minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle/lifecycle.go
Krishnan Parthasarathi 6d5bc045bc
Disallow ExpiredObjectAllVersions with object lock (#19792)
Relaxes restrictions on Expiration and NoncurrentVersionExpiration
placed by https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/19785.
ref: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/object-lock-managing.html#object-lock-managing-lifecycle

> Object lifecycle management configurations continue functioning
normally on protected objects, including placing delete markers.
However, a locked version of an object cannot be deleted by a S3
Lifecycle expiration policy. Object Lock is maintained regardless of
the object's storage class and throughout S3 Lifecycle
transitions between storage classes.
2024-05-22 18:12:48 -07:00

562 lines
18 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2015-2024 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package lifecycle
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"slices"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/object/lock"
xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
)
var (
errLifecycleTooManyRules = Errorf("Lifecycle configuration allows a maximum of 1000 rules")
errLifecycleNoRule = Errorf("Lifecycle configuration should have at least one rule")
errLifecycleDuplicateID = Errorf("Rule ID must be unique. Found same ID for more than one rule")
errXMLNotWellFormed = Errorf("The XML you provided was not well-formed or did not validate against our published schema")
errLifecycleBucketLocked = Errorf("ExpiredObjectAllVersions element and DelMarkerExpiration action cannot be used on an object locked bucket")
)
const (
// TransitionComplete marks completed transition
TransitionComplete = "complete"
// TransitionPending - transition is yet to be attempted
TransitionPending = "pending"
)
// Action represents a delete action or other transition
// actions that will be implemented later.
type Action int
//go:generate stringer -type Action $GOFILE
const (
// NoneAction means no action required after evaluating lifecycle rules
NoneAction Action = iota
// DeleteAction means the object needs to be removed after evaluating lifecycle rules
DeleteAction
// DeleteVersionAction deletes a particular version
DeleteVersionAction
// TransitionAction transitions a particular object after evaluating lifecycle transition rules
TransitionAction
// TransitionVersionAction transitions a particular object version after evaluating lifecycle transition rules
TransitionVersionAction
// DeleteRestoredAction means the temporarily restored object needs to be removed after evaluating lifecycle rules
DeleteRestoredAction
// DeleteRestoredVersionAction deletes a particular version that was temporarily restored
DeleteRestoredVersionAction
// DeleteAllVersionsAction deletes all versions when an object expires
DeleteAllVersionsAction
// DelMarkerDeleteAllVersionsAction deletes all versions when an object with delete marker as latest version expires
DelMarkerDeleteAllVersionsAction
// ActionCount must be the last action and shouldn't be used as a regular action.
ActionCount
)
// DeleteRestored - Returns true if action demands delete on restored objects
func (a Action) DeleteRestored() bool {
return a == DeleteRestoredAction || a == DeleteRestoredVersionAction
}
// DeleteVersioned - Returns true if action demands delete on a versioned object
func (a Action) DeleteVersioned() bool {
return a == DeleteVersionAction || a == DeleteRestoredVersionAction
}
// DeleteAll - Returns true if the action demands deleting all versions of an object
func (a Action) DeleteAll() bool {
return a == DeleteAllVersionsAction || a == DelMarkerDeleteAllVersionsAction
}
// Delete - Returns true if action demands delete on all objects (including restored)
func (a Action) Delete() bool {
if a.DeleteRestored() {
return true
}
return a == DeleteVersionAction || a == DeleteAction || a == DeleteAllVersionsAction || a == DelMarkerDeleteAllVersionsAction
}
// Lifecycle - Configuration for bucket lifecycle.
type Lifecycle struct {
XMLName xml.Name `xml:"LifecycleConfiguration"`
Rules []Rule `xml:"Rule"`
ExpiryUpdatedAt *time.Time `xml:"ExpiryUpdatedAt,omitempty"`
}
// HasTransition returns 'true' if lifecycle document has Transition enabled.
func (lc Lifecycle) HasTransition() bool {
for _, rule := range lc.Rules {
if rule.Transition.IsEnabled() {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// HasExpiry returns 'true' if lifecycle document has Expiry enabled.
func (lc Lifecycle) HasExpiry() bool {
for _, rule := range lc.Rules {
if !rule.Expiration.IsNull() || !rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.IsNull() {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// UnmarshalXML - decodes XML data.
func (lc *Lifecycle) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) (err error) {
switch start.Name.Local {
case "LifecycleConfiguration", "BucketLifecycleConfiguration":
default:
return xml.UnmarshalError(fmt.Sprintf("expected element type <LifecycleConfiguration>/<BucketLifecycleConfiguration> but have <%s>",
start.Name.Local))
}
for {
// Read tokens from the XML document in a stream.
t, err := d.Token()
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
return err
}
if se, ok := t.(xml.StartElement); ok {
switch se.Name.Local {
case "Rule":
var r Rule
if err = d.DecodeElement(&r, &se); err != nil {
return err
}
lc.Rules = append(lc.Rules, r)
case "ExpiryUpdatedAt":
var t time.Time
if err = d.DecodeElement(&t, &start); err != nil {
return err
}
lc.ExpiryUpdatedAt = &t
default:
return xml.UnmarshalError(fmt.Sprintf("expected element type <Rule> but have <%s>", se.Name.Local))
}
}
}
return nil
}
// HasActiveRules - returns whether lc has active rules at any level below or at prefix.
func (lc Lifecycle) HasActiveRules(prefix string) bool {
if len(lc.Rules) == 0 {
return false
}
for _, rule := range lc.Rules {
if rule.Status == Disabled {
continue
}
if len(prefix) > 0 && len(rule.GetPrefix()) > 0 {
// we can skip this rule if it doesn't match the tested
// prefix.
if !strings.HasPrefix(prefix, rule.GetPrefix()) && !strings.HasPrefix(rule.GetPrefix(), prefix) {
continue
}
}
if rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.NoncurrentDays > 0 {
return true
}
if rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.NewerNoncurrentVersions > 0 {
return true
}
if !rule.NoncurrentVersionTransition.IsNull() {
return true
}
if !rule.Expiration.IsDateNull() && rule.Expiration.Date.Before(time.Now().UTC()) {
return true
}
if !rule.Expiration.IsDaysNull() {
return true
}
if rule.Expiration.DeleteMarker.val {
return true
}
if !rule.Transition.IsDateNull() && rule.Transition.Date.Before(time.Now().UTC()) {
return true
}
if !rule.Transition.IsNull() { // this allows for Transition.Days to be zero.
return true
}
}
return false
}
// ParseLifecycleConfigWithID - parses for a Lifecycle config and assigns
// unique id to rules with empty ID.
func ParseLifecycleConfigWithID(r io.Reader) (*Lifecycle, error) {
var lc Lifecycle
if err := xml.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&lc); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// assign a unique id for rules with empty ID
for i := range lc.Rules {
if lc.Rules[i].ID == "" {
lc.Rules[i].ID = uuid.New().String()
}
}
return &lc, nil
}
// ParseLifecycleConfig - parses data in given reader to Lifecycle.
func ParseLifecycleConfig(reader io.Reader) (*Lifecycle, error) {
var lc Lifecycle
if err := xml.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&lc); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &lc, nil
}
// Validate - validates the lifecycle configuration
func (lc Lifecycle) Validate(lr lock.Retention) error {
// Lifecycle config can't have more than 1000 rules
if len(lc.Rules) > 1000 {
return errLifecycleTooManyRules
}
// Lifecycle config should have at least one rule
if len(lc.Rules) == 0 {
return errLifecycleNoRule
}
// Validate all the rules in the lifecycle config
for _, r := range lc.Rules {
if err := r.Validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
if lr.LockEnabled && (r.Expiration.DeleteAll.val || !r.DelMarkerExpiration.Empty()) {
return errLifecycleBucketLocked
}
}
// Make sure Rule ID is unique
for i := range lc.Rules {
if i == len(lc.Rules)-1 {
break
}
otherRules := lc.Rules[i+1:]
for _, otherRule := range otherRules {
if lc.Rules[i].ID == otherRule.ID {
return errLifecycleDuplicateID
}
}
}
return nil
}
// FilterRules returns the rules filtered by the status, prefix and tags
func (lc Lifecycle) FilterRules(obj ObjectOpts) []Rule {
if obj.Name == "" {
return nil
}
var rules []Rule
for _, rule := range lc.Rules {
if rule.Status == Disabled {
continue
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(obj.Name, rule.GetPrefix()) {
continue
}
if !rule.Filter.TestTags(obj.UserTags) {
continue
}
if !obj.DeleteMarker && !rule.Filter.BySize(obj.Size) {
continue
}
rules = append(rules, rule)
}
return rules
}
// ObjectOpts provides information to deduce the lifecycle actions
// which can be triggered on the resultant object.
type ObjectOpts struct {
Name string
UserTags string
ModTime time.Time
Size int64
VersionID string
IsLatest bool
DeleteMarker bool
NumVersions int
SuccessorModTime time.Time
TransitionStatus string
RestoreOngoing bool
RestoreExpires time.Time
}
// ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker returns true if an object version referred to by o
// is the only version remaining and is a delete marker. It returns false
// otherwise.
func (o ObjectOpts) ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker() bool {
return o.DeleteMarker && o.NumVersions == 1
}
// Event contains a lifecycle action with associated info
type Event struct {
Action Action
RuleID string
Due time.Time
NoncurrentDays int
NewerNoncurrentVersions int
StorageClass string
}
// Eval returns the lifecycle event applicable now.
func (lc Lifecycle) Eval(obj ObjectOpts) Event {
return lc.eval(obj, time.Now().UTC())
}
// eval returns the lifecycle event applicable at the given now. If now is the
// zero value of time.Time, it returns the upcoming lifecycle event.
func (lc Lifecycle) eval(obj ObjectOpts, now time.Time) Event {
var events []Event
if obj.ModTime.IsZero() {
return Event{}
}
// Handle expiry of restored object; NB Restored Objects have expiry set on
// them as part of RestoreObject API. They aren't governed by lifecycle
// rules.
if !obj.RestoreExpires.IsZero() && now.After(obj.RestoreExpires) {
action := DeleteRestoredAction
if !obj.IsLatest {
action = DeleteRestoredVersionAction
}
events = append(events, Event{
Action: action,
Due: now,
})
}
for _, rule := range lc.FilterRules(obj) {
if obj.ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker() {
if rule.Expiration.DeleteMarker.val {
// Indicates whether MinIO will remove a delete marker with no noncurrent versions.
// Only latest marker is removed. If set to true, the delete marker will be expired;
// if set to false the policy takes no action. This cannot be specified with Days or
// Date in a Lifecycle Expiration Policy.
events = append(events, Event{
Action: DeleteVersionAction,
RuleID: rule.ID,
Due: now,
})
// No other conflicting actions apply to an expired object delete marker
break
}
if !rule.Expiration.IsDaysNull() {
// Specifying the Days tag will automatically perform ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker cleanup
// once delete markers are old enough to satisfy the age criteria.
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/lifecycle-configuration-examples.html
if expectedExpiry := ExpectedExpiryTime(obj.ModTime, int(rule.Expiration.Days)); now.IsZero() || now.After(expectedExpiry) {
events = append(events, Event{
Action: DeleteVersionAction,
RuleID: rule.ID,
Due: expectedExpiry,
})
// No other conflicting actions apply to an expired object delete marker
break
}
}
}
// DelMarkerExpiration
if obj.IsLatest && obj.DeleteMarker && !rule.DelMarkerExpiration.Empty() {
if due, ok := rule.DelMarkerExpiration.NextDue(obj); ok && (now.IsZero() || now.After(due)) {
events = append(events, Event{
Action: DelMarkerDeleteAllVersionsAction,
RuleID: rule.ID,
Due: due,
})
}
// No other conflicting actions in this rule can apply to an object with current version as DEL marker
// Note: There could be other rules with earlier expiration which need to be considered.
// See TestDelMarkerExpiration
continue
}
// Skip rules with newer noncurrent versions specified. These rules are
// not handled at an individual version level. eval applies only to a
// specific version.
if !obj.IsLatest && rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.NewerNoncurrentVersions > 0 {
continue
}
if !obj.IsLatest && !rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.IsDaysNull() {
// Non current versions should be deleted if their age exceeds non current days configuration
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/intro-lifecycle-rules.html#intro-lifecycle-rules-actions
if expectedExpiry := ExpectedExpiryTime(obj.SuccessorModTime, int(rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.NoncurrentDays)); now.IsZero() || now.After(expectedExpiry) {
events = append(events, Event{
Action: DeleteVersionAction,
RuleID: rule.ID,
Due: expectedExpiry,
})
}
}
if !obj.IsLatest && !rule.NoncurrentVersionTransition.IsNull() {
if !obj.DeleteMarker && obj.TransitionStatus != TransitionComplete {
// Non current versions should be transitioned if their age exceeds non current days configuration
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/intro-lifecycle-rules.html#intro-lifecycle-rules-actions
if due, ok := rule.NoncurrentVersionTransition.NextDue(obj); ok && (now.IsZero() || now.After(due)) {
events = append(events, Event{
Action: TransitionVersionAction,
RuleID: rule.ID,
Due: due,
StorageClass: rule.NoncurrentVersionTransition.StorageClass,
})
}
}
}
// Remove the object or simply add a delete marker (once) in a versioned bucket
if obj.IsLatest && !obj.DeleteMarker {
switch {
case !rule.Expiration.IsDateNull():
if now.IsZero() || now.After(rule.Expiration.Date.Time) {
events = append(events, Event{
Action: DeleteAction,
RuleID: rule.ID,
Due: rule.Expiration.Date.Time,
})
}
case !rule.Expiration.IsDaysNull():
if expectedExpiry := ExpectedExpiryTime(obj.ModTime, int(rule.Expiration.Days)); now.IsZero() || now.After(expectedExpiry) {
event := Event{
Action: DeleteAction,
RuleID: rule.ID,
Due: expectedExpiry,
}
if rule.Expiration.DeleteAll.val {
// Expires all versions of this object once the latest object is old enough.
// This is a MinIO only extension.
event.Action = DeleteAllVersionsAction
}
events = append(events, event)
}
}
if obj.TransitionStatus != TransitionComplete {
if due, ok := rule.Transition.NextDue(obj); ok && (now.IsZero() || now.After(due)) {
events = append(events, Event{
Action: TransitionAction,
RuleID: rule.ID,
Due: due,
StorageClass: rule.Transition.StorageClass,
})
}
}
}
}
if len(events) > 0 {
slices.SortFunc(events, func(a, b Event) int {
// Prefer Expiration over Transition for both current
// and noncurrent versions when,
// - now is past the expected time to action
// - expected time to action is the same for both actions
if now.After(a.Due) && now.After(b.Due) || a.Due.Equal(b.Due) {
switch a.Action {
case DeleteAllVersionsAction, DelMarkerDeleteAllVersionsAction,
DeleteAction, DeleteVersionAction:
return -1
}
switch b.Action {
case DeleteAllVersionsAction, DelMarkerDeleteAllVersionsAction,
DeleteAction, DeleteVersionAction:
return 1
}
return -1
}
// Prefer earlier occurring event
if a.Due.Before(b.Due) {
return -1
}
return 1
})
return events[0]
}
return Event{
Action: NoneAction,
}
}
// ExpectedExpiryTime calculates the expiry, transition or restore date/time based on a object modtime.
// The expected transition or restore time is always a midnight time following the object
// modification time plus the number of transition/restore days.
//
// e.g. If the object modtime is `Thu May 21 13:42:50 GMT 2020` and the object should
// transition in 1 day, then the expected transition time is `Fri, 23 May 2020 00:00:00 GMT`
func ExpectedExpiryTime(modTime time.Time, days int) time.Time {
if days == 0 {
return modTime
}
t := modTime.UTC().Add(time.Duration(days+1) * 24 * time.Hour)
return t.Truncate(24 * time.Hour)
}
// SetPredictionHeaders sets time to expiry and transition headers on w for a
// given obj.
func (lc Lifecycle) SetPredictionHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter, obj ObjectOpts) {
event := lc.eval(obj, time.Time{})
switch event.Action {
case DeleteAction, DeleteVersionAction, DeleteAllVersionsAction, DelMarkerDeleteAllVersionsAction:
w.Header()[xhttp.AmzExpiration] = []string{
fmt.Sprintf(`expiry-date="%s", rule-id="%s"`, event.Due.Format(http.TimeFormat), event.RuleID),
}
case TransitionAction, TransitionVersionAction:
w.Header()[xhttp.MinIOTransition] = []string{
fmt.Sprintf(`transition-date="%s", rule-id="%s"`, event.Due.Format(http.TimeFormat), event.RuleID),
}
}
}
// NoncurrentVersionsExpirationLimit returns the number of noncurrent versions
// to be retained from the first applicable rule per S3 behavior.
func (lc Lifecycle) NoncurrentVersionsExpirationLimit(obj ObjectOpts) Event {
for _, rule := range lc.FilterRules(obj) {
if rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.NewerNoncurrentVersions == 0 {
continue
}
return Event{
Action: DeleteVersionAction,
RuleID: rule.ID,
NoncurrentDays: int(rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.NoncurrentDays),
NewerNoncurrentVersions: rule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.NewerNoncurrentVersions,
}
}
return Event{}
}