minio/cmd/web-handlers.go

/*
 * MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2016-2019 MinIO, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/subtle"
	"encoding/json"
	"encoding/xml"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zip"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	miniogo "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	miniogopolicy "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/policy"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/s3utils"
	"github.com/minio/minio/browser"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/config/dns"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/config/identity/openid"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/crypto"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/cmd/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/logger"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/auth"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/bucket/lifecycle"
	objectlock "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/bucket/object/lock"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/bucket/replication"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/event"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/handlers"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/hash"
	iampolicy "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/ioutil"
	"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/rpc/json2"
)

func extractBucketObject(args reflect.Value) (bucketName, objectName string) {
	switch args.Kind() {
	case reflect.Ptr:
		a := args.Elem()
		for i := 0; i < a.NumField(); i++ {
			switch a.Type().Field(i).Name {
			case "BucketName":
				bucketName = a.Field(i).String()
			case "Prefix":
				objectName = a.Field(i).String()
			case "ObjectName":
				objectName = a.Field(i).String()
			}
		}
	}
	return bucketName, objectName
}

// WebGenericArgs - empty struct for calls that don't accept arguments
// for ex. ServerInfo, GenerateAuth
type WebGenericArgs struct{}

// WebGenericRep - reply structure for calls for which reply is success/failure
// for ex. RemoveObject MakeBucket
type WebGenericRep struct {
	UIVersion string `json:"uiVersion"`
}

// ServerInfoRep - server info reply.
type ServerInfoRep struct {
	MinioVersion    string
	MinioMemory     string
	MinioPlatform   string
	MinioRuntime    string
	MinioGlobalInfo map[string]interface{}
	MinioUserInfo   map[string]interface{}
	UIVersion       string `json:"uiVersion"`
}

// ServerInfo - get server info.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) ServerInfo(r *http.Request, args *WebGenericArgs, reply *ServerInfoRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebServerInfo")
	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}
	host, err := os.Hostname()
	if err != nil {
		host = ""
	}
	platform := fmt.Sprintf("Host: %s | OS: %s | Arch: %s",
		host,
		runtime.GOOS,
		runtime.GOARCH)
	goruntime := fmt.Sprintf("Version: %s | CPUs: %d", runtime.Version(), runtime.NumCPU())

	reply.MinioVersion = Version
	reply.MinioGlobalInfo = getGlobalInfo()

	// Check if the user is IAM user.
	reply.MinioUserInfo = map[string]interface{}{
		"isIAMUser": !owner,
	}

	if !owner {
		creds, ok := globalIAMSys.GetUser(claims.AccessKey)
		if ok && creds.SessionToken != "" {
			reply.MinioUserInfo["isTempUser"] = true
		}
	}

	reply.MinioPlatform = platform
	reply.MinioRuntime = goruntime
	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	return nil
}

// StorageInfoRep - contains storage usage statistics.
type StorageInfoRep struct {
	Used      uint64 `json:"used"`
	UIVersion string `json:"uiVersion"`
}

// StorageInfo - web call to gather storage usage statistics.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) StorageInfo(r *http.Request, args *WebGenericArgs, reply *StorageInfoRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebStorageInfo")
	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errServerNotInitialized)
	}
	_, _, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}
	dataUsageInfo, _ := loadDataUsageFromBackend(ctx, objectAPI)
	reply.Used = dataUsageInfo.ObjectsTotalSize
	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	return nil
}

// MakeBucketArgs - make bucket args.
type MakeBucketArgs struct {
	BucketName string `json:"bucketName"`
}

// MakeBucket - creates a new bucket.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) MakeBucket(r *http.Request, args *MakeBucketArgs, reply *WebGenericRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebMakeBucket")
	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errServerNotInitialized)
	}
	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}

	// For authenticated users apply IAM policy.
	if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
		AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
		Action:          iampolicy.CreateBucketAction,
		BucketName:      args.BucketName,
		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
		IsOwner:         owner,
		Claims:          claims.Map(),
	}) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(args.BucketName, true) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidBucketName, args.BucketName)
	}

	opts := BucketOptions{
		Location:    globalServerRegion,
		LockEnabled: false,
	}

	if globalDNSConfig != nil {
		if _, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(args.BucketName); err != nil {
			if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound || err == dns.ErrNotImplemented {
				// Proceed to creating a bucket.
				if err = objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, args.BucketName, opts); err != nil {
					return toJSONError(ctx, err)
				}

				if err = globalDNSConfig.Put(args.BucketName); err != nil {
					objectAPI.DeleteBucket(ctx, args.BucketName, false)
					return toJSONError(ctx, err)
				}

				reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
				return nil
			}
			return toJSONError(ctx, err)
		}
		return toJSONError(ctx, errBucketAlreadyExists)
	}

	if err := objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, args.BucketName, opts); err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
	}

	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion

	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:  event.BucketCreated,
		BucketName: args.BucketName,
		ReqParams:  extractReqParams(r),
		UserAgent:  r.UserAgent(),
		Host:       handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})

	return nil
}

// RemoveBucketArgs - remove bucket args.
type RemoveBucketArgs struct {
	BucketName string `json:"bucketName"`
}

// DeleteBucket - removes a bucket, must be empty.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) DeleteBucket(r *http.Request, args *RemoveBucketArgs, reply *WebGenericRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebDeleteBucket")
	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errServerNotInitialized)
	}
	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}

	// For authenticated users apply IAM policy.
	if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
		AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
		Action:          iampolicy.DeleteBucketAction,
		BucketName:      args.BucketName,
		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
		IsOwner:         owner,
		Claims:          claims.Map(),
	}) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(args.BucketName, false) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidBucketName, args.BucketName)
	}

	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion

	if isRemoteCallRequired(ctx, args.BucketName, objectAPI) {
		sr, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound {
				return toJSONError(ctx, BucketNotFound{
					Bucket: args.BucketName,
				}, args.BucketName)
			}
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		core, err := getRemoteInstanceClient(r, getHostFromSrv(sr))
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		if err = core.RemoveBucket(ctx, args.BucketName); err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		return nil
	}

	deleteBucket := objectAPI.DeleteBucket

	if err := deleteBucket(ctx, args.BucketName, false); err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
	}

	globalNotificationSys.DeleteBucketMetadata(ctx, args.BucketName)

	if globalDNSConfig != nil {
		if err := globalDNSConfig.Delete(args.BucketName); err != nil {
			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to delete bucket DNS entry %w, please delete it manually", err))
			return toJSONError(ctx, err)
		}
	}

	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:  event.BucketRemoved,
		BucketName: args.BucketName,
		ReqParams:  extractReqParams(r),
		UserAgent:  r.UserAgent(),
		Host:       handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})

	return nil
}

// ListBucketsRep - list buckets response
type ListBucketsRep struct {
	Buckets   []WebBucketInfo `json:"buckets"`
	UIVersion string          `json:"uiVersion"`
}

// WebBucketInfo container for list buckets metadata.
type WebBucketInfo struct {
	// The name of the bucket.
	Name string `json:"name"`
	// Date the bucket was created.
	CreationDate time.Time `json:"creationDate"`
}

// ListBuckets - list buckets api.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) ListBuckets(r *http.Request, args *WebGenericArgs, reply *ListBucketsRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebListBuckets")
	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errServerNotInitialized)
	}
	listBuckets := objectAPI.ListBuckets

	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}

	// Set prefix value for "s3:prefix" policy conditionals.
	r.Header.Set("prefix", "")

	// Set delimiter value for "s3:delimiter" policy conditionals.
	r.Header.Set("delimiter", SlashSeparator)

	// If etcd, dns federation configured list buckets from etcd.
	if globalDNSConfig != nil && globalBucketFederation {
		dnsBuckets, err := globalDNSConfig.List()
		if err != nil && err != dns.ErrNoEntriesFound {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err)
		}
		for _, dnsRecords := range dnsBuckets {
			if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
				AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
				Action:          iampolicy.ListBucketAction,
				BucketName:      dnsRecords[0].Key,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
				IsOwner:         owner,
				ObjectName:      "",
				Claims:          claims.Map(),
			}) {
				reply.Buckets = append(reply.Buckets, WebBucketInfo{
					Name:         dnsRecords[0].Key,
					CreationDate: dnsRecords[0].CreationDate,
				})
			}
		}
	} else {
		buckets, err := listBuckets(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err)
		}
		for _, bucket := range buckets {
			if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
				AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
				Action:          iampolicy.ListBucketAction,
				BucketName:      bucket.Name,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
				IsOwner:         owner,
				ObjectName:      "",
				Claims:          claims.Map(),
			}) {
				reply.Buckets = append(reply.Buckets, WebBucketInfo{
					Name:         bucket.Name,
					CreationDate: bucket.Created,
				})
			}
		}
	}

	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	return nil
}

// ListObjectsArgs - list object args.
type ListObjectsArgs struct {
	BucketName string `json:"bucketName"`
	Prefix     string `json:"prefix"`
	Marker     string `json:"marker"`
}

// ListObjectsRep - list objects response.
type ListObjectsRep struct {
	Objects   []WebObjectInfo `json:"objects"`
	Writable  bool            `json:"writable"` // Used by client to show "upload file" button.
	UIVersion string          `json:"uiVersion"`
}

// WebObjectInfo container for list objects metadata.
type WebObjectInfo struct {
	// Name of the object
	Key string `json:"name"`
	// Date and time the object was last modified.
	LastModified time.Time `json:"lastModified"`
	// Size in bytes of the object.
	Size int64 `json:"size"`
	// ContentType is mime type of the object.
	ContentType string `json:"contentType"`
}

// ListObjects - list objects api.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) ListObjects(r *http.Request, args *ListObjectsArgs, reply *ListObjectsRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebListObjects")
	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errServerNotInitialized)
	}

	listObjects := objectAPI.ListObjects

	if isRemoteCallRequired(ctx, args.BucketName, objectAPI) {
		sr, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound {
				return toJSONError(ctx, BucketNotFound{
					Bucket: args.BucketName,
				}, args.BucketName)
			}
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		core, err := getRemoteInstanceClient(r, getHostFromSrv(sr))
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}

		nextMarker := ""
		// Fetch all the objects
		for {
			// Let listObjects reply back the maximum from server implementation
			result, err := core.ListObjects(args.BucketName, args.Prefix, nextMarker, SlashSeparator, 0)
			if err != nil {
				return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
			}

			for _, obj := range result.Contents {
				reply.Objects = append(reply.Objects, WebObjectInfo{
					Key:          obj.Key,
					LastModified: obj.LastModified,
					Size:         obj.Size,
					ContentType:  obj.ContentType,
				})
			}
			for _, p := range result.CommonPrefixes {
				reply.Objects = append(reply.Objects, WebObjectInfo{
					Key: p.Prefix,
				})
			}

			nextMarker = result.NextMarker

			// Return when there are no more objects
			if !result.IsTruncated {
				return nil
			}
		}
	}

	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		if authErr == errNoAuthToken {
			// Set prefix value for "s3:prefix" policy conditionals.
			r.Header.Set("prefix", args.Prefix)

			// Set delimiter value for "s3:delimiter" policy conditionals.
			r.Header.Set("delimiter", SlashSeparator)

			// Check if anonymous (non-owner) has access to download objects.
			readable := globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          policy.ListBucketAction,
				BucketName:      args.BucketName,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
			})

			// Check if anonymous (non-owner) has access to upload objects.
			writable := globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          policy.PutObjectAction,
				BucketName:      args.BucketName,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
				ObjectName:      args.Prefix + SlashSeparator,
			})

			reply.Writable = writable
			if !readable {
				// Error out if anonymous user (non-owner) has no access to download or upload objects
				if !writable {
					return errAccessDenied
				}
				// return empty object list if access is write only
				return nil
			}
		} else {
			return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
		}
	}

	// For authenticated users apply IAM policy.
	if authErr == nil {
		// Set prefix value for "s3:prefix" policy conditionals.
		r.Header.Set("prefix", args.Prefix)

		// Set delimiter value for "s3:delimiter" policy conditionals.
		r.Header.Set("delimiter", SlashSeparator)

		readable := globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
			AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
			Action:          iampolicy.ListBucketAction,
			BucketName:      args.BucketName,
			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
			IsOwner:         owner,
			Claims:          claims.Map(),
		})

		writable := globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
			AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
			Action:          iampolicy.PutObjectAction,
			BucketName:      args.BucketName,
			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
			IsOwner:         owner,
			ObjectName:      args.Prefix + SlashSeparator,
			Claims:          claims.Map(),
		})

		reply.Writable = writable
		if !readable {
			// Error out if anonymous user (non-owner) has no access to download or upload objects
			if !writable {
				return errAccessDenied
			}
			// return empty object list if access is write only
			return nil
		}
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(args.BucketName, false) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidBucketName, args.BucketName)
	}

	nextMarker := ""
	// Fetch all the objects
	for {
		// Limit browser to defaults batches to be more responsive, scrolling friendly.
		lo, err := listObjects(ctx, args.BucketName, args.Prefix, nextMarker, SlashSeparator, -1)
		if err != nil {
			return &json2.Error{Message: err.Error()}
		}

		nextMarker = lo.NextMarker
		for i := range lo.Objects {
			lo.Objects[i].Size, err = lo.Objects[i].GetActualSize()
			if err != nil {
				return toJSONError(ctx, err)
			}
		}

		for _, obj := range lo.Objects {
			reply.Objects = append(reply.Objects, WebObjectInfo{
				Key:          obj.Name,
				LastModified: obj.ModTime,
				Size:         obj.Size,
				ContentType:  obj.ContentType,
			})
		}
		for _, prefix := range lo.Prefixes {
			reply.Objects = append(reply.Objects, WebObjectInfo{
				Key: prefix,
			})
		}

		// Return when there are no more objects
		if !lo.IsTruncated {
			return nil
		}
	}
}

// RemoveObjectArgs - args to remove an object, JSON will look like.
//
// {
//     "bucketname": "testbucket",
//     "objects": [
//         "photos/hawaii/",
//         "photos/maldives/",
//         "photos/sanjose.jpg"
//     ]
// }
type RemoveObjectArgs struct {
	Objects    []string `json:"objects"`    // Contains objects, prefixes.
	BucketName string   `json:"bucketname"` // Contains bucket name.
}

// RemoveObject - removes an object, or all the objects at a given prefix.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) RemoveObject(r *http.Request, args *RemoveObjectArgs, reply *WebGenericRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebRemoveObject")
	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errServerNotInitialized)
	}

	deleteObjects := objectAPI.DeleteObjects
	if web.CacheAPI() != nil {
		deleteObjects = web.CacheAPI().DeleteObjects
	}
	getObjectInfoFn := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if web.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectInfoFn = web.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}

	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		if authErr == errNoAuthToken {
			// Check if all objects are allowed to be deleted anonymously
			for _, object := range args.Objects {
				if !globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
					Action:          policy.DeleteObjectAction,
					BucketName:      args.BucketName,
					ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
					IsOwner:         false,
					ObjectName:      object,
				}) {
					return toJSONError(ctx, errAuthentication)
				}
			}
		} else {
			return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
		}
	}

	if args.BucketName == "" || len(args.Objects) == 0 {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidArgument)
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(args.BucketName, false) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidBucketName, args.BucketName)
	}

	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	if isRemoteCallRequired(ctx, args.BucketName, objectAPI) {
		sr, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound {
				return toJSONError(ctx, BucketNotFound{
					Bucket: args.BucketName,
				}, args.BucketName)
			}
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		core, err := getRemoteInstanceClient(r, getHostFromSrv(sr))
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		objectsCh := make(chan miniogo.ObjectInfo)

		// Send object names that are needed to be removed to objectsCh
		go func() {
			defer close(objectsCh)

			for _, objectName := range args.Objects {
				objectsCh <- miniogo.ObjectInfo{
					Key: objectName,
				}
			}
		}()

		for resp := range core.RemoveObjects(ctx, args.BucketName, objectsCh, minio.RemoveObjectsOptions{}) {
			if resp.Err != nil {
				return toJSONError(ctx, resp.Err, args.BucketName, resp.ObjectName)
			}
		}
		return nil
	}

	opts := ObjectOptions{
		Versioned:        globalBucketVersioningSys.Enabled(args.BucketName),
		VersionSuspended: globalBucketVersioningSys.Suspended(args.BucketName),
	}
	var err error
next:
	for _, objectName := range args.Objects {
		// If not a directory, remove the object.
		if !HasSuffix(objectName, SlashSeparator) && objectName != "" {
			// Check permissions for non-anonymous user.
			if authErr != errNoAuthToken {
				if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
					AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
					Action:          iampolicy.DeleteObjectAction,
					BucketName:      args.BucketName,
					ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
					IsOwner:         owner,
					ObjectName:      objectName,
					Claims:          claims.Map(),
				}) {
					return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
				}
			}

			if authErr == errNoAuthToken {
				// Check if object is allowed to be deleted anonymously.
				if !globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
					Action:          policy.DeleteObjectAction,
					BucketName:      args.BucketName,
					ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
					IsOwner:         false,
					ObjectName:      objectName,
				}) {
					return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
				}
			}
			var (
				replicateDel, hasLifecycleConfig bool
				goi                              ObjectInfo
				gerr                             error
			)
			if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetLifecycleConfig(args.BucketName); err == nil {
				hasLifecycleConfig = true
			}
			if hasReplicationRules(ctx, args.BucketName, []ObjectToDelete{{ObjectName: objectName}}) || hasLifecycleConfig {
				goi, gerr = getObjectInfoFn(ctx, args.BucketName, objectName, opts)
				if _, replicateDel = checkReplicateDelete(ctx, args.BucketName, ObjectToDelete{ObjectName: objectName}, goi, gerr); replicateDel {
					opts.DeleteMarkerReplicationStatus = string(replication.Pending)
					opts.DeleteMarker = true
				}
			}

			oi, err := deleteObject(ctx, objectAPI, web.CacheAPI(), args.BucketName, objectName, nil, r, opts)
			if replicateDel && err == nil {
				globalReplicationState.queueReplicaDeleteTask(DeletedObjectVersionInfo{
					DeletedObject: DeletedObject{
						ObjectName:                    objectName,
						DeleteMarkerVersionID:         oi.VersionID,
						DeleteMarkerReplicationStatus: string(oi.ReplicationStatus),
						DeleteMarkerMTime:             DeleteMarkerMTime{oi.ModTime},
						DeleteMarker:                  oi.DeleteMarker,
						VersionPurgeStatus:            oi.VersionPurgeStatus,
					},
					Bucket: args.BucketName,
				})
			}
			if goi.TransitionStatus == lifecycle.TransitionComplete && err == nil && goi.VersionID == "" {
				action := lifecycle.DeleteAction
				if goi.VersionID != "" {
					action = lifecycle.DeleteVersionAction
				}
				deleteTransitionedObject(ctx, newObjectLayerFn(), args.BucketName, objectName, lifecycle.ObjectOpts{
					Name:         objectName,
					UserTags:     goi.UserTags,
					VersionID:    goi.VersionID,
					DeleteMarker: goi.DeleteMarker,
					IsLatest:     goi.IsLatest,
				}, action, true)
			}

			logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
			continue
		}

		if authErr == errNoAuthToken {
			// Check if object is allowed to be deleted anonymously
			if !globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          iampolicy.DeleteObjectAction,
				BucketName:      args.BucketName,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
				ObjectName:      objectName,
			}) {
				return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
			}
		} else {
			if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
				AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
				Action:          iampolicy.DeleteObjectAction,
				BucketName:      args.BucketName,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
				IsOwner:         owner,
				ObjectName:      objectName,
				Claims:          claims.Map(),
			}) {
				return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
			}
		}

		// Allocate new results channel to receive ObjectInfo.
		objInfoCh := make(chan ObjectInfo)

		// Walk through all objects
		if err = objectAPI.Walk(ctx, args.BucketName, objectName, objInfoCh, ObjectOptions{}); err != nil {
			break next
		}

		for {
			var objects []ObjectToDelete
			for obj := range objInfoCh {
				if len(objects) == maxDeleteList {
					// Reached maximum delete requests, attempt a delete for now.
					break
				}
				if obj.ReplicationStatus == replication.Replica {
					if authErr == errNoAuthToken {
						// Check if object is allowed to be deleted anonymously
						if !globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
							Action:          iampolicy.ReplicateDeleteAction,
							BucketName:      args.BucketName,
							ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
							IsOwner:         false,
							ObjectName:      objectName,
						}) {
							return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
						}
					} else {
						if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
							AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
							Action:          iampolicy.ReplicateDeleteAction,
							BucketName:      args.BucketName,
							ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
							IsOwner:         owner,
							ObjectName:      objectName,
							Claims:          claims.Map(),
						}) {
							return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
						}
					}
				}
				// since versioned delete is not available on web browser, yet - this is a simple DeleteMarker replication
				_, replicateDel := checkReplicateDelete(ctx, args.BucketName, ObjectToDelete{ObjectName: obj.Name}, obj, nil)
				objToDel := ObjectToDelete{ObjectName: obj.Name}
				if replicateDel {
					objToDel.DeleteMarkerReplicationStatus = string(replication.Pending)
				}

				objects = append(objects, objToDel)
			}

			// Nothing to do.
			if len(objects) == 0 {
				break next
			}

			// Deletes a list of objects.
			deletedObjects, errs := deleteObjects(ctx, args.BucketName, objects, opts)
			for i, err := range errs {
				if err != nil && !isErrObjectNotFound(err) {
					deletedObjects[i].DeleteMarkerReplicationStatus = objects[i].DeleteMarkerReplicationStatus
					deletedObjects[i].VersionPurgeStatus = objects[i].VersionPurgeStatus
				}
				if err != nil {
					logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
					break next
				}
			}
			// Notify deleted event for objects.
			for _, dobj := range deletedObjects {
				objInfo := ObjectInfo{
					Name:      dobj.ObjectName,
					VersionID: dobj.VersionID,
				}
				if dobj.DeleteMarker {
					objInfo = ObjectInfo{
						Name:         dobj.ObjectName,
						DeleteMarker: dobj.DeleteMarker,
						VersionID:    dobj.DeleteMarkerVersionID,
					}
				}
				sendEvent(eventArgs{
					EventName:  event.ObjectRemovedDelete,
					BucketName: args.BucketName,
					Object:     objInfo,
					ReqParams:  extractReqParams(r),
					UserAgent:  r.UserAgent(),
					Host:       handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
				})
				if dobj.DeleteMarkerReplicationStatus == string(replication.Pending) || dobj.VersionPurgeStatus == Pending {
					globalReplicationState.queueReplicaDeleteTask(DeletedObjectVersionInfo{
						DeletedObject: dobj,
						Bucket:        args.BucketName,
					})
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if err != nil && !isErrObjectNotFound(err) && !isErrVersionNotFound(err) {
		// Ignore object not found error.
		return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName, "")
	}

	return nil
}

// LoginArgs - login arguments.
type LoginArgs struct {
	Username string `json:"username" form:"username"`
	Password string `json:"password" form:"password"`
}

// LoginRep - login reply.
type LoginRep struct {
	Token     string `json:"token"`
	UIVersion string `json:"uiVersion"`
}

// Login - user login handler.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) Login(r *http.Request, args *LoginArgs, reply *LoginRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebLogin")
	token, err := authenticateWeb(args.Username, args.Password)
	if err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err)
	}

	reply.Token = token
	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	return nil
}

// GenerateAuthReply - reply for GenerateAuth
type GenerateAuthReply struct {
	AccessKey string `json:"accessKey"`
	SecretKey string `json:"secretKey"`
	UIVersion string `json:"uiVersion"`
}

func (web webAPIHandlers) GenerateAuth(r *http.Request, args *WebGenericArgs, reply *GenerateAuthReply) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebGenerateAuth")
	_, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}
	if !owner {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
	}
	cred, err := auth.GetNewCredentials()
	if err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err)
	}
	reply.AccessKey = cred.AccessKey
	reply.SecretKey = cred.SecretKey
	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	return nil
}

// SetAuthArgs - argument for SetAuth
type SetAuthArgs struct {
	CurrentAccessKey string `json:"currentAccessKey"`
	CurrentSecretKey string `json:"currentSecretKey"`
	NewAccessKey     string `json:"newAccessKey"`
	NewSecretKey     string `json:"newSecretKey"`
}

// SetAuthReply - reply for SetAuth
type SetAuthReply struct {
	Token       string            `json:"token"`
	UIVersion   string            `json:"uiVersion"`
	PeerErrMsgs map[string]string `json:"peerErrMsgs"`
}

// SetAuth - Set accessKey and secretKey credentials.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) SetAuth(r *http.Request, args *SetAuthArgs, reply *SetAuthReply) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebSetAuth")
	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}

	if owner {
		// Owner is not allowed to change credentials through browser.
		return toJSONError(ctx, errChangeCredNotAllowed)
	}

	// for IAM users, access key cannot be updated
	// claims.AccessKey is used instead of accesskey from args
	prevCred, ok := globalIAMSys.GetUser(claims.AccessKey)
	if !ok {
		return errInvalidAccessKeyID
	}

	// Throw error when wrong secret key is provided
	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(prevCred.SecretKey), []byte(args.CurrentSecretKey)) != 1 {
		return errIncorrectCreds
	}

	creds, err := auth.CreateCredentials(claims.AccessKey, args.NewSecretKey)
	if err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err)
	}

	err = globalIAMSys.SetUserSecretKey(creds.AccessKey, creds.SecretKey)
	if err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err)
	}

	reply.Token, err = authenticateWeb(creds.AccessKey, creds.SecretKey)
	if err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err)
	}

	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion

	return nil
}

// URLTokenReply contains the reply for CreateURLToken.
type URLTokenReply struct {
	Token     string `json:"token"`
	UIVersion string `json:"uiVersion"`
}

// CreateURLToken creates a URL token (short-lived) for GET requests.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) CreateURLToken(r *http.Request, args *WebGenericArgs, reply *URLTokenReply) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebCreateURLToken")
	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}

	creds := globalActiveCred
	if !owner {
		var ok bool
		creds, ok = globalIAMSys.GetUser(claims.AccessKey)
		if !ok {
			return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidAccessKeyID)
		}
	}

	if creds.SessionToken != "" {
		// Use the same session token for URL token.
		reply.Token = creds.SessionToken
	} else {
		token, err := authenticateURL(creds.AccessKey, creds.SecretKey)
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err)
		}
		reply.Token = token
	}

	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	return nil
}

// Upload - file upload handler.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) Upload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "WebUpload")

	// obtain the claims here if possible, for audit logging.
	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)

	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "WebUpload", claims.Map())

	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, errServerNotInitialized)
		return
	}

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object, err := url.PathUnescape(vars["object"])
	if err != nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	retPerms := ErrAccessDenied
	holdPerms := ErrAccessDenied
	replPerms := ErrAccessDenied
	if authErr != nil {
		if authErr == errNoAuthToken {
			// Check if anonymous (non-owner) has access to upload objects.
			if !globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          policy.PutObjectAction,
				BucketName:      bucket,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
				ObjectName:      object,
			}) {
				writeWebErrorResponse(w, errAuthentication)
				return
			}
		} else {
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, authErr)
			return
		}
	}

	// For authenticated users apply IAM policy.
	if authErr == nil {
		if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
			AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
			Action:          iampolicy.PutObjectAction,
			BucketName:      bucket,
			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
			IsOwner:         owner,
			ObjectName:      object,
			Claims:          claims.Map(),
		}) {
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, errAuthentication)
			return
		}
		if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
			AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
			Action:          iampolicy.PutObjectRetentionAction,
			BucketName:      bucket,
			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
			IsOwner:         owner,
			ObjectName:      object,
			Claims:          claims.Map(),
		}) {
			retPerms = ErrNone
		}
		if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
			AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
			Action:          iampolicy.PutObjectLegalHoldAction,
			BucketName:      bucket,
			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
			IsOwner:         owner,
			ObjectName:      object,
			Claims:          claims.Map(),
		}) {
			holdPerms = ErrNone
		}
		if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
			AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
			Action:          iampolicy.GetReplicationConfigurationAction,
			BucketName:      bucket,
			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
			IsOwner:         owner,
			ObjectName:      "",
			Claims:          claims.Map(),
		}) {
			replPerms = ErrNone
		}
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(bucket, false) {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, errInvalidBucketName)
		return
	}

	// Check if bucket encryption is enabled
	_, err = globalBucketSSEConfigSys.Get(bucket)
	if (globalAutoEncryption || err == nil) && !crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) {
		r.Header.Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption, xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES)
	}

	// Require Content-Length to be set in the request
	size := r.ContentLength
	if size < 0 {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, errSizeUnspecified)
		return
	}

	if err := enforceBucketQuota(ctx, bucket, size); err != nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	// Extract incoming metadata if any.
	metadata, err := extractMetadata(ctx, r)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}

	var pReader *PutObjReader
	var reader io.Reader = r.Body
	actualSize := size

	hashReader, err := hash.NewReader(reader, size, "", "", actualSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
	if err != nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	if objectAPI.IsCompressionSupported() && isCompressible(r.Header, object) && size > 0 {
		// Storing the compression metadata.
		metadata[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"compression"] = compressionAlgorithmV2
		metadata[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"actual-size"] = strconv.FormatInt(size, 10)

		actualReader, err := hash.NewReader(reader, size, "", "", actualSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
		if err != nil {
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
			return
		}

		// Set compression metrics.
		size = -1 // Since compressed size is un-predictable.
		s2c := newS2CompressReader(actualReader)
		defer s2c.Close()
		reader = s2c
		hashReader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, size, "", "", actualSize, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
		if err != nil {
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
			return
		}
	}

	mustReplicate := mustReplicateWeb(ctx, r, bucket, object, metadata, "", replPerms)
	if mustReplicate {
		metadata[xhttp.AmzBucketReplicationStatus] = string(replication.Pending)
	}
	pReader = NewPutObjReader(hashReader, nil, nil)
	// get gateway encryption options
	opts, err := putOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object, metadata)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
		return
	}

	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if _, ok := crypto.IsRequested(r.Header); ok && !HasSuffix(object, SlashSeparator) { // handle SSE requests
			rawReader := hashReader
			var objectEncryptionKey crypto.ObjectKey
			reader, objectEncryptionKey, err = EncryptRequest(hashReader, r, bucket, object, metadata)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			info := ObjectInfo{Size: size}
			// do not try to verify encrypted content
			hashReader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, info.EncryptedSize(), "", "", size, globalCLIContext.StrictS3Compat)
			if err != nil {
				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
				return
			}
			pReader = NewPutObjReader(rawReader, hashReader, &objectEncryptionKey)
		}
	}

	// Ensure that metadata does not contain sensitive information
	crypto.RemoveSensitiveEntries(metadata)

	putObject := objectAPI.PutObject
	getObjectInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectInfo
	if web.CacheAPI() != nil {
		putObject = web.CacheAPI().PutObject
		getObjectInfo = web.CacheAPI().GetObjectInfo
	}

	// enforce object retention rules
	retentionMode, retentionDate, _, s3Err := checkPutObjectLockAllowed(ctx, r, bucket, object, getObjectInfo, retPerms, holdPerms)
	if s3Err != ErrNone {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
		return
	}
	if retentionMode != "" {
		opts.UserDefined[xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode] = string(retentionMode)
		opts.UserDefined[xhttp.AmzObjectLockRetainUntilDate] = retentionDate.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
	}

	objInfo, err := putObject(GlobalContext, bucket, object, pReader, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if crypto.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined) {
			switch {
			case crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined):
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption, xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES)
			case crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header):
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm, r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm))
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerKeyMD5, r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerKeyMD5))
			}
		}
	}
	if mustReplicate {
		globalReplicationState.queueReplicaTask(objInfo)
	}

	// Notify object created event.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectCreatedPut,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

// Download - file download handler.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) Download(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "WebDownload")

	vars := mux.Vars(r)

	claims, owner, authErr := webTokenAuthenticate(r.URL.Query().Get("token"))
	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "WebDownload", claims.Map())

	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, errServerNotInitialized)
		return
	}

	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	object, err := url.PathUnescape(vars["object"])
	if err != nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	getRetPerms := ErrAccessDenied
	legalHoldPerms := ErrAccessDenied

	if authErr != nil {
		if authErr == errNoAuthToken {
			// Check if anonymous (non-owner) has access to download objects.
			if !globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          policy.GetObjectAction,
				BucketName:      bucket,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
				ObjectName:      object,
			}) {
				writeWebErrorResponse(w, errAuthentication)
				return
			}
			if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          policy.GetObjectRetentionAction,
				BucketName:      bucket,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
				ObjectName:      object,
			}) {
				getRetPerms = ErrNone
			}
			if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
				Action:          policy.GetObjectLegalHoldAction,
				BucketName:      bucket,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
				IsOwner:         false,
				ObjectName:      object,
			}) {
				legalHoldPerms = ErrNone
			}
		} else {
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, authErr)
			return
		}
	}

	// For authenticated users apply IAM policy.
	if authErr == nil {
		if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
			AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
			Action:          iampolicy.GetObjectAction,
			BucketName:      bucket,
			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
			IsOwner:         owner,
			ObjectName:      object,
			Claims:          claims.Map(),
		}) {
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, errAuthentication)
			return
		}
		if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
			AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
			Action:          iampolicy.GetObjectRetentionAction,
			BucketName:      bucket,
			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
			IsOwner:         owner,
			ObjectName:      object,
			Claims:          claims.Map(),
		}) {
			getRetPerms = ErrNone
		}
		if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
			AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
			Action:          iampolicy.GetObjectLegalHoldAction,
			BucketName:      bucket,
			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
			IsOwner:         owner,
			ObjectName:      object,
			Claims:          claims.Map(),
		}) {
			legalHoldPerms = ErrNone
		}
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(bucket, false) {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, errInvalidBucketName)
		return
	}

	getObjectNInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectNInfo
	if web.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectNInfo = web.CacheAPI().GetObjectNInfo
	}

	var opts ObjectOptions
	gr, err := getObjectNInfo(ctx, bucket, object, nil, r.Header, readLock, opts)
	if err != nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}
	defer gr.Close()

	objInfo := gr.ObjInfo

	// filter object lock metadata if permission does not permit
	objInfo.UserDefined = objectlock.FilterObjectLockMetadata(objInfo.UserDefined, getRetPerms != ErrNone, legalHoldPerms != ErrNone)

	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if _, err = DecryptObjectInfo(&objInfo, r); err != nil {
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
			return
		}
	}

	// Set encryption response headers
	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
		if crypto.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined) {
			switch {
			case crypto.S3.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined):
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption, xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES)
			case crypto.SSEC.IsEncrypted(objInfo.UserDefined):
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm, r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm))
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerKeyMD5, r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerKeyMD5))
			}
		}
	}

	// Set Parts Count Header
	if opts.PartNumber > 0 && len(objInfo.Parts) > 0 {
		setPartsCountHeaders(w, objInfo)
	}

	if err = setObjectHeaders(w, objInfo, nil, opts); err != nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	// Add content disposition.
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.ContentDisposition, fmt.Sprintf("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", path.Base(objInfo.Name)))

	setHeadGetRespHeaders(w, r.URL.Query())

	httpWriter := ioutil.WriteOnClose(w)

	// Write object content to response body
	if _, err = io.Copy(httpWriter, gr); err != nil {
		if !httpWriter.HasWritten() { // write error response only if no data or headers has been written to client yet
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
		}
		return
	}

	if err = httpWriter.Close(); err != nil {
		if !httpWriter.HasWritten() { // write error response only if no data or headers has been written to client yet
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
			return
		}
	}

	// Notify object accessed via a GET request.
	sendEvent(eventArgs{
		EventName:    event.ObjectAccessedGet,
		BucketName:   bucket,
		Object:       objInfo,
		ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
		RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
		UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
	})
}

// DownloadZipArgs - Argument for downloading a bunch of files as a zip file.
// JSON will look like:
// '{"bucketname":"testbucket","prefix":"john/pics/","objects":["hawaii/","maldives/","sanjose.jpg"]}'
type DownloadZipArgs struct {
	Objects    []string `json:"objects"`    // can be files or sub-directories
	Prefix     string   `json:"prefix"`     // current directory in the browser-ui
	BucketName string   `json:"bucketname"` // bucket name.
}

// Takes a list of objects and creates a zip file that sent as the response body.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) DownloadZip(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	host := handlers.GetSourceIP(r)

	claims, owner, authErr := webTokenAuthenticate(r.URL.Query().Get("token"))

	ctx := newContext(r, w, "WebDownloadZip")
	defer logger.AuditLog(w, r, "WebDownloadZip", claims.Map())

	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, errServerNotInitialized)
		return
	}

	// Auth is done after reading the body to accommodate for anonymous requests
	// when bucket policy is enabled.
	var args DownloadZipArgs
	tenKB := 10 * 1024 // To limit r.Body to take care of misbehaving anonymous client.
	decodeErr := json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(r.Body, int64(tenKB))).Decode(&args)
	if decodeErr != nil {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, decodeErr)
		return
	}

	var getRetPerms []APIErrorCode
	var legalHoldPerms []APIErrorCode

	if authErr != nil {
		if authErr == errNoAuthToken {
			for _, object := range args.Objects {
				// Check if anonymous (non-owner) has access to download objects.
				if !globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
					Action:          policy.GetObjectAction,
					BucketName:      args.BucketName,
					ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
					IsOwner:         false,
					ObjectName:      pathJoin(args.Prefix, object),
				}) {
					writeWebErrorResponse(w, errAuthentication)
					return
				}
				retentionPerm := ErrAccessDenied
				if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
					Action:          policy.GetObjectRetentionAction,
					BucketName:      args.BucketName,
					ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
					IsOwner:         false,
					ObjectName:      pathJoin(args.Prefix, object),
				}) {
					retentionPerm = ErrNone
				}
				getRetPerms = append(getRetPerms, retentionPerm)

				legalHoldPerm := ErrAccessDenied
				if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
					Action:          policy.GetObjectLegalHoldAction,
					BucketName:      args.BucketName,
					ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", "", nil),
					IsOwner:         false,
					ObjectName:      pathJoin(args.Prefix, object),
				}) {
					legalHoldPerm = ErrNone
				}
				legalHoldPerms = append(legalHoldPerms, legalHoldPerm)
			}
		} else {
			writeWebErrorResponse(w, authErr)
			return
		}
	}

	// For authenticated users apply IAM policy.
	if authErr == nil {
		for _, object := range args.Objects {
			if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
				AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
				Action:          iampolicy.GetObjectAction,
				BucketName:      args.BucketName,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
				IsOwner:         owner,
				ObjectName:      pathJoin(args.Prefix, object),
				Claims:          claims.Map(),
			}) {
				writeWebErrorResponse(w, errAuthentication)
				return
			}
			retentionPerm := ErrAccessDenied
			if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
				AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
				Action:          iampolicy.GetObjectRetentionAction,
				BucketName:      args.BucketName,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
				IsOwner:         owner,
				ObjectName:      pathJoin(args.Prefix, object),
				Claims:          claims.Map(),
			}) {
				retentionPerm = ErrNone
			}
			getRetPerms = append(getRetPerms, retentionPerm)

			legalHoldPerm := ErrAccessDenied
			if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
				AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
				Action:          iampolicy.GetObjectLegalHoldAction,
				BucketName:      args.BucketName,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
				IsOwner:         owner,
				ObjectName:      pathJoin(args.Prefix, object),
				Claims:          claims.Map(),
			}) {
				legalHoldPerm = ErrNone
			}
			legalHoldPerms = append(legalHoldPerms, legalHoldPerm)
		}
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(args.BucketName, false) {
		writeWebErrorResponse(w, errInvalidBucketName)
		return
	}

	getObjectNInfo := objectAPI.GetObjectNInfo
	if web.CacheAPI() != nil {
		getObjectNInfo = web.CacheAPI().GetObjectNInfo
	}

	archive := zip.NewWriter(w)
	defer archive.Close()

	for i, object := range args.Objects {
		// Writes compressed object file to the response.
		zipit := func(objectName string) error {
			var opts ObjectOptions
			gr, err := getObjectNInfo(ctx, args.BucketName, objectName, nil, r.Header, readLock, opts)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			defer gr.Close()

			info := gr.ObjInfo
			// filter object lock metadata if permission does not permit
			info.UserDefined = objectlock.FilterObjectLockMetadata(info.UserDefined, getRetPerms[i] != ErrNone, legalHoldPerms[i] != ErrNone)
			// For reporting, set the file size to the uncompressed size.
			info.Size, err = info.GetActualSize()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			header := &zip.FileHeader{
				Name:     strings.TrimPrefix(objectName, args.Prefix),
				Method:   zip.Deflate,
				Flags:    1 << 11,
				Modified: info.ModTime,
			}
			if hasStringSuffixInSlice(info.Name, standardExcludeCompressExtensions) || hasPattern(standardExcludeCompressContentTypes, info.ContentType) {
				// We strictly disable compression for standard extensions/content-types.
				header.Method = zip.Store
			}
			writer, err := archive.CreateHeader(header)
			if err != nil {
				writeWebErrorResponse(w, errUnexpected)
				return err
			}
			httpWriter := ioutil.WriteOnClose(writer)

			// Write object content to response body
			if _, err = io.Copy(httpWriter, gr); err != nil {
				httpWriter.Close()
				if !httpWriter.HasWritten() { // write error response only if no data or headers has been written to client yet
					writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
				}
				return err
			}

			if err = httpWriter.Close(); err != nil {
				if !httpWriter.HasWritten() { // write error response only if no data has been written to client yet
					writeWebErrorResponse(w, err)
					return err
				}
			}

			// Notify object accessed via a GET request.
			sendEvent(eventArgs{
				EventName:    event.ObjectAccessedGet,
				BucketName:   args.BucketName,
				Object:       info,
				ReqParams:    extractReqParams(r),
				RespElements: extractRespElements(w),
				UserAgent:    r.UserAgent(),
				Host:         host,
			})

			return nil
		}

		if !HasSuffix(object, SlashSeparator) {
			// If not a directory, compress the file and write it to response.
			err := zipit(pathJoin(args.Prefix, object))
			if err != nil {
				logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
				return
			}
			continue
		}

		objInfoCh := make(chan ObjectInfo)

		// Walk through all objects
		if err := objectAPI.Walk(ctx, args.BucketName, pathJoin(args.Prefix, object), objInfoCh, ObjectOptions{}); err != nil {
			logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
			continue
		}

		for obj := range objInfoCh {
			if err := zipit(obj.Name); err != nil {
				logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
				continue
			}
		}
	}
}

// GetBucketPolicyArgs - get bucket policy args.
type GetBucketPolicyArgs struct {
	BucketName string `json:"bucketName"`
	Prefix     string `json:"prefix"`
}

// GetBucketPolicyRep - get bucket policy reply.
type GetBucketPolicyRep struct {
	UIVersion string                     `json:"uiVersion"`
	Policy    miniogopolicy.BucketPolicy `json:"policy"`
}

// GetBucketPolicy - get bucket policy for the requested prefix.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) GetBucketPolicy(r *http.Request, args *GetBucketPolicyArgs, reply *GetBucketPolicyRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebGetBucketPolicy")

	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errServerNotInitialized)
	}

	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}

	// For authenticated users apply IAM policy.
	if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
		AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
		Action:          iampolicy.GetBucketPolicyAction,
		BucketName:      args.BucketName,
		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
		IsOwner:         owner,
		Claims:          claims.Map(),
	}) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(args.BucketName, false) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidBucketName, args.BucketName)
	}

	var policyInfo = &miniogopolicy.BucketAccessPolicy{Version: "2012-10-17"}
	if isRemoteCallRequired(ctx, args.BucketName, objectAPI) {
		sr, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound {
				return toJSONError(ctx, BucketNotFound{
					Bucket: args.BucketName,
				}, args.BucketName)
			}
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		client, rerr := getRemoteInstanceClient(r, getHostFromSrv(sr))
		if rerr != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, rerr, args.BucketName)
		}
		policyStr, err := client.GetBucketPolicy(ctx, args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, rerr, args.BucketName)
		}
		bucketPolicy, err := policy.ParseConfig(strings.NewReader(policyStr), args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, rerr, args.BucketName)
		}
		policyInfo, err = PolicyToBucketAccessPolicy(bucketPolicy)
		if err != nil {
			// This should not happen.
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
	} else {
		bucketPolicy, err := globalPolicySys.Get(args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			if _, ok := err.(BucketPolicyNotFound); !ok {
				return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
			}
		}

		policyInfo, err = PolicyToBucketAccessPolicy(bucketPolicy)
		if err != nil {
			// This should not happen.
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
	}

	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	reply.Policy = miniogopolicy.GetPolicy(policyInfo.Statements, args.BucketName, args.Prefix)

	return nil
}

// ListAllBucketPoliciesArgs - get all bucket policies.
type ListAllBucketPoliciesArgs struct {
	BucketName string `json:"bucketName"`
}

// BucketAccessPolicy - Collection of canned bucket policy at a given prefix.
type BucketAccessPolicy struct {
	Bucket string                     `json:"bucket"`
	Prefix string                     `json:"prefix"`
	Policy miniogopolicy.BucketPolicy `json:"policy"`
}

// ListAllBucketPoliciesRep - get all bucket policy reply.
type ListAllBucketPoliciesRep struct {
	UIVersion string               `json:"uiVersion"`
	Policies  []BucketAccessPolicy `json:"policies"`
}

// ListAllBucketPolicies - get all bucket policy.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) ListAllBucketPolicies(r *http.Request, args *ListAllBucketPoliciesArgs, reply *ListAllBucketPoliciesRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebListAllBucketPolicies")
	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errServerNotInitialized)
	}

	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}

	// For authenticated users apply IAM policy.
	if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
		AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
		Action:          iampolicy.GetBucketPolicyAction,
		BucketName:      args.BucketName,
		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
		IsOwner:         owner,
		Claims:          claims.Map(),
	}) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(args.BucketName, false) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidBucketName, args.BucketName)
	}

	var policyInfo = new(miniogopolicy.BucketAccessPolicy)
	if isRemoteCallRequired(ctx, args.BucketName, objectAPI) {
		sr, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound {
				return toJSONError(ctx, BucketNotFound{
					Bucket: args.BucketName,
				}, args.BucketName)
			}
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		core, rerr := getRemoteInstanceClient(r, getHostFromSrv(sr))
		if rerr != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, rerr, args.BucketName)
		}
		var policyStr string
		policyStr, err = core.Client.GetBucketPolicy(ctx, args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		if policyStr != "" {
			if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(policyStr), policyInfo); err != nil {
				return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
			}
		}
	} else {
		bucketPolicy, err := globalPolicySys.Get(args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			if _, ok := err.(BucketPolicyNotFound); !ok {
				return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
			}
		}
		policyInfo, err = PolicyToBucketAccessPolicy(bucketPolicy)
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
	}

	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	for prefix, policy := range miniogopolicy.GetPolicies(policyInfo.Statements, args.BucketName, "") {
		bucketName, objectPrefix := path2BucketObject(prefix)
		objectPrefix = strings.TrimSuffix(objectPrefix, "*")
		reply.Policies = append(reply.Policies, BucketAccessPolicy{
			Bucket: bucketName,
			Prefix: objectPrefix,
			Policy: policy,
		})
	}

	return nil
}

// SetBucketPolicyWebArgs - set bucket policy args.
type SetBucketPolicyWebArgs struct {
	BucketName string `json:"bucketName"`
	Prefix     string `json:"prefix"`
	Policy     string `json:"policy"`
}

// SetBucketPolicy - set bucket policy.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) SetBucketPolicy(r *http.Request, args *SetBucketPolicyWebArgs, reply *WebGenericRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebSetBucketPolicy")
	objectAPI := web.ObjectAPI()
	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion

	if objectAPI == nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errServerNotInitialized)
	}

	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}

	// For authenticated users apply IAM policy.
	if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
		AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
		Action:          iampolicy.PutBucketPolicyAction,
		BucketName:      args.BucketName,
		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
		IsOwner:         owner,
		Claims:          claims.Map(),
	}) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errAccessDenied)
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(args.BucketName, false) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidBucketName, args.BucketName)
	}

	policyType := miniogopolicy.BucketPolicy(args.Policy)
	if !policyType.IsValidBucketPolicy() {
		return &json2.Error{
			Message: "Invalid policy type " + args.Policy,
		}
	}

	if isRemoteCallRequired(ctx, args.BucketName, objectAPI) {
		sr, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound {
				return toJSONError(ctx, BucketNotFound{
					Bucket: args.BucketName,
				}, args.BucketName)
			}
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		core, rerr := getRemoteInstanceClient(r, getHostFromSrv(sr))
		if rerr != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, rerr, args.BucketName)
		}
		var policyStr string
		// Use the abstracted API instead of core, such that
		// NoSuchBucketPolicy errors are automatically handled.
		policyStr, err = core.Client.GetBucketPolicy(ctx, args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
		var policyInfo = &miniogopolicy.BucketAccessPolicy{Version: "2012-10-17"}
		if policyStr != "" {
			if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(policyStr), policyInfo); err != nil {
				return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
			}
		}

		policyInfo.Statements = miniogopolicy.SetPolicy(policyInfo.Statements, policyType, args.BucketName, args.Prefix)
		if len(policyInfo.Statements) == 0 {
			if err = core.SetBucketPolicy(ctx, args.BucketName, ""); err != nil {
				return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
			}
			return nil
		}

		bucketPolicy, err := BucketAccessPolicyToPolicy(policyInfo)
		if err != nil {
			// This should not happen.
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}

		policyData, err := json.Marshal(bucketPolicy)
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}

		if err = core.SetBucketPolicy(ctx, args.BucketName, string(policyData)); err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}

	} else {
		bucketPolicy, err := globalPolicySys.Get(args.BucketName)
		if err != nil {
			if _, ok := err.(BucketPolicyNotFound); !ok {
				return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
			}
		}
		policyInfo, err := PolicyToBucketAccessPolicy(bucketPolicy)
		if err != nil {
			// This should not happen.
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}

		policyInfo.Statements = miniogopolicy.SetPolicy(policyInfo.Statements, policyType, args.BucketName, args.Prefix)
		if len(policyInfo.Statements) == 0 {
			if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(args.BucketName, bucketPolicyConfig, nil); err != nil {
				return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
			}

			return nil
		}

		bucketPolicy, err = BucketAccessPolicyToPolicy(policyInfo)
		if err != nil {
			// This should not happen.
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}

		configData, err := json.Marshal(bucketPolicy)
		if err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}

		// Parse validate and save bucket policy.
		if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(args.BucketName, bucketPolicyConfig, configData); err != nil {
			return toJSONError(ctx, err, args.BucketName)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// PresignedGetArgs - presigned-get API args.
type PresignedGetArgs struct {
	// Host header required for signed headers.
	HostName string `json:"host"`

	// Bucket name of the object to be presigned.
	BucketName string `json:"bucket"`

	// Object name to be presigned.
	ObjectName string `json:"object"`

	// Expiry in seconds.
	Expiry int64 `json:"expiry"`
}

// PresignedGetRep - presigned-get URL reply.
type PresignedGetRep struct {
	UIVersion string `json:"uiVersion"`
	// Presigned URL of the object.
	URL string `json:"url"`
}

// PresignedGET - returns presigned-Get url.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) PresignedGet(r *http.Request, args *PresignedGetArgs, reply *PresignedGetRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebPresignedGet")
	claims, owner, authErr := webRequestAuthenticate(r)
	if authErr != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, authErr)
	}
	var creds auth.Credentials
	if !owner {
		var ok bool
		creds, ok = globalIAMSys.GetUser(claims.AccessKey)
		if !ok {
			return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidAccessKeyID)
		}
	} else {
		creds = globalActiveCred
	}

	region := globalServerRegion
	if args.BucketName == "" || args.ObjectName == "" {
		return &json2.Error{
			Message: "Bucket and Object are mandatory arguments.",
		}
	}

	// Check if bucket is a reserved bucket name or invalid.
	if isReservedOrInvalidBucket(args.BucketName, false) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errInvalidBucketName, args.BucketName)
	}

	// Check if the user indeed has GetObject access,
	// if not we do not need to generate presigned URLs
	if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
		AccountName:     claims.AccessKey,
		Action:          iampolicy.GetObjectAction,
		BucketName:      args.BucketName,
		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", claims.AccessKey, claims.Map()),
		IsOwner:         owner,
		ObjectName:      args.ObjectName,
		Claims:          claims.Map(),
	}) {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errPresignedNotAllowed)
	}

	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	reply.URL = presignedGet(args.HostName, args.BucketName, args.ObjectName, args.Expiry, creds, region)
	return nil
}

// Returns presigned url for GET method.
func presignedGet(host, bucket, object string, expiry int64, creds auth.Credentials, region string) string {
	accessKey := creds.AccessKey
	secretKey := creds.SecretKey
	sessionToken := creds.SessionToken

	date := UTCNow()
	dateStr := date.Format(iso8601Format)
	credential := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", accessKey, getScope(date, region))

	var expiryStr = "604800" // Default set to be expire in 7days.
	if expiry < 604800 && expiry > 0 {
		expiryStr = strconv.FormatInt(expiry, 10)
	}

	query := url.Values{}
	query.Set(xhttp.AmzAlgorithm, signV4Algorithm)
	query.Set(xhttp.AmzCredential, credential)
	query.Set(xhttp.AmzDate, dateStr)
	query.Set(xhttp.AmzExpires, expiryStr)
	// Set session token if available.
	if sessionToken != "" {
		query.Set(xhttp.AmzSecurityToken, sessionToken)
	}
	query.Set(xhttp.AmzSignedHeaders, "host")
	queryStr := s3utils.QueryEncode(query)

	path := SlashSeparator + path.Join(bucket, object)

	// "host" is the only header required to be signed for Presigned URLs.
	extractedSignedHeaders := make(http.Header)
	extractedSignedHeaders.Set("host", host)
	canonicalRequest := getCanonicalRequest(extractedSignedHeaders, unsignedPayload, queryStr, path, http.MethodGet)
	stringToSign := getStringToSign(canonicalRequest, date, getScope(date, region))
	signingKey := getSigningKey(secretKey, date, region, serviceS3)
	signature := getSignature(signingKey, stringToSign)

	return host + s3utils.EncodePath(path) + "?" + queryStr + "&" + xhttp.AmzSignature + "=" + signature
}

// DiscoveryDocResp - OpenID discovery document reply.
type DiscoveryDocResp struct {
	DiscoveryDoc openid.DiscoveryDoc
	UIVersion    string `json:"uiVersion"`
	ClientID     string `json:"clientId"`
}

// GetDiscoveryDoc - returns parsed value of OpenID discovery document
func (web *webAPIHandlers) GetDiscoveryDoc(r *http.Request, args *WebGenericArgs, reply *DiscoveryDocResp) error {
	if globalOpenIDConfig.DiscoveryDoc.AuthEndpoint != "" {
		reply.DiscoveryDoc = globalOpenIDConfig.DiscoveryDoc
		reply.ClientID = globalOpenIDConfig.ClientID
	}
	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	return nil
}

// LoginSTSArgs - login arguments.
type LoginSTSArgs struct {
	Token string `json:"token" form:"token"`
}

// LoginSTS - STS user login handler.
func (web *webAPIHandlers) LoginSTS(r *http.Request, args *LoginSTSArgs, reply *LoginRep) error {
	ctx := newWebContext(r, args, "WebLoginSTS")

	v := url.Values{}
	v.Set("Action", webIdentity)
	v.Set("WebIdentityToken", args.Token)
	v.Set("Version", stsAPIVersion)

	scheme := "http"
	if sourceScheme := handlers.GetSourceScheme(r); sourceScheme != "" {
		scheme = sourceScheme
	}
	if globalIsTLS {
		scheme = "https"
	}

	u := &url.URL{
		Scheme: scheme,
		Host:   r.Host,
	}

	u.RawQuery = v.Encode()

	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, u.String(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err)
	}

	clnt := &http.Client{
		Transport: NewGatewayHTTPTransport(),
	}
	resp, err := clnt.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err)
	}
	defer xhttp.DrainBody(resp.Body)

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return toJSONError(ctx, errors.New(resp.Status))
	}

	a := AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResponse{}
	if err = xml.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&a); err != nil {
		return toJSONError(ctx, err)
	}

	reply.Token = a.Result.Credentials.SessionToken
	reply.UIVersion = browser.UIVersion
	return nil
}

// toJSONError converts regular errors into more user friendly
// and consumable error message for the browser UI.
func toJSONError(ctx context.Context, err error, params ...string) (jerr *json2.Error) {
	apiErr := toWebAPIError(ctx, err)
	jerr = &json2.Error{
		Message: apiErr.Description,
	}
	switch apiErr.Code {
	// Reserved bucket name provided.
	case "AllAccessDisabled":
		if len(params) > 0 {
			jerr = &json2.Error{
				Message: fmt.Sprintf("All access to this bucket %s has been disabled.", params[0]),
			}
		}
	// Bucket name invalid with custom error message.
	case "InvalidBucketName":
		if len(params) > 0 {
			jerr = &json2.Error{
				Message: fmt.Sprintf("Bucket Name %s is invalid. Lowercase letters, period, hyphen, numerals are the only allowed characters and should be minimum 3 characters in length.", params[0]),
			}
		}
	// Bucket not found custom error message.
	case "NoSuchBucket":
		if len(params) > 0 {
			jerr = &json2.Error{
				Message: fmt.Sprintf("The specified bucket %s does not exist.", params[0]),
			}
		}
	// Object not found custom error message.
	case "NoSuchKey":
		if len(params) > 1 {
			jerr = &json2.Error{
				Message: fmt.Sprintf("The specified key %s does not exist", params[1]),
			}
		}
		// Add more custom error messages here with more context.
	}
	return jerr
}

// toWebAPIError - convert into error into APIError.
func toWebAPIError(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
	switch err {
	case errNoAuthToken:
		return APIError{
			Code:           "WebTokenMissing",
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
			Description:    err.Error(),
		}
	case errServerNotInitialized:
		return APIError{
			Code:           "XMinioServerNotInitialized",
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
			Description:    err.Error(),
		}
	case errAuthentication, auth.ErrInvalidAccessKeyLength,
		auth.ErrInvalidSecretKeyLength, errInvalidAccessKeyID, errAccessDenied, errLockedObject:
		return APIError{
			Code:           "AccessDenied",
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusForbidden,
			Description:    err.Error(),
		}
	case errSizeUnspecified:
		return APIError{
			Code:           "InvalidRequest",
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
			Description:    err.Error(),
		}
	case errChangeCredNotAllowed:
		return APIError{
			Code:           "MethodNotAllowed",
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusMethodNotAllowed,
			Description:    err.Error(),
		}
	case errInvalidBucketName:
		return APIError{
			Code:           "InvalidBucketName",
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
			Description:    err.Error(),
		}
	case errInvalidArgument:
		return APIError{
			Code:           "InvalidArgument",
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
			Description:    err.Error(),
		}
	case errEncryptedObject:
		return getAPIError(ErrSSEEncryptedObject)
	case errInvalidEncryptionParameters:
		return getAPIError(ErrInvalidEncryptionParameters)
	case errObjectTampered:
		return getAPIError(ErrObjectTampered)
	case errMethodNotAllowed:
		return getAPIError(ErrMethodNotAllowed)
	}

	// Convert error type to api error code.
	switch err.(type) {
	case StorageFull:
		return getAPIError(ErrStorageFull)
	case BucketQuotaExceeded:
		return getAPIError(ErrAdminBucketQuotaExceeded)
	case BucketNotFound:
		return getAPIError(ErrNoSuchBucket)
	case BucketNotEmpty:
		return getAPIError(ErrBucketNotEmpty)
	case BucketExists:
		return getAPIError(ErrBucketAlreadyOwnedByYou)
	case BucketNameInvalid:
		return getAPIError(ErrInvalidBucketName)
	case hash.BadDigest:
		return getAPIError(ErrBadDigest)
	case IncompleteBody:
		return getAPIError(ErrIncompleteBody)
	case ObjectExistsAsDirectory:
		return getAPIError(ErrObjectExistsAsDirectory)
	case ObjectNotFound:
		return getAPIError(ErrNoSuchKey)
	case ObjectNameInvalid:
		return getAPIError(ErrNoSuchKey)
	case InsufficientWriteQuorum:
		return getAPIError(ErrWriteQuorum)
	case InsufficientReadQuorum:
		return getAPIError(ErrReadQuorum)
	case NotImplemented:
		return APIError{
			Code:           "NotImplemented",
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
			Description:    "Functionality not implemented",
		}
	}

	// Log unexpected and unhandled errors.
	logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
	return toAPIError(ctx, err)
}

// writeWebErrorResponse - set HTTP status code and write error description to the body.
func writeWebErrorResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
	reqInfo := &logger.ReqInfo{
		DeploymentID: globalDeploymentID,
	}
	ctx := logger.SetReqInfo(GlobalContext, reqInfo)
	apiErr := toWebAPIError(ctx, err)
	w.WriteHeader(apiErr.HTTPStatusCode)
	w.Write([]byte(apiErr.Description))
}