[commands] Add generic functionality for inter-thread communication

using libevent and pipes
This commit is contained in:
chme 2016-05-06 11:49:52 +02:00
parent 524d060b7a
commit 9856536fd7
3 changed files with 387 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ forked_daapd_SOURCES = main.c \
$(SPOTIFY_SRC) \
$(LASTFM_SRC) \
$(MPD_SRC) \
listener.c listener.h
listener.c listener.h \
commands.c commands.h
nodist_forked_daapd_SOURCES = \
$(ANTLR_SOURCES)

274
src/commands.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Christian Meffert <christian.meffert@googlemail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "commands.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <event2/event.h>
#include "logger.h"
struct command
{
pthread_mutex_t lck;
pthread_cond_t cond;
command_function func;
command_function func_bh;
void *arg;
int nonblock;
int ret;
int pending;
};
struct commands_base
{
int command_pipe[2];
struct event *command_event;
struct command *current_cmd;
};
static void
command_cb(int fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct commands_base *cmdbase;
struct command *cmd;
enum command_state cmdstate;
int ret;
cmdbase = (struct commands_base *) arg;
ret = read(cmdbase->command_pipe[0], &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
if (ret != sizeof(cmd))
{
goto readd;
}
if (cmd->nonblock)
{
// Command is executed asynchronously
cmdstate = cmd->func(cmd->arg, &cmd->ret);
if (cmdstate == COMMAND_END && cmd->arg)
free(cmd->arg);
free(cmd);
goto readd;
}
// Command is executed synchronously, caller is waiting until signaled that the execution finished
pthread_mutex_lock(&cmd->lck);
cmdstate = cmd->func(cmd->arg, &cmd->ret);
if (cmdstate == COMMAND_END)
{
// Command execution finished, execute the bottom half function
if (cmd->ret == 0 && cmd->func_bh)
{
cmdstate = cmd->func_bh(cmd->arg, &cmd->ret);
}
pthread_cond_signal(&cmd->cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cmd->lck);
}
else
{
// Command execution waiting for pending events before returning to the caller
cmdbase->current_cmd = cmd;
cmd->pending = cmd->ret;
return;
}
readd:
event_add(cmdbase->command_event, NULL);
}
static int
send_command(struct commands_base *cmdbase, struct command *cmd)
{
int ret;
if (!cmd->func)
{
return -1;
}
ret = write(cmdbase->command_pipe[1], &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
if (ret != sizeof(cmd))
{
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
struct commands_base *
commands_base_new(struct event_base *evbase)
{
struct commands_base *cmdbase;
int ret;
cmdbase = (struct commands_base*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct commands_base));
if (!cmdbase)
{
DPRINTF(E_LOG, L_MAIN, "Out of memory for cmdbase\n");
return NULL;
}
# if defined(__linux__)
ret = pipe2(cmdbase->command_pipe, O_CLOEXEC);
# else
ret = pipe(cmdbase->command_pipe);
# endif
if (ret < 0)
{
DPRINTF(E_LOG, L_MAIN, "Could not create command pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
free(cmdbase);
return NULL;
}
cmdbase->command_event = event_new(evbase, cmdbase->command_pipe[0], EV_READ, command_cb, cmdbase);
if (!cmdbase->command_event)
{
DPRINTF(E_LOG, L_MAIN, "Could not create cmd event\n");
close(cmdbase->command_pipe[0]);
close(cmdbase->command_pipe[1]);
free(cmdbase);
return NULL;
}
ret = event_add(cmdbase->command_event, NULL);
if (ret != 0)
{
DPRINTF(E_LOG, L_MAIN, "Could not add cmd event\n");
close(cmdbase->command_pipe[0]);
close(cmdbase->command_pipe[1]);
free(cmdbase);
return NULL;
}
return cmdbase;
}
int
commands_base_free(struct commands_base *cmdbase)
{
close(cmdbase->command_pipe[0]);
close(cmdbase->command_pipe[1]);
free(cmdbase);
return 0;
}
int
commands_exec_returnvalue(struct commands_base *cmdbase)
{
if (cmdbase->current_cmd == NULL)
return 0;
return cmdbase->current_cmd->ret;
}
void
commands_exec_end(struct commands_base *cmdbase, int retvalue)
{
if (cmdbase->current_cmd == NULL)
return;
// A pending event finished, decrease the number of pending events and update the return value
cmdbase->current_cmd->pending--;
cmdbase->current_cmd->ret = retvalue;
DPRINTF(E_DBG, L_MAIN, "Command has %d pending events\n", cmdbase->current_cmd->pending);
// If there are still pending events return
if (cmdbase->current_cmd->pending > 0)
return;
// All pending events have finished, execute the bottom half and signal the caller that the command finished execution
if (cmdbase->current_cmd->func_bh)
{
cmdbase->current_cmd->func_bh(cmdbase->current_cmd->arg, &cmdbase->current_cmd->ret);
}
pthread_cond_signal(&cmdbase->current_cmd->cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cmdbase->current_cmd->lck);
cmdbase->current_cmd = NULL;
/* Process commands again */
event_add(cmdbase->command_event, NULL);
}
int
commands_exec_sync(struct commands_base *cmdbase, command_function func, command_function func_bh, void *arg)
{
struct command *cmd;
int ret;
cmd = (struct command*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct command));
cmd->func = func;
cmd->func_bh = func_bh;
cmd->arg = arg;
cmd->nonblock = 0;
pthread_mutex_lock(&cmd->lck);
ret = send_command(cmdbase, cmd);
if (ret < 0)
{
DPRINTF(E_LOG, L_MAIN, "Error sending command\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cmd->lck);
return -1;
}
pthread_cond_wait(&cmd->cond, &cmd->lck);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cmd->lck);
ret = cmd->ret;
free(cmd);
return ret;
}
int
commands_exec_async(struct commands_base *cmdbase, command_function func, void *arg)
{
struct command *cmd;
int ret;
cmd = (struct command*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct command));
cmd->func = func;
cmd->func_bh = NULL;
cmd->arg = arg;
cmd->nonblock = 1;
ret = send_command(cmdbase, cmd);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}

111
src/commands.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Christian Meffert <christian.meffert@googlemail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef SRC_COMMANDS_H_
#define SRC_COMMANDS_H_
#include <event2/event.h>
#include <time.h>
enum command_state {
COMMAND_END = 0,
COMMAND_PENDING = 1,
};
/*
* Function that will be executed in the event loop thread.
*
* If the function has pending events to complete, it needs to return COMMAND_PENDING with 'ret' set to
* the number of pending events to wait for.
*
* @param arg Opaque pointer passed by command_exec_sync or command_exec_async
* @param ret Pointer to the return value for the caller of the command
* @return COMMAND_END if there are no pending events (function execution is complete) or COMMAND_PENDING if there are pending events
*/
typedef enum command_state (*command_function)(void *arg, int *ret);
struct commands_base;
/*
* Creates a new command base, needs to be freed by commands_base_free.
*/
struct commands_base *
commands_base_new(struct event_base *evbase);
/*
* Frees the command base and closes the (internally used) pipes
*/
int
commands_base_free(struct commands_base *cmdbase);
/*
* Gets the current return value for the current pending command.
*
* @param cmdbase The command base
* @return The current return value
*/
int
commands_exec_returnvalue(struct commands_base *cmdbase);
/*
* If a command function returned COMMAND_PENDING, each event triggered by this command needs to
* call command_exec_end, passing it the return value of the event execution.
*
* If a command function is waiting for multiple events the, each event needs to call command_exec_end.
* The command base keeps track of the number of still pending events and only returns to the caller
* if there are no pending events left.
*
* @param cmdbase The command base (holds the current pending command)
* @param retvalue The return value for the calling thread
*/
void
commands_exec_end(struct commands_base *cmdbase, int retvalue);
/*
* Execute the function 'func' with the given argument 'arg' in the event loop thread.
* Blocks the caller (thread) until the function returned.
*
* If a function 'func_bh' ("bottom half") is given, it is executed after 'func' has successfully
* finished.
*
* @param cmdbase The command base
* @param func The function to be executed
* @param func_bh The bottom half function to be executed after all pending events from func are processed
* @param arg Argument passed to func (and func_bh)
* @return Return value of func (or func_bh if func_bh is not NULL)
*/
int
commands_exec_sync(struct commands_base *cmdbase, command_function func, command_function func_bh, void *arg);
/*
* Execute the function 'func' with the given argument 'arg' in the event loop thread.
* Triggers the function execution and immediately returns (does not wait for func to finish).
*
* The pointer passed as argument is freed in the event loop thread after func returned.
*
* @param cmdbase The command base
* @param func The function to be executed
* @param arg Argument passed to func
* @return 0 if triggering the function execution succeeded, -1 on failure.
*/
int
commands_exec_async(struct commands_base *cmdbase, command_function func, void *arg);
#endif /* SRC_COMMANDS_H_ */