minio/pkg/erasure/doc.go
Harshavardhana d5ce2f6944 Make erasure matrix type not optional choose automatically
Remove option of providing Technique and handling errors based on that
choose a matrix type automatically based on number of data blocks.

INTEL recommends on using cauchy for consistent invertible matrices,
while vandermonde is faster we should default to cauchy for large
data blocks.
2015-10-05 22:38:02 -07:00

67 lines
2.4 KiB
Go

// Package erasure is a Go wrapper for the Intel Intelligent Storage
// Acceleration Library (Intel ISA-L). Intel ISA-L is a CPU optimized
// implementation of erasure coding algorithms.
//
// For more information on Intel ISA-L, please visit:
// https://01.org/intel%C2%AE-storage-acceleration-library-open-source-version
//
// Usage:
//
// Encode encodes a block of data. The input is the original data. The output
// is a 2 tuple containing (k + m) chunks of erasure encoded data and the
// length of the original object.
//
// Decode decodes 2 tuple data containing (k + m) chunks back into its original form.
// Additionally original block length should also be provided as input.
//
// Decoded data is exactly similar in length and content as the original data.
//
// Encoding data may be performed in 3 steps.
//
// 1. Create a parse set of encoder parameters
// 2. Create a new encoder
// 3. Encode data
//
// Decoding data is also performed in 3 steps.
//
// 1. Create a parse set of encoder parameters for validation
// 2. Create a new encoder
// 3. Decode data
//
// Erasure parameters contain three configurable elements:
// ValidateParams(k, m, technique int) (ErasureParams, error)
// k - Number of rows in matrix
// m - Number of colums in matrix
// technique - Matrix type, can be either Cauchy (recommended) or Vandermonde
// constraints: k + m < Galois Field (2^8)
//
// Choosing right parity and matrix technique is left for application to decide.
//
// But here are the few points to keep in mind
//
// Matrix Type:
// - Vandermonde is most commonly used method for choosing coefficients in erasure
// encoding but does not guarantee invertable for every sub matrix.
// - Whereas Cauchy is our recommended method for choosing coefficients in erasure coding.
// Since any sub-matrix of a Cauchy matrix is invertable.
//
// Total blocks:
// - Data blocks and Parity blocks should not be greater than 'Galois Field' (2^8)
//
// Example
//
// Creating and using an encoder
// var bytes []byte
// params := erasure.ValidateParams(10, 5)
// encoder := erasure.NewErasure(params)
// encodedData, length := encoder.Encode(bytes)
//
// Creating and using a decoder
// var encodedData [][]byte
// var length int
// params := erasure.ValidateParams(10, 5)
// encoder := erasure.NewErasure(params)
// originalData, err := encoder.Decode(encodedData, length)
//
package erasure