// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/dsync"
	"github.com/minio/mux"
)

const (
	// Lock maintenance interval.
	lockMaintenanceInterval = 1 * time.Minute

	// Lock validity duration
	lockValidityDuration = 1 * time.Minute
)

// To abstract a node over network.
type lockRESTServer struct {
	ll *localLocker
}

func (l *lockRESTServer) writeErrorResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
	statusCode := http.StatusForbidden
	switch err {
	case errLockNotInitialized:
		// Return 425 instead of 5xx, otherwise this node will be marked offline
		statusCode = http.StatusTooEarly
	case errLockConflict:
		statusCode = http.StatusConflict
	case errLockNotFound:
		statusCode = http.StatusNotFound
	}
	w.WriteHeader(statusCode)
	w.Write([]byte(err.Error()))
}

// IsValid - To authenticate and verify the time difference.
func (l *lockRESTServer) IsValid(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
	if l.ll == nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, errLockNotInitialized)
		return false
	}

	if err := storageServerRequestValidate(r); err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return false
	}
	return true
}

func getLockArgs(r *http.Request) (args dsync.LockArgs, err error) {
	dec := msgpNewReader(io.LimitReader(r.Body, 1000*humanize.KiByte))
	defer readMsgpReaderPoolPut(dec)
	err = args.DecodeMsg(dec)
	return args, err
}

// HealthHandler returns success if request is authenticated.
func (l *lockRESTServer) HealthHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	l.IsValid(w, r)
}

// RefreshHandler - refresh the current lock
func (l *lockRESTServer) RefreshHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("invalid request"))
		return
	}

	args, err := getLockArgs(r)
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	refreshed, err := l.ll.Refresh(r.Context(), args)
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	if !refreshed {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, errLockNotFound)
		return
	}
}

// LockHandler - Acquires a lock.
func (l *lockRESTServer) LockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("invalid request"))
		return
	}

	args, err := getLockArgs(r)
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	success, err := l.ll.Lock(r.Context(), args)
	if err == nil && !success {
		err = errLockConflict
	}
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}
}

// UnlockHandler - releases the acquired lock.
func (l *lockRESTServer) UnlockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("invalid request"))
		return
	}

	args, err := getLockArgs(r)
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	_, err = l.ll.Unlock(context.Background(), args)
	// Ignore the Unlock() "reply" return value because if err == nil, "reply" is always true
	// Consequently, if err != nil, reply is always false
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}
}

// LockHandler - Acquires an RLock.
func (l *lockRESTServer) RLockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("invalid request"))
		return
	}

	args, err := getLockArgs(r)
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	success, err := l.ll.RLock(r.Context(), args)
	if err == nil && !success {
		err = errLockConflict
	}
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}
}

// RUnlockHandler - releases the acquired read lock.
func (l *lockRESTServer) RUnlockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("invalid request"))
		return
	}

	args, err := getLockArgs(r)
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	// Ignore the RUnlock() "reply" return value because if err == nil, "reply" is always true.
	// Consequently, if err != nil, reply is always false
	if _, err = l.ll.RUnlock(context.Background(), args); err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}
}

// ForceUnlockHandler - query expired lock status.
func (l *lockRESTServer) ForceUnlockHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if !l.IsValid(w, r) {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("invalid request"))
		return
	}

	args, err := getLockArgs(r)
	if err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}

	if _, err = l.ll.ForceUnlock(r.Context(), args); err != nil {
		l.writeErrorResponse(w, err)
		return
	}
}

// lockMaintenance loops over all locks and discards locks
// that have not been refreshed for some time.
func lockMaintenance(ctx context.Context) {
	if !globalIsDistErasure {
		return
	}

	// Initialize a new ticker with 1 minute between each ticks.
	lkTimer := time.NewTimer(lockMaintenanceInterval)
	// Stop the timer upon returning.
	defer lkTimer.Stop()

	for {
		// Verifies every minute for locks held more than 2 minutes.
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-lkTimer.C:
			globalLockServer.expireOldLocks(lockValidityDuration)

			// Reset the timer for next cycle.
			lkTimer.Reset(lockMaintenanceInterval)
		}
	}
}

// registerLockRESTHandlers - register lock rest router.
func registerLockRESTHandlers(router *mux.Router) {
	lockServer := &lockRESTServer{
		ll: newLocker(),
	}

	subrouter := router.PathPrefix(lockRESTPrefix).Subrouter()
	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodHealth).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.HealthHandler))
	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodRefresh).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.RefreshHandler))
	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodLock).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.LockHandler))
	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodRLock).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.RLockHandler))
	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodUnlock).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.UnlockHandler))
	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodRUnlock).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(lockServer.RUnlockHandler))
	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(lockRESTVersionPrefix + lockRESTMethodForceUnlock).HandlerFunc(httpTraceAll(lockServer.ForceUnlockHandler))

	globalLockServer = lockServer.ll

	go lockMaintenance(GlobalContext)
}