/* * Minio Cloud Storage, (C) 2016, 2017 Minio, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package cmd import ( "crypto/md5" "encoding/hex" "hash" "io" "path" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/bpool" "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/mimedb" "github.com/minio/minio/pkg/objcache" "github.com/minio/sha256-simd" ) // list all errors which can be ignored in object operations. var objectOpIgnoredErrs = append(baseIgnoredErrs, errDiskAccessDenied) // prepareFile hints the bottom layer to optimize the creation of a new object func (xl xlObjects) prepareFile(bucket, object string, size int64, onlineDisks []StorageAPI, blockSize int64, dataBlocks int) error { pErrs := make([]error, len(onlineDisks)) // Calculate the real size of the part in one disk. actualSize := xl.sizeOnDisk(size, blockSize, dataBlocks) // Prepare object creation in a all disks for index, disk := range onlineDisks { if disk != nil { if err := disk.PrepareFile(bucket, object, actualSize); err != nil { // Save error to reduce it later pErrs[index] = err // Ignore later access to disk which generated the error onlineDisks[index] = nil } } } return reduceWriteQuorumErrs(pErrs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, xl.writeQuorum) } /// Object Operations // CopyObject - copy object source object to destination object. // if source object and destination object are same we only // update metadata. func (xl xlObjects) CopyObject(srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject string, metadata map[string]string) (ObjectInfo, error) { // Read metadata associated with the object from all disks. metaArr, errs := readAllXLMetadata(xl.storageDisks, srcBucket, srcObject) if reducedErr := reduceReadQuorumErrs(errs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, xl.readQuorum); reducedErr != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(reducedErr, srcBucket, srcObject) } // List all online disks. onlineDisks, modTime := listOnlineDisks(xl.storageDisks, metaArr, errs) // Pick latest valid metadata. xlMeta, err := pickValidXLMeta(metaArr, modTime) if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, srcBucket, srcObject) } // Reorder online disks based on erasure distribution order. onlineDisks = shuffleDisks(onlineDisks, xlMeta.Erasure.Distribution) // Length of the file to read. length := xlMeta.Stat.Size // Check if this request is only metadata update. cpMetadataOnly := isStringEqual(pathJoin(srcBucket, srcObject), pathJoin(dstBucket, dstObject)) if cpMetadataOnly { xlMeta.Meta = metadata partsMetadata := make([]xlMetaV1, len(xl.storageDisks)) // Update `xl.json` content on each disks. for index := range partsMetadata { partsMetadata[index] = xlMeta } tempObj := mustGetUUID() // Write unique `xl.json` for each disk. if err = writeUniqueXLMetadata(onlineDisks, minioMetaTmpBucket, tempObj, partsMetadata, xl.writeQuorum); err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, srcBucket, srcObject) } // Rename atomically `xl.json` from tmp location to destination for each disk. if err = renameXLMetadata(onlineDisks, minioMetaTmpBucket, tempObj, srcBucket, srcObject, xl.writeQuorum); err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, srcBucket, srcObject) } return xlMeta.ToObjectInfo(srcBucket, srcObject), nil } // Initialize pipe. pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe() go func() { var startOffset int64 // Read the whole file. if gerr := xl.GetObject(srcBucket, srcObject, startOffset, length, pipeWriter); gerr != nil { errorIf(gerr, "Unable to read %s of the object `%s/%s`.", srcBucket, srcObject) pipeWriter.CloseWithError(toObjectErr(gerr, srcBucket, srcObject)) return } pipeWriter.Close() // Close writer explicitly signalling we wrote all data. }() objInfo, err := xl.PutObject(dstBucket, dstObject, length, pipeReader, metadata, "") if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, dstBucket, dstObject) } // Explicitly close the reader. pipeReader.Close() return objInfo, nil } // GetObject - reads an object erasured coded across multiple // disks. Supports additional parameters like offset and length // which are synonymous with HTTP Range requests. // // startOffset indicates the starting read location of the object. // length indicates the total length of the object. func (xl xlObjects) GetObject(bucket, object string, startOffset int64, length int64, writer io.Writer) error { if err := checkGetObjArgs(bucket, object); err != nil { return err } // Start offset cannot be negative. if startOffset < 0 { return traceError(errUnexpected) } // Writer cannot be nil. if writer == nil { return traceError(errUnexpected) } // Read metadata associated with the object from all disks. metaArr, errs := readAllXLMetadata(xl.storageDisks, bucket, object) if reducedErr := reduceReadQuorumErrs(errs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, xl.readQuorum); reducedErr != nil { return toObjectErr(reducedErr, bucket, object) } // List all online disks. onlineDisks, modTime := listOnlineDisks(xl.storageDisks, metaArr, errs) // Pick latest valid metadata. xlMeta, err := pickValidXLMeta(metaArr, modTime) if err != nil { return err } // Reorder online disks based on erasure distribution order. onlineDisks = shuffleDisks(onlineDisks, xlMeta.Erasure.Distribution) // Reorder parts metadata based on erasure distribution order. metaArr = shufflePartsMetadata(metaArr, xlMeta.Erasure.Distribution) // For negative length read everything. if length < 0 { length = xlMeta.Stat.Size - startOffset } // Reply back invalid range if the input offset and length fall out of range. if startOffset > xlMeta.Stat.Size || startOffset+length > xlMeta.Stat.Size { return traceError(InvalidRange{startOffset, length, xlMeta.Stat.Size}) } // Get start part index and offset. partIndex, partOffset, err := xlMeta.ObjectToPartOffset(startOffset) if err != nil { return traceError(InvalidRange{startOffset, length, xlMeta.Stat.Size}) } // Calculate endOffset according to length endOffset := startOffset if length > 0 { endOffset += length - 1 } // Get last part index to read given length. lastPartIndex, _, err := xlMeta.ObjectToPartOffset(endOffset) if err != nil { return traceError(InvalidRange{startOffset, length, xlMeta.Stat.Size}) } // Save the writer. mw := writer // Object cache enabled block. if xlMeta.Stat.Size > 0 && xl.objCacheEnabled { // Validate if we have previous cache. var cachedBuffer io.ReaderAt cachedBuffer, err = xl.objCache.Open(path.Join(bucket, object), modTime) if err == nil { // Cache hit // Create a new section reader, starting at an offset with length. reader := io.NewSectionReader(cachedBuffer, startOffset, length) // Copy the data out. if _, err = io.Copy(writer, reader); err != nil { return traceError(err) } // Success. return nil } // Cache miss. // For unknown error, return and error out. if err != objcache.ErrKeyNotFoundInCache { return traceError(err) } // Cache has not been found, fill the cache. // Cache is only set if whole object is being read. if startOffset == 0 && length == xlMeta.Stat.Size { // Proceed to set the cache. var newBuffer io.WriteCloser // Create a new entry in memory of length. newBuffer, err = xl.objCache.Create(path.Join(bucket, object), length) if err == nil { // Create a multi writer to write to both memory and client response. mw = io.MultiWriter(newBuffer, writer) defer newBuffer.Close() } // Ignore error if cache is full, proceed to write the object. if err != nil && err != objcache.ErrCacheFull { // For any other error return here. return toObjectErr(traceError(err), bucket, object) } } } var totalBytesRead int64 chunkSize := getChunkSize(xlMeta.Erasure.BlockSize, xlMeta.Erasure.DataBlocks) pool := bpool.NewBytePool(chunkSize, len(onlineDisks)) // Read from all parts. for ; partIndex <= lastPartIndex; partIndex++ { if length == totalBytesRead { break } // Save the current part name and size. partName := xlMeta.Parts[partIndex].Name partSize := xlMeta.Parts[partIndex].Size readSize := partSize - partOffset // readSize should be adjusted so that we don't write more data than what was requested. if readSize > (length - totalBytesRead) { readSize = length - totalBytesRead } // Get the checksums of the current part. checkSums := make([]string, len(onlineDisks)) var ckSumAlgo string for index, disk := range onlineDisks { // Disk is not found skip the checksum. if disk == nil { checkSums[index] = "" continue } ckSumInfo := metaArr[index].Erasure.GetCheckSumInfo(partName) checkSums[index] = ckSumInfo.Hash // Set checksum algo only once, while it is possible to have // different algos per block because of our `xl.json`. // It is not a requirement, set this only once for all the disks. if ckSumAlgo == "" { ckSumAlgo = ckSumInfo.Algorithm } } // Start erasure decoding and writing to the client. n, err := erasureReadFile(mw, onlineDisks, bucket, pathJoin(object, partName), partOffset, readSize, partSize, xlMeta.Erasure.BlockSize, xlMeta.Erasure.DataBlocks, xlMeta.Erasure.ParityBlocks, checkSums, ckSumAlgo, pool) if err != nil { errorIf(err, "Unable to read %s of the object `%s/%s`.", partName, bucket, object) return toObjectErr(err, bucket, object) } // Track total bytes read from disk and written to the client. totalBytesRead += n // partOffset will be valid only for the first part, hence reset it to 0 for // the remaining parts. partOffset = 0 } // End of read all parts loop. // Return success. return nil } // GetObjectInfo - reads object metadata and replies back ObjectInfo. func (xl xlObjects) GetObjectInfo(bucket, object string) (ObjectInfo, error) { if err := checkGetObjArgs(bucket, object); err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, err } info, err := xl.getObjectInfo(bucket, object) if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, bucket, object) } return info, nil } // getObjectInfo - wrapper for reading object metadata and constructs ObjectInfo. func (xl xlObjects) getObjectInfo(bucket, object string) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) { // Extracts xlStat and xlMetaMap. xlStat, xlMetaMap, err := xl.readXLMetaStat(bucket, object) if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, err } objInfo = ObjectInfo{ IsDir: false, Bucket: bucket, Name: object, Size: xlStat.Size, ModTime: xlStat.ModTime, ContentType: xlMetaMap["content-type"], ContentEncoding: xlMetaMap["content-encoding"], } // Extract etag. objInfo.ETag = extractETag(xlMetaMap) // etag/md5Sum has already been extracted. We need to // remove to avoid it from appearing as part of // response headers. e.g, X-Minio-* or X-Amz-*. objInfo.UserDefined = cleanMetaETag(xlMetaMap) // Success. return objInfo, nil } func undoRename(disks []StorageAPI, srcBucket, srcEntry, dstBucket, dstEntry string, isDir bool, errs []error) { var wg = &sync.WaitGroup{} // Undo rename object on disks where RenameFile succeeded. // If srcEntry/dstEntry are objects then add a trailing slash to copy // over all the parts inside the object directory if isDir { srcEntry = retainSlash(srcEntry) dstEntry = retainSlash(dstEntry) } for index, disk := range disks { if disk == nil { continue } // Undo rename object in parallel. wg.Add(1) go func(index int, disk StorageAPI) { defer wg.Done() if errs[index] != nil { return } _ = disk.RenameFile(dstBucket, dstEntry, srcBucket, srcEntry) }(index, disk) } wg.Wait() } // rename - common function that renamePart and renameObject use to rename // the respective underlying storage layer representations. func rename(disks []StorageAPI, srcBucket, srcEntry, dstBucket, dstEntry string, isDir bool, quorum int) error { // Initialize sync waitgroup. var wg = &sync.WaitGroup{} // Initialize list of errors. var errs = make([]error, len(disks)) if isDir { dstEntry = retainSlash(dstEntry) srcEntry = retainSlash(srcEntry) } // Rename file on all underlying storage disks. for index, disk := range disks { if disk == nil { errs[index] = errDiskNotFound continue } wg.Add(1) go func(index int, disk StorageAPI) { defer wg.Done() err := disk.RenameFile(srcBucket, srcEntry, dstBucket, dstEntry) if err != nil && err != errFileNotFound { errs[index] = traceError(err) // Ignore disk which returned an error. disks[index] = nil } }(index, disk) } // Wait for all renames to finish. wg.Wait() // We can safely allow RenameFile errors up to len(xl.storageDisks) - xl.writeQuorum // otherwise return failure. Cleanup successful renames. err := reduceWriteQuorumErrs(errs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, quorum) if errorCause(err) == errXLWriteQuorum { // Undo all the partial rename operations. undoRename(disks, srcBucket, srcEntry, dstBucket, dstEntry, isDir, errs) } return err } // renamePart - renames a part of the source object to the destination // across all disks in parallel. Additionally if we have errors and do // not have a readQuorum partially renamed files are renamed back to // its proper location. func renamePart(disks []StorageAPI, srcBucket, srcPart, dstBucket, dstPart string, quorum int) error { isDir := false return rename(disks, srcBucket, srcPart, dstBucket, dstPart, isDir, quorum) } // renameObject - renames all source objects to destination object // across all disks in parallel. Additionally if we have errors and do // not have a readQuorum partially renamed files are renamed back to // its proper location. func renameObject(disks []StorageAPI, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject string, quorum int) error { isDir := true return rename(disks, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, isDir, quorum) } // PutObject - creates an object upon reading from the input stream // until EOF, erasure codes the data across all disk and additionally // writes `xl.json` which carries the necessary metadata for future // object operations. func (xl xlObjects) PutObject(bucket string, object string, size int64, data io.Reader, metadata map[string]string, sha256sum string) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) { // This is a special case with size as '0' and object ends with // a slash separator, we treat it like a valid operation and // return success. if isObjectDir(object, size) { // Check if an object is present as one of the parent dir. // -- FIXME. (needs a new kind of lock). // -- FIXME (this also causes performance issue when disks are down). if xl.parentDirIsObject(bucket, path.Dir(object)) { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(traceError(errFileAccessDenied), bucket, object) } return dirObjectInfo(bucket, object, size, metadata), nil } // Validate put object input args. if err = checkPutObjectArgs(bucket, object, xl); err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, err } // Check if an object is present as one of the parent dir. // -- FIXME. (needs a new kind of lock). // -- FIXME (this also causes performance issue when disks are down). if xl.parentDirIsObject(bucket, path.Dir(object)) { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(traceError(errFileAccessDenied), bucket, object) } // No metadata is set, allocate a new one. if metadata == nil { metadata = make(map[string]string) } uniqueID := mustGetUUID() tempObj := uniqueID // Initialize md5 writer. md5Writer := md5.New() writers := []io.Writer{md5Writer} var sha256Writer hash.Hash if sha256sum != "" { sha256Writer = sha256.New() writers = append(writers, sha256Writer) } // Proceed to set the cache. var newBuffer io.WriteCloser // If caching is enabled, proceed to set the cache. if size > 0 && xl.objCacheEnabled { // PutObject invalidates any previously cached object in memory. xl.objCache.Delete(path.Join(bucket, object)) // Create a new entry in memory of size. newBuffer, err = xl.objCache.Create(path.Join(bucket, object), size) if err == nil { // Create a multi writer to write to both memory and client response. writers = append(writers, newBuffer) } // Ignore error if cache is full, proceed to write the object. if err != nil && err != objcache.ErrCacheFull { // For any other error return here. return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(traceError(err), bucket, object) } } mw := io.MultiWriter(writers...) // Limit the reader to its provided size if specified. var limitDataReader io.Reader if size > 0 { // This is done so that we can avoid erroneous clients sending // more data than the set content size. limitDataReader = io.LimitReader(data, size) } else { // else we read till EOF. limitDataReader = data } // Tee reader combines incoming data stream and md5, data read from input stream is written to md5. teeReader := io.TeeReader(limitDataReader, mw) // Initialize parts metadata partsMetadata := make([]xlMetaV1, len(xl.storageDisks)) xlMeta := newXLMetaV1(object, xl.dataBlocks, xl.parityBlocks) // Initialize xl meta. for index := range partsMetadata { partsMetadata[index] = xlMeta } // Order disks according to erasure distribution onlineDisks := shuffleDisks(xl.storageDisks, partsMetadata[0].Erasure.Distribution) // Delete temporary object in the event of failure. // If PutObject succeeded there would be no temporary // object to delete. defer xl.deleteObject(minioMetaTmpBucket, tempObj) // Total size of the written object var sizeWritten int64 // Read data and split into parts - similar to multipart mechanism for partIdx := 1; ; partIdx++ { // Compute part name partName := "part." + strconv.Itoa(partIdx) // Compute the path of current part tempErasureObj := pathJoin(uniqueID, partName) // Calculate the size of the current part, if size is unknown, curPartSize wil be unknown too. // allowEmptyPart will always be true if this is the first part and false otherwise. var curPartSize int64 curPartSize, err = getPartSizeFromIdx(size, globalPutPartSize, partIdx) if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, bucket, object) } // Hint the filesystem to pre-allocate one continuous large block. // This is only an optimization. if curPartSize > 0 { pErr := xl.prepareFile(minioMetaTmpBucket, tempErasureObj, curPartSize, onlineDisks, xlMeta.Erasure.BlockSize, xlMeta.Erasure.DataBlocks) if pErr != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(pErr, bucket, object) } } // partReader streams at most maximum part size partReader := io.LimitReader(teeReader, globalPutPartSize) // Allow creating empty earsure file only when this is the first part. This flag is useful // when size == -1 because in this case, we are not able to predict how many parts we will have. allowEmptyPart := partIdx == 1 // Erasure code data and write across all disks. partSizeWritten, checkSums, erasureErr := erasureCreateFile(onlineDisks, minioMetaTmpBucket, tempErasureObj, partReader, allowEmptyPart, partsMetadata[0].Erasure.BlockSize, partsMetadata[0].Erasure.DataBlocks, partsMetadata[0].Erasure.ParityBlocks, bitRotAlgo, xl.writeQuorum) if erasureErr != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(erasureErr, minioMetaTmpBucket, tempErasureObj) } // Should return IncompleteBody{} error when reader has fewer bytes // than specified in request header. if partSizeWritten < int64(curPartSize) { return ObjectInfo{}, traceError(IncompleteBody{}) } // Update the total written size sizeWritten += partSizeWritten // If erasure stored some data in the loop or created an empty file if partSizeWritten > 0 || allowEmptyPart { for index := range partsMetadata { // Add the part to xl.json. partsMetadata[index].AddObjectPart(partIdx, partName, "", partSizeWritten) // Add part checksum info to xl.json. partsMetadata[index].Erasure.AddCheckSumInfo(checkSumInfo{ Name: partName, Hash: checkSums[index], Algorithm: bitRotAlgo, }) } } // If we didn't write anything or we know that the next part doesn't have any // data to write, we should quit this loop immediately if partSizeWritten == 0 { break } // Check part size for the next index. var partSize int64 partSize, err = getPartSizeFromIdx(size, globalPutPartSize, partIdx+1) if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, bucket, object) } if partSize == 0 { break } } // For size == -1, perhaps client is sending in chunked encoding // set the size as size that was actually written. if size == -1 { size = sizeWritten } else { // Check if stored data satisfies what is asked if sizeWritten < size { return ObjectInfo{}, traceError(IncompleteBody{}) } } // Save additional erasureMetadata. modTime := UTCNow() newMD5Hex := hex.EncodeToString(md5Writer.Sum(nil)) // Update the md5sum if not set with the newly calculated one. if len(metadata["etag"]) == 0 { metadata["etag"] = newMD5Hex } // Guess content-type from the extension if possible. if metadata["content-type"] == "" { if objectExt := path.Ext(object); objectExt != "" { if content, ok := mimedb.DB[strings.ToLower(strings.TrimPrefix(objectExt, "."))]; ok { metadata["content-type"] = content.ContentType } } } // md5Hex representation. md5Hex := metadata["etag"] if md5Hex != "" { if newMD5Hex != md5Hex { // Returns md5 mismatch. return ObjectInfo{}, traceError(BadDigest{md5Hex, newMD5Hex}) } } if sha256sum != "" { newSHA256sum := hex.EncodeToString(sha256Writer.Sum(nil)) if newSHA256sum != sha256sum { return ObjectInfo{}, traceError(SHA256Mismatch{}) } } if xl.isObject(bucket, object) { // Rename if an object already exists to temporary location. newUniqueID := mustGetUUID() // Delete successfully renamed object. defer xl.deleteObject(minioMetaTmpBucket, newUniqueID) // NOTE: Do not use online disks slice here. // The reason is that existing object should be purged // regardless of `xl.json` status and rolled back in case of errors. err = renameObject(xl.storageDisks, bucket, object, minioMetaTmpBucket, newUniqueID, xl.writeQuorum) if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, bucket, object) } } // Fill all the necessary metadata. // Update `xl.json` content on each disks. for index := range partsMetadata { partsMetadata[index].Meta = metadata partsMetadata[index].Stat.Size = size partsMetadata[index].Stat.ModTime = modTime } // Write unique `xl.json` for each disk. if err = writeUniqueXLMetadata(onlineDisks, minioMetaTmpBucket, tempObj, partsMetadata, xl.writeQuorum); err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, bucket, object) } // Rename the successfully written temporary object to final location. err = renameObject(onlineDisks, minioMetaTmpBucket, tempObj, bucket, object, xl.writeQuorum) if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, toObjectErr(err, bucket, object) } // Once we have successfully renamed the object, Close the buffer which would // save the object on cache. if size > 0 && xl.objCacheEnabled && newBuffer != nil { newBuffer.Close() } // Object info is the same in all disks, so we can pick the first meta // of the first disk xlMeta = partsMetadata[0] objInfo = ObjectInfo{ IsDir: false, Bucket: bucket, Name: object, Size: xlMeta.Stat.Size, ModTime: xlMeta.Stat.ModTime, ETag: xlMeta.Meta["etag"], ContentType: xlMeta.Meta["content-type"], ContentEncoding: xlMeta.Meta["content-encoding"], UserDefined: xlMeta.Meta, } // Success, return object info. return objInfo, nil } // deleteObject - wrapper for delete object, deletes an object from // all the disks in parallel, including `xl.json` associated with the // object. func (xl xlObjects) deleteObject(bucket, object string) error { // Initialize sync waitgroup. var wg = &sync.WaitGroup{} // Initialize list of errors. var dErrs = make([]error, len(xl.storageDisks)) for index, disk := range xl.storageDisks { if disk == nil { dErrs[index] = traceError(errDiskNotFound) continue } wg.Add(1) go func(index int, disk StorageAPI) { defer wg.Done() err := cleanupDir(disk, bucket, object) if err != nil && errorCause(err) != errVolumeNotFound { dErrs[index] = err } }(index, disk) } // Wait for all routines to finish. wg.Wait() return reduceWriteQuorumErrs(dErrs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, xl.writeQuorum) } // DeleteObject - deletes an object, this call doesn't necessary reply // any error as it is not necessary for the handler to reply back a // response to the client request. func (xl xlObjects) DeleteObject(bucket, object string) (err error) { if err = checkDelObjArgs(bucket, object); err != nil { return err } // Validate object exists. if !xl.isObject(bucket, object) { return traceError(ObjectNotFound{bucket, object}) } // else proceed to delete the object. // Delete the object on all disks. err = xl.deleteObject(bucket, object) if err != nil { return toObjectErr(err, bucket, object) } if xl.objCacheEnabled { // Delete from the cache. xl.objCache.Delete(pathJoin(bucket, object)) } // Success. return nil }