minio/cmd/gateway-azure.go

728 lines
22 KiB
Go

/*
* Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2017 Minio, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package cmd
import (
"crypto/md5"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/storage"
"github.com/minio/cli"
"github.com/minio/minio-go/pkg/policy"
"github.com/minio/sha256-simd"
)
const globalAzureAPIVersion = "2016-05-31"
// Canonicalize the metadata headers, without this azure-sdk calculates
// incorrect signature. This attempt to canonicalize is to convert
// any HTTP header which is of form say `accept-encoding` should be
// converted to `Accept-Encoding` in its canonical form.
// Also replaces X-Amz-Meta prefix with X-Ms-Meta as Azure expects user
// defined metadata to have X-Ms-Meta prefix.
func s3ToAzureHeaders(headers map[string]string) (newHeaders map[string]string) {
newHeaders = make(map[string]string)
for k, v := range headers {
k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
if strings.HasPrefix(k, "X-Amz-Meta") {
k = strings.Replace(k, "X-Amz-Meta", "X-Ms-Meta", -1)
}
newHeaders[k] = v
}
return newHeaders
}
// Prefix user metadata with "X-Amz-Meta-".
// client.GetBlobMetadata() already strips "X-Ms-Meta-"
func azureToS3Metadata(meta map[string]string) (newMeta map[string]string) {
newMeta = make(map[string]string)
for k, v := range meta {
k = "X-Amz-Meta-" + k
newMeta[k] = v
}
return newMeta
}
// To store metadata during NewMultipartUpload which will be used after
// CompleteMultipartUpload to call SetBlobMetadata.
type azureMultipartMetaInfo struct {
meta map[string]map[string]string
*sync.Mutex
}
// Return metadata map of the multipart object.
func (a *azureMultipartMetaInfo) get(key string) map[string]string {
a.Lock()
defer a.Unlock()
return a.meta[key]
}
// Set metadata map for the multipart object.
func (a *azureMultipartMetaInfo) set(key string, value map[string]string) {
a.Lock()
defer a.Unlock()
a.meta[key] = value
}
// Delete metadata map for the multipart object.
func (a *azureMultipartMetaInfo) del(key string) {
a.Lock()
defer a.Unlock()
delete(a.meta, key)
}
// azureObjects - Implements Object layer for Azure blob storage.
type azureObjects struct {
client storage.BlobStorageClient // Azure sdk client
metaInfo azureMultipartMetaInfo
}
// Convert azure errors to minio object layer errors.
func azureToObjectError(err error, params ...string) error {
if err == nil {
return nil
}
e, ok := err.(*Error)
if !ok {
// Code should be fixed if this function is called without doing traceError()
// Else handling different situations in this function makes this function complicated.
errorIf(err, "Expected type *Error")
return err
}
err = e.e
bucket := ""
object := ""
if len(params) >= 1 {
bucket = params[0]
}
if len(params) == 2 {
object = params[1]
}
azureErr, ok := err.(storage.AzureStorageServiceError)
if !ok {
// We don't interpret non Azure errors. As azure errors will
// have StatusCode to help to convert to object errors.
return e
}
switch azureErr.Code {
case "ContainerAlreadyExists":
err = BucketExists{Bucket: bucket}
case "InvalidResourceName":
err = BucketNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket}
default:
switch azureErr.StatusCode {
case http.StatusNotFound:
if object != "" {
err = ObjectNotFound{bucket, object}
} else {
err = BucketNotFound{Bucket: bucket}
}
case http.StatusBadRequest:
err = BucketNameInvalid{Bucket: bucket}
}
}
e.e = err
return e
}
// Inits azure blob storage client and returns AzureObjects.
func newAzureLayer(args cli.Args) (GatewayLayer, error) {
var err error
// Default endpoint parameters
endPoint := storage.DefaultBaseURL
secure := true
// If user provided some parameters
if len(args) > 0 {
endPoint, secure, err = parseGatewayEndpoint(args.First())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
account := os.Getenv("MINIO_ACCESS_KEY")
key := os.Getenv("MINIO_SECRET_KEY")
if account == "" || key == "" {
return nil, errors.New("No Azure account and key set")
}
c, err := storage.NewClient(account, key, endPoint, globalAzureAPIVersion, secure)
if err != nil {
return &azureObjects{}, err
}
return &azureObjects{
client: c.GetBlobService(),
metaInfo: azureMultipartMetaInfo{
meta: make(map[string]map[string]string),
Mutex: &sync.Mutex{},
},
}, nil
}
// Shutdown - save any gateway metadata to disk
// if necessary and reload upon next restart.
func (a *azureObjects) Shutdown() error {
// TODO
return nil
}
// StorageInfo - Not relevant to Azure backend.
func (a *azureObjects) StorageInfo() StorageInfo {
return StorageInfo{}
}
// MakeBucketWithLocation - Create a new container on azure backend.
func (a *azureObjects) MakeBucketWithLocation(bucket, location string) error {
err := a.client.CreateContainer(bucket, storage.ContainerAccessTypePrivate)
return azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket)
}
// GetBucketInfo - Get bucket metadata..
func (a *azureObjects) GetBucketInfo(bucket string) (BucketInfo, error) {
// Azure does not have an equivalent call, hence use ListContainers.
resp, err := a.client.ListContainers(storage.ListContainersParameters{
Prefix: bucket,
})
if err != nil {
return BucketInfo{}, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket)
}
for _, container := range resp.Containers {
if container.Name == bucket {
t, e := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, container.Properties.LastModified)
if e == nil {
return BucketInfo{
Name: bucket,
Created: t,
}, nil
} // else continue
}
}
return BucketInfo{}, traceError(BucketNotFound{Bucket: bucket})
}
// ListBuckets - Lists all azure containers, uses Azure equivalent ListContainers.
func (a *azureObjects) ListBuckets() (buckets []BucketInfo, err error) {
resp, err := a.client.ListContainers(storage.ListContainersParameters{})
if err != nil {
return nil, azureToObjectError(traceError(err))
}
for _, container := range resp.Containers {
t, e := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, container.Properties.LastModified)
if e != nil {
return nil, traceError(e)
}
buckets = append(buckets, BucketInfo{
Name: container.Name,
Created: t,
})
}
return buckets, nil
}
// DeleteBucket - delete a container on azure, uses Azure equivalent DeleteContainer.
func (a *azureObjects) DeleteBucket(bucket string) error {
return azureToObjectError(traceError(a.client.DeleteContainer(bucket)), bucket)
}
// ListObjects - lists all blobs on azure with in a container filtered by prefix
// and marker, uses Azure equivalent ListBlobs.
func (a *azureObjects) ListObjects(bucket, prefix, marker, delimiter string, maxKeys int) (result ListObjectsInfo, err error) {
resp, err := a.client.ListBlobs(bucket, storage.ListBlobsParameters{
Prefix: prefix,
Marker: marker,
Delimiter: delimiter,
MaxResults: uint(maxKeys),
})
if err != nil {
return result, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, prefix)
}
result.IsTruncated = resp.NextMarker != ""
result.NextMarker = resp.NextMarker
for _, object := range resp.Blobs {
t, e := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, object.Properties.LastModified)
if e != nil {
continue
}
result.Objects = append(result.Objects, ObjectInfo{
Bucket: bucket,
Name: object.Name,
ModTime: t,
Size: object.Properties.ContentLength,
ETag: canonicalizeETag(object.Properties.Etag),
ContentType: object.Properties.ContentType,
ContentEncoding: object.Properties.ContentEncoding,
})
}
result.Prefixes = resp.BlobPrefixes
return result, nil
}
// GetObject - reads an object from azure. Supports additional
// parameters like offset and length which are synonymous with
// HTTP Range requests.
//
// startOffset indicates the starting read location of the object.
// length indicates the total length of the object.
func (a *azureObjects) GetObject(bucket, object string, startOffset int64, length int64, writer io.Writer) error {
byteRange := fmt.Sprintf("%d-", startOffset)
if length > 0 && startOffset > 0 {
byteRange = fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d", startOffset, startOffset+length-1)
}
var rc io.ReadCloser
var err error
if startOffset == 0 && length == 0 {
rc, err = a.client.GetBlob(bucket, object)
} else {
rc, err = a.client.GetBlobRange(bucket, object, byteRange, nil)
}
if err != nil {
return azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
_, err = io.Copy(writer, rc)
rc.Close()
return traceError(err)
}
// GetObjectInfo - reads blob metadata properties and replies back ObjectInfo,
// uses zure equivalent GetBlobProperties.
func (a *azureObjects) GetObjectInfo(bucket, object string) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) {
blobMeta, err := a.client.GetBlobMetadata(bucket, object)
if err != nil {
return objInfo, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
meta := azureToS3Metadata(blobMeta)
prop, err := a.client.GetBlobProperties(bucket, object)
if err != nil {
return objInfo, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, prop.LastModified)
if err != nil {
return objInfo, traceError(err)
}
if prop.ContentEncoding != "" {
meta["Content-Encoding"] = prop.ContentEncoding
}
meta["Content-Type"] = prop.ContentType
objInfo = ObjectInfo{
Bucket: bucket,
UserDefined: meta,
ETag: canonicalizeETag(prop.Etag),
ModTime: t,
Name: object,
Size: prop.ContentLength,
}
return objInfo, nil
}
// PutObject - Create a new blob with the incoming data,
// uses Azure equivalent CreateBlockBlobFromReader.
func (a *azureObjects) PutObject(bucket, object string, size int64, data io.Reader, metadata map[string]string, sha256sum string) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) {
var sha256Writer hash.Hash
var md5sumWriter hash.Hash
var writers []io.Writer
md5sum := metadata["etag"]
delete(metadata, "etag")
teeReader := data
if sha256sum != "" {
sha256Writer = sha256.New()
writers = append(writers, sha256Writer)
}
if md5sum != "" {
md5sumWriter = md5.New()
writers = append(writers, md5sumWriter)
}
if len(writers) > 0 {
teeReader = io.TeeReader(data, io.MultiWriter(writers...))
}
err = a.client.CreateBlockBlobFromReader(bucket, object, uint64(size), teeReader, s3ToAzureHeaders(metadata))
if err != nil {
return objInfo, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
if md5sum != "" {
newMD5sum := hex.EncodeToString(md5sumWriter.Sum(nil))
if newMD5sum != md5sum {
a.client.DeleteBlob(bucket, object, nil)
return ObjectInfo{}, azureToObjectError(traceError(BadDigest{md5sum, newMD5sum}))
}
}
if sha256sum != "" {
newSHA256sum := hex.EncodeToString(sha256Writer.Sum(nil))
if newSHA256sum != sha256sum {
a.client.DeleteBlob(bucket, object, nil)
return ObjectInfo{}, azureToObjectError(traceError(SHA256Mismatch{}))
}
}
return a.GetObjectInfo(bucket, object)
}
// CopyObject - Copies a blob from source container to destination container.
// Uses Azure equivalent CopyBlob API.
func (a *azureObjects) CopyObject(srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject string, metadata map[string]string) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) {
err = a.client.CopyBlob(destBucket, destObject, a.client.GetBlobURL(srcBucket, srcObject))
if err != nil {
return objInfo, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), srcBucket, srcObject)
}
return a.GetObjectInfo(destBucket, destObject)
}
// DeleteObject - Deletes a blob on azure container, uses Azure
// equivalent DeleteBlob API.
func (a *azureObjects) DeleteObject(bucket, object string) error {
err := a.client.DeleteBlob(bucket, object, nil)
if err != nil {
return azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
return nil
}
// ListMultipartUploads - Incomplete implementation, for now just return the prefix if it is an incomplete upload.
// FIXME: Full ListMultipartUploads is not supported yet. It is supported just enough to help our client libs to
// support re-uploads. a.client.ListBlobs() can be made to return entries which include uncommitted blobs using
// which we need to filter out the committed blobs to get the list of uncommitted blobs.
func (a *azureObjects) ListMultipartUploads(bucket, prefix, keyMarker, uploadIDMarker, delimiter string, maxUploads int) (result ListMultipartsInfo, err error) {
result.MaxUploads = maxUploads
result.Prefix = prefix
result.Delimiter = delimiter
meta := a.metaInfo.get(prefix)
if meta == nil {
// In case minio was restarted after NewMultipartUpload and before CompleteMultipartUpload we expect
// the client to do a fresh upload so that any metadata like content-type are sent again in the
// NewMultipartUpload.
return result, nil
}
result.Uploads = []uploadMetadata{{prefix, prefix, UTCNow(), "", nil}}
return result, nil
}
// NewMultipartUpload - Use Azure equivalent CreateBlockBlob.
func (a *azureObjects) NewMultipartUpload(bucket, object string, metadata map[string]string) (uploadID string, err error) {
// Azure doesn't return a unique upload ID and we use object name in place of it. Azure allows multiple uploads to
// co-exist as long as the user keeps the blocks uploaded (in block blobs) unique amongst concurrent upload attempts.
// Each concurrent client, keeps its own blockID list which it can commit.
uploadID = object
if metadata == nil {
// Store an empty map as a placeholder else ListObjectParts/PutObjectPart will not work properly.
metadata = make(map[string]string)
} else {
metadata = s3ToAzureHeaders(metadata)
}
a.metaInfo.set(uploadID, metadata)
return uploadID, nil
}
// CopyObjectPart - Not implemented.
func (a *azureObjects) CopyObjectPart(srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject string, uploadID string, partID int, startOffset int64, length int64) (info PartInfo, err error) {
return info, traceError(NotImplemented{})
}
// Encode partID+md5Hex to a blockID.
func azureGetBlockID(partID int, md5Hex string) string {
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%.5d.%s", partID, md5Hex)))
}
// Decode blockID to partID+md5Hex.
func azureParseBlockID(blockID string) (int, string, error) {
idByte, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(blockID)
if err != nil {
return 0, "", traceError(err)
}
idStr := string(idByte)
splitRes := strings.Split(idStr, ".")
if len(splitRes) != 2 {
return 0, "", traceError(errUnexpected)
}
partID, err := strconv.Atoi(splitRes[0])
if err != nil {
return 0, "", traceError(err)
}
return partID, splitRes[1], nil
}
// PutObjectPart - Use Azure equivalent PutBlockWithLength.
func (a *azureObjects) PutObjectPart(bucket, object, uploadID string, partID int, size int64, data io.Reader, md5Hex string, sha256sum string) (info PartInfo, err error) {
if meta := a.metaInfo.get(uploadID); meta == nil {
return info, traceError(InvalidUploadID{})
}
var sha256Writer hash.Hash
var md5sumWriter hash.Hash
var etag string
var writers []io.Writer
if sha256sum != "" {
sha256Writer = sha256.New()
writers = append(writers, sha256Writer)
}
if md5Hex != "" {
md5sumWriter = md5.New()
writers = append(writers, md5sumWriter)
etag = md5Hex
} else {
// Generate random ETag.
etag = getMD5Hash([]byte(mustGetUUID()))
}
teeReader := data
if len(writers) > 0 {
teeReader = io.TeeReader(data, io.MultiWriter(writers...))
}
id := azureGetBlockID(partID, etag)
err = a.client.PutBlockWithLength(bucket, object, id, uint64(size), teeReader, nil)
if err != nil {
return info, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
if md5Hex != "" {
newMD5sum := hex.EncodeToString(md5sumWriter.Sum(nil))
if newMD5sum != md5Hex {
a.client.DeleteBlob(bucket, object, nil)
return PartInfo{}, azureToObjectError(traceError(BadDigest{md5Hex, newMD5sum}))
}
}
if sha256sum != "" {
newSHA256sum := hex.EncodeToString(sha256Writer.Sum(nil))
if newSHA256sum != sha256sum {
return PartInfo{}, azureToObjectError(traceError(SHA256Mismatch{}))
}
}
info.PartNumber = partID
info.ETag = etag
info.LastModified = UTCNow()
info.Size = size
return info, nil
}
// ListObjectParts - Use Azure equivalent GetBlockList.
func (a *azureObjects) ListObjectParts(bucket, object, uploadID string, partNumberMarker int, maxParts int) (result ListPartsInfo, err error) {
result.Bucket = bucket
result.Object = object
result.UploadID = uploadID
result.MaxParts = maxParts
if meta := a.metaInfo.get(uploadID); meta == nil {
return result, nil
}
resp, err := a.client.GetBlockList(bucket, object, storage.BlockListTypeUncommitted)
if err != nil {
return result, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
tmpMaxParts := 0
partCount := 0 // Used for figuring out IsTruncated.
nextPartNumberMarker := 0
for _, part := range resp.UncommittedBlocks {
if tmpMaxParts == maxParts {
// Also takes care of the case if maxParts = 0
break
}
partCount++
partID, md5Hex, err := azureParseBlockID(part.Name)
if err != nil {
return result, err
}
if partID <= partNumberMarker {
continue
}
result.Parts = append(result.Parts, PartInfo{
partID,
UTCNow(),
md5Hex,
part.Size,
})
tmpMaxParts++
nextPartNumberMarker = partID
}
if partCount < len(resp.UncommittedBlocks) {
result.IsTruncated = true
result.NextPartNumberMarker = nextPartNumberMarker
}
return result, nil
}
// AbortMultipartUpload - Not Implemented.
// There is no corresponding API in azure to abort an incomplete upload. The uncommmitted blocks
// gets deleted after one week.
func (a *azureObjects) AbortMultipartUpload(bucket, object, uploadID string) error {
a.metaInfo.del(uploadID)
return nil
}
// CompleteMultipartUpload - Use Azure equivalent PutBlockList.
func (a *azureObjects) CompleteMultipartUpload(bucket, object, uploadID string, uploadedParts []completePart) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) {
meta := a.metaInfo.get(uploadID)
if meta == nil {
return objInfo, traceError(InvalidUploadID{uploadID})
}
var blocks []storage.Block
for _, part := range uploadedParts {
blocks = append(blocks, storage.Block{
ID: azureGetBlockID(part.PartNumber, part.ETag),
Status: storage.BlockStatusUncommitted,
})
}
err = a.client.PutBlockList(bucket, object, blocks)
if err != nil {
return objInfo, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
if len(meta) > 0 {
prop := storage.BlobHeaders{
ContentMD5: meta["Content-Md5"],
ContentLanguage: meta["Content-Language"],
ContentEncoding: meta["Content-Encoding"],
ContentType: meta["Content-Type"],
CacheControl: meta["Cache-Control"],
}
err = a.client.SetBlobProperties(bucket, object, prop)
if err != nil {
return objInfo, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
err = a.client.SetBlobMetadata(bucket, object, nil, meta)
if err != nil {
return objInfo, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket, object)
}
}
a.metaInfo.del(uploadID)
return a.GetObjectInfo(bucket, object)
}
// Copied from github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/storage/blob.go
func azureListBlobsGetParameters(p storage.ListBlobsParameters) url.Values {
out := url.Values{}
if p.Prefix != "" {
out.Set("prefix", p.Prefix)
}
if p.Delimiter != "" {
out.Set("delimiter", p.Delimiter)
}
if p.Marker != "" {
out.Set("marker", p.Marker)
}
if p.Include != "" {
out.Set("include", p.Include)
}
if p.MaxResults != 0 {
out.Set("maxresults", fmt.Sprintf("%v", p.MaxResults))
}
if p.Timeout != 0 {
out.Set("timeout", fmt.Sprintf("%v", p.Timeout))
}
return out
}
// SetBucketPolicies - Azure supports three types of container policies:
// storage.ContainerAccessTypeContainer - readonly in minio terminology
// storage.ContainerAccessTypeBlob - readonly without listing in minio terminology
// storage.ContainerAccessTypePrivate - none in minio terminology
// As the common denominator for minio and azure is readonly and none, we support
// these two policies at the bucket level.
func (a *azureObjects) SetBucketPolicies(bucket string, policyInfo policy.BucketAccessPolicy) error {
var policies []BucketAccessPolicy
for prefix, policy := range policy.GetPolicies(policyInfo.Statements, bucket) {
policies = append(policies, BucketAccessPolicy{
Prefix: prefix,
Policy: policy,
})
}
prefix := bucket + "/*" // For all objects inside the bucket.
if len(policies) != 1 {
return traceError(NotImplemented{})
}
if policies[0].Prefix != prefix {
return traceError(NotImplemented{})
}
if policies[0].Policy != policy.BucketPolicyReadOnly {
return traceError(NotImplemented{})
}
perm := storage.ContainerPermissions{
AccessType: storage.ContainerAccessTypeContainer,
AccessPolicies: nil,
}
err := a.client.SetContainerPermissions(bucket, perm, 0, "")
return azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket)
}
// GetBucketPolicies - Get the container ACL and convert it to canonical []bucketAccessPolicy
func (a *azureObjects) GetBucketPolicies(bucket string) (policy.BucketAccessPolicy, error) {
policyInfo := policy.BucketAccessPolicy{Version: "2012-10-17"}
perm, err := a.client.GetContainerPermissions(bucket, 0, "")
if err != nil {
return policy.BucketAccessPolicy{}, azureToObjectError(traceError(err), bucket)
}
switch perm.AccessType {
case storage.ContainerAccessTypePrivate:
// Do nothing
case storage.ContainerAccessTypeContainer:
policyInfo.Statements = policy.SetPolicy(policyInfo.Statements, policy.BucketPolicyReadOnly, bucket, "")
default:
return policy.BucketAccessPolicy{}, azureToObjectError(traceError(NotImplemented{}))
}
return policyInfo, nil
}
// DeleteBucketPolicies - Set the container ACL to "private"
func (a *azureObjects) DeleteBucketPolicies(bucket string) error {
perm := storage.ContainerPermissions{
AccessType: storage.ContainerAccessTypePrivate,
AccessPolicies: nil,
}
err := a.client.SetContainerPermissions(bucket, perm, 0, "")
return azureToObjectError(traceError(err))
}