minio/docs/sts/keycloak.md

# Keycloak Quickstart Guide [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io)

Keycloak is an open source Identity and Access Management solution aimed at modern applications and services, this document covers configuring Keycloak identity provider support with MinIO.

## Prerequisites

Configure and install keycloak server by following [Keycloak Installation Guide](https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/getting_started/index.html) (finish upto section 3.4)

### Configure Keycloak UI
- Go to Clients
  - Click on account
  - Settings
  - Enable `Implicit Flow`
  - Save

- Go to Users
  - Click on the user
  - Attribute, add a new attribute `Key` is `policy`, `Value` is name of the `policy` on MinIO (ex: `readwrite`)
  - Add and Save

- Go to Clients
  - Click on `account`
  - Settings, set `Valid Redirect URIs` to `*`, expand `Advanced Settings` and set `Access Token Lifespan` to `1 Hours`
  - Save

- Go to Clients
  - Client on `account`
  - Mappers
  - Create
    - `Name` with any text
    - `Mapper Type` is `User Attribute`
    - `User Attribute` is `policy`
    - `Token Claim Name` is `policy`
    - `Claim JSON Type` is `string`
  - Save

- Open http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/minio/.well-known/openid-configuration to verify OpenID discovery document, verify it has `authorization_endpoint` and `jwks_uri`

### Configure MinIO
```
$ export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
$ export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
$ minio server /mnt/export
```

Here are all the available options to configure OpenID connect
```
mc admin config set myminio/ identity_openid

KEY:
identity_openid  enable OpenID SSO support

ARGS:
config_url*   (url)       openid discovery document e.g. "https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration"
client_id     (string)    unique public identifier for apps e.g. "292085223830.apps.googleusercontent.com"
claim_name    (string)    JWT canned policy claim name, defaults to "policy"
claim_prefix  (string)    JWT claim namespace prefix e.g. "customer1/"
scopes        (csv)       Comma separated list of OpenID scopes for server, defaults to advertised scopes from discovery document e.g. "email,admin"
comment       (sentence)  optionally add a comment to this setting
```

and ENV based options
```
mc admin config set myminio/ identity_openid --env

KEY:
identity_openid  enable OpenID SSO support

ARGS:
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CONFIG_URL*   (url)       openid discovery document e.g. "https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLIENT_ID     (string)    unique public identifier for apps e.g. "292085223830.apps.googleusercontent.com"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLAIM_NAME    (string)    JWT canned policy claim name, defaults to "policy"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLAIM_PREFIX  (string)    JWT claim namespace prefix e.g. "customer1/"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_SCOPES        (csv)       Comma separated list of OpenID scopes for server, defaults to advertised scopes from discovery document e.g. "email,admin"
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_COMMENT       (sentence)  optionally add a comment to this setting
```

Set `identity_openid` config with `config_url`, `client_id` and restart MinIO
```
~ mc admin config set myminio identity_openid config_url="http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/minio/.well-known/openid-configuration" client_id="account"
```
> NOTE: You can configure the `scopes` parameter to restrict the OpenID scopes requested by minio to the IdP, for example, `"openid,policy_role_attribute"`, being `policy_role_attribute` a client_scope / client_mapper that maps a role attribute called policy to a `policy` claim returned by Keycloak

Once successfully set restart the MinIO instance.
```
mc admin service restart myminio
```

### Using WebIdentiy API
Client ID can be found by clicking any of the clients listed [here](http://localhost:8080/auth/admin/master/console/#/realms/minio/clients). If you have followed the above steps docs, the default Client ID will be `account`.

```
$ go run docs/sts/web-identity.go -cid account -csec 072e7f00-4289-469c-9ab2-bbe843c7f5a8  -config-ep "http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/minio/.well-known/openid-configuration" -port 8888
2018/12/26 17:49:36 listening on http://localhost:8888/
```

This will open the login page of keycloak, upon successful login, STS credentials along with any buckets discovered using the credentials will be printed on the screen, for example:

```
{
  "buckets": [
    "bucket-x"
  ],
  "credentials": {
    "AccessKeyID": "6N2BALX7ELO827DXS3GK",
    "SecretAccessKey": "23JKqAD+um8ObHqzfIh+bfqwG9V8qs9tFY6MqeFR+xxx",
    "SessionToken": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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._UG_-ZHgwdRnsp0gFdwChb7VlbPs-Gr_RNUz9EV7TggCD59qjCFAKjNrVHfOSVkKvYEMe0PvwfRKjnJl3A_mBA"",
    "SignerType": 1
  }
}
```

> NOTE: You can use the `-cscopes` parameter to restrict the requested scopes, for example to `"openid,policy_role_attribute"`, being `policy_role_attribute` a client_scope / client_mapper that maps a role attribute called policy to a `policy` claim returned by Keycloak.

These credentials can now be used to perform MinIO API operations.

### Using MinIO Browser

- Open MinIO URL on the browser, lets say http://localhost:9000
- Click on `Log in with OpenID`
- Provide `Client ID` and press ENTER, if `client_id` is already configured for MinIO this page will automatically redirect to Keycloak user login page.
- User will be redirected to the Keycloak user login page, upon successful login the user will be redirected to MinIO page and logged in automatically,
  the user should see now the buckets and objects they have access to.

## Explore Further

- [MinIO STS Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-sts-quickstart-guide)
- [The MinIO documentation website](https://docs.min.io)