minio/pkg/sync/errgroup/errgroup.go

133 lines
3.6 KiB
Go

/*
* MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2017 MinIO, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package errgroup
import (
"context"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
)
// A Group is a collection of goroutines working on subtasks that are part of
// the same overall task.
//
// A zero Group can be used if errors should not be tracked.
type Group struct {
firstErr int64 // ref: https://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
wg sync.WaitGroup
bucket chan struct{}
errs []error
cancel context.CancelFunc
ctxCancel <-chan struct{} // nil if no context.
ctxErr func() error
}
// WithNErrs returns a new Group with length of errs slice upto nerrs,
// upon Wait() errors are returned collected from all tasks.
func WithNErrs(nerrs int) *Group {
return &Group{errs: make([]error, nerrs), firstErr: -1}
}
// Wait blocks until all function calls from the Go method have returned, then
// returns the slice of errors from all function calls.
func (g *Group) Wait() []error {
g.wg.Wait()
if g.cancel != nil {
g.cancel()
}
return g.errs
}
// WaitErr blocks until all function calls from the Go method have returned, then
// returns the first error returned.
func (g *Group) WaitErr() error {
g.wg.Wait()
if g.cancel != nil {
g.cancel()
}
if g.firstErr >= 0 && len(g.errs) > int(g.firstErr) {
// len(g.errs) > int(g.firstErr) is for then used uninitialized.
return g.errs[g.firstErr]
}
return nil
}
// WithConcurrency allows to limit the concurrency of the group.
// This must be called before starting any async processes.
// There is no order to which functions are allowed to run.
// If n <= 0 no concurrency limits are enforced.
// g is modified and returned as well.
func (g *Group) WithConcurrency(n int) *Group {
if n <= 0 {
g.bucket = nil
return g
}
// Fill bucket with tokens
g.bucket = make(chan struct{}, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
g.bucket <- struct{}{}
}
return g
}
// WithCancelOnError will return a context that is canceled
// as soon as an error occurs.
// The returned CancelFunc must always be called similar to context.WithCancel.
// If the supplied context is canceled any goroutines waiting for execution are also canceled.
func (g *Group) WithCancelOnError(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
ctx, g.cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
g.ctxCancel = ctx.Done()
g.ctxErr = ctx.Err
return ctx, g.cancel
}
// Go calls the given function in a new goroutine.
//
// The errors will be collected in errs slice and returned by Wait().
func (g *Group) Go(f func() error, index int) {
g.wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer g.wg.Done()
if g.bucket != nil {
// Wait for token
select {
case <-g.bucket:
defer func() {
// Put back token..
g.bucket <- struct{}{}
}()
case <-g.ctxCancel:
if len(g.errs) > index {
atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&g.firstErr, -1, int64(index))
g.errs[index] = g.ctxErr()
}
return
}
}
if err := f(); err != nil {
if len(g.errs) > index {
atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&g.firstErr, -1, int64(index))
g.errs[index] = err
}
if g.cancel != nil {
g.cancel()
}
}
}()
}