(I also considered the names "capabilities" and "scopes", but I think
"permissions" is the most widely understood.)
This is increasingly necessary as the web API becomes more capable.
Among other things, it allows:
* non-administrator users who can view but not access camera passwords
or change any state
* workers that update signal state based on cameras' built-in motion
detection or a security system's events but don't need to view videos
* control over what can be done without authenticating
Currently session permissions are just copied from user permissions, but
you can also imagine admin sessions vs not, as a checkbox when signing
in. This would match the standard Unix workflow of using a
non-administrative session most of the time.
Relevant to my current signals work (#28) and to the addition of an
administrative API (#35, including #66).
travis-ci pointed out that the dependency bump broke 1.31:
Compiling docopt v1.1.0
error[E0658]: imports can only refer to extern crate names passed with `--extern` on stable channel (see issue #53130)
--> /home/travis/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/docopt-1.1.0/src/parse.rs:48:5
|
48 | use regex;
| ^^^^^
|
Looks like uniform_paths was stabilized in 1.32, and I verified locally that
version builds.
The 091217b workaround of telling ffmpeg to only request the video
stream works perfectly fine for now. I'll revisit when adding audio
support (#34).
Fixes#36
Apparently with docopt, --require-auth=false doesn't work, so booleans
with a default value of true can't be turned off. Toggle the default to
false to deal with this, for now. I'd prefer the default be true, but
I also would prefer to not use a negative --no-require-auth or
--allow-unauthenticated flag. I think I'll switch from docopt to clap
in the near future; it seems to be what the cool kids use.
The guide is not as quick to follow and amateur-friendly as I'd like. A
few things that might improve matters:
* complete #27 (built-in https+letsencrypt), so that when not sharing
the port, users don't need to use nginx or certbot.
* more ubiquitous IPv6 (out of my control but should happen over
time) to reduce need to share the port
* embed a dynamic DNS client
* support UPnP Internet Gateway Device Control Protocol (if common
routers have this enabled? probably not for security reasons.)
It's progress, though. Enough that I think I'll merge the auth branch
into master shortly.
Some caveats:
* it doesn't record the peer IP yet, which makes it harder to verify
sessions are valid. This is a little annoying to do in hyper now
(see hyperium/hyper#1410). The direct peer might not be what we want
right now anyway because there's no TLS support yet (see #27). In
the meantime, the sane way to expose Moonfire NVR to the Internet is
via a proxy server, and recording the proxy's IP is not useful.
Maybe better to interpret a RFC 7239 Forwarded header (and/or
the older X-Forwarded-{For,Proto} headers).
* it doesn't ever use Secure (https-only) cookies, for a similar reason.
It's not safe to use even with a tls proxy until this is fixed.
* there's no "moonfire-nvr config" support for inspecting/invalidating
sessions yet.
* in debug builds, logging in is crazy slow. See libpasta/libpasta#9.
Some notes:
* I removed the Javascript "no-use-before-defined" lint, as some of
the functions form a cycle.
* Fixed#20 along the way. I needed to add support for properly
returning non-OK HTTP statuses to signal unauthorized and such.
* I removed the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header support, which was
at odds with the "SameSite=lax" in the cookie header. The "yarn
start" method for running a local proxy server accomplishes the same
thing as the Access-Control-Allow-Origin support in a more secure
manner.
Fixes#60
The reqwest dependency is significant because the old version required
an old version of openssl, complicating compilation on newer platforms.
reqwest also pulled in old/duplicate versions of hyper, tokio, etc.
Nice to drop a lot of that cruft.
I left rusqlite and uuid alone because they had breaking changes I
didn't want to mess with at the moment.
Bumped the minimum Rust version to 1.30.0, as required by the
new encoding_rs crate (and perhaps other things).
1.26 doesn't work with the updated rusqlite:
error[E0658]: use of unstable library feature 'duration_extras' (see issue #46507)
--> /home/travis/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rusqlite-0.14.0/src/busy.rs:26:49
|
26 | .and_then(|t| t.checked_add(timeout.subsec_millis().into()))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1.25 also fails with the upgraded reffers because u128 isn't stable:
error[E0658]: 128-bit type is unstable (see issue #35118)
--> /home/travis/.cargo/git/checkouts/reffers-rs-0d00fc7f893338b3/49a4d75/src/rc_bitmask.rs:194:34
|
194 | rc_bit_mask_internal!(primitive, u128, 42, 42, 42);
| ^^^^
travis-ci pointed out that building with 1.21 broke with a recent dep
upgrade (8c52c36). reffers now uses nested groups of imports, which is a
feature introduced with Rust 1.25. Prior to 1.25, it fails as follows:
error: expected one of `,` or `as`, found `::`
--> /home/travis/.cargo/git/checkouts/reffers-rs-0d00fc7f893338b3/49a4d75/src/arc.rs:6:46
|
6 | use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
| ^^ expected one of `,` or `as` here
* install.md, install-manual.md, and easy-install.md had a lot of
redundancy. Rework them so the common prefix and suffix are in
install.md and it's clear when to navigate back and forth. This
removes from very stale references to prep.sh and cameras.sql in
install-manual.md (which never should have mentioned these scripts
anyway).
* remove all the SAMPLE_MEDIA_DIR, SAMPLE_FILE_DIR, and
SAMPLE_FILE_PATH stuff from the scripts. This was too complicated
(one variable will suffice) and inconsistent in terminology (a
couple "samples dir" occurrences slipped through review; they
should have been "sample file dir"). It also wasn't really useful
enough because the procedure for a mount point is manual anyway,
and because some installs will have multiple sample file dirs
anyway.
* in the mount point procedure, fix the paths to be consistent. Also
describe the "nofail" and "Requires=" config I have on my machine.
* fix some incorrect info about how to use "moonfire-nvr config" and
describe "flush_if_sec".
* upgrade min required rust to 1.21; crossbeam-deque requires the
ord_max_min feature, apparently stabilized in this version.
* use "make --jobs=2" to build ffmpeg so it goes faster.
https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/reference/overview/ says there are 2
cores available.
* upgrade minimum required Rust from 1.17 to 1.20; reffers 0.4.2
apparently uses std::mem::ManuallyDrop, introduced in 1.20
* install ffmpeg from source (requiring sudo access) rather than using
the ancient one from Ubuntu Trusty to meet the minimum version
requirements specified in ffmpeg/build.rs.
This is only the database schema, which I'm adding now in the hopes of
freezing schema version 3. There's no way yet to create users, much less
actually authenticate.
These are not actually populated by the code yet. I'm trying to get the
v3 schema frozen as soon as possible; actually using the fields can come
later.
Add some explanation of their value in time.md, along with some general
musing on leap seconds, and a correction on the frequency error of my cameras.
* Various settings in settings-nvr.js module
* settings-nvr-local.js can override settings-nvr.js
* settings-nvr-local is unchecked file
* Both files can be straight maps, or functions returning maps
* webpack env and args available to those functions
This improves the practicality of having many streams (including the doubling
of streams by having main + sub streams for each camera). With these tuned
properly, extra streams don't cause any extra write cycles in normal or error
cases. Consider the worst case in which each RTSP session immediately sends a
single frame and then fails. Moonfire retries every second, so this would
formerly cause one commit per second per stream. (flush_if_sec=0 preserves
this behavior.) Now the commits can be arbitrarily infrequent by setting
higher values of flush_if_sec.
WARNING: this isn't production-ready! I hacked up dir.rs to make tests pass
and "moonfire-nvr run" work in the best-case scenario, but it doesn't handle
errors gracefully. I've been debating what to do when writing a recording
fails. I considered "abandoning" the recording then either reusing or skipping
its id. (in the latter case, marking the file as garbage if it can't be
unlinked immediately). I think now there's no point in abandoning a recording.
If I can't write to that file, there's no reason to believe another will work
better. It's better to retry that recording forever, and perhaps put the whole
directory into an error state that stops recording until those writes go
through. I'm planning to redesign dir.rs to make this happen.
The filenames now represent composite ids (stream id + recording id) rather
than a separate uuid system with its own reservation for a few benefits:
* This provides more information when there are inconsistencies.
* This avoids the need for managing the reservations during recording. I
expect this to simplify delaying flushing of newly written sample files.
Now the directory has to be scanned at startup for files that never got
written to the database, but that's acceptably fast even with millions of
files.
* Less information to keep in memory and in the recording_playback table.
I'd considered using one directory per stream, which might help if the
filesystem has trouble coping with huge directories. But that would mean each
dir has to be fsync()ed separately (more latency and/or more multithreading).
So I'll stick with this until I see concrete evidence of a problem that would
solve.
Test coverage of the error conditions is poor. I plan to do some restructuring
of the db/dir code, hopefully making steps toward testability along the way.
The idea is to avoid the problems described in src/schema.proto; those
possibilities have bothered me for a while. A bonus is that (in a future
commit) it can replace the sample file uuid scheme in favor of using
<camera_uuid>-<stream_type>/<recording_id> for several advantages:
* on data integrity problems (specifically, extra sample files), more
information to use to understand what happened.
* no more reserving sample files prior to using them. This avoids some extra
database transactions on startup (now there's an extra two total rather
than an extra one per stream). It also simplifies an upcoming change I
want to make in which some streams are not flushed immediately, reducing
the write load significantly (maybe one per minute total rather than one
per stream per minute).
* get rid of eight bytes per playback cache entry in RAM (and nine bytes
per recording_playback row on flash).
The implementation is still pretty rough in places:
* Lack of tests.
* Poor ode organization. In particular, SampleFileDirectory::write_meta
shouldn't be exposed beyond db. I'm thinking about moving db.rs and
SampleFileDirectory to a new crate, moonfire_nvr_db. This would improve
compile times as well.
* No tooling for renaming a sample file directory.
* Config subcommand still panics in conditions that can be reasonably
expected to happen.
This is still pretty basic support. There's no config UI support for
renaming/moving the sample file directories after they are created, and no
error checking that the files are still in the expected place. I can imagine
sysadmins getting into trouble trying to change things. I hope to address at
least some of that in a follow-up change to introduce a versioning/locking
scheme that ensures databases and sample file dirs match in some way.
A bonus change that kinda got pulled along for the ride: a dialog pops up in
the config UI while a stream is being tested. The experience was pretty bad
before; there was no indication the button worked at all until it was done,
sometimes many seconds later.
This avoids having codec-specific logic to synthesize it in db.rs. It's not
too much of a problem now with only H.264 support, but it'd be a pain when
supporting H.265 and other codecs.
The Javascript is pretty amateurish I'm sure but at least it's something to
iterate from. It's already much more pleasant for browsing through videos in
several ways:
* more responsive to load only a day at a time rather than 90+ days
* much easier to see the same time segment on several cameras
* more pleasant to have the videos load as a popup rather than a link
that blows away your position in an enormous list
* exposes the fancier .mp4 generation options: splitting at lengths
other than the default, trimming to an arbitrary start and end time,
including a subtitle track with timestamps.
There's a slight regression in functionality: I didn't match the former
top-level page which showed how much camera used of its disk allocation and
the total duration of video. This is exposed in the JSON API, so it shouldn't
be too hard to add back.
I had an assert that fired in this case, dating back to when I hadn't plumbed
Result returns through much of .mp4 construction. Now I have, so there's no
excuse in having an assert here. Change to an error return, and tweak it to
not fire in the zero-duration case.
Also fix a problem in the test harness; I hadn't finished converting it for
multi-recording tests, and it was returning the wrong recording.
Because of that, I seem to have stumbled across a related problem in which
asking for zero duration of a non-zero duration recording will return a
recording::Segment with no frames, which will cause panics because its
corresponding .mp4 slices are zero-length. I just adjusted the panic message
here; I'll follow up with changes to address that.
The advantages of the new schema are:
* overlapping recordings can be unambiguously described and viewed.
This is a significant problem right now; the clock on my cameras appears to
run faster than the (NTP-synchronized) clock on my NVR. Thus, if an
RTSP session drops and is quickly reconnected, there's likely to be
overlap.
* less I/O is required to view mp4s when there are multiple cameras.
This is a pretty dramatic difference in the number of database read
syscalls with pragma page_size = 1024 (605 -> 39 in one test),
although I'm not sure how much of that maps to actual I/O wait time.
That's probably as dramatic as it is due to overflow page chaining.
But even with larger page sizes, there's an improvement. It helps to
stop interleaving the video_index fields from different cameras.
There are changes to the JSON API to take advantage of this, described
in design/api.md.
There's an upgrade procedure, described in guide/schema.md.
Scott Lamb
Dolf Starreveld
Dolf Starreveld