minio/internal/config/identity/ldap/config-validator.go

272 lines
9.1 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package ldap
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// Result - type for high-level names for the validation status of the config.
type Result string
// Constant values for Result type.
const (
ConfigOk Result = "Config OK"
ConnectivityError Result = "LDAP Server Connection Error"
LookupBindError Result = "LDAP Lookup Bind Error"
UserSearchParamsMisconfigured Result = "User Search Parameters Misconfigured"
GroupSearchParamsMisconfigured Result = "Group Search Parameters Misconfigured"
UserDNLookupError Result = "User DN Lookup Error"
GroupMembershipsLookupError Result = "Group Memberships Lookup Error"
)
// Validation returns feedback on the configuration. The `Suggestion` field
// needs to be "printed" for friendly display (it can contain escaped newlines
// `\n`).
type Validation struct {
Result Result
Detail string
Suggestion string
ErrCause error
}
// Error instance for Validation.
func (v Validation) Error() string {
if v.Result == ConfigOk {
return ""
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", string(v.Result), v.Detail)
}
// IsOk - returns if the validation succeeded.
func (v Validation) IsOk() bool {
return v.Result == ConfigOk
}
// UserLookupResult returns the DN found for the test user and their group
// memberships.
type UserLookupResult struct {
DN string
GroupDNMemberships []string
}
// Validate validates the LDAP configuration. It can be called with any subset
// of configuration parameters provided by the user - it will return
// information on what needs to be done to fix the problem if any.
//
// This function updates the UserDNSearchBaseDistNames and
// GroupSearchBaseDistNames fields of the Config - however this an idempotent
// operation. This is done to support configuration validation in Console/mc and
// for tests.
func (l *Config) Validate() Validation {
if !l.Enabled {
return Validation{Result: ConfigOk, Detail: "Config is not enabled"}
}
if l.ServerAddr == "" {
return Validation{
Result: ConnectivityError,
Detail: "Address is empty",
Suggestion: "Set a server address.",
}
}
conn, err := l.Connect()
if err != nil {
return Validation{
Result: ConnectivityError,
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Could not connect to LDAP server: %v", err),
ErrCause: err,
Suggestion: `Check:
(1) server address
(2) TLS parameters, and
(3) LDAP server's TLS certificate is trusted by MinIO (when using TLS - highly recommended)`,
}
}
defer conn.Close()
if l.LookupBindDN == "" {
return Validation{
Result: LookupBindError,
Detail: "Lookup Bind UserDN not specified",
Suggestion: "Specify LDAP service account credentials for performing lookups.",
}
}
if err := l.lookupBind(conn); err != nil {
return Validation{
Result: LookupBindError,
ErrCause: err,
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Error connecting as LDAP Lookup Bind user: %v", err),
Suggestion: "Check LDAP Lookup Bind user credentials and if user is allowed to login",
}
}
// Validate User Lookup parameters
if l.UserDNSearchBaseDistName == "" {
return Validation{
Result: UserSearchParamsMisconfigured,
Detail: "UserDN search base is empty",
Suggestion: "Set the UserDN search base to the DN of the directory subtree where users are present",
}
}
l.UserDNSearchBaseDistNames = strings.Split(l.UserDNSearchBaseDistName, dnDelimiter)
if l.UserDNSearchFilter == "" {
return Validation{
Result: UserSearchParamsMisconfigured,
Detail: "UserDN search filter is empty",
Suggestion: `Set the UserDN search filter template:
Use "%s" - it will be replaced by the login user name and sent to the LDAP server.
For example: "(uid=%s)"`,
}
}
if strings.Contains(l.UserDNSearchFilter, "%d") {
return Validation{
Result: UserSearchParamsMisconfigured,
Detail: "User DN search filter contains `%d`",
Suggestion: `User DN search filter is a template where "%s" is replaced by the login username.
"%d" is not supported here.
Please provide a search filter containing "%s"`,
}
}
if !strings.Contains(l.UserDNSearchFilter, "%s") {
return Validation{
Result: UserSearchParamsMisconfigured,
Detail: "User DN search filter does not contain `%s`",
Suggestion: `During login, the user's DN is looked up using the search filter template:
"%s" gets replaced by the given username - it must be used.
Enter an LDAP search filter containing "%s"`,
}
}
// If group lookup is not configured, it's ok.
if l.GroupSearchBaseDistName != "" || l.GroupSearchFilter != "" {
// Validate Group Search parameters as they are given.
if l.GroupSearchBaseDistName == "" {
return Validation{
Result: GroupSearchParamsMisconfigured,
Detail: "Group Search Base DN is required.",
Suggestion: `Since you entered a value for the Group Search Filter - enter a value for the Group Search Base DN too:
Enter this value as the DN of the subtree where groups will be found.`,
}
}
l.GroupSearchBaseDistNames = strings.Split(l.GroupSearchBaseDistName, dnDelimiter)
if l.GroupSearchFilter == "" {
return Validation{
Result: GroupSearchParamsMisconfigured,
Detail: "Group Search Filter is required.",
Suggestion: `Since you entered a value for the Group Search Base DN - enter a value for the Group Search Filter too. This is a template where, before the query is sent to the server:
"%s" is replaced with the login username;
"%d" is replaced with the DN of the login user.
For example: "(&(objectclass=groupOfNames)(memberUid=%s))"`,
}
}
if !strings.Contains(l.GroupSearchFilter, "%d") && !strings.Contains(l.GroupSearchFilter, "%s") {
return Validation{
Result: GroupSearchParamsMisconfigured,
Detail: `GroupSearchFilter must contain at least one of "%s" or "%d"`,
Suggestion: `During group membership lookup the group search filter template is used:
"%s" gets replaced by the given username, and
"%d" gets replaced by the user's DN.
Either one is needed to find only groups that the user is a member of.
Enter an LDAP search filter template using at least one of these.`,
}
}
}
return Validation{
Result: ConfigOk,
}
}
// ValidateLookup takes a test username and performs user and group lookup (if
// configured) and returns the result. It is to validate the LDAP configuration.
// The lookup is performed without requiring the password for the test user -
// and so can be used to test any LDAP user intending to use MinIO.
func (l *Config) ValidateLookup(testUsername string) (*UserLookupResult, Validation) {
if testUsername == "" {
return nil, Validation{
Result: UserDNLookupError,
Detail: "Provided username is empty",
}
}
if r := l.Validate(); !r.IsOk() {
return nil, r
}
conn, err := l.Connect()
if err != nil {
return nil, Validation{
Result: ConnectivityError,
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Could not connect to LDAP server: %v", err),
ErrCause: err,
Suggestion: `Check:
(1) server address
(2) TLS parameters, and
(3) LDAP server's TLS certificate is trusted by MinIO (when using TLS - highly recommended)`,
}
}
defer conn.Close()
if err := l.lookupBind(conn); err != nil {
return nil, Validation{
Result: LookupBindError,
ErrCause: err,
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Error connecting as LDAP Lookup Bind user: %v", err),
Suggestion: "Check LDAP Lookup Bind user credentials and if user is allowed to login",
}
}
// Lookup the given username.
dn, err := l.lookupUserDN(conn, testUsername)
if err != nil {
return nil, Validation{
Result: UserDNLookupError,
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Got an error when looking up user (%s) DN: %v", testUsername, err),
ErrCause: err,
Suggestion: `Check if this is a temporary error and try again.
Perhaps there is an error in the user search filter or user search base DN.`,
}
}
// Lookup groups.
groups, err := l.searchForUserGroups(conn, testUsername, dn)
if err != nil {
return nil, Validation{
Result: GroupMembershipsLookupError,
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Got an error when looking up groups for user(=>%s, dn=>%s): %v", testUsername, dn, err),
ErrCause: err,
Suggestion: `Check if this is a temporary error and try again.
Perhaps there is an error in the group search filter or group search base DN.`,
}
}
return &UserLookupResult{
DN: dn,
GroupDNMemberships: groups,
}, Validation{
Result: ConfigOk,
Detail: "User lookup done.",
}
}