Add metadata checksum (#12017)

- Add 32-bit checksum (32 LSB part of xxhash64) of the serialized metadata.

This will ensure that we always reject corrupted metadata.

- Add automatic repair of inline data, so the data structure can be used.

If data was corrupted, we remove all unreadable entries to ensure that operations 
can succeed on the object. Since higher layers add bitrot checks this is not a big problem.

Cannot downgrade to v1.1 metadata, but since that isn't released, no need for a major bump.
This commit is contained in:
Klaus Post 2021-04-09 02:29:54 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 0e4794ea50
commit f0ca0b3ca9
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2 changed files with 131 additions and 53 deletions

View File

@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ import (
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
"github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2"
"github.com/google/uuid"
xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/cmd/http"
"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/logger"
"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)
var (
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ const (
// Bumping this is informational, but should be done
// if any change is made to the data stored, bumping this
// will allow to detect the exact version later.
xlVersionMinor = 1
xlVersionMinor = 2
)
func init() {
@ -323,6 +323,47 @@ func (x xlMetaInlineData) validate() error {
return nil
}
// repair will copy all seemingly valid data entries from a corrupted set.
// This does not ensure that data is correct, but will allow all operations to complete.
func (x *xlMetaInlineData) repair() {
data := *x
if len(data) == 0 {
return
}
if !data.versionOK() {
*x = nil
return
}
sz, buf, err := msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(data.afterVersion())
if err != nil {
*x = nil
return
}
// Remove all current data
keys := make([][]byte, 0, sz)
vals := make([][]byte, 0, sz)
for i := uint32(0); i < sz; i++ {
var key, val []byte
key, buf, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(buf)
if err != nil {
break
}
if len(key) == 0 {
break
}
val, buf, err = msgp.ReadBytesZC(buf)
if err != nil {
break
}
keys = append(keys, key)
vals = append(vals, val)
}
x.serialize(-1, keys, vals)
}
// validate checks if the data is valid.
// It does not check integrity of the stored data.
func (x xlMetaInlineData) list() ([]string, error) {
@ -357,6 +398,35 @@ func (x xlMetaInlineData) list() ([]string, error) {
return keys, nil
}
// serialize will serialize the provided keys and values.
// The function will panic if keys/value slices aren't of equal length.
// Payload size can give an indication of expected payload size.
// If plSize is <= 0 it will be calculated.
func (x *xlMetaInlineData) serialize(plSize int, keys [][]byte, vals [][]byte) {
if len(keys) != len(vals) {
panic(fmt.Errorf("xlMetaInlineData.serialize: keys/value number mismatch"))
}
if len(keys) == 0 {
*x = nil
return
}
if plSize <= 0 {
plSize = 1 + msgp.MapHeaderSize
for i := range keys {
plSize += len(keys[i]) + len(vals[i]) + msgp.StringPrefixSize + msgp.ArrayHeaderSize
}
}
payload := make([]byte, 1, plSize)
payload[0] = xlMetaInlineDataVer
payload = msgp.AppendMapHeader(payload, uint32(len(keys)))
for i := range keys {
payload = msgp.AppendStringFromBytes(payload, keys[i])
payload = msgp.AppendBytes(payload, vals[i])
}
*x = payload
}
// entries returns the number of entries in the data.
func (x xlMetaInlineData) entries() int {
if len(x) == 0 || !x.versionOK() {
return 0
@ -405,17 +475,7 @@ func (x *xlMetaInlineData) replace(key string, value []byte) {
}
// Reserialize...
payload := make([]byte, 1, plSize)
payload[0] = xlMetaInlineDataVer
payload = msgp.AppendMapHeader(payload, uint32(len(keys)))
for i := range keys {
payload = msgp.AppendStringFromBytes(payload, keys[i])
payload = msgp.AppendBytes(payload, vals[i])
}
*x = payload
if err := x.validate(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
x.serialize(plSize, keys, vals)
}
// rename will rename a key.
@ -457,14 +517,7 @@ func (x *xlMetaInlineData) rename(oldKey, newKey string) bool {
}
// Reserialize...
payload := make([]byte, 1, plSize)
payload[0] = xlMetaInlineDataVer
payload = msgp.AppendMapHeader(payload, uint32(len(keys)))
for i := range keys {
payload = msgp.AppendStringFromBytes(payload, keys[i])
payload = msgp.AppendBytes(payload, vals[i])
}
*x = payload
x.serialize(plSize, keys, vals)
return true
}
@ -509,14 +562,7 @@ func (x *xlMetaInlineData) remove(key string) bool {
}
// Reserialize...
payload := make([]byte, 1, plSize)
payload[0] = xlMetaInlineDataVer
payload = msgp.AppendMapHeader(payload, uint32(len(keys)))
for i := range keys {
payload = msgp.AppendStringFromBytes(payload, keys[i])
payload = msgp.AppendBytes(payload, vals[i])
}
*x = payload
x.serialize(plSize, keys, vals)
return true
}
@ -537,11 +583,17 @@ func xlMetaV2TrimData(buf []byte) []byte {
logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, err)
return buf
}
// Skip CRC
if maj > 1 || min >= 2 {
_, metaBuf, err = msgp.ReadUint32Bytes(metaBuf)
logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, err)
}
// = input - current pos
ends := len(buf) - len(metaBuf)
if ends > len(buf) {
return buf
}
return buf[:ends]
}
@ -565,39 +617,57 @@ func (z *xlMetaV2) AddLegacy(m *xlMetaV1Object) error {
// Load unmarshal and load the entire message pack.
// Note that references to the incoming buffer may be kept as data.
func (z *xlMetaV2) Load(buf []byte) error {
buf, _, minor, err := checkXL2V1(buf)
buf, major, minor, err := checkXL2V1(buf)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("z.Load %w", err)
return fmt.Errorf("xlMetaV2.Load %w", err)
}
switch minor {
case 0:
_, err = z.UnmarshalMsg(buf)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("z.Load %w", err)
}
return nil
switch major {
case 1:
v, buf, err := msgp.ReadBytesZC(buf)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("z.Load version(%d), bufLen(%d) %w", minor, len(buf), err)
}
if _, err = z.UnmarshalMsg(v); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("z.Load version(%d), vLen(%d), %w", minor, len(v), err)
}
// Add remaining data.
z.data = buf
if err = z.data.validate(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("z.Load version(%d), bufLen(%d) %w", minor, len(buf), err)
switch minor {
case 0:
_, err = z.UnmarshalMsg(buf)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("xlMetaV2.Load %w", err)
}
return nil
case 1, 2:
v, buf, err := msgp.ReadBytesZC(buf)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("xlMetaV2.Load version(%d), bufLen(%d) %w", minor, len(buf), err)
}
if minor >= 2 {
if crc, nbuf, err := msgp.ReadUint32Bytes(buf); err == nil {
// Read metadata CRC (added in v2)
buf = nbuf
if got := uint32(xxhash.Sum64(v)); got != crc {
return fmt.Errorf("xlMetaV2.Load version(%d), CRC mismatch, want 0x%x, got 0x%x", minor, crc, got)
}
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("xlMetaV2.Load version(%d), loading CRC: %w", minor, err)
}
}
if _, err = z.UnmarshalMsg(v); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("xlMetaV2.Load version(%d), vLen(%d), %w", minor, len(v), err)
}
// Add remaining data.
z.data = buf
if err = z.data.validate(); err != nil {
z.data.repair()
logger.Info("xlMetaV2.Load: data validation failed: %v. %d entries after repair", err, z.data.entries())
}
default:
return errors.New("unknown minor metadata version")
}
default:
return errors.New("unknown metadata version")
return errors.New("unknown major metadata version")
}
return nil
}
// AppendTo will marshal the data in z and append it to the provided slice.
func (z *xlMetaV2) AppendTo(dst []byte) ([]byte, error) {
sz := len(xlHeader) + len(xlVersionCurrent) + msgp.ArrayHeaderSize + z.Msgsize() + len(z.data) + len(dst)
sz := len(xlHeader) + len(xlVersionCurrent) + msgp.ArrayHeaderSize + z.Msgsize() + len(z.data) + len(dst) + msgp.Uint32Size
if cap(dst) < sz {
buf := make([]byte, len(dst), sz)
copy(buf, dst)
@ -621,6 +691,8 @@ func (z *xlMetaV2) AppendTo(dst []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Update size...
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst[dataOffset-4:dataOffset], uint32(len(dst)-dataOffset))
// Add CRC of metadata.
dst = msgp.AppendUint32(dst, uint32(xxhash.Sum64(dst[dataOffset:])))
return append(dst, z.data...), nil
}

View File

@ -137,8 +137,14 @@ func TestXLV2FormatData(t *testing.T) {
// Test trimmed
xl2 = xlMetaV2{}
failOnErr(xl2.Load(xlMetaV2TrimData(serialized)))
trimmed := xlMetaV2TrimData(serialized)
failOnErr(xl2.Load(trimmed))
if len(xl2.data) != 0 {
t.Fatal("data, was not trimmed, bytes left:", len(xl2.data))
}
// Corrupt metadata, last 5 bytes is the checksum, so go a bit further back.
trimmed[len(trimmed)-10] += 10
if err := xl2.Load(trimmed); err == nil {
t.Fatal("metadata corruption not detected")
}
}