moonfire-nvr/server/src/web/live.rs

// This file is part of Moonfire NVR, a security camera network video recorder.
// Copyright (C) 2021 The Moonfire NVR Authors; see AUTHORS and LICENSE.txt.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-v3.0-or-later WITH GPL-3.0-linking-exception.

//! Live video websocket handling.

use std::sync::Arc;

use base::{bail, err, Error};
use futures::{future::Either, SinkExt, StreamExt};
use http::header;
use tokio_tungstenite::{tungstenite, WebSocketStream};
use uuid::Uuid;

use crate::mp4;

use super::{Caller, Service};

impl Service {
    pub(super) async fn stream_live_m4s(
        self: Arc<Self>,
        ws: &mut WebSocketStream<hyper::upgrade::Upgraded>,
        caller: Result<Caller, Error>,
        uuid: Uuid,
        stream_type: db::StreamType,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let caller = caller?;
        if !caller.permissions.view_video {
            bail!(PermissionDenied, msg("view_video required"));
        }

        let stream_id;
        let open_id;
        let (sub_tx, sub_rx) = futures::channel::mpsc::unbounded();
        {
            let mut db = self.db.lock();
            open_id = match db.open {
                None => {
                    bail!(
                        FailedPrecondition,
                        msg("database is read-only; there are no live streams"),
                    );
                }
                Some(o) => o.id,
            };
            let camera = db
                .get_camera(uuid)
                .ok_or_else(|| err!(NotFound, msg("no such camera {uuid}")))?;
            stream_id = camera.streams[stream_type.index()]
                .ok_or_else(|| err!(NotFound, msg("no such stream {uuid}/{stream_type}")))?;
            db.watch_live(
                stream_id,
                Box::new(move |l| sub_tx.unbounded_send(l).is_ok()),
            )
            .expect("stream_id refed by camera");
        }

        let keepalive = tokio_stream::wrappers::IntervalStream::new(tokio::time::interval(
            std::time::Duration::new(30, 0),
        ));
        let mut combo = futures::stream::select(
            sub_rx.map(Either::Left),
            keepalive.map(|_| Either::Right(())),
        );

        // On the first LiveSegment, send all the data from the previous key frame onward.
        // For LiveSegments, it's okay to send a single non-key frame at a time.
        let mut start_at_key = true;
        loop {
            let next = combo
                .next()
                .await
                .unwrap_or_else(|| unreachable!("timer stream never ends"));
            match next {
                Either::Left(live) => {
                    if !self
                        .stream_live_m4s_chunk(open_id, stream_id, ws, live, start_at_key)
                        .await?
                    {
                        return Ok(());
                    }
                    start_at_key = false;
                }
                Either::Right(_) => {
                    if ws
                        .send(tungstenite::Message::Ping(Vec::new()))
                        .await
                        .is_err()
                    {
                        return Ok(());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Sends a single live segment chunk of a `live.m4s` stream, returning `Ok(false)` when
    /// the connection is lost.
    async fn stream_live_m4s_chunk(
        &self,
        open_id: u32,
        stream_id: i32,
        ws: &mut tokio_tungstenite::WebSocketStream<hyper::upgrade::Upgraded>,
        live: db::LiveSegment,
        start_at_key: bool,
    ) -> Result<bool, Error> {
        let mut builder = mp4::FileBuilder::new(mp4::Type::MediaSegment);
        let mut row = None;
        {
            let db = self.db.lock();
            let mut rows = 0;
            db.list_recordings_by_id(stream_id, live.recording..live.recording + 1, &mut |r| {
                rows += 1;
                builder.append(&db, &r, live.media_off_90k.clone(), start_at_key)?;
                row = Some(r);
                Ok(())
            })?;
        }
        let row = row.ok_or_else(|| err!(Internal, msg("unable to find {live:?}")))?;
        use http_serve::Entity;
        let mp4 = builder.build(self.db.clone(), self.dirs_by_stream_id.clone())?;
        let mut hdrs = header::HeaderMap::new();
        mp4.add_headers(&mut hdrs);
        let mime_type = hdrs.get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap();
        let (prev_media_duration, prev_runs) = row.prev_media_duration_and_runs.unwrap();
        let hdr = format!(
            "Content-Type: {}\r\n\
            X-Recording-Start: {}\r\n\
            X-Recording-Id: {}.{}\r\n\
            X-Media-Time-Range: {}-{}\r\n\
            X-Prev-Media-Duration: {}\r\n\
            X-Runs: {}\r\n\
            X-Video-Sample-Entry-Id: {}\r\n\r\n",
            mime_type.to_str().unwrap(),
            row.start.0,
            open_id,
            live.recording,
            live.media_off_90k.start,
            live.media_off_90k.end,
            prev_media_duration.0,
            prev_runs + if row.run_offset == 0 { 1 } else { 0 },
            &row.video_sample_entry_id
        );
        let mut v = hdr.into_bytes();
        mp4.append_into_vec(&mut v).await?;
        Ok(ws.send(tungstenite::Message::Binary(v)).await.is_ok())
    }
}