minio/cmd/kms-handlers.go
Andreas Auernhammer 01cb705c36 crypto: add support for KMS key versions
This commit adds support for KMS master key versions.
Now, MinIO stores any key version information returned by the
KMS as part of the object metadata. The key version identifies
a particular master key within a master key ring. When encrypting/
generating a DEK, MinIO has to remember the key version - similar to
the key name. When decrypting a DEK, MinIO sends the key version to
the KMS such that the KMS can identify the exact key version that
should be used to decrypt the object.

Existing objects don't have a key version. Hence, this field will
be empty.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <github@aead.dev>
2025-05-05 22:35:43 +02:00

330 lines
10 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package cmd
import (
"crypto/subtle"
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/kms"
"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
)
// KMSStatusHandler - GET /minio/kms/v1/status
func (a kmsAPIHandlers) KMSStatusHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := newContext(r, w, "KMSStatus")
defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.KMSStatusAction)
if objectAPI == nil {
return
}
if GlobalKMS == nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrKMSNotConfigured), r.URL)
return
}
stat, err := GlobalKMS.Status(ctx)
if err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
return
}
resp, err := json.Marshal(stat)
if err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
return
}
writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, resp)
}
// KMSMetricsHandler - GET /minio/kms/v1/metrics
func (a kmsAPIHandlers) KMSMetricsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := newContext(r, w, "KMSMetrics")
defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.KMSMetricsAction)
if objectAPI == nil {
return
}
if GlobalKMS == nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrKMSNotConfigured), r.URL)
return
}
metrics, err := GlobalKMS.Metrics(ctx)
if err != nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
return
}
if res, err := json.Marshal(metrics); err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
} else {
writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, res)
}
}
// KMSAPIsHandler - GET /minio/kms/v1/apis
func (a kmsAPIHandlers) KMSAPIsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := newContext(r, w, "KMSAPIs")
defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.KMSAPIAction)
if objectAPI == nil {
return
}
if GlobalKMS == nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrKMSNotConfigured), r.URL)
return
}
apis, err := GlobalKMS.APIs(ctx)
if err != nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
return
}
if res, err := json.Marshal(apis); err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
} else {
writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, res)
}
}
type versionResponse struct {
Version string `json:"version"`
}
// KMSVersionHandler - GET /minio/kms/v1/version
func (a kmsAPIHandlers) KMSVersionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := newContext(r, w, "KMSVersion")
defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.KMSVersionAction)
if objectAPI == nil {
return
}
if GlobalKMS == nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrKMSNotConfigured), r.URL)
return
}
version, err := GlobalKMS.Version(ctx)
if err != nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
return
}
res := &versionResponse{Version: version}
v, err := json.Marshal(res)
if err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
return
}
writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, v)
}
// KMSCreateKeyHandler - POST /minio/kms/v1/key/create?key-id=<master-key-id>
func (a kmsAPIHandlers) KMSCreateKeyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// If env variable MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY is populated, prevent creation of new keys
ctx := newContext(r, w, "KMSCreateKey")
defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.KMSCreateKeyAction)
if objectAPI == nil {
return
}
if GlobalKMS == nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrKMSNotConfigured), r.URL)
return
}
keyID := r.Form.Get("key-id")
// Ensure policy allows the user to create this key name
cred, owner, s3Err := validateAdminSignature(ctx, r, "")
if s3Err != ErrNone {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL)
return
}
if !checkKMSActionAllowed(r, owner, cred, policy.KMSCreateKeyAction, keyID) {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
return
}
if err := GlobalKMS.CreateKey(ctx, &kms.CreateKeyRequest{Name: keyID}); err != nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
return
}
writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
}
// KMSListKeysHandler - GET /minio/kms/v1/key/list?pattern=<pattern>
func (a kmsAPIHandlers) KMSListKeysHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := newContext(r, w, "KMSListKeys")
defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
// This only checks if the action (kms:ListKeys) is allowed, it does not check
// each key name against the policy's Resources. We check that below, once
// we have the list of key names from the KMS.
objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.KMSListKeysAction)
if objectAPI == nil {
return
}
if GlobalKMS == nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrKMSNotConfigured), r.URL)
return
}
allKeys, _, err := GlobalKMS.ListKeys(ctx, &kms.ListRequest{
Prefix: r.Form.Get("pattern"),
})
if err != nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
return
}
// Get the cred and owner for checking authz below.
cred, owner, s3Err := validateAdminSignature(ctx, r, "")
if s3Err != ErrNone {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL)
return
}
// Now we have all the key names, for each of them, check whether the policy grants permission for
// the user to list it. Filter in place to leave only allowed keys.
n := 0
for _, k := range allKeys {
if checkKMSActionAllowed(r, owner, cred, policy.KMSListKeysAction, k.Name) {
allKeys[n] = k
n++
}
}
allKeys = allKeys[:n]
if res, err := json.Marshal(allKeys); err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
} else {
writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, res)
}
}
// KMSKeyStatusHandler - GET /minio/kms/v1/key/status?key-id=<master-key-id>
func (a kmsAPIHandlers) KMSKeyStatusHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx := newContext(r, w, "KMSKeyStatus")
defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.KMSKeyStatusAction)
if objectAPI == nil {
return
}
if GlobalKMS == nil {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrKMSNotConfigured), r.URL)
return
}
keyID := r.Form.Get("key-id")
if keyID == "" {
keyID = GlobalKMS.DefaultKey
}
response := madmin.KMSKeyStatus{
KeyID: keyID,
}
// Ensure policy allows the user to get this key's status
cred, owner, s3Err := validateAdminSignature(ctx, r, "")
if s3Err != ErrNone {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL)
return
}
if !checkKMSActionAllowed(r, owner, cred, policy.KMSKeyStatusAction, keyID) {
writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
return
}
kmsContext := kms.Context{"MinIO admin API": "KMSKeyStatusHandler"} // Context for a test key operation
// 1. Generate a new key using the KMS.
key, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, &kms.GenerateKeyRequest{Name: keyID, AssociatedData: kmsContext})
if err != nil {
response.EncryptionErr = err.Error()
resp, err := json.Marshal(response)
if err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
return
}
writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, resp)
return
}
// 2. Verify that we can indeed decrypt the (encrypted) key
decryptedKey, err := GlobalKMS.Decrypt(ctx, &kms.DecryptRequest{
Name: key.KeyID,
Version: key.Version,
Ciphertext: key.Ciphertext,
AssociatedData: kmsContext,
})
if err != nil {
response.DecryptionErr = err.Error()
resp, err := json.Marshal(response)
if err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
return
}
writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, resp)
return
}
// 3. Compare generated key with decrypted key
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(key.Plaintext, decryptedKey) != 1 {
response.DecryptionErr = "The generated and the decrypted data key do not match"
resp, err := json.Marshal(response)
if err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
return
}
writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, resp)
return
}
resp, err := json.Marshal(response)
if err != nil {
writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
return
}
writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, resp)
}
// checkKMSActionAllowed checks for authorization for a specific action on a resource.
func checkKMSActionAllowed(r *http.Request, owner bool, cred auth.Credentials, action policy.KMSAction, resource string) bool {
return globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
AccountName: cred.AccessKey,
Groups: cred.Groups,
Action: policy.Action(action),
ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred),
IsOwner: owner,
Claims: cred.Claims,
BucketName: resource, // overloading BucketName as that's what the policy engine uses to assemble a Resource.
})
}