minio/cmd/site-replication.go

// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/binary"
	"encoding/json"
	"encoding/xml"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"net/url"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	minioClient "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/replication"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
	sreplication "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/replication"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
	xldap "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/ldap"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
	"github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3"
)

const (
	srStatePrefix = minioConfigPrefix + "/site-replication"
	srStateFile   = "state.json"
)

const (
	srStateFormatVersion1 = 1
)

var (
	errSRCannotJoin = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("this site is already configured for site-replication"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
	errSRDuplicateSites = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("duplicate sites provided for site-replication"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
	errSRSelfNotFound = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("none of the given sites correspond to the current one"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
	errSRPeerNotFound = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("peer not found"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
	errSRRequestorNotFound = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("requesting site not found in site replication config"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
	errSRNotEnabled = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("site replication is not enabled"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
	errSRResyncStarted = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("site replication resync is already in progress"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
	errSRResyncCanceled = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("site replication resync is already canceled"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
	errSRNoResync = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("no resync in progress"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
	errSRResyncToSelf = SRError{
		Cause: errors.New("invalid peer specified - cannot resync to self"),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
)

func errSRInvalidRequest(err error) SRError {
	return SRError{
		Cause: err,
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationInvalidRequest,
	}
}

func errSRPeerResp(err error) SRError {
	return SRError{
		Cause: err,
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationPeerResp,
	}
}

func errSRBackendIssue(err error) SRError {
	return SRError{
		Cause: err,
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationBackendIssue,
	}
}

func errSRServiceAccount(err error) SRError {
	return SRError{
		Cause: err,
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationServiceAccountError,
	}
}

func errSRBucketConfigError(err error) SRError {
	return SRError{
		Cause: err,
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationBucketConfigError,
	}
}

func errSRBucketMetaError(err error) SRError {
	return SRError{
		Cause: err,
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationBucketMetaError,
	}
}

func errSRIAMError(err error) SRError {
	return SRError{
		Cause: err,
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationIAMError,
	}
}

func errSRConfigMissingError(err error) SRError {
	return SRError{
		Cause: err,
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationConfigMissing,
	}
}

func errSRIAMConfigMismatch(peer1, peer2 string, s1, s2 madmin.IDPSettings) SRError {
	return SRError{
		Cause: fmt.Errorf("IAM/IDP settings mismatch between %s and %s: %#v vs %#v", peer1, peer2, s1, s2),
		Code:  ErrSiteReplicationIAMConfigMismatch,
	}
}

var errSRObjectLayerNotReady = SRError{
	Cause: fmt.Errorf("object layer not ready"),
	Code:  ErrServerNotInitialized,
}

func getSRStateFilePath() string {
	return srStatePrefix + SlashSeparator + srStateFile
}

// SRError - wrapped error for site replication.
type SRError struct {
	Cause error
	Code  APIErrorCode
}

func (c SRError) Error() string {
	if c.Cause != nil {
		return c.Cause.Error()
	}
	return "<nil>"
}

func (c SRError) Unwrap() error {
	return c.Cause
}

func wrapSRErr(err error) SRError {
	return SRError{Cause: err, Code: ErrInternalError}
}

// SiteReplicationSys - manages cluster-level replication.
type SiteReplicationSys struct {
	sync.RWMutex

	enabled bool

	// In-memory and persisted multi-site replication state.
	state srState

	iamMetaCache srIAMCache
}

type srState srStateV1

// srStateV1 represents version 1 of the site replication state persistence
// format.
type srStateV1 struct {
	Name string `json:"name"`

	// Peers maps peers by their deploymentID
	Peers                   map[string]madmin.PeerInfo `json:"peers"`
	ServiceAccountAccessKey string                     `json:"serviceAccountAccessKey"`
	UpdatedAt               time.Time                  `json:"updatedAt"`
}

// srStateData represents the format of the current `srStateFile`.
type srStateData struct {
	Version int `json:"version"`

	SRState srStateV1 `json:"srState"`
}

// Init - initialize the site replication manager.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) Init(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
	go c.startHealRoutine(ctx, objAPI)
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
	for {
		err := c.loadFromDisk(ctx, objAPI)
		if err == errConfigNotFound {
			return nil
		}
		if err == nil {
			break
		}
		replLogOnceIf(context.Background(), fmt.Errorf("unable to initialize site replication subsystem: (%w)", err), "site-relication-init")

		duration := time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(time.Minute))
		if duration < time.Second {
			// Make sure to sleep at least a second to avoid high CPU ticks.
			duration = time.Second
		}
		time.Sleep(duration)
	}
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if c.enabled {
		logger.Info("Cluster replication initialized")
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) loadFromDisk(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
	buf, err := readConfig(ctx, objAPI, getSRStateFilePath())
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
			c.Lock()
			defer c.Unlock()
			c.state = srState{}
			c.enabled = false
		}
		return err
	}

	// attempt to read just the version key in the state file to ensure we
	// are reading a compatible version.
	var ver struct {
		Version int `json:"version"`
	}
	err = json.Unmarshal(buf, &ver)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if ver.Version != srStateFormatVersion1 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected ClusterRepl state version: %d", ver.Version)
	}

	var sdata srStateData
	err = json.Unmarshal(buf, &sdata)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	c.Lock()
	defer c.Unlock()
	c.state = srState(sdata.SRState)
	c.enabled = len(c.state.Peers) != 0
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) saveToDisk(ctx context.Context, state srState) error {
	sdata := srStateData{
		Version: srStateFormatVersion1,
		SRState: srStateV1(state),
	}
	buf, err := json.Marshal(sdata)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objAPI == nil {
		return errServerNotInitialized
	}

	if err = saveConfig(ctx, objAPI, getSRStateFilePath(), buf); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, err := range globalNotificationSys.ReloadSiteReplicationConfig(ctx) {
		replLogIf(ctx, err)
	}

	c.Lock()
	defer c.Unlock()
	c.state = state
	c.enabled = len(c.state.Peers) != 0
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) removeFromDisk(ctx context.Context) error {
	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objAPI == nil {
		return errServerNotInitialized
	}

	if err := deleteConfig(ctx, objAPI, getSRStateFilePath()); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, err := range globalNotificationSys.ReloadSiteReplicationConfig(ctx) {
		replLogIf(ctx, err)
	}

	c.Lock()
	defer c.Unlock()
	c.state = srState{}
	c.enabled = false
	return nil
}

const (
	// Access key of service account used for perform cluster-replication
	// operations.
	siteReplicatorSvcAcc = "site-replicator-0"
)

// PeerSiteInfo is a wrapper struct around madmin.PeerSite with extra info on site status
type PeerSiteInfo struct {
	madmin.PeerSite
	self         bool
	DeploymentID string
	Replicated   bool // true if already participating in site replication
	Empty        bool // true if cluster has no buckets
}

// getSiteStatuses gathers more info on the sites being added
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) getSiteStatuses(ctx context.Context, sites ...madmin.PeerSite) (psi []PeerSiteInfo, err error) {
	psi = make([]PeerSiteInfo, 0, len(sites))
	for _, v := range sites {
		admClient, err := getAdminClient(v.Endpoint, v.AccessKey, v.SecretKey)
		if err != nil {
			return psi, errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to create admin client for %s: %w", v.Name, err))
		}

		info, err := admClient.ServerInfo(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return psi, errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to fetch server info for %s: %w", v.Name, err))
		}

		s3Client, err := getS3Client(v)
		if err != nil {
			return psi, errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to create s3 client for %s: %w", v.Name, err))
		}

		buckets, err := s3Client.ListBuckets(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return psi, errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to list buckets for %s: %v", v.Name, err))
		}

		psi = append(psi, PeerSiteInfo{
			PeerSite:     v,
			DeploymentID: info.DeploymentID,
			Empty:        len(buckets) == 0,
			self:         info.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID(),
		})
	}
	return
}

// AddPeerClusters - add cluster sites for replication configuration.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) AddPeerClusters(ctx context.Context, psites []madmin.PeerSite, opts madmin.SRAddOptions) (madmin.ReplicateAddStatus, error) {
	sites, serr := c.getSiteStatuses(ctx, psites...)
	if serr != nil {
		return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, serr
	}
	var (
		currSites            madmin.SiteReplicationInfo
		currDeploymentIDsSet = set.NewStringSet()
		err                  error
	)
	currSites, err = c.GetClusterInfo(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRBackendIssue(err)
	}
	for _, v := range currSites.Sites {
		currDeploymentIDsSet.Add(v.DeploymentID)
	}
	deploymentIDsSet := set.NewStringSet()
	localHasBuckets := false
	nonLocalPeerWithBuckets := ""
	selfIdx := -1
	for i, v := range sites {
		// deploymentIDs must be unique
		if deploymentIDsSet.Contains(v.DeploymentID) {
			return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRDuplicateSites
		}
		deploymentIDsSet.Add(v.DeploymentID)

		if v.self {
			selfIdx = i
			localHasBuckets = !v.Empty
			continue
		}
		if !v.Empty && !currDeploymentIDsSet.Contains(v.DeploymentID) {
			nonLocalPeerWithBuckets = v.Name
		}
	}
	if selfIdx == -1 {
		return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRBackendIssue(fmt.Errorf("global deployment ID %s mismatch, expected one of %s", globalDeploymentID(), deploymentIDsSet))
	}
	if !currDeploymentIDsSet.IsEmpty() {
		// If current cluster is already SR enabled and no new site being added ,fail.
		if currDeploymentIDsSet.Equals(deploymentIDsSet) {
			return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRCannotJoin
		}
		if len(currDeploymentIDsSet.Intersection(deploymentIDsSet)) != len(currDeploymentIDsSet) {
			diffSlc := getMissingSiteNames(currDeploymentIDsSet, deploymentIDsSet, currSites.Sites)
			return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRInvalidRequest(fmt.Errorf("all existing replicated sites must be specified - missing %s", strings.Join(diffSlc, " ")))
		}
	}

	// validate that all clusters are using the same IDP settings.
	err = c.validateIDPSettings(ctx, sites)
	if err != nil {
		return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, err
	}

	// For this `add` API, either all clusters must be empty or the local
	// cluster must be the only one having some buckets.
	if localHasBuckets && nonLocalPeerWithBuckets != "" {
		return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRInvalidRequest(errors.New("only one cluster may have data when configuring site replication"))
	}

	if !localHasBuckets && nonLocalPeerWithBuckets != "" {
		return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRInvalidRequest(fmt.Errorf("please send your request to the cluster containing data/buckets: %s", nonLocalPeerWithBuckets))
	}

	// FIXME: Ideally, we also need to check if there are any global IAM
	// policies and any (LDAP user created) service accounts on the other
	// peer clusters, and if so, reject the cluster replicate add request.
	// This is not yet implemented.

	// VALIDATIONS COMPLETE.

	// Create a common service account for all clusters, with root
	// permissions.

	// Create a local service account.

	// Generate a secret key for the service account if not created already.
	var secretKey string
	var svcCred auth.Credentials
	sa, _, err := globalIAMSys.getServiceAccount(ctx, siteReplicatorSvcAcc)
	switch {
	case err == errNoSuchServiceAccount:
		_, secretKey, err = auth.GenerateCredentials()
		if err != nil {
			return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRServiceAccount(fmt.Errorf("unable to create local service account: %w", err))
		}
		svcCred, _, err = globalIAMSys.NewServiceAccount(ctx, sites[selfIdx].AccessKey, nil, newServiceAccountOpts{
			accessKey:                  siteReplicatorSvcAcc,
			secretKey:                  secretKey,
			allowSiteReplicatorAccount: true,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRServiceAccount(fmt.Errorf("unable to create local service account: %w", err))
		}
	case err == nil:
		svcCred = sa.Credentials
		secretKey = svcCred.SecretKey
	default:
		return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, errSRBackendIssue(err)
	}

	currTime := time.Now()
	joinReq := madmin.SRPeerJoinReq{
		SvcAcctAccessKey: svcCred.AccessKey,
		SvcAcctSecretKey: secretKey,
		Peers:            make(map[string]madmin.PeerInfo),
		UpdatedAt:        currTime,
	}
	// check if few peers exist already and ILM expiry replcation is set to true
	replicateILMExpirySet := false
	if c.state.Peers != nil {
		for _, pi := range c.state.Peers {
			if pi.ReplicateILMExpiry {
				replicateILMExpirySet = true
				break
			}
		}
	}
	for _, v := range sites {
		var peerReplicateILMExpiry bool
		// if peers already exist and for one of them ReplicateILMExpiry
		// set true, that means earlier replication of ILM expiry was set
		// for the site replication. All new sites added to the setup should
		// get this enabled as well
		if replicateILMExpirySet {
			peerReplicateILMExpiry = replicateILMExpirySet
		} else {
			peerReplicateILMExpiry = opts.ReplicateILMExpiry
		}
		joinReq.Peers[v.DeploymentID] = madmin.PeerInfo{
			Endpoint:           v.Endpoint,
			Name:               v.Name,
			DeploymentID:       v.DeploymentID,
			ReplicateILMExpiry: peerReplicateILMExpiry,
		}
	}

	addedCount := 0
	var (
		peerAddErr error
		admClient  *madmin.AdminClient
	)

	for _, v := range sites {
		if v.self {
			continue
		}
		switch {
		case currDeploymentIDsSet.Contains(v.DeploymentID):
			admClient, err = c.getAdminClient(ctx, v.DeploymentID)
		default:
			admClient, err = getAdminClient(v.Endpoint, v.AccessKey, v.SecretKey)
		}
		if err != nil {
			peerAddErr = errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to create admin client for %s: %w", v.Name, err))
			break
		}
		joinReq.SvcAcctParent = v.AccessKey
		err = admClient.SRPeerJoin(ctx, joinReq)
		if err != nil {
			peerAddErr = errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to link with peer %s: %w", v.Name, err))
			break
		}
		addedCount++
	}

	if peerAddErr != nil {
		if addedCount == 0 {
			return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{}, peerAddErr
		}
		// In this case, it means at least one cluster was added
		// successfully, we need to send a response to the client with
		// some details - FIXME: the disks on this cluster would need to
		// be cleaned to recover.
		partial := madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{
			Status:    madmin.ReplicateAddStatusPartial,
			ErrDetail: peerAddErr.Error(),
		}

		return partial, nil
	}

	// Other than handling existing buckets, we can now save the cluster
	// replication configuration state.
	state := srState{
		Name:                    sites[selfIdx].Name,
		Peers:                   joinReq.Peers,
		ServiceAccountAccessKey: svcCred.AccessKey,
		UpdatedAt:               currTime,
	}

	if err = c.saveToDisk(ctx, state); err != nil {
		return madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{
			Status:    madmin.ReplicateAddStatusPartial,
			ErrDetail: fmt.Sprintf("unable to save cluster-replication state on local: %v", err),
		}, nil
	}

	if !globalSiteReplicatorCred.IsValid() {
		globalSiteReplicatorCred.Set(svcCred.SecretKey)
	}
	result := madmin.ReplicateAddStatus{
		Success: true,
		Status:  madmin.ReplicateAddStatusSuccess,
	}

	if err := c.syncToAllPeers(ctx, opts); err != nil {
		result.InitialSyncErrorMessage = err.Error()
	}

	return result, nil
}

// PeerJoinReq - internal API handler to respond to a peer cluster's request to join.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerJoinReq(ctx context.Context, arg madmin.SRPeerJoinReq) error {
	var ourName string
	for d, p := range arg.Peers {
		if d == globalDeploymentID() {
			ourName = p.Name
			break
		}
	}
	if ourName == "" {
		return errSRSelfNotFound
	}

	sa, _, err := globalIAMSys.GetServiceAccount(ctx, arg.SvcAcctAccessKey)
	if err == errNoSuchServiceAccount {
		sa, _, err = globalIAMSys.NewServiceAccount(ctx, arg.SvcAcctParent, nil, newServiceAccountOpts{
			accessKey:                  arg.SvcAcctAccessKey,
			secretKey:                  arg.SvcAcctSecretKey,
			allowSiteReplicatorAccount: arg.SvcAcctAccessKey == siteReplicatorSvcAcc,
		})
	}
	if err != nil {
		return errSRServiceAccount(fmt.Errorf("unable to create service account on %s: %v", ourName, err))
	}

	peers := make(map[string]madmin.PeerInfo, len(arg.Peers))
	for dID, pi := range arg.Peers {
		if c.state.Peers != nil {
			if existingPeer, ok := c.state.Peers[dID]; ok {
				// retain existing ReplicateILMExpiry of peer if its already set
				// and incoming arg has it false. it could be default false
				if !pi.ReplicateILMExpiry && existingPeer.ReplicateILMExpiry {
					pi.ReplicateILMExpiry = existingPeer.ReplicateILMExpiry
				}
			}
		}
		peers[dID] = pi
	}
	state := srState{
		Name:                    ourName,
		Peers:                   peers,
		ServiceAccountAccessKey: arg.SvcAcctAccessKey,
		UpdatedAt:               arg.UpdatedAt,
	}
	if err = c.saveToDisk(ctx, state); err != nil {
		return errSRBackendIssue(fmt.Errorf("unable to save cluster-replication state to drive on %s: %v", ourName, err))
	}
	if !globalSiteReplicatorCred.IsValid() {
		globalSiteReplicatorCred.Set(sa.SecretKey)
	}

	return nil
}

// GetIDPSettings returns info about the configured identity provider. It is
// used to validate that all peers have the same IDP.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) GetIDPSettings(ctx context.Context) madmin.IDPSettings {
	s := madmin.IDPSettings{}
	s.LDAP = madmin.LDAPSettings{
		IsLDAPEnabled:          globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.Enabled(),
		LDAPUserDNSearchBase:   globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.LDAP.UserDNSearchBaseDistName,
		LDAPUserDNSearchFilter: globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.LDAP.UserDNSearchFilter,
		LDAPGroupSearchBase:    globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.LDAP.GroupSearchBaseDistName,
		LDAPGroupSearchFilter:  globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.LDAP.GroupSearchFilter,
	}
	s.OpenID = globalIAMSys.OpenIDConfig.GetSettings()
	if s.OpenID.Enabled {
		s.OpenID.Region = globalSite.Region()
	}
	return s
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) validateIDPSettings(ctx context.Context, peers []PeerSiteInfo) error {
	s := make([]madmin.IDPSettings, 0, len(peers))
	for _, v := range peers {
		if v.self {
			s = append(s, c.GetIDPSettings(ctx))
			continue
		}

		admClient, err := getAdminClient(v.Endpoint, v.AccessKey, v.SecretKey)
		if err != nil {
			return errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to create admin client for %s: %w", v.Name, err))
		}

		is, err := admClient.SRPeerGetIDPSettings(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to fetch IDP settings from %s: %v", v.Name, err))
		}
		s = append(s, is)
	}

	for i := 1; i < len(s); i++ {
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(s[i], s[0]) {
			return errSRIAMConfigMismatch(peers[0].Name, peers[i].Name, s[0], s[i])
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// Netperf for site-replication net perf
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) Netperf(ctx context.Context, duration time.Duration) (results madmin.SiteNetPerfResult, err error) {
	infos, err := globalSiteReplicationSys.GetClusterInfo(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return results, err
	}
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	var resultsMu sync.RWMutex
	for _, info := range infos.Sites {
		info := info
		// will call siteNetperf, means call others's adminAPISiteReplicationDevNull
		if globalDeploymentID() == info.DeploymentID {
			wg.Add(1)
			go func() {
				defer wg.Done()
				result := madmin.SiteNetPerfNodeResult{}
				cli, err := globalSiteReplicationSys.getAdminClient(ctx, info.DeploymentID)
				if err != nil {
					result.Error = err.Error()
				} else {
					result = siteNetperf(ctx, duration)
					result.Endpoint = cli.GetEndpointURL().String()
				}
				resultsMu.Lock()
				results.NodeResults = append(results.NodeResults, result)
				resultsMu.Unlock()
				return
			}()
			continue
		}
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, duration+10*time.Second)
			defer cancel()
			result := perfNetRequest(
				ctx,
				info.DeploymentID,
				adminPathPrefix+adminAPIVersionPrefix+adminAPISiteReplicationNetPerf,
				nil,
			)
			resultsMu.Lock()
			results.NodeResults = append(results.NodeResults, result)
			resultsMu.Unlock()
			return
		}()
	}
	wg.Wait()
	return
}

// GetClusterInfo - returns site replication information.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) GetClusterInfo(ctx context.Context) (info madmin.SiteReplicationInfo, err error) {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return info, nil
	}

	info.Enabled = true
	info.Name = c.state.Name
	info.Sites = make([]madmin.PeerInfo, 0, len(c.state.Peers))
	for _, peer := range c.state.Peers {
		info.Sites = append(info.Sites, peer)
	}
	sort.Slice(info.Sites, func(i, j int) bool {
		return info.Sites[i].Name < info.Sites[j].Name
	})

	info.ServiceAccountAccessKey = c.state.ServiceAccountAccessKey
	return info, nil
}

const (
	makeBucketWithVersion   = "MakeBucketWithVersioning"
	configureReplication    = "ConfigureReplication"
	deleteBucket            = "DeleteBucket"
	replicateIAMItem        = "SRPeerReplicateIAMItem"
	replicateBucketMetadata = "SRPeerReplicateBucketMeta"
	siteReplicationEdit     = "SiteReplicationEdit"
)

// MakeBucketHook - called during a regular make bucket call when cluster
// replication is enabled. It is responsible for the creation of the same bucket
// on remote clusters, and creating replication rules on local and peer
// clusters.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) MakeBucketHook(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts MakeBucketOptions) error {
	// At this point, the local bucket is created.

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}

	optsMap := make(map[string]string)
	if opts.LockEnabled {
		optsMap["lockEnabled"] = "true"
		optsMap["versioningEnabled"] = "true"
	}
	if opts.VersioningEnabled {
		optsMap["versioningEnabled"] = "true"
	}
	if opts.ForceCreate {
		optsMap["forceCreate"] = "true"
	}
	createdAt, _ := globalBucketMetadataSys.CreatedAt(bucket)
	optsMap["createdAt"] = createdAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
	opts.CreatedAt = createdAt

	// Create bucket and enable versioning on all peers.
	makeBucketConcErr := c.concDo(
		func() error {
			return c.annotateErr(makeBucketWithVersion, c.PeerBucketMakeWithVersioningHandler(ctx, bucket, opts))
		},
		func(deploymentID string, p madmin.PeerInfo) error {
			admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, deploymentID)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			return c.annotatePeerErr(p.Name, makeBucketWithVersion, admClient.SRPeerBucketOps(ctx, bucket, madmin.MakeWithVersioningBktOp, optsMap))
		},
		makeBucketWithVersion,
	)

	// Create bucket remotes and add replication rules for the bucket on self and peers.
	makeRemotesConcErr := c.concDo(
		func() error {
			return c.annotateErr(configureReplication, c.PeerBucketConfigureReplHandler(ctx, bucket))
		},
		func(deploymentID string, p madmin.PeerInfo) error {
			admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, deploymentID)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			return c.annotatePeerErr(p.Name, configureReplication, admClient.SRPeerBucketOps(ctx, bucket, madmin.ConfigureReplBktOp, nil))
		},
		configureReplication,
	)

	if err := errors.Unwrap(makeBucketConcErr); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return errors.Unwrap(makeRemotesConcErr)
}

// DeleteBucketHook - called during a regular delete bucket call when cluster
// replication is enabled. It is responsible for the deletion of the same bucket
// on remote clusters.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) DeleteBucketHook(ctx context.Context, bucket string, forceDelete bool) error {
	// At this point, the local bucket is deleted.

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}

	op := madmin.DeleteBucketBktOp
	if forceDelete {
		op = madmin.ForceDeleteBucketBktOp
	}

	// Send bucket delete to other clusters.
	cerr := c.concDo(nil, func(deploymentID string, p madmin.PeerInfo) error {
		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, deploymentID)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

		return c.annotatePeerErr(p.Name, deleteBucket, admClient.SRPeerBucketOps(ctx, bucket, op, nil))
	},
		deleteBucket,
	)
	return errors.Unwrap(cerr)
}

// PeerBucketMakeWithVersioningHandler - creates bucket and enables versioning.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketMakeWithVersioningHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts MakeBucketOptions) error {
	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objAPI == nil {
		return errServerNotInitialized
	}

	err := objAPI.MakeBucket(ctx, bucket, opts)
	if err != nil {
		// Check if this is a bucket exists error.
		_, ok1 := err.(BucketExists)
		_, ok2 := err.(BucketAlreadyExists)
		if !ok1 && !ok2 {
			return wrapSRErr(c.annotateErr(makeBucketWithVersion, err))
		}
	} else {
		// Load updated bucket metadata into memory as new
		// bucket was created.
		globalNotificationSys.LoadBucketMetadata(GlobalContext, bucket)
	}

	meta, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Get(bucket)
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(c.annotateErr(makeBucketWithVersion, err))
	}

	meta.SetCreatedAt(opts.CreatedAt)

	meta.VersioningConfigXML = enabledBucketVersioningConfig
	if opts.LockEnabled {
		meta.ObjectLockConfigXML = enabledBucketObjectLockConfig
	}

	if err := meta.Save(context.Background(), objAPI); err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}

	globalBucketMetadataSys.Set(bucket, meta)

	// Load updated bucket metadata into memory as new metadata updated.
	globalNotificationSys.LoadBucketMetadata(GlobalContext, bucket)
	return nil
}

// PeerBucketConfigureReplHandler - configures replication remote and
// replication rules to all other peers for the local bucket.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketConfigureReplHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string) error {
	creds, err := c.getPeerCreds()
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}

	// The following function, creates a bucket remote and sets up a bucket
	// replication rule for the given peer.
	configurePeerFn := func(d string, peer madmin.PeerInfo) error {
		// Create bucket replication rule to this peer.

		// To add the bucket replication rule, we fetch the current
		// server configuration, and convert it to minio-go's
		// replication configuration type (by converting to xml and
		// parsing it back), use minio-go's add rule function, and
		// finally convert it back to the server type (again via xml).
		// This is needed as there is no add-rule function in the server
		// yet.

		// Though we do not check if the rule already exists, this is
		// not a problem as we are always using the same replication
		// rule ID - if the rule already exists, it is just replaced.
		replicationConfigS, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
		if err != nil {
			_, ok := err.(BucketReplicationConfigNotFound)
			if !ok {
				return err
			}
		}
		var replicationConfig replication.Config
		if replicationConfigS != nil {
			replCfgSBytes, err := xml.Marshal(replicationConfigS)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			err = xml.Unmarshal(replCfgSBytes, &replicationConfig)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		var (
			ruleID  = fmt.Sprintf("site-repl-%s", d)
			hasRule bool
		)
		var ruleARN string
		for _, r := range replicationConfig.Rules {
			if r.ID == ruleID {
				hasRule = true
				ruleARN = r.Destination.Bucket
			}
		}

		ep, _ := url.Parse(peer.Endpoint)
		var targets []madmin.BucketTarget
		if targetsPtr, _ := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket); targetsPtr != nil {
			targets = targetsPtr.Targets
		}
		targetARN := ""
		var updateTgt, updateBW bool
		var targetToUpdate madmin.BucketTarget
		for _, target := range targets {
			if target.Arn == ruleARN {
				targetARN = ruleARN
				updateBW = peer.DefaultBandwidth.Limit != 0 && target.BandwidthLimit == 0
				if (target.URL().String() != peer.Endpoint) || updateBW {
					updateTgt = true
					targetToUpdate = target
				}
				break
			}
		}
		// replication config had a stale target ARN - update the endpoint
		if updateTgt {
			targetToUpdate.Endpoint = ep.Host
			targetToUpdate.Secure = ep.Scheme == "https"
			targetToUpdate.Credentials = &madmin.Credentials{
				AccessKey: creds.AccessKey,
				SecretKey: creds.SecretKey,
			}
			if !peer.SyncState.Empty() {
				targetToUpdate.ReplicationSync = (peer.SyncState == madmin.SyncEnabled)
			}
			if updateBW {
				targetToUpdate.BandwidthLimit = int64(peer.DefaultBandwidth.Limit)
			}
			err := globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &targetToUpdate, true)
			if err != nil {
				return c.annotatePeerErr(peer.Name, "Bucket target update error", err)
			}
			targets, err := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket)
			if err != nil {
				return wrapSRErr(err)
			}
			tgtBytes, err := json.Marshal(&targets)
			if err != nil {
				return wrapSRErr(err)
			}
			if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
				return wrapSRErr(err)
			}

		}
		// no replication rule for this peer or target ARN missing in bucket targets
		if targetARN == "" {
			bucketTarget := madmin.BucketTarget{
				SourceBucket: bucket,
				Endpoint:     ep.Host,
				Credentials: &madmin.Credentials{
					AccessKey: creds.AccessKey,
					SecretKey: creds.SecretKey,
				},
				TargetBucket:    bucket,
				Secure:          ep.Scheme == "https",
				API:             "s3v4",
				Type:            madmin.ReplicationService,
				Region:          "",
				ReplicationSync: peer.SyncState == madmin.SyncEnabled,
				DeploymentID:    d,
				BandwidthLimit:  int64(peer.DefaultBandwidth.Limit),
			}
			var exists bool // true if ARN already exists
			bucketTarget.Arn, exists = globalBucketTargetSys.getRemoteARN(bucket, &bucketTarget, peer.DeploymentID)
			if !exists { // persist newly generated ARN to targets and metadata on disk
				err := globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &bucketTarget, false)
				if err != nil {
					return c.annotatePeerErr(peer.Name, "Bucket target creation error", err)
				}
				targets, err := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				tgtBytes, err := json.Marshal(&targets)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}
			targetARN = bucketTarget.Arn
		}
		opts := replication.Options{
			// Set the ID so we can identify the rule as being
			// created for site-replication and include the
			// destination cluster's deployment ID.
			ID: ruleID,

			// Use a helper to generate unique priority numbers.
			Priority: fmt.Sprintf("%d", getPriorityHelper(replicationConfig)),

			Op:         replication.AddOption,
			RuleStatus: "enable",
			DestBucket: targetARN,
			// Replicate everything!
			ReplicateDeletes:        "enable",
			ReplicateDeleteMarkers:  "enable",
			ReplicaSync:             "enable",
			ExistingObjectReplicate: "enable",
		}

		switch {
		case hasRule:
			if ruleARN != opts.DestBucket {
				// remove stale replication rule and replace rule with correct target ARN
				if len(replicationConfig.Rules) > 1 {
					err = replicationConfig.RemoveRule(opts)
				} else {
					replicationConfig = replication.Config{}
				}
				if err == nil {
					err = replicationConfig.AddRule(opts)
				}
			} else {
				err = replicationConfig.EditRule(opts)
			}
		default:
			err = replicationConfig.AddRule(opts)
		}
		if err != nil {
			return c.annotatePeerErr(peer.Name, "Error adding bucket replication rule", err)
		}

		// Now convert the configuration back to server's type so we can
		// do some validation.
		newReplCfgBytes, err := xml.Marshal(replicationConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		newReplicationConfig, err := sreplication.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(newReplCfgBytes))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		sameTarget, apiErr := validateReplicationDestination(ctx, bucket, newReplicationConfig, &validateReplicationDestinationOptions{CheckRemoteBucket: true})
		if apiErr != noError {
			return fmt.Errorf("bucket replication config validation error: %#v", apiErr)
		}
		err = newReplicationConfig.Validate(bucket, sameTarget)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// Config looks good, so we save it.
		replCfgData, err := xml.Marshal(newReplicationConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		_, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketReplicationConfig, replCfgData)
		return c.annotatePeerErr(peer.Name, "Error updating replication configuration", err)
	}

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	errMap := make(map[string]error, len(c.state.Peers))
	for d, peer := range c.state.Peers {
		if d == globalDeploymentID() {
			continue
		}
		errMap[d] = configurePeerFn(d, peer)
	}
	return c.toErrorFromErrMap(errMap, configureReplication)
}

// PeerBucketDeleteHandler - deletes bucket on local in response to a delete
// bucket request from a peer.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketDeleteHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts DeleteBucketOptions) error {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return errSRNotEnabled
	}

	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objAPI == nil {
		return errServerNotInitialized
	}

	if globalDNSConfig != nil {
		if err := globalDNSConfig.Delete(bucket); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	err := objAPI.DeleteBucket(ctx, bucket, opts)
	if err != nil {
		if globalDNSConfig != nil {
			if err2 := globalDNSConfig.Put(bucket); err2 != nil {
				replLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to restore bucket DNS entry %w, please fix it manually", err2))
			}
		}
		return err
	}

	globalNotificationSys.DeleteBucketMetadata(ctx, bucket)

	return nil
}

// IAMChangeHook - called when IAM items need to be replicated to peer clusters.
// This includes named policy creation, policy mapping changes and service
// account changes.
//
// All policies are replicated.
//
// Policy mappings are only replicated when they are for LDAP users or groups
// (as an external IDP is always assumed when SR is used). In the case of
// OpenID, such mappings are provided from the IDP directly and so are not
// applicable here.
//
// Service accounts are replicated as long as they are not meant for the root
// user.
//
// STS accounts are replicated, but only if the session token is verifiable
// using the local cluster's root credential.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) IAMChangeHook(ctx context.Context, item madmin.SRIAMItem) error {
	// The IAM item has already been applied to the local cluster at this
	// point, and only needs to be updated on all remote peer clusters.

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}

	cerr := c.concDo(nil, func(d string, p madmin.PeerInfo) error {
		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, d)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

		return c.annotatePeerErr(p.Name, replicateIAMItem, admClient.SRPeerReplicateIAMItem(ctx, item))
	},
		replicateIAMItem,
	)
	return errors.Unwrap(cerr)
}

// PeerAddPolicyHandler - copies IAM policy to local. A nil policy argument,
// causes the named policy to be deleted.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerAddPolicyHandler(ctx context.Context, policyName string, p *policy.Policy, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	var err error
	// skip overwrite of local update if peer sent stale info
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		if p, err := globalIAMSys.store.GetPolicyDoc(policyName); err == nil && p.UpdateDate.After(updatedAt) {
			return nil
		}
	}
	if p == nil {
		err = globalIAMSys.DeletePolicy(ctx, policyName, true)
	} else {
		_, err = globalIAMSys.SetPolicy(ctx, policyName, *p)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}
	return nil
}

// PeerIAMUserChangeHandler - copies IAM user to local.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerIAMUserChangeHandler(ctx context.Context, change *madmin.SRIAMUser, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	if change == nil {
		return errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
	}
	// skip overwrite of local update if peer sent stale info
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		if ui, err := globalIAMSys.GetUserInfo(ctx, change.AccessKey); err == nil && ui.UpdatedAt.After(updatedAt) {
			return nil
		}
	}

	var err error
	if change.IsDeleteReq {
		err = globalIAMSys.DeleteUser(ctx, change.AccessKey, true)
	} else {
		if change.UserReq == nil {
			return errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
		}
		userReq := *change.UserReq
		if userReq.Status != "" && userReq.SecretKey == "" {
			// Status is set without secretKey updates means we are
			// only changing the account status.
			_, err = globalIAMSys.SetUserStatus(ctx, change.AccessKey, userReq.Status)
		} else {
			// We don't allow internal user creation with LDAP enabled for now
			// (both sites must have LDAP disabled).
			if globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.Enabled() {
				err = errIAMActionNotAllowed
			} else {
				_, err = globalIAMSys.CreateUser(ctx, change.AccessKey, userReq)
			}
		}
	}
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}
	return nil
}

// PeerGroupInfoChangeHandler - copies group changes to local.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerGroupInfoChangeHandler(ctx context.Context, change *madmin.SRGroupInfo, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	if change == nil {
		return errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
	}
	updReq := change.UpdateReq
	var err error

	// skip overwrite of local update if peer sent stale info
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		if gd, err := globalIAMSys.GetGroupDescription(updReq.Group); err == nil && gd.UpdatedAt.After(updatedAt) {
			return nil
		}
	}

	if updReq.IsRemove {
		_, err = globalIAMSys.RemoveUsersFromGroup(ctx, updReq.Group, updReq.Members)
	} else {
		if updReq.Status != "" && len(updReq.Members) == 0 {
			_, err = globalIAMSys.SetGroupStatus(ctx, updReq.Group, updReq.Status == madmin.GroupEnabled)
		} else {
			if globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.Enabled() {
				// We don't allow internal group manipulation in this API when
				// LDAP is enabled for now (both sites must have LDAP disabled).
				err = errIAMActionNotAllowed
			} else {
				_, err = globalIAMSys.AddUsersToGroup(ctx, updReq.Group, updReq.Members)
			}
			if err == nil && updReq.Status != "" {
				_, err = globalIAMSys.SetGroupStatus(ctx, updReq.Group, updReq.Status == madmin.GroupEnabled)
			}
		}
	}
	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errNoSuchGroup) {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}
	return nil
}

// PeerSvcAccChangeHandler - copies service-account change to local.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerSvcAccChangeHandler(ctx context.Context, change *madmin.SRSvcAccChange, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	if change == nil {
		return errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
	}
	switch {
	case change.Create != nil:
		var sp *policy.Policy
		var err error
		if len(change.Create.SessionPolicy) > 0 {
			sp, err = policy.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(change.Create.SessionPolicy))
			if err != nil {
				return wrapSRErr(err)
			}
		}
		// skip overwrite of local update if peer sent stale info
		if !updatedAt.IsZero() && change.Create.AccessKey != "" {
			if sa, _, err := globalIAMSys.getServiceAccount(ctx, change.Create.AccessKey); err == nil && sa.UpdatedAt.After(updatedAt) {
				return nil
			}
		}
		opts := newServiceAccountOpts{
			accessKey:     change.Create.AccessKey,
			secretKey:     change.Create.SecretKey,
			sessionPolicy: sp,
			claims:        change.Create.Claims,
			name:          change.Create.Name,
			description:   change.Create.Description,
			expiration:    change.Create.Expiration,
		}
		_, _, err = globalIAMSys.NewServiceAccount(ctx, change.Create.Parent, change.Create.Groups, opts)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

	case change.Update != nil:
		var sp *policy.Policy
		var err error
		if len(change.Update.SessionPolicy) > 0 {
			sp, err = policy.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(change.Update.SessionPolicy))
			if err != nil {
				return wrapSRErr(err)
			}
		}
		// skip overwrite of local update if peer sent stale info
		if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
			if sa, _, err := globalIAMSys.getServiceAccount(ctx, change.Update.AccessKey); err == nil && sa.UpdatedAt.After(updatedAt) {
				return nil
			}
		}
		opts := updateServiceAccountOpts{
			secretKey:     change.Update.SecretKey,
			status:        change.Update.Status,
			name:          change.Update.Name,
			description:   change.Update.Description,
			sessionPolicy: sp,
			expiration:    change.Update.Expiration,
		}

		_, err = globalIAMSys.UpdateServiceAccount(ctx, change.Update.AccessKey, opts)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

	case change.Delete != nil:
		// skip overwrite of local update if peer sent stale info
		if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
			if sa, _, err := globalIAMSys.getServiceAccount(ctx, change.Delete.AccessKey); err == nil && sa.UpdatedAt.After(updatedAt) {
				return nil
			}
		}
		if err := globalIAMSys.DeleteServiceAccount(ctx, change.Delete.AccessKey, true); err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

	}

	return nil
}

// PeerPolicyMappingHandler - copies policy mapping to local.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerPolicyMappingHandler(ctx context.Context, mapping *madmin.SRPolicyMapping, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	if mapping == nil {
		return errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
	}
	// skip overwrite of local update if peer sent stale info
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		mp, ok := globalIAMSys.store.GetMappedPolicy(mapping.Policy, mapping.IsGroup)
		if ok && mp.UpdatedAt.After(updatedAt) {
			return nil
		}
	}

	// When LDAP is enabled, we verify that the user or group exists in LDAP and
	// use the normalized form of the entityName (which will be an LDAP DN).
	userType := IAMUserType(mapping.UserType)
	isGroup := mapping.IsGroup
	entityName := mapping.UserOrGroup
	if globalIAMSys.GetUsersSysType() == LDAPUsersSysType && userType == stsUser {

		// Validate that the user or group exists in LDAP and use the normalized
		// form of the entityName (which will be an LDAP DN).
		var err error
		if isGroup {
			var foundGroupDN *xldap.DNSearchResult
			var underBaseDN bool
			if foundGroupDN, underBaseDN, err = globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.GetValidatedGroupDN(nil, entityName); err != nil {
				iamLogIf(ctx, err)
			} else if foundGroupDN == nil || !underBaseDN {
				err = errNoSuchGroup
			}
			entityName = foundGroupDN.NormDN
		} else {
			var foundUserDN *xldap.DNSearchResult
			if foundUserDN, err = globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.GetValidatedDNForUsername(entityName); err != nil {
				iamLogIf(ctx, err)
			} else if foundUserDN == nil {
				err = errNoSuchUser
			}
			entityName = foundUserDN.NormDN
		}
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
	}

	_, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, entityName, mapping.Policy, userType, isGroup)
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}
	return nil
}

// PeerSTSAccHandler - replicates STS credential locally.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerSTSAccHandler(ctx context.Context, stsCred *madmin.SRSTSCredential, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	if stsCred == nil {
		return errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
	}
	// skip overwrite of local update if peer sent stale info
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		if u, _, err := globalIAMSys.getTempAccount(ctx, stsCred.AccessKey); err == nil {
			if u.UpdatedAt.After(updatedAt) {
				return nil
			}
		}
	}
	secretKey, err := getTokenSigningKey()
	if err != nil {
		return errSRInvalidRequest(err)
	}

	// Verify the session token of the stsCred
	claims, err := auth.ExtractClaims(stsCred.SessionToken, secretKey)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("STS credential could not be verified: %w", err)
	}

	mapClaims := claims.Map()
	expiry, err := auth.ExpToInt64(mapClaims["exp"])
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Expiry claim was not found: %v: %w", mapClaims, err)
	}

	cred := auth.Credentials{
		AccessKey:    stsCred.AccessKey,
		SecretKey:    stsCred.SecretKey,
		Expiration:   time.Unix(expiry, 0).UTC(),
		SessionToken: stsCred.SessionToken,
		ParentUser:   stsCred.ParentUser,
		Status:       auth.AccountOn,
	}

	// Extract the username and lookup DN and groups in LDAP.
	ldapUser, isLDAPSTS := claims.Lookup(ldapUserN)
	if isLDAPSTS {
		// Need to lookup the groups from LDAP.
		_, ldapGroups, err := globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.LookupUserDN(ldapUser)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to query LDAP server for %s: %w", ldapUser, err)
		}

		cred.Groups = ldapGroups
	}

	// Set these credentials to IAM.
	if _, err := globalIAMSys.SetTempUser(ctx, cred.AccessKey, cred, stsCred.ParentPolicyMapping); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to save STS credential and/or parent policy mapping: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// BucketMetaHook - called when bucket meta changes happen and need to be
// replicated to peer clusters.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) BucketMetaHook(ctx context.Context, item madmin.SRBucketMeta) error {
	// The change has already been applied to the local cluster at this
	// point, and only needs to be updated on all remote peer clusters.

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}

	cerr := c.concDo(nil, func(d string, p madmin.PeerInfo) error {
		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, d)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

		return c.annotatePeerErr(p.Name, replicateBucketMetadata, admClient.SRPeerReplicateBucketMeta(ctx, item))
	},
		replicateBucketMetadata,
	)
	return errors.Unwrap(cerr)
}

// PeerBucketVersioningHandler - updates versioning config to local cluster.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketVersioningHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string, versioning *string, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	if versioning != nil {
		// skip overwrite if local update is newer than peer update.
		if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
			if _, updateTm, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetVersioningConfig(bucket); err == nil && updateTm.After(updatedAt) {
				return nil
			}
		}
		configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*versioning)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		_, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketVersioningConfig, configData)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		return nil
	}

	return nil
}

// PeerBucketMetadataUpdateHandler - merges the bucket metadata, save and ping other nodes
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketMetadataUpdateHandler(ctx context.Context, item madmin.SRBucketMeta) error {
	objectAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return errSRObjectLayerNotReady
	}

	if item.Bucket == "" || item.UpdatedAt.IsZero() {
		return wrapSRErr(errInvalidArgument)
	}

	meta, err := readBucketMetadata(ctx, objectAPI, item.Bucket)
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}

	if meta.Created.After(item.UpdatedAt) {
		return nil
	}

	if item.Policy != nil {
		meta.PolicyConfigJSON = item.Policy
		meta.PolicyConfigUpdatedAt = item.UpdatedAt
	}

	if item.Versioning != nil {
		configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*item.Versioning)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		meta.VersioningConfigXML = configData
		meta.VersioningConfigUpdatedAt = item.UpdatedAt
	}

	if item.Tags != nil {
		configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*item.Tags)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		meta.TaggingConfigXML = configData
		meta.TaggingConfigUpdatedAt = item.UpdatedAt
	}

	if item.ObjectLockConfig != nil {
		configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*item.ObjectLockConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		meta.ObjectLockConfigXML = configData
		meta.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt = item.UpdatedAt
	}

	if item.SSEConfig != nil {
		configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*item.SSEConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		meta.EncryptionConfigXML = configData
		meta.EncryptionConfigUpdatedAt = item.UpdatedAt
	}

	if item.Quota != nil {
		meta.QuotaConfigJSON = item.Quota
		meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt = item.UpdatedAt
	}

	return globalBucketMetadataSys.save(ctx, meta)
}

// PeerBucketPolicyHandler - copies/deletes policy to local cluster.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketPolicyHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string, policy *policy.BucketPolicy, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	// skip overwrite if local update is newer than peer update.
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		if _, updateTm, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetPolicyConfig(bucket); err == nil && updateTm.After(updatedAt) {
			return nil
		}
	}

	if policy != nil {
		configData, err := json.Marshal(policy)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

		_, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig, configData)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		return nil
	}

	// Delete the bucket policy
	_, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}

	return nil
}

// PeerBucketTaggingHandler - copies/deletes tags to local cluster.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketTaggingHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string, tags *string, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	// skip overwrite if local update is newer than peer update.
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		if _, updateTm, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetTaggingConfig(bucket); err == nil && updateTm.After(updatedAt) {
			return nil
		}
	}

	if tags != nil {
		configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*tags)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		_, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTaggingConfig, configData)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		return nil
	}

	// Delete the tags
	_, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketTaggingConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}

	return nil
}

// PeerBucketObjectLockConfigHandler - sets object lock on local bucket.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketObjectLockConfigHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string, objectLockData *string, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	if objectLockData != nil {
		// skip overwrite if local update is newer than peer update.
		if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
			if _, updateTm, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetObjectLockConfig(bucket); err == nil && updateTm.After(updatedAt) {
				return nil
			}
		}

		configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*objectLockData)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		_, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, objectLockConfig, configData)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		return nil
	}

	return nil
}

// PeerBucketSSEConfigHandler - copies/deletes SSE config to local cluster.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketSSEConfigHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string, sseConfig *string, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	// skip overwrite if local update is newer than peer update.
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		if _, updateTm, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetSSEConfig(bucket); err == nil && updateTm.After(updatedAt) {
			return nil
		}
	}

	if sseConfig != nil {
		configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*sseConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		_, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig, configData)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		return nil
	}

	// Delete sse config
	_, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}
	return nil
}

// PeerBucketQuotaConfigHandler - copies/deletes policy to local cluster.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketQuotaConfigHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string, quota *madmin.BucketQuota, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	// skip overwrite if local update is newer than peer update.
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		if _, updateTm, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetQuotaConfig(ctx, bucket); err == nil && updateTm.After(updatedAt) {
			return nil
		}
	}

	if quota != nil {
		quotaData, err := json.Marshal(quota)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

		if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketQuotaConfigFile, quotaData); err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

		return nil
	}

	// Delete the bucket policy
	_, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketQuotaConfigFile)
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}

	return nil
}

// PeerBucketLCConfigHandler - copies/deletes lifecycle config to local cluster
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerBucketLCConfigHandler(ctx context.Context, bucket string, expLCConfig *string, updatedAt time.Time) error {
	// skip overwrite if local update is newer than peer update.
	if !updatedAt.IsZero() {
		if cfg, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetLifecycleConfig(bucket); err == nil && (cfg.ExpiryUpdatedAt != nil && cfg.ExpiryUpdatedAt.After(updatedAt)) {
			return nil
		}
	}

	if expLCConfig != nil {
		configData, err := mergeWithCurrentLCConfig(ctx, bucket, expLCConfig, updatedAt)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		_, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketLifecycleConfig, configData)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		return nil
	}

	// Delete ILM config
	_, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketLifecycleConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return wrapSRErr(err)
	}
	return nil
}

// getAdminClient - NOTE: ensure to take at least a read lock on SiteReplicationSys
// before calling this.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) getAdminClient(ctx context.Context, deploymentID string) (*madmin.AdminClient, error) {
	creds, err := c.getPeerCreds()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	peer, ok := c.state.Peers[deploymentID]
	if !ok {
		return nil, errSRPeerNotFound
	}

	return getAdminClient(peer.Endpoint, creds.AccessKey, creds.SecretKey)
}

// getAdminClientWithEndpoint - NOTE: ensure to take at least a read lock on SiteReplicationSys
// before calling this.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) getAdminClientWithEndpoint(ctx context.Context, deploymentID, endpoint string) (*madmin.AdminClient, error) {
	creds, err := c.getPeerCreds()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if _, ok := c.state.Peers[deploymentID]; !ok {
		return nil, errSRPeerNotFound
	}
	return getAdminClient(endpoint, creds.AccessKey, creds.SecretKey)
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) getPeerCreds() (*auth.Credentials, error) {
	u, ok := globalIAMSys.store.GetUser(c.state.ServiceAccountAccessKey)
	if !ok {
		return nil, errors.New("site replication service account not found")
	}
	return &u.Credentials, nil
}

// listBuckets returns a consistent common view of latest unique buckets across
// sites, this is used for replication.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) listBuckets(ctx context.Context) ([]BucketInfo, error) {
	// If local has buckets, enable versioning on them, create them on peers
	// and setup replication rules.
	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objAPI == nil {
		return nil, errSRObjectLayerNotReady
	}
	return objAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{Deleted: true})
}

// syncToAllPeers is used for syncing local data to all remote peers, it is
// called once during initial "AddPeerClusters" request.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) syncToAllPeers(ctx context.Context, addOpts madmin.SRAddOptions) error {
	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objAPI == nil {
		return errSRObjectLayerNotReady
	}

	buckets, err := objAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, bucketInfo := range buckets {
		bucket := bucketInfo.Name

		meta, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetConfigFromDisk(ctx, bucket)
		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
			return errSRBackendIssue(err)
		}

		opts := MakeBucketOptions{
			LockEnabled: meta.ObjectLocking(),
			CreatedAt:   bucketInfo.Created.UTC(),
		}

		// Now call the MakeBucketHook on existing bucket - this will
		// create buckets and replication rules on peer clusters.
		if err = c.MakeBucketHook(ctx, bucket, opts); err != nil {
			return errSRBucketConfigError(err)
		}

		// Replicate bucket policy if present.
		policyJSON, tm := meta.PolicyConfigJSON, meta.PolicyConfigUpdatedAt
		if len(policyJSON) > 0 {
			err = c.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy,
				Bucket:    bucket,
				Policy:    policyJSON,
				UpdatedAt: tm,
			})
			if err != nil {
				return errSRBucketMetaError(err)
			}
		}

		// Replicate bucket tags if present.
		tagCfg, tm := meta.TaggingConfigXML, meta.TaggingConfigUpdatedAt
		if len(tagCfg) > 0 {
			tagCfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(tagCfg)
			err = c.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeTags,
				Bucket:    bucket,
				Tags:      &tagCfgStr,
				UpdatedAt: tm,
			})
			if err != nil {
				return errSRBucketMetaError(err)
			}
		}

		// Replicate object-lock config if present.
		objLockCfgData, tm := meta.ObjectLockConfigXML, meta.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt
		if len(objLockCfgData) > 0 {
			objLockStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(objLockCfgData)
			err = c.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeObjectLockConfig,
				Bucket:    bucket,
				Tags:      &objLockStr,
				UpdatedAt: tm,
			})
			if err != nil {
				return errSRBucketMetaError(err)
			}
		}

		// Replicate existing bucket bucket encryption settings
		sseConfigData, tm := meta.EncryptionConfigXML, meta.EncryptionConfigUpdatedAt
		if len(sseConfigData) > 0 {
			sseConfigStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sseConfigData)
			err = c.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeSSEConfig,
				Bucket:    bucket,
				SSEConfig: &sseConfigStr,
				UpdatedAt: tm,
			})
			if err != nil {
				return errSRBucketMetaError(err)
			}
		}

		// Replicate existing bucket quotas settings
		quotaConfigJSON, tm := meta.QuotaConfigJSON, meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt
		if len(quotaConfigJSON) > 0 {
			err = c.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeQuotaConfig,
				Bucket:    bucket,
				Quota:     quotaConfigJSON,
				UpdatedAt: tm,
			})
			if err != nil {
				return errSRBucketMetaError(err)
			}
		}

		// Replicate ILM expiry rules if needed
		if addOpts.ReplicateILMExpiry && (meta.lifecycleConfig != nil && meta.lifecycleConfig.HasExpiry()) {
			var expLclCfg lifecycle.Lifecycle
			expLclCfg.XMLName = meta.lifecycleConfig.XMLName
			for _, rule := range meta.lifecycleConfig.Rules {
				if !rule.Expiration.IsNull() || !rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.IsNull() {
					// copy the non transition details of the rule
					expLclCfg.Rules = append(expLclCfg.Rules, rule.CloneNonTransition())
				}
			}
			currtime := time.Now()
			expLclCfg.ExpiryUpdatedAt = &currtime
			ilmConfigData, err := xml.Marshal(expLclCfg)
			if err != nil {
				return errSRBucketMetaError(err)
			}
			if len(ilmConfigData) > 0 {
				configStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ilmConfigData)
				err = c.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
					Type:           madmin.SRBucketMetaLCConfig,
					Bucket:         bucket,
					ExpiryLCConfig: &configStr,
					UpdatedAt:      time.Now(),
				})
				if err != nil {
					return errSRBucketMetaError(err)
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Order matters from now on how the information is
	// synced to remote sites.

	// Policies should be synced first.
	{
		// Replicate IAM policies on local to all peers.
		allPolicyDocs, err := globalIAMSys.ListPolicyDocs(ctx, "")
		if err != nil {
			return errSRBackendIssue(err)
		}

		for pname, pdoc := range allPolicyDocs {
			policyJSON, err := json.Marshal(pdoc.Policy)
			if err != nil {
				return wrapSRErr(err)
			}
			err = c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
				Type:      madmin.SRIAMItemPolicy,
				Name:      pname,
				Policy:    policyJSON,
				UpdatedAt: pdoc.UpdateDate,
			})
			if err != nil {
				return errSRIAMError(err)
			}
		}
	}

	// Next should be userAccounts those are local users, OIDC and LDAP will not
	// may not have any local users.
	{
		userAccounts := make(map[string]UserIdentity)
		err := globalIAMSys.store.loadUsers(ctx, regUser, userAccounts)
		if err != nil {
			return errSRBackendIssue(err)
		}

		for _, acc := range userAccounts {
			if err := c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
				Type: madmin.SRIAMItemIAMUser,
				IAMUser: &madmin.SRIAMUser{
					AccessKey:   acc.Credentials.AccessKey,
					IsDeleteReq: false,
					UserReq: &madmin.AddOrUpdateUserReq{
						SecretKey: acc.Credentials.SecretKey,
						Status:    madmin.AccountStatus(acc.Credentials.Status),
					},
				},
				UpdatedAt: acc.UpdatedAt,
			}); err != nil {
				return errSRIAMError(err)
			}
		}
	}

	// Next should be Groups for some of these users, LDAP might have some Group
	// DNs here
	{
		groups := make(map[string]GroupInfo)
		err := globalIAMSys.store.loadGroups(ctx, groups)
		if err != nil {
			return errSRBackendIssue(err)
		}

		for gname, group := range groups {
			if err := c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
				Type: madmin.SRIAMItemGroupInfo,
				GroupInfo: &madmin.SRGroupInfo{
					UpdateReq: madmin.GroupAddRemove{
						Group:    gname,
						Members:  group.Members,
						Status:   madmin.GroupStatus(group.Status),
						IsRemove: false,
					},
				},
				UpdatedAt: group.UpdatedAt,
			}); err != nil {
				return errSRIAMError(err)
			}
		}
	}

	// Followed by group policy mapping
	{
		// Replicate policy mappings on local to all peers.
		groupPolicyMap := xsync.NewMapOf[string, MappedPolicy]()
		errG := globalIAMSys.store.loadMappedPolicies(ctx, unknownIAMUserType, true, groupPolicyMap)
		if errG != nil {
			return errSRBackendIssue(errG)
		}

		var err error
		groupPolicyMap.Range(func(k string, mp MappedPolicy) bool {
			err = c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
				Type: madmin.SRIAMItemPolicyMapping,
				PolicyMapping: &madmin.SRPolicyMapping{
					UserOrGroup: k,
					UserType:    int(unknownIAMUserType),
					IsGroup:     true,
					Policy:      mp.Policies,
				},
				UpdatedAt: mp.UpdatedAt,
			})
			return err == nil
		})
		if err != nil {
			return errSRIAMError(err)
		}
	}

	// Service accounts are the static accounts that should be synced with
	// valid claims.
	{
		serviceAccounts := make(map[string]UserIdentity)
		err := globalIAMSys.store.loadUsers(ctx, svcUser, serviceAccounts)
		if err != nil {
			return errSRBackendIssue(err)
		}

		for user, acc := range serviceAccounts {
			if user == siteReplicatorSvcAcc {
				// skip the site replicate svc account as it is
				// already replicated.
				continue
			}

			claims, err := globalIAMSys.GetClaimsForSvcAcc(ctx, acc.Credentials.AccessKey)
			if err != nil {
				return errSRBackendIssue(err)
			}

			_, policy, err := globalIAMSys.GetServiceAccount(ctx, acc.Credentials.AccessKey)
			if err != nil {
				return errSRBackendIssue(err)
			}

			var policyJSON []byte
			if policy != nil {
				policyJSON, err = json.Marshal(policy)
				if err != nil {
					return wrapSRErr(err)
				}
			}

			err = c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
				Type: madmin.SRIAMItemSvcAcc,
				SvcAccChange: &madmin.SRSvcAccChange{
					Create: &madmin.SRSvcAccCreate{
						Parent:        acc.Credentials.ParentUser,
						AccessKey:     user,
						SecretKey:     acc.Credentials.SecretKey,
						Groups:        acc.Credentials.Groups,
						Claims:        claims,
						SessionPolicy: json.RawMessage(policyJSON),
						Status:        acc.Credentials.Status,
						Name:          acc.Credentials.Name,
						Description:   acc.Credentials.Description,
						Expiration:    &acc.Credentials.Expiration,
					},
				},
				UpdatedAt: acc.UpdatedAt,
			})
			if err != nil {
				return errSRIAMError(err)
			}
		}
	}

	// Followed by policy mapping for the userAccounts we previously synced.
	{
		// Replicate policy mappings on local to all peers.
		userPolicyMap := xsync.NewMapOf[string, MappedPolicy]()
		errU := globalIAMSys.store.loadMappedPolicies(ctx, regUser, false, userPolicyMap)
		if errU != nil {
			return errSRBackendIssue(errU)
		}
		var err error
		userPolicyMap.Range(func(user string, mp MappedPolicy) bool {
			err = c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
				Type: madmin.SRIAMItemPolicyMapping,
				PolicyMapping: &madmin.SRPolicyMapping{
					UserOrGroup: user,
					UserType:    int(regUser),
					IsGroup:     false,
					Policy:      mp.Policies,
				},
				UpdatedAt: mp.UpdatedAt,
			})
			return err == nil
		})
		if err != nil {
			return errSRIAMError(err)
		}
	}

	// and finally followed by policy mappings for for STS users.
	{
		// Replicate policy mappings on local to all peers.
		stsPolicyMap := xsync.NewMapOf[string, MappedPolicy]()
		errU := globalIAMSys.store.loadMappedPolicies(ctx, stsUser, false, stsPolicyMap)
		if errU != nil {
			return errSRBackendIssue(errU)
		}

		var err error
		stsPolicyMap.Range(func(user string, mp MappedPolicy) bool {
			err = c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
				Type: madmin.SRIAMItemPolicyMapping,
				PolicyMapping: &madmin.SRPolicyMapping{
					UserOrGroup: user,
					UserType:    int(stsUser),
					IsGroup:     false,
					Policy:      mp.Policies,
				},
				UpdatedAt: mp.UpdatedAt,
			})
			return err == nil
		})
		if err != nil {
			return errSRIAMError(err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// Concurrency helpers

type concErr struct {
	errMap     map[string]error
	summaryErr error
}

func (c concErr) Error() string {
	if c.summaryErr != nil {
		return c.summaryErr.Error()
	}
	return "<nil>"
}

func (c concErr) Unwrap() error {
	return c.summaryErr
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) toErrorFromErrMap(errMap map[string]error, actionName string) error {
	if len(errMap) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// Get ordered list of keys of errMap
	keys := []string{}
	for d := range errMap {
		keys = append(keys, d)
	}
	sort.Strings(keys)

	var success int
	msgs := []string{}
	for _, d := range keys {
		name := c.state.Peers[d].Name
		err := errMap[d]
		if err == nil {
			msgs = append(msgs, fmt.Sprintf("'%s' on site %s (%s): succeeded", actionName, name, d))
			success++
		} else {
			msgs = append(msgs, fmt.Sprintf("'%s' on site %s (%s): failed(%v)", actionName, name, d, err))
		}
	}
	if success == len(keys) {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("Site replication error(s): \n%s", strings.Join(msgs, "\n"))
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) newConcErr(errMap map[string]error, actionName string) error {
	return concErr{
		errMap:     errMap,
		summaryErr: c.toErrorFromErrMap(errMap, actionName),
	}
}

// concDo calls actions concurrently. selfActionFn is run for the current
// cluster and peerActionFn is run for each peer replication cluster.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) concDo(selfActionFn func() error, peerActionFn func(deploymentID string, p madmin.PeerInfo) error, actionName string) error {
	depIDs := make([]string, 0, len(c.state.Peers))
	for d := range c.state.Peers {
		depIDs = append(depIDs, d)
	}
	errs := make([]error, len(c.state.Peers))
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(len(depIDs))
	for i := range depIDs {
		go func(i int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			if depIDs[i] == globalDeploymentID() {
				if selfActionFn != nil {
					errs[i] = selfActionFn()
				}
			} else {
				errs[i] = peerActionFn(depIDs[i], c.state.Peers[depIDs[i]])
			}
		}(i)
	}
	wg.Wait()
	errMap := make(map[string]error, len(c.state.Peers))
	for i, depID := range depIDs {
		errMap[depID] = errs[i]
		if errs[i] != nil && minio.IsNetworkOrHostDown(errs[i], true) {
			ep := c.state.Peers[depID].Endpoint
			epURL, _ := url.Parse(ep)
			if !globalBucketTargetSys.isOffline(epURL) {
				globalBucketTargetSys.markOffline(epURL)
			}
		}
	}
	return c.newConcErr(errMap, actionName)
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) annotateErr(annotation string, err error) error {
	if err == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s: %w", c.state.Name, annotation, err)
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) annotatePeerErr(dstPeer string, annotation string, err error) error {
	if err == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("%s->%s: %s: %w", c.state.Name, dstPeer, annotation, err)
}

// isEnabled returns true if site replication is enabled
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) isEnabled() bool {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	return c.enabled
}

var errMissingSRConfig = fmt.Errorf("unable to find site replication configuration")

// RemovePeerCluster - removes one or more clusters from site replication configuration.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) RemovePeerCluster(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, rreq madmin.SRRemoveReq) (st madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatus, err error) {
	if !c.isEnabled() {
		return st, errSRNotEnabled
	}
	info, err := c.GetClusterInfo(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return st, errSRBackendIssue(err)
	}
	peerMap := make(map[string]madmin.PeerInfo)
	var rmvEndpoints []string
	siteNames := rreq.SiteNames
	updatedPeers := make(map[string]madmin.PeerInfo)

	for _, pi := range info.Sites {
		updatedPeers[pi.DeploymentID] = pi
		peerMap[pi.Name] = pi
		if rreq.RemoveAll {
			siteNames = append(siteNames, pi.Name)
		}
	}
	for _, s := range siteNames {
		pinfo, ok := peerMap[s]
		if !ok {
			return st, errSRConfigMissingError(errMissingSRConfig)
		}
		rmvEndpoints = append(rmvEndpoints, pinfo.Endpoint)
		delete(updatedPeers, pinfo.DeploymentID)
	}
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	errs := make(map[string]error, len(c.state.Peers))

	for _, v := range info.Sites {
		wg.Add(1)
		if v.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID() {
			go func() {
				defer wg.Done()
				err := c.RemoveRemoteTargetsForEndpoint(ctx, objectAPI, rmvEndpoints, false)
				errs[globalDeploymentID()] = err
			}()
			continue
		}
		go func(pi madmin.PeerInfo) {
			defer wg.Done()
			admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, pi.DeploymentID)
			if err != nil {
				errs[pi.DeploymentID] = errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to create admin client for %s: %w", pi.Name, err))
				return
			}
			// set the requesting site's deploymentID for verification of peer request
			rreq.RequestingDepID = globalDeploymentID()
			if _, err = admClient.SRPeerRemove(ctx, rreq); err != nil {
				if errors.Is(err, errMissingSRConfig) {
					// ignore if peer is already removed.
					return
				}
				errs[pi.DeploymentID] = errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to update peer %s: %w", pi.Name, err))
				return
			}
		}(v)
	}
	wg.Wait()

	errdID := ""
	selfTgtsDeleted := errs[globalDeploymentID()] == nil // true if all remote targets and replication config cleared successfully on local cluster

	for dID, err := range errs {
		if err != nil {
			if !rreq.RemoveAll && !selfTgtsDeleted {
				return madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatus{
					ErrDetail: err.Error(),
					Status:    madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatusPartial,
				}, errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to update peer %s: %w", c.state.Peers[dID].Name, err))
			}
			errdID = dID
		}
	}

	// force local config to be cleared even if peers failed since the remote targets are deleted
	// by now from the replication config and user intended to forcibly clear all site replication
	if rreq.RemoveAll {
		if err = c.removeFromDisk(ctx); err != nil {
			return madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatus{
				Status:    madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatusPartial,
				ErrDetail: fmt.Sprintf("unable to remove cluster-replication state on local: %v", err),
			}, nil
		}
		if errdID != "" {
			err := errs[errdID]
			return madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatus{
				Status:    madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatusPartial,
				ErrDetail: err.Error(),
			}, nil
		}
		return madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatus{
			Status: madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatusSuccess,
		}, nil
	}

	// Update cluster state
	var state srState
	if len(updatedPeers) > 1 {
		state = srState{
			Name:                    info.Name,
			Peers:                   updatedPeers,
			ServiceAccountAccessKey: info.ServiceAccountAccessKey,
		}
	}
	if err = c.saveToDisk(ctx, state); err != nil {
		return madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatus{
			Status:    madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatusPartial,
			ErrDetail: fmt.Sprintf("unable to save cluster-replication state on local: %v", err),
		}, err
	}

	st = madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatus{
		Status: madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatusSuccess,
	}
	if errs[errdID] != nil {
		st.Status = madmin.ReplicateRemoveStatusPartial
		st.ErrDetail = errs[errdID].Error()
	}
	return st, nil
}

// InternalRemoveReq - sends an unlink request to peer cluster to remove one or more sites
// from the site replication configuration.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) InternalRemoveReq(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, rreq madmin.SRRemoveReq) error {
	if !c.isEnabled() {
		return errSRNotEnabled
	}
	if rreq.RequestingDepID != "" {
		// validate if requesting site is still part of site replication
		var foundRequestor bool
		for _, p := range c.state.Peers {
			if p.DeploymentID == rreq.RequestingDepID {
				foundRequestor = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !foundRequestor {
			return errSRRequestorNotFound
		}
	}

	ourName := ""
	peerMap := make(map[string]madmin.PeerInfo)
	updatedPeers := make(map[string]madmin.PeerInfo)
	siteNames := rreq.SiteNames

	for _, p := range c.state.Peers {
		peerMap[p.Name] = p
		if p.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID() {
			ourName = p.Name
		}
		updatedPeers[p.DeploymentID] = p
		if rreq.RemoveAll {
			siteNames = append(siteNames, p.Name)
		}
	}
	var rmvEndpoints []string
	var unlinkSelf bool

	for _, s := range siteNames {
		info, ok := peerMap[s]
		if !ok {
			return errMissingSRConfig
		}
		if info.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID() {
			unlinkSelf = true
			continue
		}
		delete(updatedPeers, info.DeploymentID)
		rmvEndpoints = append(rmvEndpoints, info.Endpoint)
	}
	if err := c.RemoveRemoteTargetsForEndpoint(ctx, objectAPI, rmvEndpoints, unlinkSelf); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	var state srState
	if !unlinkSelf {
		state = srState{
			Name:                    c.state.Name,
			Peers:                   updatedPeers,
			ServiceAccountAccessKey: c.state.ServiceAccountAccessKey,
		}
	}

	if err := c.saveToDisk(ctx, state); err != nil {
		return errSRBackendIssue(fmt.Errorf("unable to save cluster-replication state to drive on %s: %v", ourName, err))
	}
	return nil
}

// RemoveRemoteTargetsForEndpoint removes replication targets corresponding to endpoint
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) RemoveRemoteTargetsForEndpoint(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, endpoints []string, unlinkSelf bool) (err error) {
	targets := globalBucketTargetSys.ListTargets(ctx, "", string(madmin.ReplicationService))
	m := make(map[string]madmin.BucketTarget)
	for _, t := range targets {
		for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
			ep, _ := url.Parse(endpoint)
			if t.Endpoint == ep.Host &&
				t.Secure == (ep.Scheme == "https") &&
				t.Type == madmin.ReplicationService {
				m[t.Arn] = t
			}
		}
		// all remote targets from self are to be delinked
		if unlinkSelf {
			m[t.Arn] = t
		}
	}
	buckets, err := objectAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return errSRBackendIssue(err)
	}

	for _, b := range buckets {
		config, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetReplicationConfig(ctx, b.Name)
		if err != nil {
			if errors.Is(err, BucketReplicationConfigNotFound{Bucket: b.Name}) {
				continue
			}
			return err
		}
		var nRules []sreplication.Rule
		for _, r := range config.Rules {
			if _, ok := m[r.Destination.Bucket]; !ok {
				nRules = append(nRules, r)
			}
		}
		if len(nRules) > 0 {
			config.Rules = nRules
			configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, b.Name, bucketReplicationConfig, configData); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, b.Name, bucketReplicationConfig); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}
	for arn, t := range m {
		if err := globalBucketTargetSys.RemoveTarget(ctx, t.SourceBucket, arn); err != nil {
			if errors.Is(err, BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: t.SourceBucket}) {
				continue
			}
			return err
		}
		targets, terr := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, t.SourceBucket)
		if terr != nil {
			return err
		}
		tgtBytes, terr := json.Marshal(&targets)
		if terr != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, t.SourceBucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return
}

// Other helpers

func getAdminClient(endpoint, accessKey, secretKey string) (*madmin.AdminClient, error) {
	epURL, err := url.Parse(endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if globalBucketTargetSys.isOffline(epURL) {
		return nil, RemoteTargetConnectionErr{Endpoint: epURL.String(), Err: fmt.Errorf("remote target is offline for endpoint %s", epURL.String())}
	}
	client, err := madmin.New(epURL.Host, accessKey, secretKey, epURL.Scheme == "https")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client.SetCustomTransport(globalRemoteTargetTransport)
	return client, nil
}

func getS3Client(pc madmin.PeerSite) (*minioClient.Client, error) {
	ep, err := url.Parse(pc.Endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if globalBucketTargetSys.isOffline(ep) {
		return nil, RemoteTargetConnectionErr{Endpoint: ep.String(), Err: fmt.Errorf("remote target is offline for endpoint %s", ep.String())}
	}

	return minioClient.New(ep.Host, &minioClient.Options{
		Creds:     credentials.NewStaticV4(pc.AccessKey, pc.SecretKey, ""),
		Secure:    ep.Scheme == "https",
		Transport: globalRemoteTargetTransport,
	})
}

func getPriorityHelper(replicationConfig replication.Config) int {
	maxPrio := 0
	for _, rule := range replicationConfig.Rules {
		if rule.Priority > maxPrio {
			maxPrio = rule.Priority
		}
	}

	// leave some gaps in priority numbers for flexibility
	return maxPrio + 10
}

// returns a slice with site names participating in site replciation but unspecified while adding
// a new site.
func getMissingSiteNames(oldDeps, newDeps set.StringSet, currSites []madmin.PeerInfo) []string {
	diff := oldDeps.Difference(newDeps)
	var diffSlc []string
	for _, v := range currSites {
		if diff.Contains(v.DeploymentID) {
			diffSlc = append(diffSlc, v.Name)
		}
	}
	return diffSlc
}

type srBucketMetaInfo struct {
	madmin.SRBucketInfo
	DeploymentID string
}

type srPolicy struct {
	madmin.SRIAMPolicy
	DeploymentID string
}

type srPolicyMapping struct {
	madmin.SRPolicyMapping
	DeploymentID string
}

type srUserInfo struct {
	madmin.UserInfo
	DeploymentID string
}

type srGroupDesc struct {
	madmin.GroupDesc
	DeploymentID string
}

type srILMExpiryRule struct {
	madmin.ILMExpiryRule
	DeploymentID string
}

// SiteReplicationStatus returns the site replication status across clusters participating in site replication.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) SiteReplicationStatus(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, opts madmin.SRStatusOptions) (info madmin.SRStatusInfo, err error) {
	sinfo, err := c.siteReplicationStatus(ctx, objAPI, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return info, err
	}
	info = madmin.SRStatusInfo{
		Enabled:           sinfo.Enabled,
		MaxBuckets:        sinfo.MaxBuckets,
		MaxUsers:          sinfo.MaxUsers,
		MaxGroups:         sinfo.MaxGroups,
		MaxPolicies:       sinfo.MaxPolicies,
		MaxILMExpiryRules: sinfo.MaxILMExpiryRules,
		Sites:             sinfo.Sites,
		StatsSummary:      sinfo.StatsSummary,
		Metrics:           sinfo.Metrics,
	}
	info.BucketStats = make(map[string]map[string]madmin.SRBucketStatsSummary, len(sinfo.Sites))
	info.PolicyStats = make(map[string]map[string]madmin.SRPolicyStatsSummary)
	info.UserStats = make(map[string]map[string]madmin.SRUserStatsSummary)
	info.GroupStats = make(map[string]map[string]madmin.SRGroupStatsSummary)
	info.ILMExpiryStats = make(map[string]map[string]madmin.SRILMExpiryStatsSummary)
	numSites := len(info.Sites)
	for b, stat := range sinfo.BucketStats {
		for dID, st := range stat {
			if st.TagMismatch ||
				st.VersioningConfigMismatch ||
				st.OLockConfigMismatch ||
				st.SSEConfigMismatch ||
				st.PolicyMismatch ||
				st.ReplicationCfgMismatch ||
				st.QuotaCfgMismatch ||
				opts.Entity == madmin.SRBucketEntity {
				if _, ok := info.BucketStats[b]; !ok {
					info.BucketStats[b] = make(map[string]madmin.SRBucketStatsSummary, numSites)
				}
				info.BucketStats[b][dID] = st.SRBucketStatsSummary
			}
		}
	}
	for u, stat := range sinfo.UserStats {
		for dID, st := range stat {
			if st.PolicyMismatch || st.UserInfoMismatch || opts.Entity == madmin.SRUserEntity {
				if _, ok := info.UserStats[u]; !ok {
					info.UserStats[u] = make(map[string]madmin.SRUserStatsSummary, numSites)
				}
				info.UserStats[u][dID] = st.SRUserStatsSummary
			}
		}
	}
	for g, stat := range sinfo.GroupStats {
		for dID, st := range stat {
			if st.PolicyMismatch || st.GroupDescMismatch || opts.Entity == madmin.SRGroupEntity {
				if _, ok := info.GroupStats[g]; !ok {
					info.GroupStats[g] = make(map[string]madmin.SRGroupStatsSummary, numSites)
				}
				info.GroupStats[g][dID] = st.SRGroupStatsSummary
			}
		}
	}
	for p, stat := range sinfo.PolicyStats {
		for dID, st := range stat {
			if st.PolicyMismatch || opts.Entity == madmin.SRPolicyEntity {
				if _, ok := info.PolicyStats[p]; !ok {
					info.PolicyStats[p] = make(map[string]madmin.SRPolicyStatsSummary, numSites)
				}
				info.PolicyStats[p][dID] = st.SRPolicyStatsSummary
			}
		}
	}
	for p, stat := range sinfo.ILMExpiryRulesStats {
		for dID, st := range stat {
			if st.ILMExpiryRuleMismatch || opts.Entity == madmin.SRILMExpiryRuleEntity {
				if _, ok := info.ILMExpiryStats[p]; !ok {
					info.ILMExpiryStats[p] = make(map[string]madmin.SRILMExpiryStatsSummary, numSites)
				}
				info.ILMExpiryStats[p][dID] = st.SRILMExpiryStatsSummary
			}
		}
	}

	return
}

const (
	replicationStatus = "ReplicationStatus"
)

// siteReplicationStatus returns the site replication status across clusters participating in site replication.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) siteReplicationStatus(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, opts madmin.SRStatusOptions) (info srStatusInfo, err error) {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return info, err
	}

	sris := make([]madmin.SRInfo, len(c.state.Peers))
	depIdx := make(map[string]int, len(c.state.Peers))
	i := 0
	for d := range c.state.Peers {
		depIdx[d] = i
		i++
	}

	metaInfoConcErr := c.concDo(
		func() error {
			srInfo, err := c.SiteReplicationMetaInfo(ctx, objAPI, opts)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			sris[depIdx[globalDeploymentID()]] = srInfo
			return nil
		},
		func(deploymentID string, p madmin.PeerInfo) error {
			admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, deploymentID)
			if err != nil {
				switch err.(type) {
				case RemoteTargetConnectionErr:
					sris[depIdx[deploymentID]] = madmin.SRInfo{}
					return nil
				default:
					return err
				}
			}
			srInfo, err := admClient.SRMetaInfo(ctx, opts)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			sris[depIdx[deploymentID]] = srInfo
			return nil
		},
		replicationStatus,
	)
	if err := errors.Unwrap(metaInfoConcErr); err != nil {
		return info, errSRBackendIssue(err)
	}

	info.Enabled = true
	info.Sites = make(map[string]madmin.PeerInfo, len(c.state.Peers))
	for d, peer := range c.state.Peers {
		info.Sites[d] = peer
	}
	info.UpdatedAt = c.state.UpdatedAt

	var maxBuckets int
	for _, sri := range sris {
		if len(sri.Buckets) > maxBuckets {
			maxBuckets = len(sri.Buckets)
		}
	}
	// mapping b/w entity and entity config across sites
	bucketStats := make(map[string][]srBucketMetaInfo)
	policyStats := make(map[string][]srPolicy)
	userPolicyStats := make(map[string][]srPolicyMapping)
	groupPolicyStats := make(map[string][]srPolicyMapping)
	userInfoStats := make(map[string][]srUserInfo)
	groupDescStats := make(map[string][]srGroupDesc)
	ilmExpiryRuleStats := make(map[string][]srILMExpiryRule)

	numSites := len(sris)
	allBuckets := set.NewStringSet() // across sites
	allUsers := set.NewStringSet()
	allUserWPolicies := set.NewStringSet()
	allGroups := set.NewStringSet()
	allGroupWPolicies := set.NewStringSet()
	allILMExpiryRules := set.NewStringSet()

	allPolicies := set.NewStringSet()
	for _, sri := range sris {
		for b := range sri.Buckets {
			allBuckets.Add(b)
		}
		for u := range sri.UserInfoMap {
			allUsers.Add(u)
		}
		for g := range sri.GroupDescMap {
			allGroups.Add(g)
		}
		for p := range sri.Policies {
			allPolicies.Add(p)
		}
		for u := range sri.UserPolicies {
			allUserWPolicies.Add(u)
		}
		for g := range sri.GroupPolicies {
			allGroupWPolicies.Add(g)
		}
		for r := range sri.ILMExpiryRules {
			allILMExpiryRules.Add(r)
		}
	}

	for i, sri := range sris {
		for b := range allBuckets {
			if _, ok := bucketStats[b]; !ok {
				bucketStats[b] = make([]srBucketMetaInfo, numSites)
			}
			si, ok := sri.Buckets[b]
			if !ok {
				si = madmin.SRBucketInfo{Bucket: b}
			}
			bucketStats[b][i] = srBucketMetaInfo{SRBucketInfo: si, DeploymentID: sri.DeploymentID}
		}

		for pname := range allPolicies {
			if _, ok := policyStats[pname]; !ok {
				policyStats[pname] = make([]srPolicy, numSites)
			}

			// if pname is not present in the map, the zero value
			// will be returned.
			pi := sri.Policies[pname]
			policyStats[pname][i] = srPolicy{SRIAMPolicy: pi, DeploymentID: sri.DeploymentID}
		}
		for user := range allUserWPolicies {
			if _, ok := userPolicyStats[user]; !ok {
				userPolicyStats[user] = make([]srPolicyMapping, numSites)
			}
			up := sri.UserPolicies[user]
			userPolicyStats[user][i] = srPolicyMapping{SRPolicyMapping: up, DeploymentID: sri.DeploymentID}
		}
		for group := range allGroupWPolicies {
			if _, ok := groupPolicyStats[group]; !ok {
				groupPolicyStats[group] = make([]srPolicyMapping, numSites)
			}
			up := sri.GroupPolicies[group]
			groupPolicyStats[group][i] = srPolicyMapping{SRPolicyMapping: up, DeploymentID: sri.DeploymentID}
		}
		for u := range allUsers {
			if _, ok := userInfoStats[u]; !ok {
				userInfoStats[u] = make([]srUserInfo, numSites)
			}
			ui := sri.UserInfoMap[u]
			userInfoStats[u][i] = srUserInfo{UserInfo: ui, DeploymentID: sri.DeploymentID}
		}
		for g := range allGroups {
			if _, ok := groupDescStats[g]; !ok {
				groupDescStats[g] = make([]srGroupDesc, numSites)
			}
			gd := sri.GroupDescMap[g]
			groupDescStats[g][i] = srGroupDesc{GroupDesc: gd, DeploymentID: sri.DeploymentID}
		}
		for r := range allILMExpiryRules {
			if _, ok := ilmExpiryRuleStats[r]; !ok {
				ilmExpiryRuleStats[r] = make([]srILMExpiryRule, numSites)
			}
			rl := sri.ILMExpiryRules[r]
			ilmExpiryRuleStats[r][i] = srILMExpiryRule{ILMExpiryRule: rl, DeploymentID: sri.DeploymentID}
		}
	}

	info.StatsSummary = make(map[string]madmin.SRSiteSummary, len(c.state.Peers))
	info.BucketStats = make(map[string]map[string]srBucketStatsSummary)
	info.PolicyStats = make(map[string]map[string]srPolicyStatsSummary)
	info.UserStats = make(map[string]map[string]srUserStatsSummary)
	info.GroupStats = make(map[string]map[string]srGroupStatsSummary)
	info.ILMExpiryRulesStats = make(map[string]map[string]srILMExpiryRuleStatsSummary)
	// collect user policy mapping replication status across sites
	if opts.Users || opts.Entity == madmin.SRUserEntity {
		for u, pslc := range userPolicyStats {
			if len(info.UserStats[u]) == 0 {
				info.UserStats[u] = make(map[string]srUserStatsSummary)
			}
			var policyMappings []madmin.SRPolicyMapping
			uPolicyCount := 0
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				policyMappings = append(policyMappings, ps.SRPolicyMapping)
				uPolicyCount++
				sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
				sum.TotalUserPolicyMappingCount++
				info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
			}
			userPolicyMismatch := !isPolicyMappingReplicated(uPolicyCount, numSites, policyMappings)
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				dID := depIdx[ps.DeploymentID]
				_, hasUser := sris[dID].UserPolicies[u]
				info.UserStats[u][ps.DeploymentID] = srUserStatsSummary{
					SRUserStatsSummary: madmin.SRUserStatsSummary{
						PolicyMismatch:   userPolicyMismatch,
						HasUser:          hasUser,
						HasPolicyMapping: ps.Policy != "",
					},
					userPolicy: ps,
				}
				if !userPolicyMismatch || opts.Entity != madmin.SRUserEntity {
					sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
					if !ps.IsGroup {
						sum.ReplicatedUserPolicyMappings++
					}
					info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
				}
			}
		}

		// collect user info replication status across sites
		for u, pslc := range userInfoStats {
			var uiSlc []madmin.UserInfo
			userCount := 0
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				uiSlc = append(uiSlc, ps.UserInfo)
				userCount++
				sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
				sum.TotalUsersCount++
				info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
			}
			userInfoMismatch := !isUserInfoReplicated(userCount, numSites, uiSlc)
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				dID := depIdx[ps.DeploymentID]
				_, hasUser := sris[dID].UserInfoMap[u]
				if len(info.UserStats[u]) == 0 {
					info.UserStats[u] = make(map[string]srUserStatsSummary)
				}
				umis, ok := info.UserStats[u][ps.DeploymentID]
				if !ok {
					umis = srUserStatsSummary{
						SRUserStatsSummary: madmin.SRUserStatsSummary{
							HasUser: hasUser,
						},
					}
				}
				umis.UserInfoMismatch = userInfoMismatch
				umis.userInfo = ps
				info.UserStats[u][ps.DeploymentID] = umis
				if !userInfoMismatch || opts.Entity != madmin.SRUserEntity {
					sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
					sum.ReplicatedUsers++
					info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if opts.Groups || opts.Entity == madmin.SRGroupEntity {
		// collect group policy mapping replication status across sites
		for g, pslc := range groupPolicyStats {
			var policyMappings []madmin.SRPolicyMapping
			gPolicyCount := 0
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				policyMappings = append(policyMappings, ps.SRPolicyMapping)
				gPolicyCount++
				sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
				sum.TotalGroupPolicyMappingCount++
				info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
			}
			groupPolicyMismatch := !isPolicyMappingReplicated(gPolicyCount, numSites, policyMappings)
			if len(info.GroupStats[g]) == 0 {
				info.GroupStats[g] = make(map[string]srGroupStatsSummary)
			}
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				dID := depIdx[ps.DeploymentID]
				_, hasGroup := sris[dID].GroupPolicies[g]
				info.GroupStats[g][ps.DeploymentID] = srGroupStatsSummary{
					SRGroupStatsSummary: madmin.SRGroupStatsSummary{
						PolicyMismatch:   groupPolicyMismatch,
						HasGroup:         hasGroup,
						HasPolicyMapping: ps.Policy != "",
						DeploymentID:     ps.DeploymentID,
					},
					groupPolicy: ps,
				}
				if !groupPolicyMismatch && opts.Entity != madmin.SRGroupEntity {
					sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
					sum.ReplicatedGroupPolicyMappings++
					info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
				}

			}
		}

		// collect group desc replication status across sites
		for g, pslc := range groupDescStats {
			var gds []madmin.GroupDesc
			groupCount := 0
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				groupCount++
				sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
				sum.TotalGroupsCount++
				info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
				gds = append(gds, ps.GroupDesc)
			}
			gdMismatch := !isGroupDescReplicated(groupCount, numSites, gds)
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				dID := depIdx[ps.DeploymentID]
				_, hasGroup := sris[dID].GroupDescMap[g]
				if len(info.GroupStats[g]) == 0 {
					info.GroupStats[g] = make(map[string]srGroupStatsSummary)
				}
				gmis, ok := info.GroupStats[g][ps.DeploymentID]
				if !ok {
					gmis = srGroupStatsSummary{
						SRGroupStatsSummary: madmin.SRGroupStatsSummary{
							HasGroup: hasGroup,
						},
					}
				}
				gmis.GroupDescMismatch = gdMismatch
				gmis.groupDesc = ps
				info.GroupStats[g][ps.DeploymentID] = gmis
				if !gdMismatch && opts.Entity != madmin.SRGroupEntity {
					sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
					sum.ReplicatedGroups++
					info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if opts.Policies || opts.Entity == madmin.SRPolicyEntity {
		// collect IAM policy replication status across sites
		for p, pslc := range policyStats {
			var policies []*policy.Policy
			uPolicyCount := 0
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				plcy, err := policy.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader([]byte(ps.SRIAMPolicy.Policy)))
				if err != nil {
					continue
				}
				policies = append(policies, plcy)
				uPolicyCount++
				sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
				sum.TotalIAMPoliciesCount++
				info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
			}
			if len(info.PolicyStats[p]) == 0 {
				info.PolicyStats[p] = make(map[string]srPolicyStatsSummary)
			}
			policyMismatch := !isIAMPolicyReplicated(uPolicyCount, numSites, policies)
			for _, ps := range pslc {
				dID := depIdx[ps.DeploymentID]
				_, hasPolicy := sris[dID].Policies[p]
				info.PolicyStats[p][ps.DeploymentID] = srPolicyStatsSummary{
					SRPolicyStatsSummary: madmin.SRPolicyStatsSummary{
						PolicyMismatch: policyMismatch,
						HasPolicy:      hasPolicy,
					},
					policy: ps,
				}
				switch {
				case policyMismatch, opts.Entity == madmin.SRPolicyEntity:
				default:
					sum := info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID]
					if !policyMismatch {
						sum.ReplicatedIAMPolicies++
					}
					info.StatsSummary[ps.DeploymentID] = sum
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if opts.Buckets || opts.Entity == madmin.SRBucketEntity {
		// collect bucket metadata replication stats across sites
		for b, slc := range bucketStats {
			tagSet := set.NewStringSet()
			olockConfigSet := set.NewStringSet()
			policies := make([]*policy.BucketPolicy, numSites)
			replCfgs := make([]*sreplication.Config, numSites)
			quotaCfgs := make([]*madmin.BucketQuota, numSites)
			sseCfgSet := set.NewStringSet()
			versionCfgSet := set.NewStringSet()
			var tagCount, olockCfgCount, sseCfgCount, versionCfgCount int
			for i, s := range slc {
				if s.ReplicationConfig != nil {
					cfgBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*s.ReplicationConfig)
					if err != nil {
						continue
					}
					cfg, err := sreplication.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(cfgBytes))
					if err != nil {
						continue
					}
					replCfgs[i] = cfg
				}
				if s.Versioning != nil {
					configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*s.Versioning)
					if err != nil {
						continue
					}
					versionCfgCount++
					if !versionCfgSet.Contains(string(configData)) {
						versionCfgSet.Add(string(configData))
					}
				}
				if s.QuotaConfig != nil {
					cfgBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*s.QuotaConfig)
					if err != nil {
						continue
					}
					cfg, err := parseBucketQuota(b, cfgBytes)
					if err != nil {
						continue
					}
					quotaCfgs[i] = cfg
				}
				if s.Tags != nil {
					tagBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*s.Tags)
					if err != nil {
						continue
					}
					tagCount++
					if !tagSet.Contains(string(tagBytes)) {
						tagSet.Add(string(tagBytes))
					}
				}
				if len(s.Policy) > 0 {
					plcy, err := policy.ParseBucketPolicyConfig(bytes.NewReader(s.Policy), b)
					if err != nil {
						continue
					}
					policies[i] = plcy
				}
				if s.ObjectLockConfig != nil {
					configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*s.ObjectLockConfig)
					if err != nil {
						continue
					}
					olockCfgCount++
					if !olockConfigSet.Contains(string(configData)) {
						olockConfigSet.Add(string(configData))
					}
				}
				if s.SSEConfig != nil {
					configData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*s.SSEConfig)
					if err != nil {
						continue
					}
					sseCfgCount++
					if !sseCfgSet.Contains(string(configData)) {
						sseCfgSet.Add(string(configData))
					}
				}
				ss, ok := info.StatsSummary[s.DeploymentID]
				if !ok {
					ss = madmin.SRSiteSummary{}
				}
				// increment total number of replicated buckets
				if len(slc) == numSites {
					ss.ReplicatedBuckets++
				}
				ss.TotalBucketsCount++
				if tagCount > 0 {
					ss.TotalTagsCount++
				}
				if olockCfgCount > 0 {
					ss.TotalLockConfigCount++
				}
				if sseCfgCount > 0 {
					ss.TotalSSEConfigCount++
				}
				if versionCfgCount > 0 {
					ss.TotalVersioningConfigCount++
				}
				if len(policies) > 0 {
					ss.TotalBucketPoliciesCount++
				}
				info.StatsSummary[s.DeploymentID] = ss
			}
			tagMismatch := !isReplicated(tagCount, numSites, tagSet)
			olockCfgMismatch := !isReplicated(olockCfgCount, numSites, olockConfigSet)
			sseCfgMismatch := !isReplicated(sseCfgCount, numSites, sseCfgSet)
			versionCfgMismatch := !isReplicated(versionCfgCount, numSites, versionCfgSet)
			policyMismatch := !isBktPolicyReplicated(numSites, policies)
			replCfgMismatch := !isBktReplCfgReplicated(numSites, replCfgs)
			quotaCfgMismatch := !isBktQuotaCfgReplicated(numSites, quotaCfgs)
			info.BucketStats[b] = make(map[string]srBucketStatsSummary, numSites)
			for i, s := range slc {
				dIdx := depIdx[s.DeploymentID]
				var hasBucket, isBucketMarkedDeleted bool

				bi, ok := sris[dIdx].Buckets[s.Bucket]
				if ok {
					isBucketMarkedDeleted = !bi.DeletedAt.IsZero() && (bi.CreatedAt.IsZero() || bi.DeletedAt.After(bi.CreatedAt))
					hasBucket = !bi.CreatedAt.IsZero()
				}
				quotaCfgSet := hasBucket && quotaCfgs[i] != nil && *quotaCfgs[i] != madmin.BucketQuota{}
				ss := madmin.SRBucketStatsSummary{
					DeploymentID:             s.DeploymentID,
					HasBucket:                hasBucket,
					BucketMarkedDeleted:      isBucketMarkedDeleted,
					TagMismatch:              tagMismatch,
					OLockConfigMismatch:      olockCfgMismatch,
					SSEConfigMismatch:        sseCfgMismatch,
					VersioningConfigMismatch: versionCfgMismatch,
					PolicyMismatch:           policyMismatch,
					ReplicationCfgMismatch:   replCfgMismatch,
					QuotaCfgMismatch:         quotaCfgMismatch,
					HasReplicationCfg:        s.ReplicationConfig != nil,
					HasTagsSet:               s.Tags != nil,
					HasOLockConfigSet:        s.ObjectLockConfig != nil,
					HasPolicySet:             s.Policy != nil,
					HasQuotaCfgSet:           quotaCfgSet,
					HasSSECfgSet:             s.SSEConfig != nil,
				}
				var m srBucketMetaInfo
				if len(bucketStats[s.Bucket]) > dIdx {
					m = bucketStats[s.Bucket][dIdx]
				}
				info.BucketStats[b][s.DeploymentID] = srBucketStatsSummary{
					SRBucketStatsSummary: ss,
					meta:                 m,
				}
			}
			// no mismatch
			for _, s := range slc {
				sum := info.StatsSummary[s.DeploymentID]
				if !olockCfgMismatch && olockCfgCount == numSites {
					sum.ReplicatedLockConfig++
				}
				if !versionCfgMismatch && versionCfgCount == numSites {
					sum.ReplicatedVersioningConfig++
				}
				if !sseCfgMismatch && sseCfgCount == numSites {
					sum.ReplicatedSSEConfig++
				}
				if !policyMismatch && len(policies) == numSites {
					sum.ReplicatedBucketPolicies++
				}
				if !tagMismatch && tagCount == numSites {
					sum.ReplicatedTags++
				}
				info.StatsSummary[s.DeploymentID] = sum
			}
		}
	}
	if opts.ILMExpiryRules || opts.Entity == madmin.SRILMExpiryRuleEntity {
		// collect ILM expiry rules replication status across sites
		for id, ilmExpRules := range ilmExpiryRuleStats {
			var rules []*lifecycle.Rule
			uRuleCount := 0
			for _, rl := range ilmExpRules {
				var rule lifecycle.Rule
				if err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(rl.ILMExpiryRule.ILMRule), &rule); err != nil {
					continue
				}
				rules = append(rules, &rule)
				uRuleCount++
				sum := info.StatsSummary[rl.DeploymentID]
				sum.TotalILMExpiryRulesCount++
				info.StatsSummary[rl.DeploymentID] = sum
			}
			if len(info.ILMExpiryRulesStats[id]) == 0 {
				info.ILMExpiryRulesStats[id] = make(map[string]srILMExpiryRuleStatsSummary)
			}
			ilmExpRuleMismatch := !isILMExpRuleReplicated(uRuleCount, numSites, rules)
			for _, rl := range ilmExpRules {
				dID := depIdx[rl.DeploymentID]
				_, hasILMExpRule := sris[dID].ILMExpiryRules[id]
				info.ILMExpiryRulesStats[id][rl.DeploymentID] = srILMExpiryRuleStatsSummary{
					SRILMExpiryStatsSummary: madmin.SRILMExpiryStatsSummary{
						ILMExpiryRuleMismatch: ilmExpRuleMismatch,
						HasILMExpiryRules:     hasILMExpRule,
					},
					ilmExpiryRule: rl,
				}
				switch {
				case ilmExpRuleMismatch, opts.Entity == madmin.SRILMExpiryRuleEntity:
				default:
					sum := info.StatsSummary[rl.DeploymentID]
					if !ilmExpRuleMismatch {
						sum.ReplicatedILMExpiryRules++
					}
					info.StatsSummary[rl.DeploymentID] = sum
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if opts.PeerState {
		info.PeerStates = make(map[string]madmin.SRStateInfo, numSites)
		for _, sri := range sris {
			info.PeerStates[sri.DeploymentID] = sri.State
		}
	}

	if opts.Metrics {
		m, err := globalSiteReplicationSys.getSiteMetrics(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return info, err
		}
		info.Metrics = m
	}

	// maximum buckets users etc seen across sites
	info.MaxBuckets = len(bucketStats)
	info.MaxUsers = len(userInfoStats)
	info.MaxGroups = len(groupDescStats)
	info.MaxPolicies = len(policyStats)
	info.MaxILMExpiryRules = len(ilmExpiryRuleStats)
	return
}

// isReplicated returns true if count of replicated matches the number of
// sites and there is atmost one unique entry in the set.
func isReplicated(cntReplicated, total int, valSet set.StringSet) bool {
	if cntReplicated > 0 && cntReplicated < total {
		return false
	}
	if len(valSet) > 1 {
		// mismatch - one or more sites has differing tags/policy
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// isIAMPolicyReplicated returns true if count of replicated IAM policies matches total
// number of sites and IAM policies are identical.
func isIAMPolicyReplicated(cntReplicated, total int, policies []*policy.Policy) bool {
	if cntReplicated > 0 && cntReplicated != total {
		return false
	}
	// check if policies match between sites
	var prev *policy.Policy
	for i, p := range policies {
		if i == 0 {
			prev = p
			continue
		}
		if !prev.Equals(*p) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// isPolicyMappingReplicated returns true if count of replicated IAM policy mappings matches total
// number of sites and IAM policy mappings are identical.
func isPolicyMappingReplicated(cntReplicated, total int, policies []madmin.SRPolicyMapping) bool {
	if cntReplicated > 0 && cntReplicated != total {
		return false
	}
	// check if policies match between sites
	var prev madmin.SRPolicyMapping
	for i, p := range policies {
		if i == 0 {
			prev = p
			continue
		}
		if prev.IsGroup != p.IsGroup ||
			prev.Policy != p.Policy ||
			prev.UserOrGroup != p.UserOrGroup {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func isUserInfoReplicated(cntReplicated, total int, uis []madmin.UserInfo) bool {
	if cntReplicated > 0 && cntReplicated != total {
		return false
	}
	// check if policies match between sites
	var prev madmin.UserInfo
	for i, ui := range uis {
		if i == 0 {
			prev = ui
			continue
		}
		if !isUserInfoEqual(prev, ui) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func isGroupDescReplicated(cntReplicated, total int, gds []madmin.GroupDesc) bool {
	if cntReplicated > 0 && cntReplicated != total {
		return false
	}
	// check if policies match between sites
	var prev madmin.GroupDesc
	for i, gd := range gds {
		if i == 0 {
			prev = gd
			continue
		}
		if !isGroupDescEqual(prev, gd) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func isBktQuotaCfgReplicated(total int, quotaCfgs []*madmin.BucketQuota) bool {
	numquotaCfgs := 0
	for _, q := range quotaCfgs {
		if q == nil {
			continue
		}
		numquotaCfgs++
	}
	if numquotaCfgs == 0 {
		return true
	}
	if numquotaCfgs > 0 && numquotaCfgs != total {
		return false
	}
	var prev *madmin.BucketQuota
	for i, q := range quotaCfgs {
		if q == nil {
			return false
		}
		if i == 0 {
			prev = q
			continue
		}
		if prev.Quota != q.Quota || prev.Type != q.Type {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// isBktPolicyReplicated returns true if count of replicated bucket policies matches total
// number of sites and bucket policies are identical.
func isBktPolicyReplicated(total int, policies []*policy.BucketPolicy) bool {
	numPolicies := 0
	for _, p := range policies {
		if p == nil {
			continue
		}
		numPolicies++
	}
	if numPolicies > 0 && numPolicies != total {
		return false
	}
	// check if policies match between sites
	var prev *policy.BucketPolicy
	for i, p := range policies {
		if p == nil {
			continue
		}
		if i == 0 {
			prev = p
			continue
		}
		if !prev.Equals(*p) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// isBktReplCfgReplicated returns true if all the sites have same number
// of replication rules with all replication features enabled.
func isBktReplCfgReplicated(total int, cfgs []*sreplication.Config) bool {
	cntReplicated := 0
	for _, c := range cfgs {
		if c == nil {
			continue
		}
		cntReplicated++
	}

	if cntReplicated > 0 && cntReplicated != total {
		return false
	}
	// check if policies match between sites
	var prev *sreplication.Config
	for i, c := range cfgs {
		if c == nil {
			continue
		}
		if i == 0 {
			prev = c
			continue
		}
		if len(prev.Rules) != len(c.Rules) {
			return false
		}
		if len(c.Rules) != total-1 {
			return false
		}
		for _, r := range c.Rules {
			if !strings.HasPrefix(r.ID, "site-repl-") {
				return false
			}
			if r.DeleteMarkerReplication.Status == sreplication.Disabled ||
				r.DeleteReplication.Status == sreplication.Disabled ||
				r.ExistingObjectReplication.Status == sreplication.Disabled ||
				r.SourceSelectionCriteria.ReplicaModifications.Status == sreplication.Disabled {
				return false
			}
		}
	}
	return true
}

// isILMExpRuleReplicated returns true if count of replicated ILM Expiry rules matches total
// number of sites and ILM expiry rules are identical.
func isILMExpRuleReplicated(cntReplicated, total int, rules []*lifecycle.Rule) bool {
	if cntReplicated > 0 && cntReplicated != total {
		return false
	}
	// check if policies match between sites
	var prev *lifecycle.Rule
	for i, r := range rules {
		if i == 0 {
			prev = r
			continue
		}
		// Check equality of rules
		prevRData, err := xml.Marshal(prev)
		if err != nil {
			return false
		}
		rData, err := xml.Marshal(*r)
		if err != nil {
			return false
		}
		if !(string(prevRData) == string(rData)) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// cache of IAM info fetched in last SiteReplicationMetaInfo call
type srIAMCache struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	lastUpdate time.Time
	srIAMInfo  madmin.SRInfo // caches IAM info
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) getSRCachedIAMInfo() (info madmin.SRInfo, ok bool) {
	c.iamMetaCache.RLock()
	defer c.iamMetaCache.RUnlock()
	if c.iamMetaCache.lastUpdate.IsZero() {
		return info, false
	}
	if time.Since(c.iamMetaCache.lastUpdate) < siteHealTimeInterval {
		return c.iamMetaCache.srIAMInfo, true
	}
	return info, false
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) srCacheIAMInfo(info madmin.SRInfo) {
	c.iamMetaCache.Lock()
	defer c.iamMetaCache.Unlock()
	c.iamMetaCache.srIAMInfo = info
	c.iamMetaCache.lastUpdate = time.Now()
}

// SiteReplicationMetaInfo returns the metadata info on buckets, policies etc for the replicated site
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) SiteReplicationMetaInfo(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, opts madmin.SRStatusOptions) (info madmin.SRInfo, err error) {
	if objAPI == nil {
		return info, errSRObjectLayerNotReady
	}
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return info, nil
	}
	info.DeploymentID = globalDeploymentID()
	if opts.Buckets || opts.Entity == madmin.SRBucketEntity {
		var (
			buckets []BucketInfo
			err     error
		)
		if opts.Entity == madmin.SRBucketEntity {
			bi, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, opts.EntityValue, BucketOptions{Deleted: opts.ShowDeleted})
			if err != nil {
				if isErrBucketNotFound(err) {
					return info, nil
				}
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(err)
			}
			buckets = append(buckets, bi)
		} else {
			buckets, err = objAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{Deleted: opts.ShowDeleted})
			if err != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(err)
			}
		}
		info.Buckets = make(map[string]madmin.SRBucketInfo, len(buckets))
		for _, bucketInfo := range buckets {
			bucket := bucketInfo.Name
			bucketExists := bucketInfo.Deleted.IsZero() || (!bucketInfo.Created.IsZero() && bucketInfo.Created.After(bucketInfo.Deleted))
			bms := madmin.SRBucketInfo{
				Bucket:    bucket,
				CreatedAt: bucketInfo.Created.UTC(),
				DeletedAt: bucketInfo.Deleted.UTC(),
			}
			if !bucketExists {
				info.Buckets[bucket] = bms
				continue
			}

			meta, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetConfigFromDisk(ctx, bucket)
			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(err)
			}

			bms.Policy = meta.PolicyConfigJSON
			bms.PolicyUpdatedAt = meta.PolicyConfigUpdatedAt

			if len(meta.TaggingConfigXML) > 0 {
				tagCfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(meta.TaggingConfigXML)
				bms.Tags = &tagCfgStr
				bms.TagConfigUpdatedAt = meta.TaggingConfigUpdatedAt
			}

			if len(meta.VersioningConfigXML) > 0 {
				versioningCfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(meta.VersioningConfigXML)
				bms.Versioning = &versioningCfgStr
				bms.VersioningConfigUpdatedAt = meta.VersioningConfigUpdatedAt
			}

			if len(meta.ObjectLockConfigXML) > 0 {
				objLockStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(meta.ObjectLockConfigXML)
				bms.ObjectLockConfig = &objLockStr
				bms.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt = meta.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt
			}

			if len(meta.QuotaConfigJSON) > 0 {
				quotaConfigStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(meta.QuotaConfigJSON)
				bms.QuotaConfig = &quotaConfigStr
				bms.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt = meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt
			}

			if len(meta.EncryptionConfigXML) > 0 {
				sseConfigStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(meta.EncryptionConfigXML)
				bms.SSEConfig = &sseConfigStr
				bms.SSEConfigUpdatedAt = meta.EncryptionConfigUpdatedAt
			}

			if len(meta.ReplicationConfigXML) > 0 {
				rcfgXMLStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(meta.ReplicationConfigXML)
				bms.ReplicationConfig = &rcfgXMLStr
				bms.ReplicationConfigUpdatedAt = meta.ReplicationConfigUpdatedAt
			}

			if meta.lifecycleConfig != nil {
				var expLclCfg lifecycle.Lifecycle
				expLclCfg.XMLName = meta.lifecycleConfig.XMLName
				for _, rule := range meta.lifecycleConfig.Rules {
					if !rule.Expiration.IsNull() || !rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.IsNull() {
						// copy the non transition details of the rule
						expLclCfg.Rules = append(expLclCfg.Rules, rule.CloneNonTransition())
					}
				}
				expLclCfg.ExpiryUpdatedAt = meta.lifecycleConfig.ExpiryUpdatedAt
				ilmConfigData, err := xml.Marshal(expLclCfg)
				if err != nil {
					return info, errSRBackendIssue(err)
				}

				expLclCfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ilmConfigData)
				bms.ExpiryLCConfig = &expLclCfgStr
				// if all non expiry rules only, ExpiryUpdatedAt would be nil
				if meta.lifecycleConfig.ExpiryUpdatedAt != nil {
					bms.ExpiryLCConfigUpdatedAt = *(meta.lifecycleConfig.ExpiryUpdatedAt)
				}
			}

			info.Buckets[bucket] = bms
		}
	}

	if opts.Users && opts.Groups && opts.Policies && !opts.Buckets {
		// serialize SiteReplicationMetaInfo calls - if data in cache is within
		// healing interval, avoid fetching IAM data again from disk.
		if metaInfo, ok := c.getSRCachedIAMInfo(); ok {
			return metaInfo, nil
		}
	}
	if opts.Policies || opts.Entity == madmin.SRPolicyEntity {
		var allPolicies map[string]PolicyDoc
		if opts.Entity == madmin.SRPolicyEntity {
			if p, err := globalIAMSys.store.GetPolicyDoc(opts.EntityValue); err == nil {
				allPolicies = map[string]PolicyDoc{opts.EntityValue: p}
			}
		} else {
			// Replicate IAM policies on local to all peers.
			allPolicies, err = globalIAMSys.store.listPolicyDocs(ctx, "")
			if err != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(err)
			}
		}
		info.Policies = make(map[string]madmin.SRIAMPolicy, len(allPolicies))
		for pname, policyDoc := range allPolicies {
			policyJSON, err := json.Marshal(policyDoc.Policy)
			if err != nil {
				return info, wrapSRErr(err)
			}
			info.Policies[pname] = madmin.SRIAMPolicy{Policy: json.RawMessage(policyJSON), UpdatedAt: policyDoc.UpdateDate}
		}
	}
	if opts.ILMExpiryRules || opts.Entity == madmin.SRILMExpiryRuleEntity {
		info.ILMExpiryRules = make(map[string]madmin.ILMExpiryRule)
		buckets, err := objAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{Deleted: opts.ShowDeleted})
		if err != nil {
			return info, errSRBackendIssue(err)
		}

		allRules := make(map[string]madmin.ILMExpiryRule)
		for _, bucketInfo := range buckets {
			bucket := bucketInfo.Name
			bucketExists := bucketInfo.Deleted.IsZero() || (!bucketInfo.Created.IsZero() && bucketInfo.Created.After(bucketInfo.Deleted))
			if !bucketExists {
				continue
			}

			meta, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetConfigFromDisk(ctx, bucket)
			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(err)
			}

			if meta.lifecycleConfig != nil && meta.lifecycleConfig.HasExpiry() {
				var updatedAt time.Time
				if meta.lifecycleConfig.ExpiryUpdatedAt != nil {
					updatedAt = *meta.lifecycleConfig.ExpiryUpdatedAt
				}
				for _, rule := range meta.lifecycleConfig.Rules {
					if !rule.Expiration.IsNull() || !rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.IsNull() {
						// copy the non transition details of the rule
						ruleData, err := xml.Marshal(rule.CloneNonTransition())
						if err != nil {
							return info, errSRBackendIssue(err)
						}
						allRules[rule.ID] = madmin.ILMExpiryRule{ILMRule: string(ruleData), Bucket: bucket, UpdatedAt: updatedAt}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if opts.Entity == madmin.SRILMExpiryRuleEntity {
			if rule, ok := allRules[opts.EntityValue]; ok {
				info.ILMExpiryRules[opts.EntityValue] = rule
			}
		} else {
			for id, rule := range allRules {
				info.ILMExpiryRules[id] = rule
			}
		}
	}
	if opts.PeerState {
		info.State = madmin.SRStateInfo{
			Name:      c.state.Name,
			Peers:     c.state.Peers,
			UpdatedAt: c.state.UpdatedAt,
		}
	}

	if opts.Users || opts.Entity == madmin.SRUserEntity {
		// Replicate policy mappings on local to all peers.
		userPolicyMap := xsync.NewMapOf[string, MappedPolicy]()
		stsPolicyMap := xsync.NewMapOf[string, MappedPolicy]()
		svcPolicyMap := xsync.NewMapOf[string, MappedPolicy]()
		if opts.Entity == madmin.SRUserEntity {
			if mp, ok := globalIAMSys.store.GetMappedPolicy(opts.EntityValue, false); ok {
				userPolicyMap.Store(opts.EntityValue, mp)
			}
		} else {
			stsErr := globalIAMSys.store.loadMappedPolicies(ctx, stsUser, false, stsPolicyMap)
			if stsErr != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(stsErr)
			}
			usrErr := globalIAMSys.store.loadMappedPolicies(ctx, regUser, false, userPolicyMap)
			if usrErr != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(usrErr)
			}
			svcErr := globalIAMSys.store.loadMappedPolicies(ctx, svcUser, false, svcPolicyMap)
			if svcErr != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(svcErr)
			}
		}
		info.UserPolicies = make(map[string]madmin.SRPolicyMapping, userPolicyMap.Size())
		addPolicy := func(t IAMUserType, mp *xsync.MapOf[string, MappedPolicy]) {
			mp.Range(func(k string, mp MappedPolicy) bool {
				info.UserPolicies[k] = madmin.SRPolicyMapping{
					IsGroup:     false,
					UserOrGroup: k,
					UserType:    int(t),
					Policy:      mp.Policies,
					UpdatedAt:   mp.UpdatedAt,
				}
				return true
			})
		}
		addPolicy(regUser, userPolicyMap)
		addPolicy(stsUser, stsPolicyMap)
		addPolicy(svcUser, svcPolicyMap)

		info.UserInfoMap = make(map[string]madmin.UserInfo)
		if opts.Entity == madmin.SRUserEntity {
			if ui, err := globalIAMSys.GetUserInfo(ctx, opts.EntityValue); err == nil {
				info.UserInfoMap[opts.EntityValue] = ui
			}
		} else {
			userAccounts := make(map[string]UserIdentity)
			uerr := globalIAMSys.store.loadUsers(ctx, regUser, userAccounts)
			if uerr != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(uerr)
			}

			serr := globalIAMSys.store.loadUsers(ctx, svcUser, userAccounts)
			if serr != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(serr)
			}

			terr := globalIAMSys.store.loadUsers(ctx, stsUser, userAccounts)
			if terr != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(terr)
			}

			for k, v := range userAccounts {
				if k == siteReplicatorSvcAcc {
					// skip the site replicate svc account as it is
					// already replicated.
					continue
				}

				if v.Credentials.ParentUser != "" && v.Credentials.ParentUser == globalActiveCred.AccessKey {
					// skip all root user service accounts.
					continue
				}

				info.UserInfoMap[k] = madmin.UserInfo{
					Status: madmin.AccountStatus(v.Credentials.Status),
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if opts.Groups || opts.Entity == madmin.SRGroupEntity {
		// Replicate policy mappings on local to all peers.
		groupPolicyMap := xsync.NewMapOf[string, MappedPolicy]()
		if opts.Entity == madmin.SRGroupEntity {
			if mp, ok := globalIAMSys.store.GetMappedPolicy(opts.EntityValue, true); ok {
				groupPolicyMap.Store(opts.EntityValue, mp)
			}
		} else {
			stsErr := globalIAMSys.store.loadMappedPolicies(ctx, stsUser, true, groupPolicyMap)
			if stsErr != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(stsErr)
			}
			userErr := globalIAMSys.store.loadMappedPolicies(ctx, regUser, true, groupPolicyMap)
			if userErr != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(userErr)
			}
		}

		info.GroupPolicies = make(map[string]madmin.SRPolicyMapping, groupPolicyMap.Size())
		groupPolicyMap.Range(func(group string, mp MappedPolicy) bool {
			info.GroupPolicies[group] = madmin.SRPolicyMapping{
				IsGroup:     true,
				UserOrGroup: group,
				Policy:      mp.Policies,
				UpdatedAt:   mp.UpdatedAt,
			}
			return true
		})
		info.GroupDescMap = make(map[string]madmin.GroupDesc)
		if opts.Entity == madmin.SRGroupEntity {
			if gd, err := globalIAMSys.GetGroupDescription(opts.EntityValue); err == nil {
				info.GroupDescMap[opts.EntityValue] = gd
			}
		} else {
			//  get users/group info on local.
			groups, errG := globalIAMSys.store.listGroups(ctx)
			if errG != nil {
				return info, errSRBackendIssue(errG)
			}
			groupDescMap := make(map[string]madmin.GroupDesc, len(groups))
			for _, g := range groups {
				groupDescMap[g], errG = globalIAMSys.GetGroupDescription(g)
				if errG != nil {
					return info, errSRBackendIssue(errG)
				}
			}
			for group, d := range groupDescMap {
				info.GroupDescMap[group] = d
			}
		}
	}
	// cache SR metadata info for IAM
	if opts.Users && opts.Groups && opts.Policies && !opts.Buckets {
		c.srCacheIAMInfo(info)
	}

	return info, nil
}

// EditPeerCluster - edits replication configuration and updates peer endpoint.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) EditPeerCluster(ctx context.Context, peer madmin.PeerInfo, opts madmin.SREditOptions) (madmin.ReplicateEditStatus, error) {
	sites, err := c.GetClusterInfo(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{}, errSRBackendIssue(err)
	}
	if !sites.Enabled {
		return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{}, errSRNotEnabled
	}

	var (
		found     bool
		admClient *madmin.AdminClient
	)

	if globalDeploymentID() == peer.DeploymentID && !peer.SyncState.Empty() && !peer.DefaultBandwidth.IsSet {
		return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{}, errSRInvalidRequest(fmt.Errorf("a peer cluster, rather than the local cluster (endpoint=%s, deployment-id=%s) needs to be specified while setting a 'sync' replication mode", peer.Endpoint, peer.DeploymentID))
	}

	for _, v := range sites.Sites {
		if peer.DeploymentID == v.DeploymentID {
			found = true
			if (!peer.SyncState.Empty() || peer.DefaultBandwidth.IsSet) && peer.Endpoint == "" { // peer.Endpoint may be "" if only sync state/bandwidth is being updated
				break
			}
			if peer.Endpoint == v.Endpoint && peer.SyncState.Empty() && !peer.DefaultBandwidth.IsSet {
				return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{}, errSRInvalidRequest(fmt.Errorf("Endpoint %s entered for deployment id %s already configured in site replication", v.Endpoint, v.DeploymentID))
			}
			admClient, err = c.getAdminClientWithEndpoint(ctx, v.DeploymentID, peer.Endpoint)
			if err != nil {
				return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{}, errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to create admin client for %s: %w", v.Name, err))
			}
			// check if endpoint is reachable
			info, err := admClient.ServerInfo(ctx)
			if err != nil {
				return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{}, errSRInvalidRequest(fmt.Errorf("Endpoint %s not reachable: %w", peer.Endpoint, err))
			}
			if info.DeploymentID != v.DeploymentID {
				return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{}, errSRInvalidRequest(fmt.Errorf("Endpoint %s does not belong to deployment expected: %s (found %s) ", peer.Endpoint, v.DeploymentID, info.DeploymentID))
			}
		}
	}

	// if disable/enable ILM expiry replication, deployment id not needed.
	// check for below error only if other options being updated (e.g. endpoint, sync, bandwidth)
	if !opts.DisableILMExpiryReplication && !opts.EnableILMExpiryReplication && !found {
		return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{}, errSRInvalidRequest(fmt.Errorf("%s not found in existing replicated sites", peer.DeploymentID))
	}
	successMsg := "Cluster replication configuration updated successfully with:"
	var state srState
	c.RLock()
	state = c.state
	c.RUnlock()

	// in case of --disable-ilm-expiry-replication and --enable-ilm-expiry-replication
	// --deployment-id is not passed
	var (
		prevPeerInfo, pi madmin.PeerInfo
	)
	if peer.DeploymentID != "" {
		pi = c.state.Peers[peer.DeploymentID]
		prevPeerInfo = pi
		if !peer.SyncState.Empty() { // update replication to peer to be sync/async
			pi.SyncState = peer.SyncState
			successMsg = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n- sync state %s for peer %s", successMsg, peer.SyncState, peer.Name)
		}
		if peer.Endpoint != "" { // `admin replicate update` requested an endpoint change
			pi.Endpoint = peer.Endpoint
			successMsg = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n- endpoint %s for peer %s", successMsg, peer.Endpoint, peer.Name)
		}

		if peer.DefaultBandwidth.IsSet {
			if peer.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID() {
				return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{}, errSRInvalidRequest(fmt.Errorf("invalid deployment id specified: expecting a peer deployment-id to be specified for restricting bandwidth from %s, found self %s", peer.Name, globalDeploymentID()))
			}
			pi.DefaultBandwidth = peer.DefaultBandwidth
			pi.DefaultBandwidth.UpdatedAt = UTCNow()
			successMsg = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n- default bandwidth %v for peer %s", successMsg, peer.DefaultBandwidth.Limit, peer.Name)
		}
		state.Peers[peer.DeploymentID] = pi
	}

	// If ILM expiry replications enabled/disabled, set accordingly
	if opts.DisableILMExpiryReplication {
		for dID, pi := range state.Peers {
			if !pi.ReplicateILMExpiry {
				return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{
					Status:    madmin.ReplicateAddStatusPartial,
					ErrDetail: "ILM expiry already set to false",
				}, nil
			}
			pi.ReplicateILMExpiry = false
			state.Peers[dID] = pi
		}
		successMsg = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n- replicate-ilm-expiry: false", successMsg)
	}
	if opts.EnableILMExpiryReplication {
		for dID, pi := range state.Peers {
			if pi.ReplicateILMExpiry {
				return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{
					Status:    madmin.ReplicateAddStatusPartial,
					ErrDetail: "ILM expiry already set to true",
				}, nil
			}
			pi.ReplicateILMExpiry = true
			state.Peers[dID] = pi
		}
		successMsg = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n- replicate-ilm-expiry: true", successMsg)
	}
	state.UpdatedAt = time.Now()

	errs := make(map[string]error, len(state.Peers))
	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	for dID, v := range state.Peers {
		if v.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID() {
			continue
		}
		// if individual deployment change like mode, endpoint, default bandwidth
		// send it to all sites. Else send the current node details to all sites
		// for ILM expiry flag update
		var p madmin.PeerInfo
		if peer.DeploymentID != "" {
			p = pi
		} else {
			p = v
		}
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(pi madmin.PeerInfo, dID string) {
			defer wg.Done()
			admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
			if dID == peer.DeploymentID {
				admClient, err = c.getAdminClientWithEndpoint(ctx, dID, pi.Endpoint)
			}
			if err != nil {
				errs[dID] = errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to create admin client for %s: %w", pi.Name, err))
				return
			}
			if err = admClient.SRPeerEdit(ctx, pi); err != nil {
				errs[dID] = errSRPeerResp(fmt.Errorf("unable to update peer %s: %w", pi.Name, err))
				return
			}
		}(p, dID)
	}

	wg.Wait()
	for dID, err := range errs {
		replLogOnceIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("unable to update peer %s: %w", state.Peers[dID].Name, err), "site-relication-edit")
	}

	// we can now save the cluster replication configuration state.
	if err = c.saveToDisk(ctx, state); err != nil {
		return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{
			Status:    madmin.ReplicateAddStatusPartial,
			ErrDetail: fmt.Sprintf("unable to save cluster-replication state on local: %v", err),
		}, nil
	}

	if peer.DeploymentID != "" {
		if err = c.updateTargetEndpoints(ctx, prevPeerInfo, pi); err != nil {
			return madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{
				Status:    madmin.ReplicateAddStatusPartial,
				ErrDetail: fmt.Sprintf("unable to update peer targets on local: %v", err),
			}, nil
		}
	}

	// set partial error message if remote site updates failed for few cases
	if len(errs) > 0 {
		successMsg = fmt.Sprintf("%s\n- partially failed for few remote sites as they could be down/unreachable at the moment", successMsg)
	}
	result := madmin.ReplicateEditStatus{
		Success: true,
		Status:  successMsg,
	}
	return result, nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) updateTargetEndpoints(ctx context.Context, prevInfo, peer madmin.PeerInfo) error {
	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objAPI == nil {
		return errSRObjectLayerNotReady
	}

	buckets, err := objAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, bucketInfo := range buckets {
		bucket := bucketInfo.Name
		ep, _ := url.Parse(peer.Endpoint)
		prevEp, _ := url.Parse(prevInfo.Endpoint)
		targets, err := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket)
		if err != nil {
			continue // site healing will take care of configuring new targets
		}
		for _, target := range targets.Targets {
			if target.SourceBucket == bucket &&
				target.TargetBucket == bucket &&
				target.Endpoint == prevEp.Host &&
				target.Secure == (prevEp.Scheme == "https") &&
				target.Type == madmin.ReplicationService {
				bucketTarget := target
				bucketTarget.Secure = ep.Scheme == "https"
				bucketTarget.Endpoint = ep.Host
				if peer.DefaultBandwidth.IsSet && target.BandwidthLimit == 0 {
					bucketTarget.BandwidthLimit = int64(peer.DefaultBandwidth.Limit)
				}
				if !peer.SyncState.Empty() {
					bucketTarget.ReplicationSync = (peer.SyncState == madmin.SyncEnabled)
				}
				err := globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &bucketTarget, true)
				if err != nil {
					replLogIf(ctx, c.annotatePeerErr(peer.Name, "Bucket target creation error", err))
					continue
				}
				targets, err := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket)
				if err != nil {
					replLogIf(ctx, err)
					continue
				}
				tgtBytes, err := json.Marshal(&targets)
				if err != nil {
					bugLogIf(ctx, err)
					continue
				}
				if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
					replLogIf(ctx, err)
					continue
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// PeerEditReq - internal API handler to respond to a peer cluster's request
// to edit endpoint.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerEditReq(ctx context.Context, arg madmin.PeerInfo) error {
	ourName := ""

	// Set ReplicateILMExpiry for all peers
	currTime := time.Now()
	for i := range c.state.Peers {
		p := c.state.Peers[i]
		if p.ReplicateILMExpiry == arg.ReplicateILMExpiry {
			// its already set due to previous edit req
			break
		}
		p.ReplicateILMExpiry = arg.ReplicateILMExpiry
		c.state.UpdatedAt = currTime
		c.state.Peers[i] = p
	}

	for i := range c.state.Peers {
		p := c.state.Peers[i]
		if p.DeploymentID == arg.DeploymentID {
			p.Endpoint = arg.Endpoint
			c.state.Peers[arg.DeploymentID] = p
		}
		if p.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID() {
			ourName = p.Name
		}
	}
	if err := c.saveToDisk(ctx, c.state); err != nil {
		return errSRBackendIssue(fmt.Errorf("unable to save cluster-replication state to drive on %s: %v", ourName, err))
	}
	return nil
}

// PeerStateEditReq - internal API handler to respond to a peer cluster's request
// to edit state.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) PeerStateEditReq(ctx context.Context, arg madmin.SRStateEditReq) error {
	if arg.UpdatedAt.After(c.state.UpdatedAt) {
		state := c.state
		// update only the ReplicateILMExpiry flag for the peers from incoming request
		for _, peer := range arg.Peers {
			currPeer := c.state.Peers[peer.DeploymentID]
			currPeer.ReplicateILMExpiry = peer.ReplicateILMExpiry
			state.Peers[peer.DeploymentID] = currPeer
		}
		state.UpdatedAt = arg.UpdatedAt
		if err := c.saveToDisk(ctx, state); err != nil {
			return errSRBackendIssue(fmt.Errorf("unable to save cluster-replication state to drive on %s: %v", state.Name, err))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

const siteHealTimeInterval = 30 * time.Second

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) startHealRoutine(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	ctx, cancel := globalLeaderLock.GetLock(ctx)
	defer cancel()

	healTimer := time.NewTimer(siteHealTimeInterval)
	defer healTimer.Stop()

	var maxRefreshDurationSecondsForLog float64 = 10 // 10 seconds..

	for {
		select {
		case <-healTimer.C:
			c.RLock()
			enabled := c.enabled
			c.RUnlock()
			if enabled {
				refreshStart := time.Now()
				c.healIAMSystem(ctx, objAPI) // heal IAM system first
				c.healBuckets(ctx, objAPI)   // heal buckets subsequently

				took := time.Since(refreshStart).Seconds()
				if took > maxRefreshDurationSecondsForLog {
					// Log if we took a lot of time.
					logger.Info("Site replication healing refresh took %.2fs", took)
				}

				// wait for 200 millisecond, if we are experience lot of I/O
				waitForLowIO(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0), 200*time.Millisecond, currentHTTPIO)
			}
			healTimer.Reset(siteHealTimeInterval)

		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		}
	}
}

type srBucketStatsSummary struct {
	madmin.SRBucketStatsSummary
	meta srBucketMetaInfo
}

type srPolicyStatsSummary struct {
	madmin.SRPolicyStatsSummary
	policy srPolicy
}

type srUserStatsSummary struct {
	madmin.SRUserStatsSummary
	userInfo   srUserInfo
	userPolicy srPolicyMapping
}

type srGroupStatsSummary struct {
	madmin.SRGroupStatsSummary
	groupDesc   srGroupDesc
	groupPolicy srPolicyMapping
}

type srILMExpiryRuleStatsSummary struct {
	madmin.SRILMExpiryStatsSummary
	ilmExpiryRule srILMExpiryRule
}

type srStatusInfo struct {
	// SRStatusInfo returns detailed status on site replication status
	Enabled           bool
	MaxBuckets        int                             // maximum buckets seen across sites
	MaxUsers          int                             // maximum users seen across sites
	MaxGroups         int                             // maximum groups seen across sites
	MaxPolicies       int                             // maximum policies across sites
	MaxILMExpiryRules int                             // maximum ILM expiry rules across sites
	Sites             map[string]madmin.PeerInfo      // deployment->sitename
	StatsSummary      map[string]madmin.SRSiteSummary // map of deployment id -> site stat
	// BucketStats map of bucket to slice of deployment IDs with stats. This is populated only if there are
	// mismatches or if a specific bucket's stats are requested
	BucketStats map[string]map[string]srBucketStatsSummary
	// PolicyStats map of policy to slice of deployment IDs with stats. This is populated only if there are
	// mismatches or if a specific bucket's stats are requested
	PolicyStats map[string]map[string]srPolicyStatsSummary
	// UserStats map of user to slice of deployment IDs with stats. This is populated only if there are
	// mismatches or if a specific bucket's stats are requested
	UserStats map[string]map[string]srUserStatsSummary
	// GroupStats map of group to slice of deployment IDs with stats. This is populated only if there are
	// mismatches or if a specific bucket's stats are requested
	GroupStats map[string]map[string]srGroupStatsSummary
	// ILMExpiryRulesStats map of ILM expiry rules to slice of deployment IDs with stats. This is populated only if there are
	// mismatches or if a specific ILM expiry rule's stats are requested
	ILMExpiryRulesStats map[string]map[string]srILMExpiryRuleStatsSummary
	// PeerStates map of site replication sites to their site replication states
	PeerStates map[string]madmin.SRStateInfo
	Metrics    madmin.SRMetricsSummary
	UpdatedAt  time.Time
}

// SRBucketDeleteOp - type of delete op
type SRBucketDeleteOp string

const (
	// MarkDelete creates .minio.sys/buckets/.deleted/<bucket> vol entry to hold onto deleted bucket's state
	// until peers are synced in site replication setup.
	MarkDelete SRBucketDeleteOp = "MarkDelete"

	// Purge deletes the .minio.sys/buckets/.deleted/<bucket> vol entry
	Purge SRBucketDeleteOp = "Purge"
	// NoOp no action needed
	NoOp SRBucketDeleteOp = "NoOp"
)

// Empty returns true if this Op is not set
func (s SRBucketDeleteOp) Empty() bool {
	return string(s) == "" || string(s) == string(NoOp)
}

func getSRBucketDeleteOp(isSiteReplicated bool) SRBucketDeleteOp {
	if !isSiteReplicated {
		return NoOp
	}
	return MarkDelete
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healILMExpiryConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, info srStatusInfo) error {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestPeers              map[string]madmin.PeerInfo
	)

	for dID, ps := range info.PeerStates {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ps.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestPeers = ps.Peers
		}
		if ps.UpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ps.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestPeers = ps.Peers
		}
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name

	for dID, ps := range info.PeerStates {
		// If latest peers ILM expiry flags are equal to current peer, no need to heal
		flagEqual := true
		for id, peer := range latestPeers {
			if !(ps.Peers[id].ReplicateILMExpiry == peer.ReplicateILMExpiry) {
				flagEqual = false
				break
			}
		}
		if flagEqual {
			continue
		}

		// Dont apply the self state to self
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			continue
		}

		// Send details to other sites for healing
		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		if err = admClient.SRStateEdit(ctx, madmin.SRStateEditReq{Peers: latestPeers, UpdatedAt: lastUpdate}); err != nil {
			replLogIf(ctx, c.annotatePeerErr(ps.Name, siteReplicationEdit,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal site replication state for peer %s from peer %s : %w",
					ps.Name, latestPeerName, err)))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healBuckets(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
	buckets, err := c.listBuckets(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	ilmExpiryCfgHealed := false
	opts := validateReplicationDestinationOptions{CheckReady: true}
	for _, bi := range buckets {
		bucket := bi.Name
		info, err := c.siteReplicationStatus(ctx, objAPI, madmin.SRStatusOptions{
			Entity:         madmin.SRBucketEntity,
			EntityValue:    bucket,
			ShowDeleted:    true,
			ILMExpiryRules: true,
			PeerState:      true,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		c.healBucket(ctx, objAPI, bucket, info)

		if bi.Deleted.IsZero() || (!bi.Created.IsZero() && bi.Deleted.Before(bi.Created)) {
			c.healVersioningMetadata(ctx, objAPI, bucket, info)
			c.healOLockConfigMetadata(ctx, objAPI, bucket, info)
			c.healSSEMetadata(ctx, objAPI, bucket, info)
			c.healBucketReplicationConfig(ctx, objAPI, bucket, info, &opts)
			c.healBucketPolicies(ctx, objAPI, bucket, info)
			c.healTagMetadata(ctx, objAPI, bucket, info)
			c.healBucketQuotaConfig(ctx, objAPI, bucket, info)
			if !ilmExpiryCfgHealed {
				c.healILMExpiryConfig(ctx, objAPI, info)
				ilmExpiryCfgHealed = true
			}
			if ilmExpiryReplicationEnabled(c.state.Peers) {
				c.healBucketILMExpiry(ctx, objAPI, bucket, info)
			}
		}
		// Notification and ILM are site specific settings.
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healBucketILMExpiry(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	bs := info.BucketStats[bucket]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}

	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestExpLCConfig        *string
	)

	for dID, ss := range bs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.ExpiryLCConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestExpLCConfig = ss.meta.ExpiryLCConfig
		}
		// avoid considering just created buckets as latest. Perhaps this site
		// just joined cluster replication and yet to be sync'd
		if ss.meta.CreatedAt.Equal(ss.meta.ExpiryLCConfigUpdatedAt) {
			continue
		}
		if ss.meta.ExpiryLCConfigUpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.ExpiryLCConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestExpLCConfig = ss.meta.ExpiryLCConfig
		}
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	var err error
	if latestExpLCConfig != nil {
		_, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*latestExpLCConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	for dID, bStatus := range bs {
		if latestExpLCConfig != nil && bStatus.meta.ExpiryLCConfig != nil && strings.EqualFold(*latestExpLCConfig, *bStatus.meta.ExpiryLCConfig) {
			continue
		}

		finalConfigData, err := mergeWithCurrentLCConfig(ctx, bucket, latestExpLCConfig, lastUpdate)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}

		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketLifecycleConfig, finalConfigData); err != nil {
				replLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal bucket ILM expiry data from peer site %s : %w", latestPeerName, err))
			}
			continue
		}

		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
		if err = admClient.SRPeerReplicateBucketMeta(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
			Type:           madmin.SRBucketMetaLCConfig,
			Bucket:         bucket,
			ExpiryLCConfig: latestExpLCConfig,
			UpdatedAt:      lastUpdate,
		}); err != nil {
			replLogIf(ctx, c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, replicateBucketMetadata,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal bucket ILM expiry data for peer %s from peer %s : %w",
					peerName, latestPeerName, err)))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healTagMetadata(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	bs := info.BucketStats[bucket]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestTaggingConfig      *string
	)

	for dID, ss := range bs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.TagConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestTaggingConfig = ss.meta.Tags
		}
		// avoid considering just created buckets as latest. Perhaps this site
		// just joined cluster replication and yet to be sync'd
		if ss.meta.CreatedAt.Equal(ss.meta.TagConfigUpdatedAt) {
			continue
		}
		if ss.meta.TagConfigUpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.TagConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestTaggingConfig = ss.meta.Tags
		}
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	var latestTaggingConfigBytes []byte
	var err error
	if latestTaggingConfig != nil {
		latestTaggingConfigBytes, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*latestTaggingConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	for dID, bStatus := range bs {
		if !bStatus.TagMismatch {
			continue
		}
		if isBucketMetadataEqual(latestTaggingConfig, bStatus.meta.Tags) {
			continue
		}
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTaggingConfig, latestTaggingConfigBytes); err != nil {
				replLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal tagging metadata from peer site %s : %w", latestPeerName, err))
			}
			continue
		}

		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
		err = admClient.SRPeerReplicateBucketMeta(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
			Type:   madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeTags,
			Bucket: bucket,
			Tags:   latestTaggingConfig,
		})
		if err != nil {
			replLogIf(ctx, c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, replicateBucketMetadata,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal tagging metadata for peer %s from peer %s : %w", peerName, latestPeerName, err)))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healBucketPolicies(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	bs := info.BucketStats[bucket]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestIAMPolicy          json.RawMessage
	)

	for dID, ss := range bs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.PolicyUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestIAMPolicy = ss.meta.Policy
		}
		// avoid considering just created buckets as latest. Perhaps this site
		// just joined cluster replication and yet to be sync'd
		if ss.meta.CreatedAt.Equal(ss.meta.PolicyUpdatedAt) {
			continue
		}
		if ss.meta.PolicyUpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.PolicyUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestIAMPolicy = ss.meta.Policy
		}
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	for dID, bStatus := range bs {
		if !bStatus.PolicyMismatch {
			continue
		}
		if strings.EqualFold(string(latestIAMPolicy), string(bStatus.meta.Policy)) {
			continue
		}
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig, latestIAMPolicy); err != nil {
				replLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal bucket policy metadata from peer site %s : %w", latestPeerName, err))
			}
			continue
		}

		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
		if err = admClient.SRPeerReplicateBucketMeta(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
			Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy,
			Bucket:    bucket,
			Policy:    latestIAMPolicy,
			UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
		}); err != nil {
			replLogIf(ctx, c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, replicateBucketMetadata,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal bucket policy metadata for peer %s from peer %s : %w",
					peerName, latestPeerName, err)))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healBucketQuotaConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	bs := info.BucketStats[bucket]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestQuotaConfig        *string
		latestQuotaConfigBytes   []byte
	)

	for dID, ss := range bs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestQuotaConfig = ss.meta.QuotaConfig
		}
		// avoid considering just created buckets as latest. Perhaps this site
		// just joined cluster replication and yet to be sync'd
		if ss.meta.CreatedAt.Equal(ss.meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt) {
			continue
		}
		if ss.meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestQuotaConfig = ss.meta.QuotaConfig
		}
	}

	var err error
	if latestQuotaConfig != nil {
		latestQuotaConfigBytes, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*latestQuotaConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	for dID, bStatus := range bs {
		if !bStatus.QuotaCfgMismatch {
			continue
		}
		if isBucketMetadataEqual(latestQuotaConfig, bStatus.meta.QuotaConfig) {
			continue
		}
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketQuotaConfigFile, latestQuotaConfigBytes); err != nil {
				replLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal quota metadata from peer site %s : %w", latestPeerName, err))
			}
			continue
		}

		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name

		if err = admClient.SRPeerReplicateBucketMeta(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
			Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeQuotaConfig,
			Bucket:    bucket,
			Quota:     latestQuotaConfigBytes,
			UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
		}); err != nil {
			replLogIf(ctx, c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, replicateBucketMetadata,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal quota config metadata for peer %s from peer %s : %w",
					peerName, latestPeerName, err)))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healVersioningMetadata(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestVersioningConfig   *string
	)

	bs := info.BucketStats[bucket]
	for dID, ss := range bs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.VersioningConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestVersioningConfig = ss.meta.Versioning
		}
		// avoid considering just created buckets as latest. Perhaps this site
		// just joined cluster replication and yet to be sync'd
		if ss.meta.CreatedAt.Equal(ss.meta.VersioningConfigUpdatedAt) {
			continue
		}
		if ss.meta.VersioningConfigUpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.VersioningConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestVersioningConfig = ss.meta.Versioning
		}
	}

	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	var latestVersioningConfigBytes []byte
	var err error
	if latestVersioningConfig != nil {
		latestVersioningConfigBytes, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*latestVersioningConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	for dID, bStatus := range bs {
		if !bStatus.VersioningConfigMismatch {
			continue
		}
		if isBucketMetadataEqual(latestVersioningConfig, bStatus.meta.Versioning) {
			continue
		}
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketVersioningConfig, latestVersioningConfigBytes); err != nil {
				replLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal versioning metadata from peer site %s : %w", latestPeerName, err))
			}
			continue
		}

		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
		err = admClient.SRPeerReplicateBucketMeta(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
			Type:       madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeVersionConfig,
			Bucket:     bucket,
			Versioning: latestVersioningConfig,
			UpdatedAt:  lastUpdate,
		})
		if err != nil {
			replLogIf(ctx, c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, replicateBucketMetadata,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal versioning config metadata for peer %s from peer %s : %w",
					peerName, latestPeerName, err)))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healSSEMetadata(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestSSEConfig          *string
	)

	bs := info.BucketStats[bucket]
	for dID, ss := range bs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.SSEConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestSSEConfig = ss.meta.SSEConfig
		}
		// avoid considering just created buckets as latest. Perhaps this site
		// just joined cluster replication and yet to be sync'd
		if ss.meta.CreatedAt.Equal(ss.meta.SSEConfigUpdatedAt) {
			continue
		}
		if ss.meta.SSEConfigUpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.SSEConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestSSEConfig = ss.meta.SSEConfig
		}
	}

	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	var latestSSEConfigBytes []byte
	var err error
	if latestSSEConfig != nil {
		latestSSEConfigBytes, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*latestSSEConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	for dID, bStatus := range bs {
		if !bStatus.SSEConfigMismatch {
			continue
		}
		if isBucketMetadataEqual(latestSSEConfig, bStatus.meta.SSEConfig) {
			continue
		}
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig, latestSSEConfigBytes); err != nil {
				replLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal sse metadata from peer site %s : %w", latestPeerName, err))
			}
			continue
		}

		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
		err = admClient.SRPeerReplicateBucketMeta(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
			Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeSSEConfig,
			Bucket:    bucket,
			SSEConfig: latestSSEConfig,
			UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
		})
		if err != nil {
			replLogIf(ctx, c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, replicateBucketMetadata,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal SSE config metadata for peer %s from peer %s : %w",
					peerName, latestPeerName, err)))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healOLockConfigMetadata(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	bs := info.BucketStats[bucket]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestObjLockConfig      *string
	)

	for dID, ss := range bs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestObjLockConfig = ss.meta.ObjectLockConfig
		}
		// avoid considering just created buckets as latest. Perhaps this site
		// just joined cluster replication and yet to be sync'd
		if ss.meta.CreatedAt.Equal(ss.meta.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt) {
			continue
		}
		if ss.meta.ObjectLockConfig != nil && ss.meta.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.meta.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestObjLockConfig = ss.meta.ObjectLockConfig
		}
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	var latestObjLockConfigBytes []byte
	var err error
	if latestObjLockConfig != nil {
		latestObjLockConfigBytes, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*latestObjLockConfig)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	for dID, bStatus := range bs {
		if !bStatus.OLockConfigMismatch {
			continue
		}
		if isBucketMetadataEqual(latestObjLockConfig, bStatus.meta.ObjectLockConfig) {
			continue
		}
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, objectLockConfig, latestObjLockConfigBytes); err != nil {
				replLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal objectlock config metadata from peer site %s : %w", latestPeerName, err))
			}
			continue
		}

		admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
		if err != nil {
			return wrapSRErr(err)
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
		err = admClient.SRPeerReplicateBucketMeta(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
			Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeObjectLockConfig,
			Bucket:    bucket,
			Tags:      latestObjLockConfig,
			UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
		})
		if err != nil {
			replLogIf(ctx, c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, replicateBucketMetadata,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal object lock config metadata for peer %s from peer %s : %w",
					peerName, latestPeerName, err)))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) purgeDeletedBucket(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string) {
	z, ok := objAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	z.s3Peer.DeleteBucket(context.Background(), pathJoin(minioMetaBucket, bucketMetaPrefix, deletedBucketsPrefix, bucket), DeleteBucketOptions{})
}

// healBucket creates/deletes the bucket according to latest state across clusters participating in site replication.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healBucket(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	bs := info.BucketStats[bucket]
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	numSites := len(c.state.Peers)
	mostRecent := func(d1, d2 time.Time) time.Time {
		if d1.IsZero() {
			return d2
		}
		if d2.IsZero() {
			return d1
		}
		if d1.After(d2) {
			return d1
		}
		return d2
	}

	var (
		latestID   string
		lastUpdate time.Time
		withB      []string
		missingB   []string
		deletedCnt int
	)
	for dID, ss := range bs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = mostRecent(ss.meta.CreatedAt, ss.meta.DeletedAt)
			latestID = dID
		}
		recentUpdt := mostRecent(ss.meta.CreatedAt, ss.meta.DeletedAt)
		if recentUpdt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = recentUpdt
			latestID = dID
		}
		if ss.BucketMarkedDeleted {
			deletedCnt++
		}
		if ss.HasBucket {
			withB = append(withB, dID)
		} else {
			missingB = append(missingB, dID)
		}
	}

	latestPeerName := info.Sites[latestID].Name
	bStatus := info.BucketStats[bucket][latestID].meta
	isMakeBucket := len(missingB) > 0
	deleteOp := NoOp
	if latestID != globalDeploymentID() {
		return nil
	}
	if lastUpdate.Equal(bStatus.DeletedAt) {
		isMakeBucket = false
		switch {
		case len(withB) == numSites && deletedCnt == numSites:
			deleteOp = NoOp
		case len(withB) == 0 && len(missingB) == numSites:
			deleteOp = Purge
		default:
			deleteOp = MarkDelete
		}
	}
	if isMakeBucket {
		var opts MakeBucketOptions
		optsMap := make(map[string]string)
		optsMap["versioningEnabled"] = "true"
		opts.VersioningEnabled = true
		opts.CreatedAt = bStatus.CreatedAt
		optsMap["createdAt"] = bStatus.CreatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)

		if bStatus.ObjectLockConfig != nil {
			config, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*bStatus.ObjectLockConfig)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if bytes.Equal([]byte(string(config)), enabledBucketObjectLockConfig) {
				optsMap["lockEnabled"] = "true"
				opts.LockEnabled = true
			}
		}
		for _, dID := range missingB {
			peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
			if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
				err := c.PeerBucketMakeWithVersioningHandler(ctx, bucket, opts)
				if err != nil {
					return c.annotateErr(makeBucketWithVersion, fmt.Errorf("error healing bucket for site replication %w from %s -> %s",
						err, latestPeerName, peerName))
				}
			} else {
				admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
				if err != nil {
					return c.annotateErr(configureReplication, fmt.Errorf("unable to use admin client for %s: %w", dID, err))
				}
				if err = admClient.SRPeerBucketOps(ctx, bucket, madmin.MakeWithVersioningBktOp, optsMap); err != nil {
					return c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, makeBucketWithVersion, err)
				}
				if err = admClient.SRPeerBucketOps(ctx, bucket, madmin.ConfigureReplBktOp, nil); err != nil {
					return c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, configureReplication, err)
				}
			}
		}
		if len(missingB) > 0 {
			// configure replication from current cluster to other clusters
			err := c.PeerBucketConfigureReplHandler(ctx, bucket)
			if err != nil {
				return c.annotateErr(configureReplication, err)
			}
		}
		return nil
	}
	// all buckets are marked deleted across sites at this point. It should be safe to purge the .minio.sys/buckets/.deleted/<bucket> entry
	// from disk
	if deleteOp == Purge {
		for _, dID := range missingB {
			peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
			if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
				c.purgeDeletedBucket(ctx, objAPI, bucket)
			} else {
				admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
				if err != nil {
					return c.annotateErr(configureReplication, fmt.Errorf("unable to use admin client for %s: %w", dID, err))
				}
				if err = admClient.SRPeerBucketOps(ctx, bucket, madmin.PurgeDeletedBucketOp, nil); err != nil {
					return c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, deleteBucket, err)
				}
			}
		}
	}
	// Mark buckets deleted on remaining peers
	if deleteOp == MarkDelete {
		for _, dID := range withB {
			peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
			if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
				err := c.PeerBucketDeleteHandler(ctx, bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{
					Force: true,
				})
				if err != nil {
					return c.annotateErr(deleteBucket, fmt.Errorf("error healing bucket for site replication %w from %s -> %s",
						err, latestPeerName, peerName))
				}
			} else {
				admClient, err := c.getAdminClient(ctx, dID)
				if err != nil {
					return c.annotateErr(configureReplication, fmt.Errorf("unable to use admin client for %s: %w", dID, err))
				}
				if err = admClient.SRPeerBucketOps(ctx, bucket, madmin.ForceDeleteBucketBktOp, nil); err != nil {
					return c.annotatePeerErr(peerName, deleteBucket, err)
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healBucketReplicationConfig(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, info srStatusInfo, opts *validateReplicationDestinationOptions) error {
	bs := info.BucketStats[bucket]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}

	var replMismatch bool
	for _, ss := range bs {
		if ss.ReplicationCfgMismatch {
			replMismatch = true
			break
		}
	}
	rcfg, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
	if err != nil {
		_, ok := err.(BucketReplicationConfigNotFound)
		if !ok {
			return err
		}
		replMismatch = true
	}

	var (
		epDeplIDMap = make(map[string]string)
		arnTgtMap   = make(map[string]madmin.BucketTarget)
	)
	if targetsPtr, _ := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket); targetsPtr != nil {
		for _, t := range targetsPtr.Targets {
			arnTgtMap[t.Arn] = t
		}
	}
	for _, p := range c.state.Peers {
		epDeplIDMap[p.Endpoint] = p.DeploymentID
	}
	// fix stale ARN's in replication config and endpoint mismatch between site config and
	// targets associated to this config.
	if rcfg != nil {
		for _, rule := range rcfg.Rules {
			if rule.Status != sreplication.Status(replication.Disabled) {
				tgt, isValidARN := arnTgtMap[rule.Destination.ARN] // detect stale ARN in replication config
				_, epFound := epDeplIDMap[tgt.URL().String()]      // detect end point change at site level
				if !isValidARN || !epFound {
					replMismatch = true
					break
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if rcfg != nil && !replMismatch {
		// validate remote targets on current cluster for this bucket
		_, apiErr := validateReplicationDestination(ctx, bucket, rcfg, opts)
		if apiErr != noError {
			replMismatch = true
		}
	}

	if replMismatch {
		replLogOnceIf(ctx, c.annotateErr(configureReplication, c.PeerBucketConfigureReplHandler(ctx, bucket)), "heal-bucket-relication-config")
	}
	return nil
}

func isBucketMetadataEqual(one, two *string) bool {
	switch {
	case one == nil && two == nil:
		return true
	case one == nil || two == nil:
		return false
	default:
		return strings.EqualFold(*one, *two)
	}
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healIAMSystem(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
	info, err := c.siteReplicationStatus(ctx, objAPI, madmin.SRStatusOptions{
		Users:    true,
		Policies: true,
		Groups:   true,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for policy := range info.PolicyStats {
		c.healPolicies(ctx, objAPI, policy, info)
	}
	for user := range info.UserStats {
		c.healUsers(ctx, objAPI, user, info)
	}
	for group := range info.GroupStats {
		c.healGroups(ctx, objAPI, group, info)
	}
	for user := range info.UserStats {
		c.healUserPolicies(ctx, objAPI, user, info)
	}
	for group := range info.GroupStats {
		c.healGroupPolicies(ctx, objAPI, group, info)
	}

	return nil
}

// heal iam policies present on this site to peers, provided current cluster has the most recent update.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healPolicies(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, policy string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	// create IAM policy on peer cluster if missing
	ps := info.PolicyStats[policy]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}

	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestPolicyStat         srPolicyStatsSummary
	)
	for dID, ss := range ps {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.policy.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestPolicyStat = ss
		}
		if !ss.policy.UpdatedAt.IsZero() && ss.policy.UpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.policy.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestPolicyStat = ss
		}
	}
	if latestID != globalDeploymentID() {
		// heal only from the site with latest info.
		return nil
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	// heal policy of peers if peer does not have it.
	for dID, pStatus := range ps {
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			continue
		}
		if !pStatus.PolicyMismatch && pStatus.HasPolicy {
			continue
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
		err := c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
			Type:      madmin.SRIAMItemPolicy,
			Name:      policy,
			Policy:    latestPolicyStat.policy.Policy,
			UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
		})
		if err != nil {
			replLogOnceIf(
				ctx,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal IAM policy %s from peer site %s -> site %s : %w", policy, latestPeerName, peerName, err),
				fmt.Sprintf("heal-policy-%s", policy))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// heal user policy mappings present on this site to peers, provided current cluster has the most recent update.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healUserPolicies(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, user string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	// create user policy mapping on peer cluster if missing
	us := info.UserStats[user]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestUserStat           srUserStatsSummary
	)
	for dID, ss := range us {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.userPolicy.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestUserStat = ss
		}
		if !ss.userPolicy.UpdatedAt.IsZero() && ss.userPolicy.UpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.userPolicy.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestUserStat = ss
		}
	}
	if latestID != globalDeploymentID() {
		// heal only from the site with latest info.
		return nil
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	// heal policy of peers if peer does not have it.
	for dID, pStatus := range us {
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			continue
		}
		if !pStatus.PolicyMismatch && pStatus.HasPolicyMapping {
			continue
		}
		if isPolicyMappingEqual(pStatus.userPolicy, latestUserStat.userPolicy) {
			continue
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
		err := c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
			Type: madmin.SRIAMItemPolicyMapping,
			PolicyMapping: &madmin.SRPolicyMapping{
				UserOrGroup: user,
				IsGroup:     false,
				UserType:    latestUserStat.userPolicy.UserType,
				Policy:      latestUserStat.userPolicy.Policy,
			},
			UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
		})
		if err != nil {
			replLogOnceIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal IAM user policy mapping from peer site %s -> site %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
				fmt.Sprintf("heal-user-policy-%s", user))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// heal group policy mappings present on this site to peers, provided current cluster has the most recent update.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healGroupPolicies(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, group string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	// create group policy mapping on peer cluster if missing
	gs := info.GroupStats[group]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}

	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestGroupStat          srGroupStatsSummary
	)
	for dID, ss := range gs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.groupPolicy.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestGroupStat = ss
		}
		if !ss.groupPolicy.UpdatedAt.IsZero() && ss.groupPolicy.UpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.groupPolicy.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestGroupStat = ss
		}
	}
	if latestID != globalDeploymentID() {
		// heal only from the site with latest info.
		return nil
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	// heal policy of peers if peer does not have it.
	for dID, pStatus := range gs {
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			continue
		}
		if !pStatus.PolicyMismatch && pStatus.HasPolicyMapping {
			continue
		}
		if isPolicyMappingEqual(pStatus.groupPolicy, latestGroupStat.groupPolicy) {
			continue
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name

		err := c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
			Type: madmin.SRIAMItemPolicyMapping,
			PolicyMapping: &madmin.SRPolicyMapping{
				UserOrGroup: group,
				IsGroup:     true,
				UserType:    int(unknownIAMUserType),
				Policy:      latestGroupStat.groupPolicy.Policy,
			},
			UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
		})
		if err != nil {
			replLogOnceIf(ctx,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal IAM group policy mapping for from peer site %s -> site %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
				fmt.Sprintf("heal-group-policy-%s", group))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// heal all users and their service accounts that are present on this site,
// provided current cluster has the most recent update.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healUsers(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, user string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	// create user if missing; fix user policy mapping if missing
	us := info.UserStats[user]

	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}
	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestUserStat           srUserStatsSummary
	)
	for dID, ss := range us {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.userInfo.UserInfo.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestUserStat = ss
		}
		if !ss.userInfo.UserInfo.UpdatedAt.IsZero() && ss.userInfo.UserInfo.UpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.userInfo.UserInfo.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestUserStat = ss
		}
	}
	if latestID != globalDeploymentID() {
		// heal only from the site with latest info.
		return nil
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	for dID, uStatus := range us {
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			continue
		}
		if !uStatus.UserInfoMismatch {
			continue
		}

		if isUserInfoEqual(latestUserStat.userInfo.UserInfo, uStatus.userInfo.UserInfo) {
			continue
		}

		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name

		u, ok := globalIAMSys.GetUser(ctx, user)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		creds := u.Credentials
		if creds.IsServiceAccount() {
			claims, err := globalIAMSys.GetClaimsForSvcAcc(ctx, creds.AccessKey)
			if err != nil {
				replLogOnceIf(ctx,
					fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal service account from peer site %s -> %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
					fmt.Sprintf("heal-user-%s", user))
				continue
			}

			_, policy, err := globalIAMSys.GetServiceAccount(ctx, creds.AccessKey)
			if err != nil {
				replLogOnceIf(ctx,
					fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal service account from peer site %s -> %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
					fmt.Sprintf("heal-user-%s", user))
				continue
			}

			var policyJSON []byte
			if policy != nil {
				policyJSON, err = json.Marshal(policy)
				if err != nil {
					replLogOnceIf(ctx,
						fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal service account from peer site %s -> %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
						fmt.Sprintf("heal-user-%s", user))
					continue
				}
			}

			if err := c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
				Type: madmin.SRIAMItemSvcAcc,
				SvcAccChange: &madmin.SRSvcAccChange{
					Create: &madmin.SRSvcAccCreate{
						Parent:        creds.ParentUser,
						AccessKey:     creds.AccessKey,
						SecretKey:     creds.SecretKey,
						Groups:        creds.Groups,
						Claims:        claims,
						SessionPolicy: json.RawMessage(policyJSON),
						Status:        creds.Status,
						Name:          creds.Name,
						Description:   creds.Description,
						Expiration:    &creds.Expiration,
					},
				},
				UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
			}); err != nil {
				replLogOnceIf(ctx,
					fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal service account from peer site %s -> %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
					fmt.Sprintf("heal-user-%s", user))
			}
			continue
		}
		if creds.IsTemp() && !creds.IsExpired() {
			var parentPolicy string
			u, err := globalIAMSys.GetUserInfo(ctx, creds.ParentUser)
			if err != nil {
				// Parent may be "virtual" (for ldap, oidc, client tls auth,
				// custom auth plugin), so in such cases we apply no parent
				// policy. The session token will contain info about policy to
				// be applied.
				if !errors.Is(err, errNoSuchUser) {
					replLogOnceIf(ctx,
						fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal temporary credentials from peer site %s -> %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
						fmt.Sprintf("heal-user-%s", user))
					continue
				}
			} else {
				parentPolicy = u.PolicyName
			}
			// Call hook for site replication.
			if err := c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
				Type: madmin.SRIAMItemSTSAcc,
				STSCredential: &madmin.SRSTSCredential{
					AccessKey:           creds.AccessKey,
					SecretKey:           creds.SecretKey,
					SessionToken:        creds.SessionToken,
					ParentUser:          creds.ParentUser,
					ParentPolicyMapping: parentPolicy,
				},
				UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
			}); err != nil {
				replLogOnceIf(ctx,
					fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal temporary credentials from peer site %s -> %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
					fmt.Sprintf("heal-user-%s", user))
			}
			continue
		}
		if err := c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
			Type: madmin.SRIAMItemIAMUser,
			IAMUser: &madmin.SRIAMUser{
				AccessKey:   user,
				IsDeleteReq: false,
				UserReq: &madmin.AddOrUpdateUserReq{
					SecretKey: creds.SecretKey,
					Status:    latestUserStat.userInfo.Status,
				},
			},
			UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
		}); err != nil {
			replLogOnceIf(ctx,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal user from peer site %s -> %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
				fmt.Sprintf("heal-user-%s", user))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) healGroups(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, group string, info srStatusInfo) error {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return nil
	}

	var (
		latestID, latestPeerName string
		lastUpdate               time.Time
		latestGroupStat          srGroupStatsSummary
	)
	// create group if missing; fix group policy mapping if missing
	gs, ok := info.GroupStats[group]
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}
	for dID, ss := range gs {
		if lastUpdate.IsZero() {
			lastUpdate = ss.groupDesc.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestGroupStat = ss
		}
		if !ss.groupDesc.UpdatedAt.IsZero() && ss.groupDesc.UpdatedAt.After(lastUpdate) {
			lastUpdate = ss.groupDesc.UpdatedAt
			latestID = dID
			latestGroupStat = ss
		}
	}
	if latestID != globalDeploymentID() {
		// heal only from the site with latest info.
		return nil
	}
	latestPeerName = info.Sites[latestID].Name
	for dID, gStatus := range gs {
		if dID == globalDeploymentID() {
			continue
		}
		if !gStatus.GroupDescMismatch {
			continue
		}

		if isGroupDescEqual(latestGroupStat.groupDesc.GroupDesc, gStatus.groupDesc.GroupDesc) {
			continue
		}
		peerName := info.Sites[dID].Name
		if err := c.IAMChangeHook(ctx, madmin.SRIAMItem{
			Type: madmin.SRIAMItemGroupInfo,
			GroupInfo: &madmin.SRGroupInfo{
				UpdateReq: madmin.GroupAddRemove{
					Group:    group,
					Status:   madmin.GroupStatus(latestGroupStat.groupDesc.Status),
					Members:  latestGroupStat.groupDesc.Members,
					IsRemove: false,
				},
			},
			UpdatedAt: lastUpdate,
		}); err != nil {
			replLogOnceIf(ctx,
				fmt.Errorf("Unable to heal group from peer site %s -> site %s : %w", latestPeerName, peerName, err),
				fmt.Sprintf("heal-group-%s", group))
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func isGroupDescEqual(g1, g2 madmin.GroupDesc) bool {
	if g1.Name != g2.Name ||
		g1.Status != g2.Status ||
		g1.Policy != g2.Policy {
		return false
	}
	if len(g1.Members) != len(g2.Members) {
		return false
	}
	for _, v1 := range g1.Members {
		var found bool
		for _, v2 := range g2.Members {
			if v1 == v2 {
				found = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !found {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func isUserInfoEqual(u1, u2 madmin.UserInfo) bool {
	if u1.PolicyName != u2.PolicyName ||
		u1.Status != u2.Status ||
		u1.SecretKey != u2.SecretKey {
		return false
	}
	for len(u1.MemberOf) != len(u2.MemberOf) {
		return false
	}
	for _, v1 := range u1.MemberOf {
		var found bool
		for _, v2 := range u2.MemberOf {
			if v1 == v2 {
				found = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !found {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func isPolicyMappingEqual(p1, p2 srPolicyMapping) bool {
	return p1.Policy == p2.Policy && p1.IsGroup == p2.IsGroup && p1.UserOrGroup == p2.UserOrGroup
}

type srPeerInfo struct {
	madmin.PeerInfo
	EndpointURL *url.URL
}

// getPeerForUpload returns the site replication peer handling this upload. Defaults to local cluster otherwise
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) getPeerForUpload(deplID string) (pi srPeerInfo, local bool) {
	ci, _ := c.GetClusterInfo(GlobalContext)
	if !ci.Enabled {
		return pi, true
	}
	for _, site := range ci.Sites {
		if deplID == site.DeploymentID {
			ep, _ := url.Parse(site.Endpoint)
			pi = srPeerInfo{
				PeerInfo:    site,
				EndpointURL: ep,
			}
			return pi, site.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID()
		}
	}
	return pi, true
}

// startResync initiates resync of data to peerSite specified. The overall site resync status
// is maintained in .minio.sys/buckets/site-replication/resync/<deployment-id.meta>, while collecting
// individual bucket resync status in .minio.sys/buckets/<bucket-name>/replication/resync.bin
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) startResync(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, peer madmin.PeerInfo) (res madmin.SRResyncOpStatus, err error) {
	if !c.isEnabled() {
		return res, errSRNotEnabled
	}
	if objAPI == nil {
		return res, errSRObjectLayerNotReady
	}

	if peer.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID() {
		return res, errSRResyncToSelf
	}
	if _, ok := c.state.Peers[peer.DeploymentID]; !ok {
		return res, errSRPeerNotFound
	}
	rs, err := globalSiteResyncMetrics.siteStatus(ctx, objAPI, peer.DeploymentID)
	if err != nil {
		return res, err
	}
	if rs.Status == ResyncStarted {
		return res, errSRResyncStarted
	}
	var buckets []BucketInfo
	buckets, err = objAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return res, err
	}
	rs = newSiteResyncStatus(peer.DeploymentID, buckets)
	defer func() {
		if err != nil {
			rs.Status = ResyncFailed
			saveSiteResyncMetadata(ctx, rs, objAPI)
			globalSiteResyncMetrics.updateState(rs)
		}
	}()

	if err := globalSiteResyncMetrics.updateState(rs); err != nil {
		return res, err
	}

	for _, bi := range buckets {
		bucket := bi.Name
		if _, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
			res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
				ErrDetail: err.Error(),
				Bucket:    bucket,
				Status:    ResyncFailed.String(),
			})
			continue
		}
		// mark remote target for this deployment with the new reset id
		tgtArn := globalBucketTargetSys.getRemoteARNForPeer(bucket, peer)
		if tgtArn == "" {
			res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
				ErrDetail: fmt.Sprintf("no valid remote target found for this peer %s (%s)", peer.Name, peer.DeploymentID),
				Bucket:    bucket,
			})
			continue
		}
		target := globalBucketTargetSys.GetRemoteBucketTargetByArn(ctx, bucket, tgtArn)
		target.ResetBeforeDate = UTCNow()
		target.ResetID = rs.ResyncID
		if err = globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &target, true); err != nil {
			res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
				ErrDetail: err.Error(),
				Bucket:    bucket,
			})
			continue
		}
		targets, err := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket)
		if err != nil {
			res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
				ErrDetail: err.Error(),
				Bucket:    bucket,
			})
			continue
		}
		tgtBytes, err := json.Marshal(&targets)
		if err != nil {
			res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
				ErrDetail: err.Error(),
				Bucket:    bucket,
			})
			continue
		}
		if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
			res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
				ErrDetail: err.Error(),
				Bucket:    bucket,
			})
			continue
		}
		if err := globalReplicationPool.Get().resyncer.start(ctx, objAPI, resyncOpts{
			bucket:   bucket,
			arn:      tgtArn,
			resyncID: rs.ResyncID,
		}); err != nil {
			res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
				ErrDetail: err.Error(),
				Bucket:    bucket,
			})
			continue
		}
	}
	res = madmin.SRResyncOpStatus{
		Status:   ResyncStarted.String(),
		OpType:   "start",
		ResyncID: rs.ResyncID,
		Buckets:  res.Buckets,
	}
	if len(res.Buckets) > 0 {
		res.ErrDetail = "partial failure in starting site resync"
	}
	if len(buckets) != 0 && len(res.Buckets) == len(buckets) {
		return res, fmt.Errorf("all buckets resync failed")
	}
	return res, nil
}

// cancelResync stops an ongoing site level resync for the peer specified.
func (c *SiteReplicationSys) cancelResync(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, peer madmin.PeerInfo) (res madmin.SRResyncOpStatus, err error) {
	if !c.isEnabled() {
		return res, errSRNotEnabled
	}
	if objAPI == nil {
		return res, errSRObjectLayerNotReady
	}
	if peer.DeploymentID == globalDeploymentID() {
		return res, errSRResyncToSelf
	}
	if _, ok := c.state.Peers[peer.DeploymentID]; !ok {
		return res, errSRPeerNotFound
	}
	rs, err := globalSiteResyncMetrics.siteStatus(ctx, objAPI, peer.DeploymentID)
	if err != nil {
		return res, err
	}
	res = madmin.SRResyncOpStatus{
		Status:   rs.Status.String(),
		OpType:   "cancel",
		ResyncID: rs.ResyncID,
	}
	switch rs.Status {
	case ResyncCanceled:
		return res, errSRResyncCanceled
	case ResyncCompleted, NoResync:
		return res, errSRNoResync
	}
	targets := globalBucketTargetSys.ListTargets(ctx, "", string(madmin.ReplicationService))
	// clear the remote target resetID set while initiating resync to stop replication
	for _, t := range targets {
		if t.ResetID == rs.ResyncID {
			// get tgt with credentials
			tgt := globalBucketTargetSys.GetRemoteBucketTargetByArn(ctx, t.SourceBucket, t.Arn)
			tgt.ResetID = ""
			bucket := t.SourceBucket
			if err = globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &tgt, true); err != nil {
				res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
					ErrDetail: err.Error(),
					Bucket:    bucket,
				})
				continue
			}
			targets, err := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket)
			if err != nil {
				res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
					ErrDetail: err.Error(),
					Bucket:    bucket,
				})
				continue
			}
			tgtBytes, err := json.Marshal(&targets)
			if err != nil {
				res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
					ErrDetail: err.Error(),
					Bucket:    bucket,
				})
				continue
			}
			if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
				res.Buckets = append(res.Buckets, madmin.ResyncBucketStatus{
					ErrDetail: err.Error(),
					Bucket:    bucket,
				})
				continue
			}
			// update resync state for the bucket
			globalReplicationPool.Get().resyncer.Lock()
			m, ok := globalReplicationPool.Get().resyncer.statusMap[bucket]
			if !ok {
				m = newBucketResyncStatus(bucket)
			}
			if st, ok := m.TargetsMap[t.Arn]; ok {
				st.LastUpdate = UTCNow()
				st.ResyncStatus = ResyncCanceled
				m.TargetsMap[t.Arn] = st
				m.LastUpdate = UTCNow()
			}
			globalReplicationPool.Get().resyncer.statusMap[bucket] = m
			globalReplicationPool.Get().resyncer.Unlock()
		}
	}

	rs.Status = ResyncCanceled
	rs.LastUpdate = UTCNow()
	if err := saveSiteResyncMetadata(ctx, rs, objAPI); err != nil {
		return res, err
	}
	select {
	case globalReplicationPool.Get().resyncer.resyncCancelCh <- struct{}{}:
	case <-ctx.Done():
	}

	globalSiteResyncMetrics.updateState(rs)

	res.Status = rs.Status.String()
	return res, nil
}

const (
	siteResyncMetaFormat    = 1
	siteResyncMetaVersionV1 = 1
	siteResyncMetaVersion   = siteResyncMetaVersionV1
	siteResyncSaveInterval  = 10 * time.Second
)

func newSiteResyncStatus(dID string, buckets []BucketInfo) SiteResyncStatus {
	now := UTCNow()
	s := SiteResyncStatus{
		Version:        siteResyncMetaVersion,
		Status:         ResyncStarted,
		DeplID:         dID,
		TotBuckets:     len(buckets),
		BucketStatuses: make(map[string]ResyncStatusType),
	}
	for _, bi := range buckets {
		s.BucketStatuses[bi.Name] = ResyncPending
	}
	s.ResyncID = mustGetUUID()
	s.StartTime = now
	s.LastUpdate = now
	return s
}

// load site resync metadata from disk
func loadSiteResyncMetadata(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, dID string) (rs SiteResyncStatus, e error) {
	data, err := readConfig(GlobalContext, objAPI, getSRResyncFilePath(dID))
	if err != nil {
		return rs, err
	}
	if len(data) == 0 {
		// Seems to be empty.
		return rs, nil
	}
	if len(data) <= 4 {
		return rs, fmt.Errorf("site resync: no data")
	}
	// Read resync meta header
	switch binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:2]) {
	case siteResyncMetaFormat:
	default:
		return rs, fmt.Errorf("resyncMeta: unknown format: %d", binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:2]))
	}
	switch binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[2:4]) {
	case siteResyncMetaVersion:
	default:
		return rs, fmt.Errorf("resyncMeta: unknown version: %d", binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[2:4]))
	}
	// OK, parse data.
	if _, err = rs.UnmarshalMsg(data[4:]); err != nil {
		return rs, err
	}

	switch rs.Version {
	case siteResyncMetaVersionV1:
	default:
		return rs, fmt.Errorf("unexpected resync meta version: %d", rs.Version)
	}
	return rs, nil
}

// save resync status of peer to resync/depl-id.meta
func saveSiteResyncMetadata(ctx context.Context, ss SiteResyncStatus, objectAPI ObjectLayer) error {
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return errSRObjectLayerNotReady
	}
	data := make([]byte, 4, ss.Msgsize()+4)

	// Initialize the resync meta header.
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(data[0:2], siteResyncMetaFormat)
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(data[2:4], siteResyncMetaVersion)

	buf, err := ss.MarshalMsg(data)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return saveConfig(ctx, objectAPI, getSRResyncFilePath(ss.DeplID), buf)
}

func getSRResyncFilePath(dID string) string {
	return pathJoin(siteResyncPrefix, dID+".meta")
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) getDeplIDForEndpoint(ep string) (dID string, err error) {
	if ep == "" {
		return dID, fmt.Errorf("no deployment id found for endpoint %s", ep)
	}
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()
	if !c.enabled {
		return dID, errSRNotEnabled
	}
	for _, peer := range c.state.Peers {
		if ep == peer.Endpoint {
			return peer.DeploymentID, nil
		}
	}
	return dID, fmt.Errorf("no deployment id found for endpoint %s", ep)
}

func (c *SiteReplicationSys) getSiteMetrics(ctx context.Context) (madmin.SRMetricsSummary, error) {
	if !c.isEnabled() {
		return madmin.SRMetricsSummary{}, errSRNotEnabled
	}
	peerSMetricsList := globalNotificationSys.GetClusterSiteMetrics(ctx)
	var sm madmin.SRMetricsSummary
	sm.Metrics = make(map[string]madmin.SRMetric)

	for _, peer := range peerSMetricsList {
		sm.ActiveWorkers.Avg += peer.ActiveWorkers.Avg
		sm.ActiveWorkers.Curr += peer.ActiveWorkers.Curr
		if peer.ActiveWorkers.Max > sm.ActiveWorkers.Max {
			sm.ActiveWorkers.Max += peer.ActiveWorkers.Max
		}
		sm.Queued.Avg.Bytes += peer.Queued.Avg.Bytes
		sm.Queued.Avg.Count += peer.Queued.Avg.Count
		sm.Queued.Curr.Bytes += peer.Queued.Curr.Bytes
		sm.Queued.Curr.Count += peer.Queued.Curr.Count
		if peer.Queued.Max.Count > sm.Queued.Max.Count {
			sm.Queued.Max.Bytes = peer.Queued.Max.Bytes
			sm.Queued.Max.Count = peer.Queued.Max.Count
		}
		sm.ReplicaCount += peer.ReplicaCount
		sm.ReplicaSize += peer.ReplicaSize
		sm.Proxied.Add(madmin.ReplProxyMetric(peer.Proxied))
		for dID, v := range peer.Metrics {
			v2, ok := sm.Metrics[dID]
			if !ok {
				v2 = madmin.SRMetric{}
				v2.Failed.ErrCounts = make(map[string]int)
			}

			// use target endpoint metrics from node which has been up the longest
			if v2.LastOnline.After(v.LastOnline) || v2.LastOnline.IsZero() {
				v2.Endpoint = v.Endpoint
				v2.LastOnline = v.LastOnline
				v2.Latency = v.Latency
				v2.Online = v.Online
				v2.TotalDowntime = v.TotalDowntime
				v2.DeploymentID = v.DeploymentID
			}
			v2.ReplicatedCount += v.ReplicatedCount
			v2.ReplicatedSize += v.ReplicatedSize
			v2.Failed = v2.Failed.Add(v.Failed)
			for k, v := range v.Failed.ErrCounts {
				v2.Failed.ErrCounts[k] += v
			}
			if v2.XferStats == nil {
				v2.XferStats = make(map[replication.MetricName]replication.XferStats)
			}
			for rm, x := range v.XferStats {
				x2, ok := v2.XferStats[replication.MetricName(rm)]
				if !ok {
					x2 = replication.XferStats{}
				}
				x2.AvgRate += x.Avg
				x2.CurrRate += x.Curr
				if x.Peak > x2.PeakRate {
					x2.PeakRate = x.Peak
				}
				v2.XferStats[replication.MetricName(rm)] = x2
			}
			sm.Metrics[dID] = v2
		}
	}
	sm.Uptime = UTCNow().Unix() - globalBootTime.Unix()
	return sm, nil
}

// mergeWithCurrentLCConfig - merges the given ilm expiry configuration with existing for the current site and returns
func mergeWithCurrentLCConfig(ctx context.Context, bucket string, expLCCfg *string, updatedAt time.Time) ([]byte, error) {
	// Get bucket config from current site
	meta, e := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetConfigFromDisk(ctx, bucket)
	if e != nil && !errors.Is(e, errConfigNotFound) {
		return []byte{}, e
	}
	rMap := make(map[string]lifecycle.Rule)
	var xmlName xml.Name
	if len(meta.LifecycleConfigXML) > 0 {
		var lcCfg lifecycle.Lifecycle
		if err := xml.Unmarshal(meta.LifecycleConfigXML, &lcCfg); err != nil {
			return []byte{}, err
		}
		for _, rl := range lcCfg.Rules {
			rMap[rl.ID] = rl
		}
		xmlName = meta.lifecycleConfig.XMLName
	}

	// get latest expiry rules
	newRMap := make(map[string]lifecycle.Rule)
	if expLCCfg != nil {
		var cfg lifecycle.Lifecycle
		expLcCfgData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(*expLCCfg)
		if err != nil {
			return []byte{}, err
		}
		if err := xml.Unmarshal(expLcCfgData, &cfg); err != nil {
			return []byte{}, err
		}
		for _, rl := range cfg.Rules {
			newRMap[rl.ID] = rl
		}
		xmlName = cfg.XMLName
	}

	// check if current expiry rules are there in new one. if not remove the expiration
	// part of rule as they may have been removed from latest updated one
	for id, rl := range rMap {
		if !rl.Expiration.IsNull() || !rl.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.IsNull() {
			if _, ok := newRMap[id]; !ok {
				// if rule getting removed was pure expiry rule (may be got to this site
				// as part of replication of expiry rules), remove it. Otherwise remove
				// only the expiry part of it
				if rl.Transition.IsNull() && rl.NoncurrentVersionTransition.IsNull() {
					delete(rMap, id)
				} else {
					rl.Expiration = lifecycle.Expiration{}
					rl.NoncurrentVersionExpiration = lifecycle.NoncurrentVersionExpiration{}
					rMap[id] = rl
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// append now
	for id, rl := range newRMap {
		// if rule is already in original list update non tranisition details with latest
		// else simply add to the map. This may happen if ILM expiry replication
		// was disabled for sometime and rules were updated independently in different
		// sites. Latest changes would get applied but merge only the non transition details
		if existingRl, ok := rMap[id]; ok {
			clonedRl := rl.CloneNonTransition()
			clonedRl.Transition = existingRl.Transition
			clonedRl.NoncurrentVersionTransition = existingRl.NoncurrentVersionTransition
			rMap[id] = clonedRl
		} else {
			rMap[id] = rl
		}
	}

	var rules []lifecycle.Rule
	for _, rule := range rMap {
		rules = append(rules, rule)
	}

	// no rules, return
	if len(rules) == 0 {
		return []byte{}, nil
	}

	// get final list for write
	finalLcCfg := lifecycle.Lifecycle{
		XMLName:         xmlName,
		Rules:           rules,
		ExpiryUpdatedAt: &updatedAt,
	}

	rcfg, err := globalBucketObjectLockSys.Get(bucket)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := finalLcCfg.Validate(rcfg); err != nil {
		return []byte{}, err
	}
	finalConfigData, err := xml.Marshal(finalLcCfg)
	if err != nil {
		return []byte{}, err
	}

	return finalConfigData, nil
}

func ilmExpiryReplicationEnabled(sites map[string]madmin.PeerInfo) bool {
	flag := true
	for _, pi := range sites {
		flag = flag && pi.ReplicateILMExpiry
	}
	return flag
}

type siteReplicatorCred struct {
	secretKey string
	sync.RWMutex
}

// Get or attempt to load site replicator credentials from disk.
func (s *siteReplicatorCred) Get(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
	s.RLock()
	secretKey := s.secretKey
	s.RUnlock()

	if secretKey != "" {
		return secretKey, nil
	}

	secretKey, err := globalIAMSys.store.loadSecretKey(ctx, siteReplicatorSvcAcc, svcUser)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	s.Set(secretKey)
	return secretKey, nil
}

func (s *siteReplicatorCred) Set(secretKey string) {
	s.Lock()
	defer s.Unlock()
	s.secretKey = secretKey
}

func (s *siteReplicatorCred) IsValid() bool {
	s.RLock()
	defer s.RUnlock()
	return s.secretKey != ""
}