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minio/cmd/background-newdisks-heal-ops.go
Harshavardhana 17fd71164c
retry disk replacement healing if listing fails ()
listing can fail and it is allowed to be retried,
instead of returning right away return an error at
the end - heal the rest of the buckets and objects,
and when we are retrying skip the buckets that
are already marked done by using the tracked buckets.

fixes 
2021-11-19 08:46:47 -08:00

459 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package cmd
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/color"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
"github.com/minio/pkg/console"
)
const (
defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval = time.Second * 10
healingTrackerFilename = ".healing.bin"
)
//go:generate msgp -file $GOFILE -unexported
// healingTracker is used to persist healing information during a heal.
type healingTracker struct {
disk StorageAPI `msg:"-"`
ID string
PoolIndex int
SetIndex int
DiskIndex int
Path string
Endpoint string
Started time.Time
LastUpdate time.Time
ObjectsTotalCount uint64
ObjectsTotalSize uint64
ItemsHealed uint64
ItemsFailed uint64
BytesDone uint64
BytesFailed uint64
// Last object scanned.
Bucket string `json:"-"`
Object string `json:"-"`
// Numbers when current bucket started healing,
// for resuming with correct numbers.
ResumeItemsHealed uint64 `json:"-"`
ResumeItemsFailed uint64 `json:"-"`
ResumeBytesDone uint64 `json:"-"`
ResumeBytesFailed uint64 `json:"-"`
// Filled on startup/restarts.
QueuedBuckets []string
// Filled during heal.
HealedBuckets []string
// Add future tracking capabilities
// Be sure that they are included in toHealingDisk
}
// loadHealingTracker will load the healing tracker from the supplied disk.
// The disk ID will be validated against the loaded one.
func loadHealingTracker(ctx context.Context, disk StorageAPI) (*healingTracker, error) {
if disk == nil {
return nil, errors.New("loadHealingTracker: nil disk given")
}
diskID, err := disk.GetDiskID()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b, err := disk.ReadAll(ctx, minioMetaBucket,
pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, slashSeparator, healingTrackerFilename))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var h healingTracker
_, err = h.UnmarshalMsg(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if h.ID != diskID && h.ID != "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("loadHealingTracker: disk id mismatch expected %s, got %s", h.ID, diskID)
}
h.disk = disk
h.ID = diskID
return &h, nil
}
// newHealingTracker will create a new healing tracker for the disk.
func newHealingTracker(disk StorageAPI) *healingTracker {
diskID, _ := disk.GetDiskID()
h := healingTracker{
disk: disk,
ID: diskID,
Path: disk.String(),
Endpoint: disk.Endpoint().String(),
Started: time.Now().UTC(),
}
h.PoolIndex, h.SetIndex, h.DiskIndex = disk.GetDiskLoc()
return &h
}
// update will update the tracker on the disk.
// If the tracker has been deleted an error is returned.
func (h *healingTracker) update(ctx context.Context) error {
if h.disk.Healing() == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("healingTracker: disk %q is not marked as healing", h.ID)
}
if h.ID == "" || h.PoolIndex < 0 || h.SetIndex < 0 || h.DiskIndex < 0 {
h.ID, _ = h.disk.GetDiskID()
h.PoolIndex, h.SetIndex, h.DiskIndex = h.disk.GetDiskLoc()
}
return h.save(ctx)
}
// save will unconditionally save the tracker and will be created if not existing.
func (h *healingTracker) save(ctx context.Context) error {
if h.PoolIndex < 0 || h.SetIndex < 0 || h.DiskIndex < 0 {
// Attempt to get location.
if api := newObjectLayerFn(); api != nil {
if ep, ok := api.(*erasureServerPools); ok {
h.PoolIndex, h.SetIndex, h.DiskIndex, _ = ep.getPoolAndSet(h.ID)
}
}
}
h.LastUpdate = time.Now().UTC()
htrackerBytes, err := h.MarshalMsg(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
globalBackgroundHealState.updateHealStatus(h)
return h.disk.WriteAll(ctx, minioMetaBucket,
pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, slashSeparator, healingTrackerFilename),
htrackerBytes)
}
// delete the tracker on disk.
func (h *healingTracker) delete(ctx context.Context) error {
return h.disk.Delete(ctx, minioMetaBucket,
pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, slashSeparator, healingTrackerFilename),
false)
}
func (h *healingTracker) isHealed(bucket string) bool {
for _, v := range h.HealedBuckets {
if v == bucket {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// resume will reset progress to the numbers at the start of the bucket.
func (h *healingTracker) resume() {
h.ItemsHealed = h.ResumeItemsHealed
h.ItemsFailed = h.ResumeItemsFailed
h.BytesDone = h.ResumeBytesDone
h.BytesFailed = h.ResumeBytesFailed
}
// bucketDone should be called when a bucket is done healing.
// Adds the bucket to the list of healed buckets and updates resume numbers.
func (h *healingTracker) bucketDone(bucket string) {
h.ResumeItemsHealed = h.ItemsHealed
h.ResumeItemsFailed = h.ItemsFailed
h.ResumeBytesDone = h.BytesDone
h.ResumeBytesFailed = h.BytesFailed
h.HealedBuckets = append(h.HealedBuckets, bucket)
for i, b := range h.QueuedBuckets {
if b == bucket {
// Delete...
h.QueuedBuckets = append(h.QueuedBuckets[:i], h.QueuedBuckets[i+1:]...)
}
}
}
// setQueuedBuckets will add buckets, but exclude any that is already in h.HealedBuckets.
// Order is preserved.
func (h *healingTracker) setQueuedBuckets(buckets []BucketInfo) {
s := set.CreateStringSet(h.HealedBuckets...)
h.QueuedBuckets = make([]string, 0, len(buckets))
for _, b := range buckets {
if !s.Contains(b.Name) {
h.QueuedBuckets = append(h.QueuedBuckets, b.Name)
}
}
}
func (h *healingTracker) printTo(writer io.Writer) {
b, err := json.MarshalIndent(h, "", " ")
if err != nil {
writer.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
}
writer.Write(b)
}
// toHealingDisk converts the information to madmin.HealingDisk
func (h *healingTracker) toHealingDisk() madmin.HealingDisk {
return madmin.HealingDisk{
ID: h.ID,
Endpoint: h.Endpoint,
PoolIndex: h.PoolIndex,
SetIndex: h.SetIndex,
DiskIndex: h.DiskIndex,
Path: h.Path,
Started: h.Started.UTC(),
LastUpdate: h.LastUpdate.UTC(),
ObjectsTotalCount: h.ObjectsTotalCount,
ObjectsTotalSize: h.ObjectsTotalSize,
ItemsHealed: h.ItemsHealed,
ItemsFailed: h.ItemsFailed,
BytesDone: h.BytesDone,
BytesFailed: h.BytesFailed,
Bucket: h.Bucket,
Object: h.Object,
QueuedBuckets: h.QueuedBuckets,
HealedBuckets: h.HealedBuckets,
ObjectsHealed: h.ItemsHealed, // Deprecated July 2021
ObjectsFailed: h.ItemsFailed, // Deprecated July 2021
}
}
func initAutoHeal(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
z, ok := objAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
if !ok {
return
}
initBackgroundHealing(ctx, objAPI) // start quick background healing
bgSeq := mustGetHealSequence(ctx)
globalBackgroundHealState.pushHealLocalDisks(getLocalDisksToHeal()...)
if drivesToHeal := globalBackgroundHealState.healDriveCount(); drivesToHeal > 0 {
logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Found drives to heal %d, waiting until %s to heal the content...",
drivesToHeal, defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval))
// Heal any disk format and metadata early, if possible.
// Start with format healing
if err := bgSeq.healDiskFormat(); err != nil {
if newObjectLayerFn() != nil {
// log only in situations, when object layer
// has fully initialized.
logger.LogIf(bgSeq.ctx, err)
}
}
}
if err := bgSeq.healDiskMeta(objAPI); err != nil {
if newObjectLayerFn() != nil {
// log only in situations, when object layer
// has fully initialized.
logger.LogIf(bgSeq.ctx, err)
}
}
go monitorLocalDisksAndHeal(ctx, z, bgSeq)
}
func getLocalDisksToHeal() (disksToHeal Endpoints) {
for _, ep := range globalEndpoints {
for _, endpoint := range ep.Endpoints {
if !endpoint.IsLocal {
continue
}
// Try to connect to the current endpoint
// and reformat if the current disk is not formatted
disk, _, err := connectEndpoint(endpoint)
if errors.Is(err, errUnformattedDisk) {
disksToHeal = append(disksToHeal, endpoint)
} else if err == nil && disk != nil && disk.Healing() != nil {
disksToHeal = append(disksToHeal, disk.Endpoint())
}
}
}
return disksToHeal
}
// monitorLocalDisksAndHeal - ensures that detected new disks are healed
// 1. Only the concerned erasure set will be listed and healed
// 2. Only the node hosting the disk is responsible to perform the heal
func monitorLocalDisksAndHeal(ctx context.Context, z *erasureServerPools, bgSeq *healSequence) {
// Perform automatic disk healing when a disk is replaced locally.
diskCheckTimer := time.NewTimer(defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval)
defer diskCheckTimer.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-diskCheckTimer.C:
// Reset to next interval.
diskCheckTimer.Reset(defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval)
var erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal []map[int][]StorageAPI
healDisks := globalBackgroundHealState.getHealLocalDiskEndpoints()
if len(healDisks) > 0 {
// Reformat disks
bgSeq.queueHealTask(healSource{bucket: SlashSeparator}, madmin.HealItemMetadata)
// Ensure that reformatting disks is finished
bgSeq.queueHealTask(healSource{bucket: nopHeal}, madmin.HealItemMetadata)
logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Found drives to heal %d, proceeding to heal content...",
len(healDisks)))
erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal = make([]map[int][]StorageAPI, len(z.serverPools))
for i := range z.serverPools {
erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal[i] = map[int][]StorageAPI{}
}
}
if serverDebugLog && len(healDisks) > 0 {
console.Debugf(color.Green("healDisk:")+" disk check timer fired, attempting to heal %d drives\n", len(healDisks))
}
// heal only if new disks found.
for _, endpoint := range healDisks {
disk, format, err := connectEndpoint(endpoint)
if err != nil {
printEndpointError(endpoint, err, true)
continue
}
poolIdx := globalEndpoints.GetLocalPoolIdx(disk.Endpoint())
if poolIdx < 0 {
continue
}
// Calculate the set index where the current endpoint belongs
z.serverPools[poolIdx].erasureDisksMu.RLock()
// Protect reading reference format.
setIndex, _, err := findDiskIndex(z.serverPools[poolIdx].format, format)
z.serverPools[poolIdx].erasureDisksMu.RUnlock()
if err != nil {
printEndpointError(endpoint, err, false)
continue
}
erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal[poolIdx][setIndex] = append(erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal[poolIdx][setIndex], disk)
}
buckets, _ := z.ListBuckets(ctx)
buckets = append(buckets, BucketInfo{
Name: pathJoin(minioMetaBucket, minioConfigPrefix),
})
// Buckets data are dispersed in multiple zones/sets, make
// sure to heal all bucket metadata configuration.
buckets = append(buckets, []BucketInfo{
{Name: pathJoin(minioMetaBucket, bucketMetaPrefix)},
}...)
// Heal latest buckets first.
sort.Slice(buckets, func(i, j int) bool {
a, b := strings.HasPrefix(buckets[i].Name, minioMetaBucket), strings.HasPrefix(buckets[j].Name, minioMetaBucket)
if a != b {
return a
}
return buckets[i].Created.After(buckets[j].Created)
})
// TODO(klauspost): This will block until all heals are done,
// in the future this should be able to start healing other sets at once.
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for i, setMap := range erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal {
i := i
for setIndex, disks := range setMap {
if len(disks) == 0 {
continue
}
wg.Add(1)
go func(setIndex int, disks []StorageAPI) {
defer wg.Done()
for _, disk := range disks {
logger.Info("Healing disk '%v' on %s pool", disk, humanize.Ordinal(i+1))
// So someone changed the drives underneath, healing tracker missing.
tracker, err := loadHealingTracker(ctx, disk)
if err != nil {
logger.Info("Healing tracker missing on '%s', disk was swapped again on %s pool",
disk, humanize.Ordinal(i+1))
tracker = newHealingTracker(disk)
}
// Load bucket totals
cache := dataUsageCache{}
if err := cache.load(ctx, z.serverPools[i].sets[setIndex], dataUsageCacheName); err == nil {
dataUsageInfo := cache.dui(dataUsageRoot, nil)
tracker.ObjectsTotalCount = dataUsageInfo.ObjectsTotalCount
tracker.ObjectsTotalSize = dataUsageInfo.ObjectsTotalSize
}
tracker.PoolIndex, tracker.SetIndex, tracker.DiskIndex = disk.GetDiskLoc()
tracker.setQueuedBuckets(buckets)
if err := tracker.save(ctx); err != nil {
logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
// Unable to write healing tracker, permission denied or some
// other unexpected error occurred. Proceed to look for new
// disks to be healed again, we cannot proceed further.
return
}
err = z.serverPools[i].sets[setIndex].healErasureSet(ctx, tracker.QueuedBuckets, tracker)
if err != nil {
logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
continue
}
logger.Info("Healing disk '%s' on %s pool complete", disk, humanize.Ordinal(i+1))
logger.Info("Summary:\n")
tracker.printTo(os.Stdout)
logger.LogIf(ctx, tracker.delete(ctx))
// Only upon success pop the healed disk.
globalBackgroundHealState.popHealLocalDisks(disk.Endpoint())
}
}(setIndex, disks)
}
}
wg.Wait()
}
}
}