server-side replication on object prefixes which are excluded
 	// from versioning via the MinIO bucket versioning extension.
 	if !globalBucketVersioningSys.PrefixEnabled(bucket, object) {
-		return
+		return dsc
 	}
 
 	replStatus := mopts.ReplicationStatus()
 	if replStatus == replication.Replica && !mopts.isMetadataReplication() {
-		return
+		return dsc
 	}
 
 	if mopts.replicationRequest { // incoming replication request on target cluster
-		return
+		return dsc
 	}
 
 	cfg, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
 	if err != nil {
 		replLogOnceIf(ctx, err, bucket)
-		return
+		return dsc
 	}
 	if cfg == nil {
-		return
+		return dsc
 	}
 
 	opts := replication.ObjectOpts{
@@ -347,16 +348,16 @@ func checkReplicateDelete(ctx context.Context, bucket string, dobj ObjectToDelet
 	rcfg, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
 	if err != nil || rcfg == nil {
 		replLogOnceIf(ctx, err, bucket)
-		return
+		return dsc
 	}
 	// If incoming request is a replication request, it does not need to be re-replicated.
 	if delOpts.ReplicationRequest {
-		return
+		return dsc
 	}
 	// Skip replication if this object's prefix is excluded from being
 	// versioned.
 	if !delOpts.Versioned {
-		return
+		return dsc
 	}
 	opts := replication.ObjectOpts{
 		Name:         dobj.ObjectName,
@@ -616,10 +617,10 @@ func replicateDeleteToTarget(ctx context.Context, dobj DeletedObjectReplicationI
 
 	if dobj.VersionID == "" && rinfo.PrevReplicationStatus == replication.Completed && dobj.OpType != replication.ExistingObjectReplicationType {
 		rinfo.ReplicationStatus = rinfo.PrevReplicationStatus
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 	if dobj.VersionID != "" && rinfo.VersionPurgeStatus == replication.VersionPurgeComplete {
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 	if globalBucketTargetSys.isOffline(tgt.EndpointURL()) {
 		replLogOnceIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("remote target is offline for bucket:%s arn:%s", dobj.Bucket, tgt.ARN), "replication-target-offline-delete-"+tgt.ARN)
@@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ func replicateDeleteToTarget(ctx context.Context, dobj DeletedObjectReplicationI
 		} else {
 			rinfo.VersionPurgeStatus = replication.VersionPurgeFailed
 		}
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 	// early return if already replicated delete marker for existing object replication/ healing delete markers
 	if dobj.DeleteMarkerVersionID != "" {
@@ -657,13 +658,13 @@ func replicateDeleteToTarget(ctx context.Context, dobj DeletedObjectReplicationI
 			// delete marker already replicated
 			if dobj.VersionID == "" && rinfo.VersionPurgeStatus.Empty() {
 				rinfo.ReplicationStatus = replication.Completed
-				return
+				return rinfo
 			}
 		case isErrObjectNotFound(serr), isErrVersionNotFound(serr):
 			// version being purged is already not found on target.
 			if !rinfo.VersionPurgeStatus.Empty() {
 				rinfo.VersionPurgeStatus = replication.VersionPurgeComplete
-				return
+				return rinfo
 			}
 		case isErrReadQuorum(serr), isErrWriteQuorum(serr):
 			// destination has some quorum issues, perform removeObject() anyways
@@ -677,7 +678,7 @@ func replicateDeleteToTarget(ctx context.Context, dobj DeletedObjectReplicationI
 			if err != nil && !toi.ReplicationReady {
 				rinfo.ReplicationStatus = replication.Failed
 				rinfo.Err = err
-				return
+				return rinfo
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -708,7 +709,7 @@ func replicateDeleteToTarget(ctx context.Context, dobj DeletedObjectReplicationI
 			rinfo.VersionPurgeStatus = replication.VersionPurgeComplete
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return rinfo
 }
 
 func getCopyObjMetadata(oi ObjectInfo, sc string) map[string]string {
@@ -803,9 +804,7 @@ func putReplicationOpts(ctx context.Context, sc string, objInfo ObjectInfo) (put
 		} else {
 			cs, mp := getCRCMeta(objInfo, 0, nil)
 			// Set object checksum.
-			for k, v := range cs {
+			maps.Copy(meta, cs)
-				meta[k] = v
-			}
 			isMP = mp
 			if !objInfo.isMultipart() && cs[xhttp.AmzChecksumType] == xhttp.AmzChecksumTypeFullObject {
 				// For objects where checksum is full object, it will be the same.
@@ -911,7 +910,7 @@ func putReplicationOpts(ctx context.Context, sc string, objInfo ObjectInfo) (put
 		}
 		putOpts.ServerSideEncryption = sseEnc
 	}
-	return
+	return putOpts, isMP, err
 }
 
 type replicationAction string
@@ -969,9 +968,7 @@ func getReplicationAction(oi1 ObjectInfo, oi2 minio.ObjectInfo, opType replicati
 
 	t, _ := tags.ParseObjectTags(oi1.UserTags)
 	oi2Map := make(map[string]string)
-	for k, v := range oi2.UserTags {
+	maps.Copy(oi2Map, oi2.UserTags)
-		oi2Map[k] = v
-	}
 	if (oi2.UserTagCount > 0 && !reflect.DeepEqual(oi2Map, t.ToMap())) || (oi2.UserTagCount != len(t.ToMap())) {
 		return replicateMetadata
 	}
@@ -1211,7 +1208,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 	if ri.TargetReplicationStatus(tgt.ARN) == replication.Completed && !ri.ExistingObjResync.Empty() && !ri.ExistingObjResync.mustResyncTarget(tgt.ARN) {
 		rinfo.ReplicationStatus = replication.Completed
 		rinfo.ReplicationResynced = true
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 
 	if globalBucketTargetSys.isOffline(tgt.EndpointURL()) {
@@ -1223,7 +1220,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 			UserAgent:  "Internal: [Replication]",
 			Host:       globalLocalNodeName,
 		})
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 
 	versioned := globalBucketVersioningSys.PrefixEnabled(bucket, object)
@@ -1247,7 +1244,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 			})
 			replLogOnceIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("unable to read source object %s/%s(%s): %w", bucket, object, objInfo.VersionID, err), object+":"+objInfo.VersionID)
 		}
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 	defer gr.Close()
 
@@ -1271,7 +1268,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 				UserAgent:  "Internal: [Replication]",
 				Host:       globalLocalNodeName,
 			})
-			return
+			return rinfo
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1310,7 +1307,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 			UserAgent:  "Internal: [Replication]",
 			Host:       globalLocalNodeName,
 		})
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 
 	var headerSize int
@@ -1347,7 +1344,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 			globalBucketTargetSys.markOffline(tgt.EndpointURL())
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return rinfo
 }
 
 // replicateAll replicates metadata for specified version of the object to destination bucket
@@ -1383,7 +1380,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateAll(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Object
 			UserAgent:  "Internal: [Replication]",
 			Host:       globalLocalNodeName,
 		})
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 
 	versioned := globalBucketVersioningSys.PrefixEnabled(bucket, object)
@@ -1408,7 +1405,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateAll(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Object
 			})
 			replLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("unable to replicate to target %s for %s/%s(%s): %w", tgt.EndpointURL(), bucket, object, objInfo.VersionID, err))
 		}
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 	defer gr.Close()
 
@@ -1421,7 +1418,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateAll(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Object
 	if objInfo.TargetReplicationStatus(tgt.ARN) == replication.Completed && !ri.ExistingObjResync.Empty() && !ri.ExistingObjResync.mustResyncTarget(tgt.ARN) {
 		rinfo.ReplicationStatus = replication.Completed
 		rinfo.ReplicationResynced = true
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 
 	size, err := objInfo.GetActualSize()
@@ -1434,7 +1431,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateAll(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Object
 			UserAgent:  "Internal: [Replication]",
 			Host:       globalLocalNodeName,
 		})
-		return
+		return rinfo
 	}
 
 	// Set the encrypted size for SSE-C objects
@@ -1497,7 +1494,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateAll(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Object
 				rinfo.ReplicationAction = rAction
 				rinfo.ReplicationStatus = replication.Completed
 			}
-			return
+			return rinfo
 		}
 	} else {
 		// SSEC objects will refuse HeadObject without the decryption key.
@@ -1531,7 +1528,7 @@ func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) replicateAll(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Object
 				UserAgent:  "Internal: [Replication]",
 				Host:       globalLocalNodeName,
 			})
-			return
+			return rinfo
 		}
 	}
 applyAction:
@@ -1597,7 +1594,7 @@ applyAction:
 				UserAgent:  "Internal: [Replication]",
 				Host:       globalLocalNodeName,
 			})
-			return
+			return rinfo
 		}
 		var headerSize int
 		for k, v := range putOpts.Header() {
@@ -1634,7 +1631,7 @@ applyAction:
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return rinfo
 }
 
 func replicateObjectWithMultipart(ctx context.Context, c *minio.Core, bucket, object string, r io.Reader, objInfo ObjectInfo, opts minio.PutObjectOptions) (err error) {
@@ -1770,9 +1767,7 @@ func filterReplicationStatusMetadata(metadata map[string]string) map[string]stri
 		}
 		if !copied {
 			dst = make(map[string]string, len(metadata))
-			for k, v := range metadata {
+			maps.Copy(dst, metadata)
-				dst[k] = v
-			}
 			copied = true
 		}
 		delete(dst, key)
@@ -2682,7 +2677,7 @@ func (c replicationConfig) Replicate(opts replication.ObjectOpts) bool {
 // Resync returns true if replication reset is requested
 func (c replicationConfig) Resync(ctx context.Context, oi ObjectInfo, dsc ReplicateDecision, tgtStatuses map[string]replication.StatusType) (r ResyncDecision) {
 	if c.Empty() {
-		return
+		return r
 	}
 
 	// Now overlay existing object replication choices for target
@@ -2698,7 +2693,7 @@ func (c replicationConfig) Resync(ctx context.Context, oi ObjectInfo, dsc Replic
 		tgtArns := c.Config.FilterTargetArns(opts)
 		// indicates no matching target with Existing object replication enabled.
 		if len(tgtArns) == 0 {
-			return
+			return r
 		}
 		for _, t := range tgtArns {
 			opts.TargetArn = t
@@ -2724,7 +2719,7 @@ func (c replicationConfig) resync(oi ObjectInfo, dsc ReplicateDecision, tgtStatu
 		targets: make(map[string]ResyncTargetDecision, len(dsc.targetsMap)),
 	}
 	if c.remotes == nil {
-		return
+		return r
 	}
 	for _, tgt := range c.remotes.Targets {
 		d, ok := dsc.targetsMap[tgt.Arn]
@@ -2736,7 +2731,7 @@ func (c replicationConfig) resync(oi ObjectInfo, dsc ReplicateDecision, tgtStatu
 		}
 		r.targets[d.Arn] = resyncTarget(oi, tgt.Arn, tgt.ResetID, tgt.ResetBeforeDate, tgtStatuses[tgt.Arn])
 	}
-	return
+	return r
 }
 
 func targetResetHeader(arn string) string {
@@ -2755,28 +2750,28 @@ func resyncTarget(oi ObjectInfo, arn string, resetID string, resetBeforeDate tim
 	if !ok { // existing object replication is enabled and object version is unreplicated so far.
 		if resetID != "" && oi.ModTime.Before(resetBeforeDate) { // trigger replication if `mc replicate reset` requested
 			rd.Replicate = true
-			return
+			return rd
 		}
 		// For existing object reset - this condition is needed
 		rd.Replicate = tgtStatus == ""
-		return
+		return rd
 	}
 	if resetID == "" || resetBeforeDate.Equal(timeSentinel) { // no reset in progress
-		return
+		return rd
 	}
 
 	// if already replicated, return true if a new reset was requested.
 	splits := strings.SplitN(rs, ";", 2)
 	if len(splits) != 2 {
-		return
+		return rd
 	}
 	newReset := splits[1] != resetID
 	if !newReset && tgtStatus == replication.Completed {
 		// already replicated and no reset requested
-		return
+		return rd
 	}
 	rd.Replicate = newReset && oi.ModTime.Before(resetBeforeDate)
-	return
+	return rd
 }
 
 const resyncTimeInterval = time.Minute * 1
@@ -2954,7 +2949,7 @@ func (s *replicationResyncer) resyncBucket(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Object
 	}()
 
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for i := 0; i < resyncParallelRoutines; i++ {
+	for i := range resyncParallelRoutines {
 		wg.Add(1)
 		workers[i] = make(chan ReplicateObjectInfo, 100)
 		i := i
@@ -3063,7 +3058,7 @@ func (s *replicationResyncer) resyncBucket(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Object
 			workers[h%uint64(resyncParallelRoutines)] <- roi
 		}
 	}
-	for i := 0; i < resyncParallelRoutines; i++ {
+	for i := range resyncParallelRoutines {
 		xioutil.SafeClose(workers[i])
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
@@ -3193,11 +3188,9 @@ func (p *ReplicationPool) startResyncRoutine(ctx context.Context, buckets []stri
 			<-ctx.Done()
 			return
 		}
-		duration := time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(time.Minute))
+		duration := max(time.Duration(r.Float64()*float64(time.Minute)),
-		if duration < time.Second {
 			// Make sure to sleep at least a second to avoid high CPU ticks.
-			duration = time.Second
+			time.Second)
-		}
 		time.Sleep(duration)
 	}
 }
@@ -3429,12 +3422,12 @@ func queueReplicationHeal(ctx context.Context, bucket string, oi ObjectInfo, rcf
 	roi = getHealReplicateObjectInfo(oi, rcfg)
 	roi.RetryCount = uint32(retryCount)
 	if !roi.Dsc.ReplicateAny() {
-		return
+		return roi
 	}
 	// early return if replication already done, otherwise we need to determine if this
 	// version is an existing object that needs healing.
 	if oi.ReplicationStatus == replication.Completed && oi.VersionPurgeStatus.Empty() && !roi.ExistingObjResync.mustResync() {
-		return
+		return roi
 	}
 
 	if roi.DeleteMarker || !roi.VersionPurgeStatus.Empty() {
@@ -3464,14 +3457,14 @@ func queueReplicationHeal(ctx context.Context, bucket string, oi ObjectInfo, rcf
 			roi.ReplicationStatus == replication.Failed ||
 			roi.VersionPurgeStatus == replication.VersionPurgeFailed || roi.VersionPurgeStatus == replication.VersionPurgePending {
 			globalReplicationPool.Get().queueReplicaDeleteTask(dv)
-			return
+			return roi
 		}
 		// if replication status is Complete on DeleteMarker and existing object resync required
 		if roi.ExistingObjResync.mustResync() && (roi.ReplicationStatus == replication.Completed || roi.ReplicationStatus.Empty()) {
 			queueReplicateDeletesWrapper(dv, roi.ExistingObjResync)
-			return
+			return roi
 		}
-		return
+		return roi
 	}
 	if roi.ExistingObjResync.mustResync() {
 		roi.OpType = replication.ExistingObjectReplicationType
@@ -3480,13 +3473,13 @@ func queueReplicationHeal(ctx context.Context, bucket string, oi ObjectInfo, rcf
 	case replication.Pending, replication.Failed:
 		roi.EventType = ReplicateHeal
 		globalReplicationPool.Get().queueReplicaTask(roi)
-		return
+		return roi
 	}
 	if roi.ExistingObjResync.mustResync() {
 		roi.EventType = ReplicateExisting
 		globalReplicationPool.Get().queueReplicaTask(roi)
 	}
-	return
+	return roi
 }
 
 const (
@@ -3797,14 +3790,13 @@ func getCRCMeta(oi ObjectInfo, partNum int, h http.Header) (cs map[string]string
 	meta := make(map[string]string)
 	cs, isMP = oi.decryptChecksums(partNum, h)
 	for k, v := range cs {
-		cksum := hash.NewChecksumString(k, v)
+		if k == xhttp.AmzChecksumType {
-		if cksum == nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		if cksum.Valid() {
+		cktype := hash.ChecksumStringToType(k)
-			meta[cksum.Type.Key()] = v
+		if cktype.IsSet() {
-			meta[xhttp.AmzChecksumType] = cs[xhttp.AmzChecksumType]
+			meta[cktype.Key()] = v
-			meta[xhttp.AmzChecksumAlgo] = cksum.Type.String()
+			meta[xhttp.AmzChecksumAlgo] = cktype.String()
 		}
 	}
 	return meta, isMP

cmd/bucket-replication_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"testing"
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ var replicationConfigTests = []struct {
 }
 
 func TestReplicationResync(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx := t.Context()
 	for i, test := range replicationConfigTests {
 		if sync := test.rcfg.Resync(ctx, test.info, test.dsc, test.tgtStatuses); sync.mustResync() != test.expectedSync {
 			t.Errorf("Test%d (%s): Resync  got %t , want %t", i+1, test.name, sync.mustResync(), test.expectedSync)

cmd/bucket-stats.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"math"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ type ReplicationLatency struct {
 // Merge two replication latency into a new one
 func (rl ReplicationLatency) merge(other ReplicationLatency) (newReplLatency ReplicationLatency) {
 	newReplLatency.UploadHistogram = rl.UploadHistogram.Merge(other.UploadHistogram)
-	return
+	return newReplLatency
 }
 
 // Get upload latency of each object size range
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ func (rl ReplicationLatency) getUploadLatency() (ret map[string]uint64) {
 		// Convert nanoseconds to milliseconds
 		ret[sizeTagToString(k)] = uint64(v.avg() / time.Millisecond)
 	}
-	return
+	return ret
 }
 
 // Update replication upload latency with a new value
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ type ReplicationLastMinute struct {
 
 func (rl ReplicationLastMinute) merge(other ReplicationLastMinute) (nl ReplicationLastMinute) {
 	nl = ReplicationLastMinute{rl.LastMinute.merge(other.LastMinute)}
-	return
+	return nl
 }
 
 func (rl *ReplicationLastMinute) addsize(n int64) {
@@ -221,9 +222,7 @@ func (brs BucketReplicationStats) Clone() (c BucketReplicationStats) {
 		}
 		if s.Failed.ErrCounts == nil {
 			s.Failed.ErrCounts = make(map[string]int)
-			for k, v := range st.Failed.ErrCounts {
+			maps.Copy(s.Failed.ErrCounts, st.Failed.ErrCounts)
-				s.Failed.ErrCounts[k] = v
-			}
 		}
 		c.Stats[arn] = &s
 	}

cmd/bucket-stats_gen.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
 )
@@ -617,19 +617,17 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationStats) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 			if z.Stats == nil {
 				z.Stats = make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.Stats) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.Stats {
+				clear(z.Stats)
-					delete(z.Stats, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
 				zb0002--
 				var za0001 string
-				var za0002 *BucketReplicationStat
 				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
 					return
 				}
+				var za0002 *BucketReplicationStat
 				if dc.IsNil() {
 					err = dc.ReadNil()
 					if err != nil {
@@ -943,14 +941,12 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationStats) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error)
 			if z.Stats == nil {
 				z.Stats = make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.Stats) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.Stats {
+				clear(z.Stats)
-					delete(z.Stats, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
-				var za0001 string
 				var za0002 *BucketReplicationStat
 				zb0002--
+				var za0001 string
 				za0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
@@ -1402,19 +1398,17 @@ func (z *BucketStatsMap) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 			if z.Stats == nil {
 				z.Stats = make(map[string]BucketStats, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.Stats) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.Stats {
+				clear(z.Stats)
-					delete(z.Stats, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
 				zb0002--
 				var za0001 string
-				var za0002 BucketStats
 				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
 					return
 				}
+				var za0002 BucketStats
 				err = za0002.DecodeMsg(dc)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
@@ -1526,14 +1520,12 @@ func (z *BucketStatsMap) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 			if z.Stats == nil {
 				z.Stats = make(map[string]BucketStats, zb0002)
 			} else if len(z.Stats) > 0 {
-				for key := range z.Stats {
+				clear(z.Stats)
-					delete(z.Stats, key)
-				}
 			}
 			for zb0002 > 0 {
-				var za0001 string
 				var za0002 BucketStats
 				zb0002--
+				var za0001 string
 				za0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
 				if err != nil {
 					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")

cmd/bucket-stats_gen_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-package cmd
-
 // Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.
 
+package cmd
+
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"testing"

cmd/bucket-targets.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"maps"
 	"net/url"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -236,9 +237,7 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) healthStats() map[string]epHealth {
 	sys.hMutex.RLock()
 	defer sys.hMutex.RUnlock()
 	m := make(map[string]epHealth, len(sys.hc))
-	for k, v := range sys.hc {
+	maps.Copy(m, sys.hc)
-		m[k] = v
-	}
 	return m
 }
 
@@ -286,7 +285,7 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) ListTargets(ctx context.Context, bucket, arnType str
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return targets
 }
 
 // ListBucketTargets - gets list of bucket targets for this bucket.
@@ -669,7 +668,7 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteTargetClient(tcfg *madmin.BucketTarget) (*T
 // getRemoteARN gets existing ARN for an endpoint or generates a new one.
 func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteARN(bucket string, target *madmin.BucketTarget, deplID string) (arn string, exists bool) {
 	if target == nil {
-		return
+		return arn, exists
 	}
 	sys.RLock()
 	defer sys.RUnlock()
@@ -683,7 +682,7 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteARN(bucket string, target *madmin.BucketTar
 		}
 	}
 	if !target.Type.IsValid() {
-		return
+		return arn, exists
 	}
 	return generateARN(target, deplID), false
 }

cmd/callhome.go

@@ -57,11 +57,9 @@ func initCallhome(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 
 			// callhome running on a different node.
 			// sleep for some time and try again.
-			duration := time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(globalCallhomeConfig.FrequencyDur()))
+			duration := max(time.Duration(r.Float64()*float64(globalCallhomeConfig.FrequencyDur())),
-			if duration < time.Second {
 				// Make sure to sleep at least a second to avoid high CPU ticks.
-				duration = time.Second
+				time.Second)
-			}
 			time.Sleep(duration)
 		}
 	}()

cmd/common-main.go

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/minio/console/api/operations"
 	consoleoauth2 "github.com/minio/console/pkg/auth/idp/oauth2"
 	consoleCerts "github.com/minio/console/pkg/certs"
+	"github.com/minio/kms-go/kes"
 	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ func init() {
 	gob.Register(madmin.TimeInfo{})
 	gob.Register(madmin.XFSErrorConfigs{})
 	gob.Register(map[string]string{})
-	gob.Register(map[string]interface{}{})
+	gob.Register(map[string]any{})
 
 	// All minio-go and madmin-go API operations shall be performed only once,
 	// another way to look at this is we are turning off retries.
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ func initConsoleServer() (*consoleapi.Server, error) {
 
 	if !serverDebugLog {
 		// Disable console logging if server debug log is not enabled
-		noLog := func(string, ...interface{}) {}
+		noLog := func(string, ...any) {}
 
 		consoleapi.LogInfo = noLog
 		consoleapi.LogError = noLog
@@ -760,7 +761,7 @@ func serverHandleEnvVars() {
 
 	domains := env.Get(config.EnvDomain, "")
 	if len(domains) != 0 {
-		for _, domainName := range strings.Split(domains, config.ValueSeparator) {
+		for domainName := range strings.SplitSeq(domains, config.ValueSeparator) {
 			if _, ok := dns2.IsDomainName(domainName); !ok {
 				logger.Fatal(config.ErrInvalidDomainValue(nil).Msgf("Unknown value `%s`", domainName),
 					"Invalid MINIO_DOMAIN value in environment variable")
@@ -831,55 +832,83 @@ func serverHandleEnvVars() {
 	globalEnableSyncBoot = env.Get("MINIO_SYNC_BOOT", config.EnableOff) == config.EnableOn
 }
 
-func loadRootCredentials() {
+func loadRootCredentials() auth.Credentials {
 	// At this point, either both environment variables
 	// are defined or both are not defined.
 	// Check both cases and authenticate them if correctly defined
 	var user, password string
-	var hasCredentials bool
 	var legacyCredentials bool
 	//nolint:gocritic
 	if env.IsSet(config.EnvRootUser) && env.IsSet(config.EnvRootPassword) {
 		user = env.Get(config.EnvRootUser, "")
 		password = env.Get(config.EnvRootPassword, "")
-		hasCredentials = true
 	} else if env.IsSet(config.EnvAccessKey) && env.IsSet(config.EnvSecretKey) {
 		user = env.Get(config.EnvAccessKey, "")
 		password = env.Get(config.EnvSecretKey, "")
 		legacyCredentials = true
-		hasCredentials = true
 	} else if globalServerCtxt.RootUser != "" && globalServerCtxt.RootPwd != "" {
 		user, password = globalServerCtxt.RootUser, globalServerCtxt.RootPwd
-		hasCredentials = true
 	}
-	if hasCredentials {
+	if user == "" || password == "" {
-		cred, err := auth.CreateCredentials(user, password)
+		return auth.Credentials{}
-		if err != nil {
+	}
-			if legacyCredentials {
+	cred, err := auth.CreateCredentials(user, password)
-				logger.Fatal(config.ErrInvalidCredentials(err),
+	if err != nil {
-					"Unable to validate credentials inherited from the shell environment")
+		if legacyCredentials {
-			} else {
+			logger.Fatal(config.ErrInvalidCredentials(err),
-				logger.Fatal(config.ErrInvalidRootUserCredentials(err),
+				"Unable to validate credentials inherited from the shell environment")
-					"Unable to validate credentials inherited from the shell environment")
+		} else {
-			}
+			logger.Fatal(config.ErrInvalidRootUserCredentials(err),
+				"Unable to validate credentials inherited from the shell environment")
 		}
-		if env.IsSet(config.EnvAccessKey) && env.IsSet(config.EnvSecretKey) {
+	}
-			msg := fmt.Sprintf("WARNING: %s and %s are deprecated.\n"+
+	if env.IsSet(config.EnvAccessKey) && env.IsSet(config.EnvSecretKey) {
-				"         Please use %s and %s",
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("WARNING: %s and %s are deprecated.\n"+
-				config.EnvAccessKey, config.EnvSecretKey,
+			"         Please use %s and %s",
-				config.EnvRootUser, config.EnvRootPassword)
+			config.EnvAccessKey, config.EnvSecretKey,
-			logger.Info(color.RedBold(msg))
+			config.EnvRootUser, config.EnvRootPassword)
-		}
+		logger.Info(color.RedBold(msg))
-		globalActiveCred = cred
+	}
-		globalCredViaEnv = true
+	globalCredViaEnv = true
-	} else {
+	return cred
-		globalActiveCred = auth.DefaultCredentials
+}
+
+// autoGenerateRootCredentials generates root credentials deterministically if
+// a KMS is configured, no manual credentials have been specified and if root
+// access is disabled.
+func autoGenerateRootCredentials() auth.Credentials {
+	if GlobalKMS == nil {
+		return globalActiveCred
 	}
 
-	var err error
+	aKey, err := GlobalKMS.MAC(GlobalContext, &kms.MACRequest{Message: []byte("root access key")})
-	globalNodeAuthToken, err = authenticateNode(globalActiveCred.AccessKey, globalActiveCred.SecretKey)
+	if IsErrIgnored(err, kes.ErrNotAllowed, kms.ErrNotSupported, errors.ErrUnsupported, kms.ErrPermission) {
+		// If we don't have permission to compute the HMAC, don't change the cred.
+		return globalActiveCred
+	}
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate internode credentials")
+		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate root access key using KMS")
+	}
+
+	sKey, err := GlobalKMS.MAC(GlobalContext, &kms.MACRequest{Message: []byte("root secret key")})
+	if err != nil {
+		// Here, we must have permission. Otherwise, we would have failed earlier.
+		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate root secret key using KMS")
+	}
+
+	accessKey, err := auth.GenerateAccessKey(20, bytes.NewReader(aKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate root access key")
+	}
+	secretKey, err := auth.GenerateSecretKey(32, bytes.NewReader(sKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate root secret key")
+	}
+
+	logger.Info("Automatically generated root access key and secret key with the KMS")
+	return auth.Credentials{
+		AccessKey: accessKey,
+		SecretKey: secretKey,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1030,6 +1059,6 @@ func (a bgCtx) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
 	return time.Time{}, false
 }
 
-func (a bgCtx) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
+func (a bgCtx) Value(key any) any {
 	return a.parent.Value(key)
 }

cmd/common-main_test.go

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ func Test_readFromSecret(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
-		testCase := testCase
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
 			tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "testfile")
 			if err != nil {
@@ -155,7 +154,6 @@ MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123`,
 		},
 	}
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
-		testCase := testCase
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
 			tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "testfile")
 			if err != nil {

cmd/config-current.go

@@ -18,17 +18,14 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/minio/kms-go/kes"
-	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/browser"
-	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/kms"
 
 	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
@@ -82,12 +79,8 @@ func initHelp() {
 		config.BatchSubSys:          batch.DefaultKVS,
 		config.BrowserSubSys:        browser.DefaultKVS,
 	}
-	for k, v := range notify.DefaultNotificationKVS {
+	maps.Copy(kvs, notify.DefaultNotificationKVS)
-		kvs[k] = v
+	maps.Copy(kvs, lambda.DefaultLambdaKVS)
-	}
-	for k, v := range lambda.DefaultLambdaKVS {
-		kvs[k] = v
-	}
 	if globalIsErasure {
 		kvs[config.StorageClassSubSys] = storageclass.DefaultKVS
 		kvs[config.HealSubSys] = heal.DefaultKVS
@@ -359,7 +352,9 @@ func validateSubSysConfig(ctx context.Context, s config.Config, subSys string, o
 		}
 	case config.IdentityOpenIDSubSys:
 		if _, err := openid.LookupConfig(s,
-			NewHTTPTransport(), xhttp.DrainBody, globalSite.Region()); err != nil {
+			xhttp.WithUserAgent(NewHTTPTransport(), func() string {
+				return getUserAgent(getMinioMode())
+			}), xhttp.DrainBody, globalSite.Region()); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	case config.IdentityLDAPSubSys:
@@ -570,7 +565,6 @@ func applyDynamicConfigForSubSys(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, s conf
 		}
 
 		globalAPIConfig.init(apiConfig, setDriveCounts, objAPI.Legacy())
-		autoGenerateRootCredentials() // Generate the KMS root credentials here since we don't know whether API root access is disabled until now.
 		setRemoteInstanceTransport(NewHTTPTransportWithTimeout(apiConfig.RemoteTransportDeadline))
 	case config.CompressionSubSys:
 		cmpCfg, err := compress.LookupConfig(s[config.CompressionSubSys][config.Default])
@@ -729,47 +723,6 @@ func applyDynamicConfigForSubSys(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, s conf
 	return nil
 }
 
-// autoGenerateRootCredentials generates root credentials deterministically if
-// a KMS is configured, no manual credentials have been specified and if root
-// access is disabled.
-func autoGenerateRootCredentials() {
-	if GlobalKMS == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if globalAPIConfig.permitRootAccess() || !globalActiveCred.Equal(auth.DefaultCredentials) {
-		return
-	}
-
-	aKey, err := GlobalKMS.MAC(GlobalContext, &kms.MACRequest{Message: []byte("root access key")})
-	if errors.Is(err, kes.ErrNotAllowed) || errors.Is(err, errors.ErrUnsupported) {
-		return // If we don't have permission to compute the HMAC, don't change the cred.
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate root access key using KMS")
-	}
-
-	sKey, err := GlobalKMS.MAC(GlobalContext, &kms.MACRequest{Message: []byte("root secret key")})
-	if err != nil {
-		// Here, we must have permission. Otherwise, we would have failed earlier.
-		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate root secret key using KMS")
-	}
-
-	accessKey, err := auth.GenerateAccessKey(20, bytes.NewReader(aKey))
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate root access key")
-	}
-	secretKey, err := auth.GenerateSecretKey(32, bytes.NewReader(sKey))
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate root secret key")
-	}
-
-	logger.Info("Automatically generated root access key and secret key with the KMS")
-	globalActiveCred = auth.Credentials{
-		AccessKey: accessKey,
-		SecretKey: secretKey,
-	}
-}
-
 // applyDynamicConfig will apply dynamic config values.
 // Dynamic systems should be in config.SubSystemsDynamic as well.
 func applyDynamicConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, s config.Config) error {