owntone-server/advanced/radio-streams/index.html

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aria-labelledby=__nav_2_6_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_2_6> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Control </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../control-clients/mobile/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mobile Device </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../control-clients/desktop/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Desktop </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../control-clients/web/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Browser </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../control-clients/cli-api/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> API and CLI </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_2_7> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_2_7 id=__nav_2_7_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Audio Outputs </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_2_7_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_2_7> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Audio Outputs </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../audio-outputs/airplay/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> AirPlay </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../audio-outputs/chromecast/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Chromecast </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../audio-outputs/local-audio/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Local Audio </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../audio-outputs/mobile/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Mobile Device </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../audio-outputs/web/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Web </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../audio-outputs/roku/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Roku </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../audio-outputs/streaming/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Streaming </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../media-clients/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Media Clients </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../artwork/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Artwork </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../playlists/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Playlists and Radio </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../smart-playlists/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Smart Playlists </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_2_12> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_2_12 id=__nav_2_12_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Services Integration </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_2_12_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_2_12> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Services Integration </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../integrations/spotify/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Spotify </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../integrations/lastfm/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> LastFM </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_2_13 checked> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_2_13 id=__nav_2_13_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Advanced Setup </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=2 aria-labelledby=__nav_2_13_label aria-expanded=true> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_2_13> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Advanced Setup </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../outputs-alsa/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> ALSA </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../outputs-pulse/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> PulseAudio </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type=checkbox id=__toc> <label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for=__toc> <span class=md-ellipsis> Radio Streams </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <a href=./ class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active"> <span class=md-ellipsis> Radio Streams </span> </a> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#1-set-stream-nametitle-via-the-m3u-file class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 1) Set stream name/title via the M3U file </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#2-streamurl-is-a-json-file-with-metadata class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 2) StreamUrl is a JSON file with metadata </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#3-set-metadata-with-a-custom-script class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 3) Set metadata with a custom script </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../remote-access/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Remote Access </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../multiple-instances/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Multiple Instances </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../json-api/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> JSON API </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component=sidebar data-md-type=toc> <div class=md-sidebar__scrollwrap> <div class=md-sidebar__inner> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#1-set-stream-nametitle-via-the-m3u-file class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 1) Set stream name/title via the M3U file </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#2-streamurl-is-a-json-file-with-metadata class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 2) StreamUrl is a JSON file with metadata </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#3-set-metadata-with-a-custom-script class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 3) Set metadata with a custom script </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class=md-content data-md-component=content> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <h1 id=radio-streams>Radio Streams<a class=headerlink href=#radio-streams title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1> <p>Radio streams have many different ways in how metadata is sent. Many should just work as expected, but a few may require some tweaking. If you are not seeing expected title, track, artist, artwork in clients or web UI, the following may help.</p> <p>First, understand what and how the particular stream is sending information. <code>ffprobe</code> is a command that can be used to integrate most of the stream information. <code>ffprobe &lt;http://stream.url&gt;</code> should give you some useful output, look at the Metadata section, below is an example.</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><a id=__codelineno-0-1 name=__codelineno-0-1 href=#__codelineno-0-1></a> Metadata:
<a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a> icy-br : 320
<a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a> icy-description : DJ-mixed blend of modern and classic rock, electronica, world music, and more. Always 100% commercial-free
<a id=__codelineno-0-4 name=__codelineno-0-4 href=#__codelineno-0-4></a> icy-genre : Eclectic
<a id=__codelineno-0-5 name=__codelineno-0-5 href=#__codelineno-0-5></a> icy-name : Radio Paradise (320k aac)
<a id=__codelineno-0-6 name=__codelineno-0-6 href=#__codelineno-0-6></a> icy-pub : 1
<a id=__codelineno-0-7 name=__codelineno-0-7 href=#__codelineno-0-7></a> icy-url : https://radioparadise.com
<a id=__codelineno-0-8 name=__codelineno-0-8 href=#__codelineno-0-8></a> StreamTitle : Depeche Mode - Strangelove
<a id=__codelineno-0-9 name=__codelineno-0-9 href=#__codelineno-0-9></a> StreamUrl : http://img.radioparadise.com/covers/l/B000002LCI.jpg
</code></pre></div> <p>In the example above, all tags are populated with correct information, no modifications to the server configuration should be needed. Note that StreamUrl points to the artwork image file.</p> <p>Below is another example that will require some tweaks to the server, Notice <code>icy-name</code> is blank and <code>StreamUrl</code> doesn't point to an image.</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a>Metadata:
<a id=__codelineno-1-2 name=__codelineno-1-2 href=#__codelineno-1-2></a> icy-br : 127
<a id=__codelineno-1-3 name=__codelineno-1-3 href=#__codelineno-1-3></a> icy-pub : 0
<a id=__codelineno-1-4 name=__codelineno-1-4 href=#__codelineno-1-4></a> icy-description : Unspecified description
<a id=__codelineno-1-5 name=__codelineno-1-5 href=#__codelineno-1-5></a> icy-url :
<a id=__codelineno-1-6 name=__codelineno-1-6 href=#__codelineno-1-6></a> icy-genre : various
<a id=__codelineno-1-7 name=__codelineno-1-7 href=#__codelineno-1-7></a> icy-name :
<a id=__codelineno-1-8 name=__codelineno-1-8 href=#__codelineno-1-8></a> StreamTitle : Pour Some Sugar On Me - Def Leppard
<a id=__codelineno-1-9 name=__codelineno-1-9 href=#__codelineno-1-9></a> StreamUrl : https://radio.stream.domain/api9/eventdata/49790578
</code></pre></div> <p>In the above, first fix is the blank name, second is the image artwork.</p> <h2 id=1-set-stream-nametitle-via-the-m3u-file>1) Set stream name/title via the M3U file<a class=headerlink href=#1-set-stream-nametitle-via-the-m3u-file title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>Set the name with an EXTINF tag in the m3u playlist file:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a>#EXTM3U
<a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a>#EXTINF:-1, - My Radio Stream Name
<a id=__codelineno-2-3 name=__codelineno-2-3 href=#__codelineno-2-3></a>http://radio.stream.domain/stream.url
</code></pre></div> <p>The format is basically <code>#EXTINF:&lt;length&gt;, &lt;Artist Name&gt; - &lt;Artist Title&gt;</code>. Length is -1 since it's a stream, <code>&lt;Artist Name&gt;</code> was left blank since <code>StreamTitle</code> is accurate in the Metadata but <code>&lt;Artist Title&gt;</code> was set to <code>My Radio Stream Name</code> since <code>icy-name</code> was blank.</p> <h2 id=2-streamurl-is-a-json-file-with-metadata>2) StreamUrl is a JSON file with metadata<a class=headerlink href=#2-streamurl-is-a-json-file-with-metadata title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>If <code>StreamUrl</code> does not point directly to an artwork file then the link may be to a json file that contains an artwork link. If so, you can make the server download the file automatically and search for an artwork link, and also track duration.</p> <p>Try to download the file, e.g. with <code>curl "https://radio.stream.domain/api9/eventdata/49790578"</code>. Let's assume you get something like this:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a><span class=p>{</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-2 name=__codelineno-3-2 href=#__codelineno-3-2></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventId&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=mi>49793707</span><span class=p>,</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-3 name=__codelineno-3-3 href=#__codelineno-3-3></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventStart&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;2020-05-08 16:23:03&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-4 name=__codelineno-3-4 href=#__codelineno-3-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventFinish&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;2020-05-08 16:27:21&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-5 name=__codelineno-3-5 href=#__codelineno-3-5></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventDuration&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=mi>254</span><span class=p>,</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-6 name=__codelineno-3-6 href=#__codelineno-3-6></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventType&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;Song&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-7 name=__codelineno-3-7 href=#__codelineno-3-7></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventSongTitle&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;Pour Some Sugar On Me&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-8 name=__codelineno-3-8 href=#__codelineno-3-8></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventSongArtist&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;Def Leppard&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-9 name=__codelineno-3-9 href=#__codelineno-3-9></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventImageUrl&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;https://radio.stream.domain/artist/1-1/320x320/562.jpg?ver=1465083491&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-10 name=__codelineno-3-10 href=#__codelineno-3-10></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventImageUrlSmall&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;https://radio.stream.domain/artist/1-1/160x160/562.jpg?ver=1465083491&quot;</span><span class=p>,</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-11 name=__codelineno-3-11 href=#__codelineno-3-11></a><span class=w> </span><span class=nt>&quot;eventAppleMusicUrl&quot;</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;https://geo.itunes.apple.com/dk/album/530707298?i=530707313&quot;</span>
<a id=__codelineno-3-12 name=__codelineno-3-12 href=#__codelineno-3-12></a><span class=p>}</span>
</code></pre></div> <p>In this case, you would need to tell the server to look for "eventDuration" and "eventImageUrl" (or just "duration" and "url"). You can do that like this:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><a id=__codelineno-4-1 name=__codelineno-4-1 href=#__codelineno-4-1></a>curl<span class=w> </span>-X<span class=w> </span>PUT<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;http://localhost:3689/api/settings/misc/streamurl_keywords_length&quot;</span><span class=w> </span>--data<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;{\&quot;name\&quot;:\&quot;streamurl_keywords_length\&quot;,\&quot;value\&quot;:\&quot;duration\&quot;}&quot;</span>
<a id=__codelineno-4-2 name=__codelineno-4-2 href=#__codelineno-4-2></a>curl<span class=w> </span>-X<span class=w> </span>PUT<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;http://localhost:3689/api/settings/misc/streamurl_keywords_artwork_url&quot;</span><span class=w> </span>--data<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;{\&quot;name\&quot;:\&quot;streamurl_keywords_artwork_url\&quot;,\&quot;value\&quot;:\&quot;url\&quot;}</span>
</code></pre></div> <p>If you want multiple search phrases then comma separate, e.g. "duration,length".</p> <h2 id=3-set-metadata-with-a-custom-script>3) Set metadata with a custom script<a class=headerlink href=#3-set-metadata-with-a-custom-script title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>If your radio station publishes metadata via another method than the above, e.g. just on their web site, then you will have to write a script that pulls the metadata and then pushes it to the server. To update metadata for the currently playing radio station use something like this JSON API request:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><a id=__codelineno-5-1 name=__codelineno-5-1 href=#__codelineno-5-1></a>curl<span class=w> </span>-X<span class=w> </span>PUT<span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;http://localhost:3689/api/queue/items/now_playing?title=Awesome%20title&amp;artwork_url=http%3A%2F%2Fgyfgafguf.dk%2Fimages%2Fpige3.jpg&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div> <p>If your radio station is not returning any artwork links, you can also just make a static artwork by placing a png/jpg in the same directory as the m3u, and with the same name, e.g. <code>My Radio Stream.jpg</code> for <code>My Radio Stream.m3u</code>.</p> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> Made with <a href=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ target=_blank rel=noopener> Material for MkDocs </a> </div> <div class=md-social> <a href=https://github.com/owntone/owntone-server target=_blank rel=noopener title=github.com class=md-social__link> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 496 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class=md-dialog data-md-component=dialog> <div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div> </div> <script id=__config type=application/json>{"base": "../..", "features": ["navigation.tabs", "navigation.top"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.6ce7567c.min.js", "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}}</script> <script src=../../assets/javascripts/bundle.88dd0f4e.min.js></script> <script src=../../assets/extra.js></script> </body> </html>