minio/cmd/lock-rest-server.go
Harshavardhana ab7d3cd508
fix: Speed up multi-object delete by taking bulk locks (#8974)
Change distributed locking to allow taking bulk locks
across objects, reduces usually 1000 calls to 1.

Also allows for situations where multiple clients sends
delete requests to objects with following names

```
{1,2,3,4,5}
```

```
{5,4,3,2,1}
```

will block and ensure that we do not fail the request
on each other.
2020-02-21 11:29:57 +05:30

359 lines
9.9 KiB
Go

/*
* Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2019 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"errors"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
"path"
"sort"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"github.com/minio/minio/pkg/dsync"
)
const (
// Lock maintenance interval.
lockMaintenanceInterval = 1 * time.Minute
// Lock validity check interval.
lockValidityCheckInterval = 2 * time.Minute
)
// To abstract a node over network.
type lockRESTServer struct {
ll *localLocker
}
func (l *lockRESTServer) writeErrorResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
w.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
}
// IsValid - To authenticate and verify the time difference.
func (l *lockRESTServer) IsValid(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
if err := storageServerRequestValidate(r); err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return false
}
return true
}
func getLockArgs(r *http.Request) (args dsync.LockArgs, err error) {
args = dsync.LockArgs{
UID: r.URL.Query().Get(lockRESTUID),
Source: r.URL.Query().Get(lockRESTSource),
}
var resources []string
bio := bufio.NewScanner(r.Body)
for bio.Scan() {
resources = append(resources, bio.Text())
}
if err := bio.Err(); err != nil {
return args, err
}
sort.Strings(resources)
args.Resources = resources
return args, nil
}
// LockHandler - Acquires a lock.
func (l *lockRESTServer) LockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("Invalid request"))
return
}
args, err := getLockArgs(r)
if err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return
}
success, err := l.ll.Lock(args)
if err == nil && !success {
err = errLockConflict
}
if err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return
}
}
// UnlockHandler - releases the acquired lock.
func (l *lockRESTServer) UnlockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("Invalid request"))
return
}
args, err := getLockArgs(r)
if err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return
}
_, err = l.ll.Unlock(args)
// Ignore the Unlock() "reply" return value because if err == nil, "reply" is always true
// Consequently, if err != nil, reply is always false
if err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return
}
}
// LockHandler - Acquires an RLock.
func (l *lockRESTServer) RLockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("Invalid request"))
return
}
args, err := getLockArgs(r)
if err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return
}
success, err := l.ll.RLock(args)
if err == nil && !success {
err = errLockConflict
}
if err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return
}
}
// RUnlockHandler - releases the acquired read lock.
func (l *lockRESTServer) RUnlockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("Invalid request"))
return
}
args, err := getLockArgs(r)
if err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return
}
// Ignore the RUnlock() "reply" return value because if err == nil, "reply" is always true.
// Consequently, if err != nil, reply is always false
if _, err = l.ll.RUnlock(args); err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return
}
}
// ExpiredHandler - query expired lock status.
func (l *lockRESTServer) ExpiredHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("Invalid request"))
return
}
args, err := getLockArgs(r)
if err != nil {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
return
}
l.ll.mutex.Lock()
defer l.ll.mutex.Unlock()
// Lock found, proceed to verify if belongs to given uid.
for _, resource := range args.Resources {
if lri, ok := l.ll.lockMap[resource]; ok {
// Check whether uid is still active
for _, entry := range lri {
if entry.UID == args.UID {
l.writeErrorResponse(w, errLockNotExpired)
return
}
}
}
}
}
// nameLockRequesterInfoPair is a helper type for lock maintenance
type nameLockRequesterInfoPair struct {
name string
lri lockRequesterInfo
}
// getLongLivedLocks returns locks that are older than a certain time and
// have not been 'checked' for validity too soon enough
func getLongLivedLocks(interval time.Duration) map[Endpoint][]nameLockRequesterInfoPair {
nlripMap := make(map[Endpoint][]nameLockRequesterInfoPair)
for endpoint, locker := range globalLockServers {
rslt := []nameLockRequesterInfoPair{}
locker.mutex.Lock()
for name, lriArray := range locker.lockMap {
for idx := range lriArray {
// Check whether enough time has gone by since last check
if time.Since(lriArray[idx].TimeLastCheck) >= interval {
rslt = append(rslt, nameLockRequesterInfoPair{name: name, lri: lriArray[idx]})
lriArray[idx].TimeLastCheck = UTCNow()
}
}
}
nlripMap[endpoint] = rslt
locker.mutex.Unlock()
}
return nlripMap
}
var lockMaintenanceTimeout = newDynamicTimeout(60*time.Second, time.Second)
// lockMaintenance loops over locks that have been active for some time and checks back
// with the original server whether it is still alive or not
//
// Following logic inside ignores the errors generated for Dsync.Active operation.
// - server at client down
// - some network error (and server is up normally)
//
// We will ignore the error, and we will retry later to get a resolve on this lock
func lockMaintenance(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
// Lock to avoid concurrent lock maintenance loops
maintenanceLock := objAPI.NewNSLock(ctx, "system", "lock-maintenance-ops")
if err := maintenanceLock.GetLock(lockMaintenanceTimeout); err != nil {
return err
}
defer maintenanceLock.Unlock()
// Validate if long lived locks are indeed clean.
// Get list of long lived locks to check for staleness.
for lendpoint, nlrips := range getLongLivedLocks(interval) {
for _, nlrip := range nlrips {
for _, ep := range globalEndpoints {
for _, endpoint := range ep.Endpoints {
if endpoint.String() == lendpoint.String() {
continue
}
c := newLockAPI(endpoint)
if !c.IsOnline() {
continue
}
// Call back to original server verify whether the lock is
// still active (based on name & uid)
expired, err := c.Expired(dsync.LockArgs{
UID: nlrip.lri.UID,
Resources: []string{nlrip.name},
})
if err != nil {
c.Close()
continue
}
// For successful response, verify if lock was indeed active or stale.
if expired {
// The lock is no longer active at server that originated
// the lock, attempt to remove the lock.
globalLockServers[lendpoint].mutex.Lock()
// Purge the stale entry if it exists.
globalLockServers[lendpoint].removeEntryIfExists(nlrip)
globalLockServers[lendpoint].mutex.Unlock()
}
// Close the connection regardless of the call response.
c.Close()
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
// Start lock maintenance from all lock servers.
func startLockMaintenance() {
var objAPI ObjectLayer
var ctx = context.Background()
// Wait until the object API is ready
for {
objAPI = newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
if objAPI == nil {
time.Sleep(time.Second)
continue
}
break
}
// Initialize a new ticker with a minute between each ticks.
ticker := time.NewTicker(lockMaintenanceInterval)
// Stop the timer upon service closure and cleanup the go-routine.
defer ticker.Stop()
r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(UTCNow().UnixNano()))
for {
// Verifies every minute for locks held more than 2 minutes.
select {
case <-GlobalServiceDoneCh:
return
case <-ticker.C:
// Start with random sleep time, so as to avoid
// "synchronous checks" between servers
duration := time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(lockMaintenanceInterval))
time.Sleep(duration)
if err := lockMaintenance(ctx, lockValidityCheckInterval, objAPI); err != nil {
// Sleep right after an error.
duration := time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(lockMaintenanceInterval))
time.Sleep(duration)
}
}
}
}
// registerLockRESTHandlers - register lock rest router.
func registerLockRESTHandlers(router *mux.Router, endpointZones EndpointZones) {
queries := restQueries(lockRESTUID, lockRESTSource)
for _, ep := range endpointZones {
for _, endpoint := range ep.Endpoints {
if !endpoint.IsLocal {
continue
}
lockServer := &lockRESTServer{
ll: newLocker(endpoint),
}
subrouter := router.PathPrefix(path.Join(lockRESTPrefix, endpoint.Path)).Subrouter()
subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodLock).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.LockHandler)).Queries(queries...)
subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodRLock).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.RLockHandler)).Queries(queries...)
subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodUnlock).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.UnlockHandler)).Queries(queries...)
subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodRUnlock).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.RUnlockHandler)).Queries(queries...)
subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodExpired).HandlerFunc(httpTraceAll(lockServer.ExpiredHandler)).Queries(queries...)
globalLockServers[endpoint] = lockServer.ll
}
}
go startLockMaintenance()
}