minio/cmd/admin-handlers_test.go

// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"sort"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	"github.com/minio/mux"
)

// adminErasureTestBed - encapsulates subsystems that need to be setup for
// admin-handler unit tests.
type adminErasureTestBed struct {
	erasureDirs []string
	objLayer    ObjectLayer
	router      *mux.Router
	done        context.CancelFunc
}

// prepareAdminErasureTestBed - helper function that setups a single-node
// Erasure backend for admin-handler tests.
func prepareAdminErasureTestBed(ctx context.Context) (*adminErasureTestBed, error) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)

	// reset global variables to start afresh.
	resetTestGlobals()

	// Set globalIsErasure to indicate that the setup uses an erasure
	// code backend.
	globalIsErasure = true

	// Initializing objectLayer for HealFormatHandler.
	objLayer, erasureDirs, xlErr := initTestErasureObjLayer(ctx)
	if xlErr != nil {
		cancel()
		return nil, xlErr
	}

	// Initialize minio server config.
	if err := newTestConfig(globalMinioDefaultRegion, objLayer); err != nil {
		cancel()
		return nil, err
	}

	// Initialize boot time
	globalBootTime = UTCNow()

	globalEndpoints = mustGetPoolEndpoints(0, erasureDirs...)

	initAllSubsystems(ctx)

	initConfigSubsystem(ctx, objLayer)

	globalIAMSys.Init(ctx, objLayer, globalEtcdClient, 2*time.Second)

	// Setup admin mgmt REST API handlers.
	adminRouter := mux.NewRouter()
	registerAdminRouter(adminRouter, true)

	return &adminErasureTestBed{
		erasureDirs: erasureDirs,
		objLayer:    objLayer,
		router:      adminRouter,
		done:        cancel,
	}, nil
}

// TearDown - method that resets the test bed for subsequent unit
// tests to start afresh.
func (atb *adminErasureTestBed) TearDown() {
	atb.done()
	removeRoots(atb.erasureDirs)
	resetTestGlobals()
}

// initTestObjLayer - Helper function to initialize an Erasure-based object
// layer and set globalObjectAPI.
func initTestErasureObjLayer(ctx context.Context) (ObjectLayer, []string, error) {
	erasureDirs, err := getRandomDisks(16)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	endpoints := mustGetPoolEndpoints(0, erasureDirs...)
	globalPolicySys = NewPolicySys()
	objLayer, err := newErasureServerPools(ctx, endpoints)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Make objLayer available to all internal services via globalObjectAPI.
	globalObjLayerMutex.Lock()
	globalObjectAPI = objLayer
	globalObjLayerMutex.Unlock()
	return objLayer, erasureDirs, nil
}

// cmdType - Represents different service subcomands like status, stop
// and restart.
type cmdType int

const (
	restartCmd cmdType = iota
	stopCmd
)

// toServiceSignal - Helper function that translates a given cmdType
// value to its corresponding serviceSignal value.
func (c cmdType) toServiceSignal() serviceSignal {
	switch c {
	case restartCmd:
		return serviceRestart
	case stopCmd:
		return serviceStop
	}
	return serviceRestart
}

func (c cmdType) toServiceAction() madmin.ServiceAction {
	switch c {
	case restartCmd:
		return madmin.ServiceActionRestart
	case stopCmd:
		return madmin.ServiceActionStop
	}
	return madmin.ServiceActionRestart
}

// testServiceSignalReceiver - Helper function that simulates a
// go-routine waiting on service signal.
func testServiceSignalReceiver(cmd cmdType, t *testing.T) {
	expectedCmd := cmd.toServiceSignal()
	serviceCmd := <-globalServiceSignalCh
	if serviceCmd != expectedCmd {
		t.Errorf("Expected service command %v but received %v", expectedCmd, serviceCmd)
	}
}

// getServiceCmdRequest - Constructs a management REST API request for service
// subcommands for a given cmdType value.
func getServiceCmdRequest(cmd cmdType, cred auth.Credentials) (*http.Request, error) {
	queryVal := url.Values{}
	queryVal.Set("action", string(cmd.toServiceAction()))
	queryVal.Set("type", "2")
	resource := adminPathPrefix + adminAPIVersionPrefix + "/service?" + queryVal.Encode()
	req, err := newTestRequest(http.MethodPost, resource, 0, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// management REST API uses signature V4 for authentication.
	err = signRequestV4(req, cred.AccessKey, cred.SecretKey)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return req, nil
}

// testServicesCmdHandler - parametrizes service subcommand tests on
// cmdType value.
func testServicesCmdHandler(cmd cmdType, t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	adminTestBed, err := prepareAdminErasureTestBed(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("Failed to initialize a single node Erasure backend for admin handler tests.", err)
	}
	defer adminTestBed.TearDown()

	// Initialize admin peers to make admin RPC calls. Note: In a
	// single node setup, this degenerates to a simple function
	// call under the hood.
	globalMinioAddr = "127.0.0.1:9000"

	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	// Setting up a go routine to simulate ServerRouter's
	// handleServiceSignals for stop and restart commands.
	if cmd == restartCmd {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			testServiceSignalReceiver(cmd, t)
		}()
	}
	credentials := globalActiveCred

	req, err := getServiceCmdRequest(cmd, credentials)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to build service status request %v", err)
	}

	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	adminTestBed.router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)

	resp, _ := io.ReadAll(rec.Body)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Errorf("Expected to receive %d status code but received %d. Body (%s)",
			http.StatusOK, rec.Code, string(resp))
	}

	result := &serviceResult{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, result); err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
	_ = result

	// Wait until testServiceSignalReceiver() called in a goroutine quits.
	wg.Wait()
}

// Test for service restart management REST API.
func TestServiceRestartHandler(t *testing.T) {
	testServicesCmdHandler(restartCmd, t)
}

// buildAdminRequest - helper function to build an admin API request.
func buildAdminRequest(queryVal url.Values, method, path string,
	contentLength int64, bodySeeker io.ReadSeeker) (*http.Request, error,
) {
	req, err := newTestRequest(method,
		adminPathPrefix+adminAPIVersionPrefix+path+"?"+queryVal.Encode(),
		contentLength, bodySeeker)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	cred := globalActiveCred
	err = signRequestV4(req, cred.AccessKey, cred.SecretKey)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return req, nil
}

func TestAdminServerInfo(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	adminTestBed, err := prepareAdminErasureTestBed(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("Failed to initialize a single node Erasure backend for admin handler tests.", err)
	}

	defer adminTestBed.TearDown()

	// Initialize admin peers to make admin RPC calls.
	globalMinioAddr = "127.0.0.1:9000"

	// Prepare query params for set-config mgmt REST API.
	queryVal := url.Values{}
	queryVal.Set("info", "")

	req, err := buildAdminRequest(queryVal, http.MethodGet, "/info", 0, nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to construct get-config object request - %v", err)
	}

	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	adminTestBed.router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Errorf("Expected to succeed but failed with %d", rec.Code)
	}

	results := madmin.InfoMessage{}
	err = json.NewDecoder(rec.Body).Decode(&results)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to decode set config result json %v", err)
	}

	if results.Region != globalMinioDefaultRegion {
		t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", globalMinioDefaultRegion, results.Region)
	}
}

// TestToAdminAPIErrCode - test for toAdminAPIErrCode helper function.
func TestToAdminAPIErrCode(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		err            error
		expectedAPIErr APIErrorCode
	}{
		// 1. Server not in quorum.
		{
			err:            errErasureWriteQuorum,
			expectedAPIErr: ErrAdminConfigNoQuorum,
		},
		// 2. No error.
		{
			err:            nil,
			expectedAPIErr: ErrNone,
		},
		// 3. Non-admin API specific error.
		{
			err:            errDiskNotFound,
			expectedAPIErr: toAPIErrorCode(GlobalContext, errDiskNotFound),
		},
	}

	for i, test := range testCases {
		actualErr := toAdminAPIErrCode(GlobalContext, test.err)
		if actualErr != test.expectedAPIErr {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %v but received %v",
				i+1, test.expectedAPIErr, actualErr)
		}
	}
}

func TestExtractHealInitParams(t *testing.T) {
	mkParams := func(clientToken string, forceStart, forceStop bool) url.Values {
		v := url.Values{}
		if clientToken != "" {
			v.Add(mgmtClientToken, clientToken)
		}
		if forceStart {
			v.Add(mgmtForceStart, "")
		}
		if forceStop {
			v.Add(mgmtForceStop, "")
		}
		return v
	}
	qParmsArr := []url.Values{
		// Invalid cases
		mkParams("", true, true),
		mkParams("111", true, true),
		mkParams("111", true, false),
		mkParams("111", false, true),
		// Valid cases follow
		mkParams("", true, false),
		mkParams("", false, true),
		mkParams("", false, false),
		mkParams("111", false, false),
	}
	varsArr := []map[string]string{
		// Invalid cases
		{mgmtPrefix: "objprefix"},
		// Valid cases
		{},
		{mgmtBucket: "bucket"},
		{mgmtBucket: "bucket", mgmtPrefix: "objprefix"},
	}

	// Body is always valid - we do not test JSON decoding.
	body := `{"recursive": false, "dryRun": true, "remove": false, "scanMode": 0}`

	// Test all combinations!
	for pIdx, parms := range qParmsArr {
		for vIdx, vars := range varsArr {
			_, err := extractHealInitParams(vars, parms, bytes.NewReader([]byte(body)))
			isErrCase := false
			if pIdx < 4 || vIdx < 1 {
				isErrCase = true
			}

			if err != ErrNone && !isErrCase {
				t.Errorf("Got unexpected error: %v %v %v", pIdx, vIdx, err)
			} else if err == ErrNone && isErrCase {
				t.Errorf("Got no error but expected one: %v %v", pIdx, vIdx)
			}
		}
	}
}

type byResourceUID struct{ madmin.LockEntries }

func (b byResourceUID) Less(i, j int) bool {
	toUniqLock := func(entry madmin.LockEntry) string {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", entry.Resource, entry.ID)
	}
	return toUniqLock(b.LockEntries[i]) < toUniqLock(b.LockEntries[j])
}

func TestTopLockEntries(t *testing.T) {
	locksHeld := make(map[string][]lockRequesterInfo)
	var owners []string
	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
		owners = append(owners, fmt.Sprintf("node-%d", i))
	}

	// Simulate DeleteObjects of 10 objects in a single request. i.e same lock
	// request UID, but 10 different resource names associated with it.
	var lris []lockRequesterInfo
	uuid := mustGetUUID()
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		resource := fmt.Sprintf("bucket/delete-object-%d", i)
		lri := lockRequesterInfo{
			Name:   resource,
			Writer: true,
			UID:    uuid,
			Owner:  owners[i%len(owners)],
			Group:  true,
			Quorum: 3,
		}
		lris = append(lris, lri)
		locksHeld[resource] = []lockRequesterInfo{lri}
	}

	// Add a few concurrent read locks to the mix
	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
		resource := fmt.Sprintf("bucket/get-object-%d", i)
		lri := lockRequesterInfo{
			Name:   resource,
			UID:    mustGetUUID(),
			Owner:  owners[i%len(owners)],
			Quorum: 2,
		}
		lris = append(lris, lri)
		locksHeld[resource] = append(locksHeld[resource], lri)
		// concurrent read lock, same resource different uid
		lri.UID = mustGetUUID()
		lris = append(lris, lri)
		locksHeld[resource] = append(locksHeld[resource], lri)
	}

	var peerLocks []*PeerLocks
	for _, owner := range owners {
		peerLocks = append(peerLocks, &PeerLocks{
			Addr:  owner,
			Locks: locksHeld,
		})
	}
	var exp madmin.LockEntries
	for _, lri := range lris {
		lockType := func(lri lockRequesterInfo) string {
			if lri.Writer {
				return "WRITE"
			}
			return "READ"
		}
		exp = append(exp, madmin.LockEntry{
			Resource:   lri.Name,
			Type:       lockType(lri),
			ServerList: owners,
			Owner:      lri.Owner,
			ID:         lri.UID,
			Quorum:     lri.Quorum,
		})
	}

	testCases := []struct {
		peerLocks []*PeerLocks
		expected  madmin.LockEntries
	}{
		{
			peerLocks: peerLocks,
			expected:  exp,
		},
	}

	// printEntries := func(entries madmin.LockEntries) {
	// 	for i, entry := range entries {
	// 		fmt.Printf("%d: %s %s %s %s %v %d\n", i, entry.Resource, entry.ID, entry.Owner, entry.Type, entry.ServerList, entry.Elapsed)
	// 	}
	// }

	check := func(exp, got madmin.LockEntries) (int, bool) {
		if len(exp) != len(got) {
			return 0, false
		}
		sort.Slice(exp, byResourceUID{exp}.Less)
		sort.Slice(got, byResourceUID{got}.Less)
		// printEntries(exp)
		// printEntries(got)
		for i, e := range exp {
			if !e.Timestamp.Equal(got[i].Timestamp) {
				return i, false
			}
			// Skip checking elapsed since it's time sensitive.
			// if e.Elapsed != got[i].Elapsed {
			// 	return false
			// }
			if e.Resource != got[i].Resource {
				return i, false
			}
			if e.Type != got[i].Type {
				return i, false
			}
			if e.Source != got[i].Source {
				return i, false
			}
			if e.Owner != got[i].Owner {
				return i, false
			}
			if e.ID != got[i].ID {
				return i, false
			}
			if len(e.ServerList) != len(got[i].ServerList) {
				return i, false
			}
			for j := range e.ServerList {
				if e.ServerList[j] != got[i].ServerList[j] {
					return i, false
				}
			}
		}
		return 0, true
	}

	for i, tc := range testCases {
		got := topLockEntries(tc.peerLocks, false)
		if idx, ok := check(tc.expected, got); !ok {
			t.Fatalf("%d: mismatch at %d \n expected %#v but got %#v", i, idx, tc.expected[idx], got[idx])
		}
	}
}