moonfire-nvr/server/db/upgrade/v1_to_v2.rs

426 lines
14 KiB
Rust

// This file is part of Moonfire NVR, a security camera network video recorder.
// Copyright (C) 2018 The Moonfire NVR Authors; see AUTHORS and LICENSE.txt.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-v3.0-or-later WITH GPL-3.0-linking-exception.
/// Upgrades a version 1 schema to a version 2 schema.
use crate::dir;
use crate::schema::DirMeta;
use failure::{bail, format_err, Error};
use nix::fcntl::{FlockArg, OFlag};
use nix::sys::stat::Mode;
use rusqlite::{named_params, params};
use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
use uuid::Uuid;
pub fn run(args: &super::Args, tx: &rusqlite::Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
let sample_file_path = args.sample_file_dir.ok_or_else(|| {
format_err!("--sample-file-dir required when upgrading from schema version 1 to 2.")
})?;
let mut d = nix::dir::Dir::open(
sample_file_path,
OFlag::O_DIRECTORY | OFlag::O_RDONLY,
Mode::empty(),
)?;
nix::fcntl::flock(d.as_raw_fd(), FlockArg::LockExclusiveNonblock)?;
verify_dir_contents(sample_file_path, &mut d, tx)?;
// These create statements match the schema.sql when version 2 was the latest.
tx.execute_batch(
r#"
create table meta (
uuid blob not null check (length(uuid) = 16)
);
create table open (
id integer primary key,
uuid blob unique not null check (length(uuid) = 16),
start_time_90k integer,
end_time_90k integer,
duration_90k integer
);
create table sample_file_dir (
id integer primary key,
path text unique not null,
uuid blob unique not null check (length(uuid) = 16),
last_complete_open_id integer references open (id)
);
create table user (
id integer primary key,
username unique not null,
flags integer not null,
password_hash text,
password_id integer not null default 0,
password_failure_count integer not null default 0,
unix_uid integer
);
create table user_session (
session_id_hash blob primary key not null,
user_id integer references user (id) not null,
seed blob not null,
flags integer not null,
domain text,
description text,
creation_password_id integer,
creation_time_sec integer not null,
creation_user_agent text,
creation_peer_addr blob,
revocation_time_sec integer,
revocation_user_agent text,
revocation_peer_addr blob,
revocation_reason integer,
revocation_reason_detail text,
last_use_time_sec integer,
last_use_user_agent text,
last_use_peer_addr blob,
use_count not null default 0
) without rowid;
create index user_session_uid on user_session (user_id);
"#,
)?;
let db_uuid = ::uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
let db_uuid_bytes = &db_uuid.as_bytes()[..];
tx.execute("insert into meta (uuid) values (?)", params![db_uuid_bytes])?;
let open_uuid = ::uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
let open_uuid_bytes = &open_uuid.as_bytes()[..];
tx.execute(
"insert into open (uuid) values (?)",
params![open_uuid_bytes],
)?;
let open_id = tx.last_insert_rowid() as u32;
let dir_uuid = ::uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
let dir_uuid_bytes = &dir_uuid.as_bytes()[..];
// Write matching metadata to the directory.
let mut meta = DirMeta::default();
{
meta.db_uuid.extend_from_slice(db_uuid_bytes);
meta.dir_uuid.extend_from_slice(dir_uuid_bytes);
let open = meta.last_complete_open.mut_or_insert_default();
open.id = open_id;
open.uuid.extend_from_slice(&open_uuid_bytes);
}
dir::write_meta(d.as_raw_fd(), &meta)?;
let sample_file_path = sample_file_path.to_str().ok_or_else(|| {
format_err!(
"sample file dir {} is not a valid string",
sample_file_path.display()
)
})?;
tx.execute(
r#"
insert into sample_file_dir (path, uuid, last_complete_open_id)
values (?, ?, ?)
"#,
params![sample_file_path, dir_uuid_bytes, open_id],
)?;
tx.execute_batch(
r#"
drop table reserved_sample_files;
alter table camera rename to old_camera;
alter table recording rename to old_recording;
alter table video_sample_entry rename to old_video_sample_entry;
drop index recording_cover;
create table camera (
id integer primary key,
uuid blob unique not null check (length(uuid) = 16),
short_name text not null,
description text,
host text,
username text,
password text
);
create table stream (
id integer primary key,
camera_id integer not null references camera (id),
sample_file_dir_id integer references sample_file_dir (id),
type text not null check (type in ('main', 'sub')),
record integer not null check (record in (1, 0)),
rtsp_path text not null,
retain_bytes integer not null check (retain_bytes >= 0),
flush_if_sec integer not null,
next_recording_id integer not null check (next_recording_id >= 0),
unique (camera_id, type)
);
create table recording (
composite_id integer primary key,
open_id integer not null,
stream_id integer not null references stream (id),
run_offset integer not null,
flags integer not null,
sample_file_bytes integer not null check (sample_file_bytes > 0),
start_time_90k integer not null check (start_time_90k > 0),
duration_90k integer not null
check (duration_90k >= 0 and duration_90k < 5*60*90000),
video_samples integer not null check (video_samples > 0),
video_sync_samples integer not null check (video_sync_samples > 0),
video_sample_entry_id integer references video_sample_entry (id),
check (composite_id >> 32 = stream_id)
);
create index recording_cover on recording (
stream_id,
start_time_90k,
open_id,
duration_90k,
video_samples,
video_sync_samples,
video_sample_entry_id,
sample_file_bytes,
run_offset,
flags
);
create table recording_integrity (
composite_id integer primary key references recording (composite_id),
local_time_delta_90k integer,
local_time_since_open_90k integer,
wall_time_delta_90k integer,
sample_file_sha1 blob check (length(sample_file_sha1) <= 20)
);
create table video_sample_entry (
id integer primary key,
sha1 blob unique not null check (length(sha1) = 20),
width integer not null check (width > 0),
height integer not null check (height > 0),
rfc6381_codec text not null,
data blob not null check (length(data) > 86)
);
create table garbage (
sample_file_dir_id integer references sample_file_dir (id),
composite_id integer,
primary key (sample_file_dir_id, composite_id)
) without rowid;
insert into camera
select
id,
uuid,
short_name,
description,
host,
username,
password
from old_camera;
-- Insert main streams using the same id as the camera, to ease changing recordings.
insert into stream
select
old_camera.id,
old_camera.id,
sample_file_dir.id,
'main',
1,
old_camera.main_rtsp_path,
old_camera.retain_bytes,
0,
old_camera.next_recording_id
from
old_camera cross join sample_file_dir;
-- Insert sub stream (if path is non-empty) using any id.
insert into stream (camera_id, sample_file_dir_id, type, record, rtsp_path,
retain_bytes, flush_if_sec, next_recording_id)
select
old_camera.id,
sample_file_dir.id,
'sub',
0,
old_camera.sub_rtsp_path,
0,
90,
1
from
old_camera cross join sample_file_dir
where
old_camera.sub_rtsp_path != '';
"#,
)?;
// Add the new video_sample_entry rows, before inserting the recordings referencing them.
fix_video_sample_entry(tx)?;
tx.execute_batch(
r#"
insert into recording
select
r.composite_id,
r.camera_id,
o.id,
r.run_offset,
r.flags,
r.sample_file_bytes,
r.start_time_90k,
r.duration_90k,
r.video_samples,
r.video_sync_samples,
r.video_sample_entry_id
from
old_recording r cross join open o;
insert into recording_integrity (composite_id, local_time_delta_90k, sample_file_sha1)
select
r.composite_id,
case when r.run_offset > 0 then local_time_delta_90k else null end,
p.sample_file_sha1
from
old_recording r join recording_playback p on (r.composite_id = p.composite_id);
"#,
)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Ensures the sample file directory has the expected contents.
/// Among other problems, this catches a fat-fingered `--sample-file-dir`.
/// The expected contents are:
///
/// * required: recording uuids.
/// * optional: reserved sample file uuids.
/// * optional: meta and meta-tmp from half-completed update attempts.
/// * forbidden: anything else.
fn verify_dir_contents(
sample_file_path: &std::path::Path,
dir: &mut nix::dir::Dir,
tx: &rusqlite::Transaction,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
// Build a hash of the uuids found in the directory.
let n: i64 = tx.query_row(
r#"
select
a.c + b.c
from
(select count(*) as c from recording) a,
(select count(*) as c from reserved_sample_files) b;
"#,
params![],
|r| r.get(0),
)?;
let mut files = ::fnv::FnvHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(n as usize, Default::default());
for e in dir.iter() {
let e = e?;
let f = e.file_name();
match f.to_bytes() {
b"." | b".." => continue,
b"meta" | b"meta-tmp" => {
// Ignore metadata files. These might from a half-finished update attempt.
// If the directory is actually an in-use >v3 format, other contents won't match.
continue;
}
_ => {}
};
let s = match f.to_str() {
Ok(s) => s,
Err(_) => bail!("unexpected file {:?} in {:?}", f, sample_file_path),
};
let uuid = match Uuid::parse_str(s) {
Ok(u) => u,
Err(_) => bail!("unexpected file {:?} in {:?}", f, sample_file_path),
};
if s != uuid.to_hyphenated_ref().to_string() {
// non-canonical form.
bail!("unexpected file {:?} in {:?}", f, sample_file_path);
}
files.insert(uuid);
}
// Iterate through the database and check that everything has a matching file.
{
let mut stmt = tx.prepare(r"select sample_file_uuid from recording_playback")?;
let mut rows = stmt.query(params![])?;
while let Some(row) = rows.next()? {
let uuid: crate::db::SqlUuid = row.get(0)?;
if !files.remove(&uuid.0) {
bail!(
"{} is missing from dir {}!",
uuid.0,
sample_file_path.display()
);
}
}
}
let mut stmt = tx.prepare(r"select uuid from reserved_sample_files")?;
let mut rows = stmt.query(params![])?;
while let Some(row) = rows.next()? {
let uuid: crate::db::SqlUuid = row.get(0)?;
if files.remove(&uuid.0) {
// Also remove the garbage file. For historical reasons (version 2 was originally
// defined as not having a garbage table so still is), do this here rather than with
// the other path manipulations in v2_to_v3.rs. There's no harm anyway in deleting
// a garbage file so if the upgrade transation fails this is still a valid and complete
// version 1 database.
let p = super::UuidPath::from(uuid.0);
nix::unistd::unlinkat(
Some(dir.as_raw_fd()),
&p,
nix::unistd::UnlinkatFlags::NoRemoveDir,
)?;
}
}
if !files.is_empty() {
bail!(
"{} unexpected sample file uuids in dir {}: {:?}!",
files.len(),
sample_file_path.display(),
files
);
}
Ok(())
}
fn fix_video_sample_entry(tx: &rusqlite::Transaction) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut select = tx.prepare(
r#"
select
id,
sha1,
width,
height,
data
from
old_video_sample_entry
"#,
)?;
let mut insert = tx.prepare(
r#"
insert into video_sample_entry values (:id, :sha1, :width, :height, :rfc6381_codec, :data)
"#,
)?;
let mut rows = select.query(params![])?;
while let Some(row) = rows.next()? {
let data: Vec<u8> = row.get(4)?;
insert.execute(named_params! {
":id": &row.get::<_, i32>(0)?,
":sha1": &row.get::<_, Vec<u8>>(1)?,
":width": &row.get::<_, i32>(2)?,
":height": &row.get::<_, i32>(3)?,
":rfc6381_codec": &rfc6381_codec_from_sample_entry(&data)?,
":data": &data,
})?;
}
Ok(())
}
// This previously lived in h264.rs. As of version 1, H.264 is the only supported codec.
fn rfc6381_codec_from_sample_entry(sample_entry: &[u8]) -> Result<String, Error> {
if sample_entry.len() < 99 || &sample_entry[4..8] != b"avc1" || &sample_entry[90..94] != b"avcC"
{
bail!("not a valid AVCSampleEntry");
}
let profile_idc = sample_entry[103];
let constraint_flags_byte = sample_entry[104];
let level_idc = sample_entry[105];
Ok(format!(
"avc1.{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}",
profile_idc, constraint_flags_byte, level_idc
))
}