Release v0.1.0

vendor/github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/zpay32/bech32.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package zpay32
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const charset = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l"
+
+var gen = []int{0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3}
+
+// NOTE: This method it a slight modification of the method bech32.Decode found
+// btcutil, allowing strings to be more than 90 characters.
+
+// decodeBech32 decodes a bech32 encoded string, returning the human-readable
+// part and the data part excluding the checksum.
+// Note: the data will be base32 encoded, that is each element of the returned
+// byte array will encode 5 bits of data. Use the ConvertBits method to convert
+// this to 8-bit representation.
+func decodeBech32(bech string) (string, []byte, error) {
+	// The maximum allowed length for a bech32 string is 90. It must also
+	// be at least 8 characters, since it needs a non-empty HRP, a
+	// separator, and a 6 character checksum.
+	// NB: The 90 character check specified in BIP173 is skipped here, to
+	// allow strings longer than 90 characters.
+	if len(bech) < 8 {
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid bech32 string length %d",
+			len(bech))
+	}
+	// Only	ASCII characters between 33 and 126 are allowed.
+	for i := 0; i < len(bech); i++ {
+		if bech[i] < 33 || bech[i] > 126 {
+			return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid character in "+
+				"string: '%c'", bech[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	// The characters must be either all lowercase or all uppercase.
+	lower := strings.ToLower(bech)
+	upper := strings.ToUpper(bech)
+	if bech != lower && bech != upper {
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("string not all lowercase or all " +
+			"uppercase")
+	}
+
+	// We'll work with the lowercase string from now on.
+	bech = lower
+
+	// The string is invalid if the last '1' is non-existent, it is the
+	// first character of the string (no human-readable part) or one of the
+	// last 6 characters of the string (since checksum cannot contain '1'),
+	// or if the string is more than 90 characters in total.
+	one := strings.LastIndexByte(bech, '1')
+	if one < 1 || one+7 > len(bech) {
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid index of 1")
+	}
+
+	// The human-readable part is everything before the last '1'.
+	hrp := bech[:one]
+	data := bech[one+1:]
+
+	// Each character corresponds to the byte with value of the index in
+	// 'charset'.
+	decoded, err := toBytes(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("failed converting data to bytes: "+
+			"%v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !bech32VerifyChecksum(hrp, decoded) {
+		moreInfo := ""
+		checksum := bech[len(bech)-6:]
+		expected, err := toChars(bech32Checksum(hrp,
+			decoded[:len(decoded)-6]))
+		if err == nil {
+			moreInfo = fmt.Sprintf("Expected %v, got %v.",
+				expected, checksum)
+		}
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("checksum failed. " + moreInfo)
+	}
+
+	// We exclude the last 6 bytes, which is the checksum.
+	return hrp, decoded[:len(decoded)-6], nil
+}
+
+// toBytes converts each character in the string 'chars' to the value of the
+// index of the corresponding character in 'charset'.
+func toBytes(chars string) ([]byte, error) {
+	decoded := make([]byte, 0, len(chars))
+	for i := 0; i < len(chars); i++ {
+		index := strings.IndexByte(charset, chars[i])
+		if index < 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid character not part of "+
+				"charset: %v", chars[i])
+		}
+		decoded = append(decoded, byte(index))
+	}
+	return decoded, nil
+}
+
+// toChars converts the byte slice 'data' to a string where each byte in 'data'
+// encodes the index of a character in 'charset'.
+func toChars(data []byte) (string, error) {
+	result := make([]byte, 0, len(data))
+	for _, b := range data {
+		if int(b) >= len(charset) {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid data byte: %v", b)
+		}
+		result = append(result, charset[b])
+	}
+	return string(result), nil
+}
+
+// For more details on the checksum calculation, please refer to BIP 173.
+func bech32Checksum(hrp string, data []byte) []byte {
+	// Convert the bytes to list of integers, as this is needed for the
+	// checksum calculation.
+	integers := make([]int, len(data))
+	for i, b := range data {
+		integers[i] = int(b)
+	}
+	values := append(bech32HrpExpand(hrp), integers...)
+	values = append(values, []int{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}...)
+	polymod := bech32Polymod(values) ^ 1
+	var res []byte
+	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
+		res = append(res, byte((polymod>>uint(5*(5-i)))&31))
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+// For more details on the polymod calculation, please refer to BIP 173.
+func bech32Polymod(values []int) int {
+	chk := 1
+	for _, v := range values {
+		b := chk >> 25
+		chk = (chk&0x1ffffff)<<5 ^ v
+		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+			if (b>>uint(i))&1 == 1 {
+				chk ^= gen[i]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return chk
+}
+
+// For more details on HRP expansion, please refer to BIP 173.
+func bech32HrpExpand(hrp string) []int {
+	v := make([]int, 0, len(hrp)*2+1)
+	for i := 0; i < len(hrp); i++ {
+		v = append(v, int(hrp[i]>>5))
+	}
+	v = append(v, 0)
+	for i := 0; i < len(hrp); i++ {
+		v = append(v, int(hrp[i]&31))
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// For more details on the checksum verification, please refer to BIP 173.
+func bech32VerifyChecksum(hrp string, data []byte) bool {
+	integers := make([]int, len(data))
+	for i, b := range data {
+		integers[i] = int(b)
+	}
+	concat := append(bech32HrpExpand(hrp), integers...)
+	return bech32Polymod(concat) == 1
+}