// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc. // // This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack // // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU Affero General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License // along with this program. If not, see . package cmd import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "net/http" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" objectlock "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/object/lock" "github.com/minio/minio/internal/color" "github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/cache" "github.com/minio/minio/internal/disk" "github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash" "github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger" "github.com/minio/minio/internal/sync/errgroup" "github.com/minio/pkg/wildcard" ) const ( cacheBlkSize = 1 << 20 cacheGCInterval = time.Minute * 30 writeBackStatusHeader = ReservedMetadataPrefixLower + "write-back-status" writeBackRetryHeader = ReservedMetadataPrefixLower + "write-back-retry" ) type cacheCommitStatus string const ( // CommitPending - cache writeback with backend is pending. CommitPending cacheCommitStatus = "pending" // CommitComplete - cache writeback completed ok. CommitComplete cacheCommitStatus = "complete" // CommitFailed - cache writeback needs a retry. CommitFailed cacheCommitStatus = "failed" ) const ( // CommitWriteBack allows staging and write back of cached content for single object uploads CommitWriteBack string = "writeback" // CommitWriteThrough allows caching multipart uploads to disk synchronously CommitWriteThrough string = "writethrough" ) // String returns string representation of status func (s cacheCommitStatus) String() string { return string(s) } // CacheStorageInfo - represents total, free capacity of // underlying cache storage. type CacheStorageInfo struct { Total uint64 // Total cache disk space. Free uint64 // Free cache available space. } // CacheObjectLayer implements primitives for cache object API layer. type CacheObjectLayer interface { // Object operations. GetObjectNInfo(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, rs *HTTPRangeSpec, h http.Header, lockType LockType, opts ObjectOptions) (gr *GetObjectReader, err error) GetObjectInfo(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) DeleteObject(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (ObjectInfo, error) DeleteObjects(ctx context.Context, bucket string, objects []ObjectToDelete, opts ObjectOptions) ([]DeletedObject, []error) PutObject(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) CopyObject(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject string, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) // Multipart operations. NewMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (uploadID string, err error) PutObjectPart(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, partID int, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (info PartInfo, err error) AbortMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, opts ObjectOptions) error CompleteMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, uploadedParts []CompletePart, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) CopyObjectPart(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID string, partID int, startOffset int64, length int64, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (pi PartInfo, e error) // Storage operations. StorageInfo(ctx context.Context) CacheStorageInfo CacheStats() *CacheStats } // Abstracts disk caching - used by the S3 layer type cacheObjects struct { // slice of cache drives cache []*diskCache // file path patterns to exclude from cache exclude []string // number of accesses after which to cache an object after int // commit objects in async manner commitWriteback bool commitWritethrough bool // if true migration is in progress from v1 to v2 migrating bool // retry queue for writeback cache mode to reattempt upload to backend wbRetryCh chan ObjectInfo // Cache stats cacheStats *CacheStats InnerGetObjectNInfoFn func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, rs *HTTPRangeSpec, h http.Header, lockType LockType, opts ObjectOptions) (gr *GetObjectReader, err error) InnerGetObjectInfoFn func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) InnerDeleteObjectFn func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) InnerPutObjectFn func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) InnerCopyObjectFn func(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject string, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) InnerNewMultipartUploadFn func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (uploadID string, err error) InnerPutObjectPartFn func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, partID int, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (info PartInfo, err error) InnerAbortMultipartUploadFn func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, opts ObjectOptions) error InnerCompleteMultipartUploadFn func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, uploadedParts []CompletePart, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) InnerCopyObjectPartFn func(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID string, partID int, startOffset int64, length int64, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (pi PartInfo, e error) } func (c *cacheObjects) incHitsToMeta(ctx context.Context, dcache *diskCache, bucket, object string, size int64, eTag string, rs *HTTPRangeSpec) error { metadata := map[string]string{"etag": eTag} return dcache.SaveMetadata(ctx, bucket, object, metadata, size, rs, "", true, false) } // Backend metadata could have changed through server side copy - reset cache metadata if that is the case func (c *cacheObjects) updateMetadataIfChanged(ctx context.Context, dcache *diskCache, bucket, object string, bkObjectInfo, cacheObjInfo ObjectInfo, rs *HTTPRangeSpec) error { bkMeta := make(map[string]string, len(bkObjectInfo.UserDefined)) cacheMeta := make(map[string]string, len(cacheObjInfo.UserDefined)) for k, v := range bkObjectInfo.UserDefined { if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(k), ReservedMetadataPrefixLower) { // Do not need to send any internal metadata continue } bkMeta[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)] = v } for k, v := range cacheObjInfo.UserDefined { if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(k), ReservedMetadataPrefixLower) { // Do not need to send any internal metadata continue } cacheMeta[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)] = v } if !isMetadataSame(bkMeta, cacheMeta) || bkObjectInfo.ETag != cacheObjInfo.ETag || bkObjectInfo.ContentType != cacheObjInfo.ContentType || !bkObjectInfo.Expires.Equal(cacheObjInfo.Expires) { return dcache.SaveMetadata(ctx, bucket, object, getMetadata(bkObjectInfo), bkObjectInfo.Size, nil, "", false, false) } return c.incHitsToMeta(ctx, dcache, bucket, object, cacheObjInfo.Size, cacheObjInfo.ETag, rs) } // DeleteObject clears cache entry if backend delete operation succeeds func (c *cacheObjects) DeleteObject(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) { if objInfo, err = c.InnerDeleteObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts); err != nil { return } if c.isCacheExclude(bucket, object) || c.skipCache() { return } dcache, cerr := c.getCacheLoc(bucket, object) if cerr != nil { return objInfo, cerr } dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return } // DeleteObjects batch deletes objects in slice, and clears any cached entries func (c *cacheObjects) DeleteObjects(ctx context.Context, bucket string, objects []ObjectToDelete, opts ObjectOptions) ([]DeletedObject, []error) { errs := make([]error, len(objects)) objInfos := make([]ObjectInfo, len(objects)) for idx, object := range objects { opts.VersionID = object.VersionID objInfos[idx], errs[idx] = c.DeleteObject(ctx, bucket, object.ObjectName, opts) } deletedObjects := make([]DeletedObject, len(objInfos)) for idx := range errs { if errs[idx] != nil { continue } if objInfos[idx].DeleteMarker { deletedObjects[idx] = DeletedObject{ DeleteMarker: objInfos[idx].DeleteMarker, DeleteMarkerVersionID: objInfos[idx].VersionID, } continue } deletedObjects[idx] = DeletedObject{ ObjectName: objInfos[idx].Name, VersionID: objInfos[idx].VersionID, } } return deletedObjects, errs } // construct a metadata k-v map func getMetadata(objInfo ObjectInfo) map[string]string { metadata := make(map[string]string, len(objInfo.UserDefined)+4) metadata["etag"] = objInfo.ETag metadata["content-type"] = objInfo.ContentType if objInfo.ContentEncoding != "" { metadata["content-encoding"] = objInfo.ContentEncoding } if !objInfo.Expires.Equal(timeSentinel) { metadata["expires"] = objInfo.Expires.Format(http.TimeFormat) } metadata["last-modified"] = objInfo.ModTime.Format(http.TimeFormat) for k, v := range objInfo.UserDefined { metadata[k] = v } return metadata } // marks cache hit func (c *cacheObjects) incCacheStats(size int64) { c.cacheStats.incHit() c.cacheStats.incBytesServed(size) } func (c *cacheObjects) GetObjectNInfo(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, rs *HTTPRangeSpec, h http.Header, lockType LockType, opts ObjectOptions) (gr *GetObjectReader, err error) { if c.isCacheExclude(bucket, object) || c.skipCache() { return c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, rs, h, lockType, opts) } var cc *cacheControl var cacheObjSize int64 // fetch diskCache if object is currently cached or nearest available cache drive dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, bucket, object) if err != nil { return c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, rs, h, lockType, opts) } cacheReader, numCacheHits, cacheErr := dcache.Get(ctx, bucket, object, rs, h, opts) if cacheErr == nil { cacheObjSize = cacheReader.ObjInfo.Size if rs != nil { if _, len, err := rs.GetOffsetLength(cacheObjSize); err == nil { cacheObjSize = len } } cc = cacheControlOpts(cacheReader.ObjInfo) if cc != nil && (!cc.isStale(cacheReader.ObjInfo.ModTime) || cc.onlyIfCached) { // This is a cache hit, mark it so bytesServed := cacheReader.ObjInfo.Size if rs != nil { if _, len, err := rs.GetOffsetLength(bytesServed); err == nil { bytesServed = len } } c.cacheStats.incHit() c.cacheStats.incBytesServed(bytesServed) c.incHitsToMeta(ctx, dcache, bucket, object, cacheReader.ObjInfo.Size, cacheReader.ObjInfo.ETag, rs) return cacheReader, nil } if cc != nil && cc.noStore { cacheReader.Close() c.cacheStats.incMiss() bReader, err := c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, rs, h, lockType, opts) bReader.ObjInfo.CacheLookupStatus = CacheHit bReader.ObjInfo.CacheStatus = CacheMiss return bReader, err } // serve cached content without ETag verification if writeback commit is not yet complete if writebackInProgress(cacheReader.ObjInfo.UserDefined) { return cacheReader, nil } } objInfo, err := c.InnerGetObjectInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) if backendDownError(err) && cacheErr == nil { c.incCacheStats(cacheObjSize) return cacheReader, nil } else if err != nil { if cacheErr == nil { cacheReader.Close() } if _, ok := err.(ObjectNotFound); ok { if cacheErr == nil { // Delete cached entry if backend object // was deleted. dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) } } c.cacheStats.incMiss() return nil, err } if !objInfo.IsCacheable() { if cacheErr == nil { cacheReader.Close() } c.cacheStats.incMiss() return c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, rs, h, lockType, opts) } // skip cache for objects with locks objRetention := objectlock.GetObjectRetentionMeta(objInfo.UserDefined) legalHold := objectlock.GetObjectLegalHoldMeta(objInfo.UserDefined) if objRetention.Mode.Valid() || legalHold.Status.Valid() { if cacheErr == nil { cacheReader.Close() } c.cacheStats.incMiss() return c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, rs, h, lockType, opts) } if cacheErr == nil { // if ETag matches for stale cache entry, serve from cache if cacheReader.ObjInfo.ETag == objInfo.ETag { // Update metadata in case server-side copy might have changed object metadata c.updateMetadataIfChanged(ctx, dcache, bucket, object, objInfo, cacheReader.ObjInfo, rs) c.incCacheStats(cacheObjSize) return cacheReader, nil } cacheReader.Close() // Object is stale, so delete from cache dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) } // Reaching here implies cache miss c.cacheStats.incMiss() bkReader, bkErr := c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, rs, h, lockType, opts) if bkErr != nil { return bkReader, bkErr } // If object has less hits than configured cache after, just increment the hit counter // but do not cache it. if numCacheHits < c.after { c.incHitsToMeta(ctx, dcache, bucket, object, objInfo.Size, objInfo.ETag, rs) return bkReader, bkErr } // Record if cache has a hit that was invalidated by ETag verification if cacheErr == nil { bkReader.ObjInfo.CacheLookupStatus = CacheHit } // Check if we can add it without exceeding total cache size. if !dcache.diskSpaceAvailable(objInfo.Size) { return bkReader, bkErr } if rs != nil && !dcache.enableRange { go func() { // if range caching is disabled, download entire object. rs = nil // fill cache in the background for range GET requests bReader, bErr := c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(GlobalContext, bucket, object, rs, h, lockType, opts) if bErr != nil { return } defer bReader.Close() oi, _, _, err := dcache.statRange(GlobalContext, bucket, object, rs) // avoid cache overwrite if another background routine filled cache if err != nil || oi.ETag != bReader.ObjInfo.ETag { // use a new context to avoid locker prematurely timing out operation when the GetObjectNInfo returns. dcache.Put(GlobalContext, bucket, object, bReader, bReader.ObjInfo.Size, rs, ObjectOptions{ UserDefined: getMetadata(bReader.ObjInfo), }, false, false) return } }() return bkReader, bkErr } // Initialize pipe. pr, pw := io.Pipe() var wg sync.WaitGroup teeReader := io.TeeReader(bkReader, pw) userDefined := getMetadata(bkReader.ObjInfo) wg.Add(1) go func() { _, putErr := dcache.Put(ctx, bucket, object, io.LimitReader(pr, bkReader.ObjInfo.Size), bkReader.ObjInfo.Size, rs, ObjectOptions{ UserDefined: userDefined, }, false, false) // close the read end of the pipe, so the error gets // propagated to teeReader pr.CloseWithError(putErr) wg.Done() }() cleanupBackend := func() { pw.CloseWithError(bkReader.Close()) wg.Wait() } return NewGetObjectReaderFromReader(teeReader, bkReader.ObjInfo, opts, cleanupBackend) } // Returns ObjectInfo from cache if available. func (c *cacheObjects) GetObjectInfo(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (ObjectInfo, error) { getObjectInfoFn := c.InnerGetObjectInfoFn if c.isCacheExclude(bucket, object) || c.skipCache() { return getObjectInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) } // fetch diskCache if object is currently cached or nearest available cache drive dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, bucket, object) if err != nil { return getObjectInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) } var cc *cacheControl // if cache control setting is valid, avoid HEAD operation to backend cachedObjInfo, _, cerr := dcache.Stat(ctx, bucket, object) if cerr == nil { cc = cacheControlOpts(cachedObjInfo) if cc == nil || (cc != nil && !cc.isStale(cachedObjInfo.ModTime)) { // This is a cache hit, mark it so c.cacheStats.incHit() return cachedObjInfo, nil } // serve cache metadata without ETag verification if writeback commit is not yet complete if writebackInProgress(cachedObjInfo.UserDefined) { return cachedObjInfo, nil } } objInfo, err := getObjectInfoFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) if err != nil { if _, ok := err.(ObjectNotFound); ok { // Delete the cached entry if backend object was deleted. dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) c.cacheStats.incMiss() return ObjectInfo{}, err } if !backendDownError(err) { c.cacheStats.incMiss() return ObjectInfo{}, err } if cerr == nil { // This is a cache hit, mark it so c.cacheStats.incHit() return cachedObjInfo, nil } c.cacheStats.incMiss() return ObjectInfo{}, BackendDown{} } // Reaching here implies cache miss c.cacheStats.incMiss() // when backend is up, do a sanity check on cached object if cerr != nil { return objInfo, nil } if cachedObjInfo.ETag != objInfo.ETag { // Delete the cached entry if the backend object was replaced. dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) } return objInfo, nil } // CopyObject reverts to backend after evicting any stale cache entries func (c *cacheObjects) CopyObject(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject string, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) { copyObjectFn := c.InnerCopyObjectFn if c.isCacheExclude(srcBucket, srcObject) || c.skipCache() { return copyObjectFn(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) } if srcBucket != dstBucket || srcObject != dstObject { return copyObjectFn(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) } // fetch diskCache if object is currently cached or nearest available cache drive dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject) if err != nil { return copyObjectFn(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) } // if currently cached, evict old entry and revert to backend. if cachedObjInfo, _, cerr := dcache.Stat(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject); cerr == nil { cc := cacheControlOpts(cachedObjInfo) if cc == nil || !cc.isStale(cachedObjInfo.ModTime) { dcache.Delete(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject) } } return copyObjectFn(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) } // StorageInfo - returns underlying storage statistics. func (c *cacheObjects) StorageInfo(ctx context.Context) (cInfo CacheStorageInfo) { var total, free uint64 for _, cache := range c.cache { if cache == nil { continue } info, err := getDiskInfo(cache.dir) logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).AppendTags("cachePath", cache.dir) logger.LogIf(ctx, err) total += info.Total free += info.Free } return CacheStorageInfo{ Total: total, Free: free, } } // CacheStats - returns underlying storage statistics. func (c *cacheObjects) CacheStats() (cs *CacheStats) { return c.cacheStats } // skipCache() returns true if cache migration is in progress func (c *cacheObjects) skipCache() bool { return c.migrating } // Returns true if object should be excluded from cache func (c *cacheObjects) isCacheExclude(bucket, object string) bool { // exclude directories from cache if strings.HasSuffix(object, SlashSeparator) { return true } for _, pattern := range c.exclude { matchStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", bucket, object) if ok := wildcard.MatchSimple(pattern, matchStr); ok { return true } } return false } // choose a cache deterministically based on hash of bucket,object. The hash index is treated as // a hint. In the event that the cache drive at hash index is offline, treat the list of cache drives // as a circular buffer and walk through them starting at hash index until an online drive is found. func (c *cacheObjects) getCacheLoc(bucket, object string) (*diskCache, error) { index := c.hashIndex(bucket, object) numDisks := len(c.cache) for k := 0; k < numDisks; k++ { i := (index + k) % numDisks if c.cache[i] == nil { continue } if c.cache[i].IsOnline() { return c.cache[i], nil } } return nil, errDiskNotFound } // get cache disk where object is currently cached for a GET operation. If object does not exist at that location, // treat the list of cache drives as a circular buffer and walk through them starting at hash index // until an online drive is found.If object is not found, fall back to the first online cache drive // closest to the hash index, so that object can be re-cached. func (c *cacheObjects) getCacheToLoc(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string) (*diskCache, error) { index := c.hashIndex(bucket, object) numDisks := len(c.cache) // save first online cache disk closest to the hint index var firstOnlineDisk *diskCache for k := 0; k < numDisks; k++ { i := (index + k) % numDisks if c.cache[i] == nil { continue } if c.cache[i].IsOnline() { if firstOnlineDisk == nil { firstOnlineDisk = c.cache[i] } if c.cache[i].Exists(ctx, bucket, object) { return c.cache[i], nil } } } if firstOnlineDisk != nil { return firstOnlineDisk, nil } return nil, errDiskNotFound } // Compute a unique hash sum for bucket and object func (c *cacheObjects) hashIndex(bucket, object string) int { return crcHashMod(pathJoin(bucket, object), len(c.cache)) } // newCache initializes the cacheFSObjects for the "drives" specified in config.json // or the global env overrides. func newCache(config cache.Config) ([]*diskCache, bool, error) { var caches []*diskCache ctx := logger.SetReqInfo(GlobalContext, &logger.ReqInfo{}) formats, migrating, err := loadAndValidateCacheFormat(ctx, config.Drives) if err != nil { return nil, false, err } var warningMsg string for i, dir := range config.Drives { // skip diskCache creation for cache drives missing a format.json if formats[i] == nil { caches = append(caches, nil) continue } if !globalIsCICD && len(warningMsg) == 0 { rootDsk, err := disk.IsRootDisk(dir, "/") if err != nil { warningMsg = fmt.Sprintf("Invalid cache dir %s err : %s", dir, err.Error()) } if rootDsk { warningMsg = fmt.Sprintf("cache dir cannot be part of root drive: %s", dir) } } if err := checkAtimeSupport(dir); err != nil { return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("Atime support required for drive caching, atime check failed with %w", err) } cache, err := newDiskCache(ctx, dir, config) if err != nil { return nil, false, err } caches = append(caches, cache) } if warningMsg != "" { logger.Info(color.Yellow(fmt.Sprintf("WARNING: Usage of root drive for drive caching is deprecated: %s", warningMsg))) } return caches, migrating, nil } func (c *cacheObjects) migrateCacheFromV1toV2(ctx context.Context) { logger.Info(color.Blue("Cache migration initiated ....")) g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(c.cache)) for index, dc := range c.cache { if dc == nil { continue } index := index g.Go(func() error { // start migration from V1 to V2 return migrateOldCache(ctx, c.cache[index]) }, index) } errCnt := 0 for _, err := range g.Wait() { if err != nil { errCnt++ logger.LogIf(ctx, err) continue } } if errCnt > 0 { return } // update migration status c.migrating = false logger.Info(color.Blue("Cache migration completed successfully.")) } // PutObject - caches the uploaded object for single Put operations func (c *cacheObjects) PutObject(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, r *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) { putObjectFn := c.InnerPutObjectFn dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, bucket, object) if err != nil { // disk cache could not be located,execute backend call. return putObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, r, opts) } size := r.Size() if c.skipCache() { return putObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, r, opts) } // fetch from backend if there is no space on cache drive if !dcache.diskSpaceAvailable(size) { return putObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, r, opts) } if opts.ServerSideEncryption != nil { dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return putObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, r, opts) } // skip cache for objects with locks objRetention := objectlock.GetObjectRetentionMeta(opts.UserDefined) legalHold := objectlock.GetObjectLegalHoldMeta(opts.UserDefined) if objRetention.Mode.Valid() || legalHold.Status.Valid() { dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return putObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, r, opts) } // fetch from backend if cache exclude pattern or cache-control // directive set to exclude if c.isCacheExclude(bucket, object) { dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return putObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, r, opts) } if c.commitWriteback { oi, err := dcache.Put(ctx, bucket, object, r, r.Size(), nil, opts, false, true) if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, err } go c.uploadObject(GlobalContext, oi) return oi, nil } if !c.commitWritethrough { objInfo, err = putObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, r, opts) if err == nil { go func() { // fill cache in the background bReader, bErr := c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(GlobalContext, bucket, object, nil, http.Header{}, readLock, ObjectOptions{}) if bErr != nil { return } defer bReader.Close() oi, _, err := dcache.Stat(GlobalContext, bucket, object) // avoid cache overwrite if another background routine filled cache if err != nil || oi.ETag != bReader.ObjInfo.ETag { dcache.Put(GlobalContext, bucket, object, bReader, bReader.ObjInfo.Size, nil, ObjectOptions{UserDefined: getMetadata(bReader.ObjInfo)}, false, false) } }() } return objInfo, err } cLock, lkctx, cerr := dcache.GetLockContext(GlobalContext, bucket, object) if cerr != nil { return putObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, r, opts) } defer cLock.Unlock(lkctx.Cancel) // Initialize pipe to stream data to backend pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe() hashReader, err := hash.NewReader(pipeReader, size, "", "", r.ActualSize()) if err != nil { return } // Initialize pipe to stream data to cache rPipe, wPipe := io.Pipe() infoCh := make(chan ObjectInfo) go func() { defer close(infoCh) info, err := putObjectFn(ctx, bucket, object, NewPutObjReader(hashReader), opts) pipeReader.CloseWithError(err) rPipe.CloseWithError(err) if err == nil { infoCh <- info } }() go func() { _, err := dcache.put(lkctx.Context(), bucket, object, rPipe, r.Size(), nil, opts, false, false) if err != nil { logger.LogIf(lkctx.Context(), err) } // We do not care about errors to cached backend. rPipe.Close() }() mwriter := cacheMultiWriter(pipeWriter, wPipe) _, err = io.Copy(mwriter, r) pipeWriter.Close() wPipe.Close() if err != nil { return ObjectInfo{}, err } info := <-infoCh if cerr = dcache.updateMetadata(lkctx.Context(), bucket, object, info.ETag, info.ModTime, info.Size); cerr != nil { dcache.delete(bucket, object) } return info, err } // upload cached object to backend in async commit mode. func (c *cacheObjects) uploadObject(ctx context.Context, oi ObjectInfo) { dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, oi.Bucket, oi.Name) if err != nil { // disk cache could not be located. logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Could not upload %s/%s to backend: %w", oi.Bucket, oi.Name, err)) return } cReader, _, bErr := dcache.Get(ctx, oi.Bucket, oi.Name, nil, http.Header{}, ObjectOptions{}) if bErr != nil { return } defer cReader.Close() if cReader.ObjInfo.ETag != oi.ETag { return } st := cacheCommitStatus(oi.UserDefined[writeBackStatusHeader]) if st == CommitComplete || st.String() == "" { return } hashReader, err := hash.NewReader(cReader, oi.Size, "", "", oi.Size) if err != nil { return } var opts ObjectOptions opts.UserDefined = cloneMSS(oi.UserDefined) objInfo, err := c.InnerPutObjectFn(ctx, oi.Bucket, oi.Name, NewPutObjReader(hashReader), opts) wbCommitStatus := CommitComplete size := objInfo.Size if err != nil { wbCommitStatus = CommitFailed } meta := cloneMSS(cReader.ObjInfo.UserDefined) retryCnt := 0 if wbCommitStatus == CommitFailed { retryCnt, _ = strconv.Atoi(meta[writeBackRetryHeader]) retryCnt++ meta[writeBackRetryHeader] = strconv.Itoa(retryCnt) size = cReader.ObjInfo.Size } else { delete(meta, writeBackRetryHeader) } meta[writeBackStatusHeader] = wbCommitStatus.String() meta["etag"] = oi.ETag dcache.SaveMetadata(ctx, oi.Bucket, oi.Name, meta, size, nil, "", false, wbCommitStatus == CommitComplete) if retryCnt > 0 { // slow down retries time.Sleep(time.Second * time.Duration(retryCnt%10+1)) c.queueWritebackRetry(oi) } } func (c *cacheObjects) queueWritebackRetry(oi ObjectInfo) { select { case <-GlobalContext.Done(): return case c.wbRetryCh <- oi: c.uploadObject(GlobalContext, oi) default: } } // Returns cacheObjects for use by Server. func newServerCacheObjects(ctx context.Context, config cache.Config) (CacheObjectLayer, error) { // list of disk caches for cache "drives" specified in config.json or MINIO_CACHE_DRIVES env var. cache, migrateSw, err := newCache(config) if err != nil { return nil, err } c := &cacheObjects{ cache: cache, exclude: config.Exclude, after: config.After, migrating: migrateSw, commitWriteback: config.CacheCommitMode == CommitWriteBack, commitWritethrough: config.CacheCommitMode == CommitWriteThrough, cacheStats: newCacheStats(), InnerGetObjectInfoFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (ObjectInfo, error) { return newObjectLayerFn().GetObjectInfo(ctx, bucket, object, opts) }, InnerGetObjectNInfoFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, rs *HTTPRangeSpec, h http.Header, lockType LockType, opts ObjectOptions) (gr *GetObjectReader, err error) { return newObjectLayerFn().GetObjectNInfo(ctx, bucket, object, rs, h, lockType, opts) }, InnerDeleteObjectFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (ObjectInfo, error) { return newObjectLayerFn().DeleteObject(ctx, bucket, object, opts) }, InnerPutObjectFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) { return newObjectLayerFn().PutObject(ctx, bucket, object, data, opts) }, InnerCopyObjectFn: func(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject string, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) { return newObjectLayerFn().CopyObject(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) }, InnerNewMultipartUploadFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (uploadID string, err error) { return newObjectLayerFn().NewMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, opts) }, InnerPutObjectPartFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, partID int, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (info PartInfo, err error) { return newObjectLayerFn().PutObjectPart(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, data, opts) }, InnerAbortMultipartUploadFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, opts ObjectOptions) error { return newObjectLayerFn().AbortMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, opts) }, InnerCompleteMultipartUploadFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, uploadedParts []CompletePart, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) { return newObjectLayerFn().CompleteMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, uploadedParts, opts) }, InnerCopyObjectPartFn: func(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID string, partID int, startOffset int64, length int64, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (pi PartInfo, e error) { return newObjectLayerFn().CopyObjectPart(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, partID, startOffset, length, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) }, } c.cacheStats.GetDiskStats = func() []CacheDiskStats { cacheDiskStats := make([]CacheDiskStats, len(c.cache)) for i := range c.cache { dcache := c.cache[i] cacheDiskStats[i] = CacheDiskStats{} if dcache != nil { info, err := getDiskInfo(dcache.dir) logger.LogIf(ctx, err) cacheDiskStats[i].UsageSize = info.Used cacheDiskStats[i].TotalCapacity = info.Total cacheDiskStats[i].Dir = dcache.stats.Dir atomic.StoreInt32(&cacheDiskStats[i].UsageState, atomic.LoadInt32(&dcache.stats.UsageState)) atomic.StoreUint64(&cacheDiskStats[i].UsagePercent, atomic.LoadUint64(&dcache.stats.UsagePercent)) } } return cacheDiskStats } if migrateSw { go c.migrateCacheFromV1toV2(ctx) } go c.gc(ctx) if c.commitWriteback { c.wbRetryCh = make(chan ObjectInfo, 10000) go func() { <-GlobalContext.Done() close(c.wbRetryCh) }() go c.queuePendingWriteback(ctx) } return c, nil } func (c *cacheObjects) gc(ctx context.Context) { ticker := time.NewTicker(cacheGCInterval) defer ticker.Stop() for { select { case <-ctx.Done(): return case <-ticker.C: if c.migrating { continue } for _, dcache := range c.cache { if dcache != nil { // Check if there is disk. // Will queue a GC scan if at high watermark. dcache.diskSpaceAvailable(0) } } } } } // queues any pending or failed async commits when server restarts func (c *cacheObjects) queuePendingWriteback(ctx context.Context) { for _, dcache := range c.cache { if dcache != nil { for { select { case <-ctx.Done(): return case oi, ok := <-dcache.retryWritebackCh: if !ok { goto next } c.queueWritebackRetry(oi) default: time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) } } next: } } } // NewMultipartUpload - Starts a new multipart upload operation to backend - if writethrough mode is enabled, starts caching the multipart. func (c *cacheObjects) NewMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (uploadID string, err error) { newMultipartUploadFn := c.InnerNewMultipartUploadFn dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, bucket, object) if err != nil { // disk cache could not be located,execute backend call. return newMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) } if c.skipCache() { return newMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) } if opts.ServerSideEncryption != nil { // avoid caching encrypted objects dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return newMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) } // skip cache for objects with locks objRetention := objectlock.GetObjectRetentionMeta(opts.UserDefined) legalHold := objectlock.GetObjectLegalHoldMeta(opts.UserDefined) if objRetention.Mode.Valid() || legalHold.Status.Valid() { dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return newMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) } // fetch from backend if cache exclude pattern or cache-control // directive set to exclude if c.isCacheExclude(bucket, object) { dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return newMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) } if !c.commitWritethrough && !c.commitWriteback { return newMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) } // perform multipart upload on backend and cache simultaneously uploadID, err = newMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts) dcache.NewMultipartUpload(GlobalContext, bucket, object, uploadID, opts) return uploadID, err } // PutObjectPart streams part to cache concurrently if writethrough mode is enabled. Otherwise redirects the call to remote func (c *cacheObjects) PutObjectPart(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, partID int, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (info PartInfo, err error) { putObjectPartFn := c.InnerPutObjectPartFn dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, bucket, object) if err != nil { // disk cache could not be located,execute backend call. return putObjectPartFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, data, opts) } if !c.commitWritethrough && !c.commitWriteback { return putObjectPartFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, data, opts) } if c.skipCache() { return putObjectPartFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, data, opts) } size := data.Size() // avoid caching part if space unavailable if !dcache.diskSpaceAvailable(size) { return putObjectPartFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, data, opts) } if opts.ServerSideEncryption != nil { dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return putObjectPartFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, data, opts) } // skip cache for objects with locks objRetention := objectlock.GetObjectRetentionMeta(opts.UserDefined) legalHold := objectlock.GetObjectLegalHoldMeta(opts.UserDefined) if objRetention.Mode.Valid() || legalHold.Status.Valid() { dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return putObjectPartFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, data, opts) } // fetch from backend if cache exclude pattern or cache-control // directive set to exclude if c.isCacheExclude(bucket, object) { dcache.Delete(ctx, bucket, object) return putObjectPartFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, data, opts) } info = PartInfo{} // Initialize pipe to stream data to backend pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe() hashReader, err := hash.NewReader(pipeReader, size, "", "", data.ActualSize()) if err != nil { return } // Initialize pipe to stream data to cache rPipe, wPipe := io.Pipe() pinfoCh := make(chan PartInfo) cinfoCh := make(chan PartInfo) errorCh := make(chan error) go func() { info, err = putObjectPartFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, NewPutObjReader(hashReader), opts) if err != nil { close(pinfoCh) pipeReader.CloseWithError(err) rPipe.CloseWithError(err) errorCh <- err return } close(errorCh) pinfoCh <- info }() go func() { pinfo, perr := dcache.PutObjectPart(GlobalContext, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, rPipe, data.Size(), opts) if perr != nil { rPipe.CloseWithError(perr) close(cinfoCh) // clean up upload dcache.AbortUpload(bucket, object, uploadID) return } cinfoCh <- pinfo }() mwriter := cacheMultiWriter(pipeWriter, wPipe) _, err = io.Copy(mwriter, data) pipeWriter.Close() wPipe.Close() if err != nil { err = <-errorCh return PartInfo{}, err } info = <-pinfoCh cachedInfo := <-cinfoCh if info.PartNumber == cachedInfo.PartNumber { cachedInfo.ETag = info.ETag cachedInfo.LastModified = info.LastModified dcache.SavePartMetadata(GlobalContext, bucket, object, uploadID, partID, cachedInfo) } return info, err } // CopyObjectPart behaves similar to PutObjectPart - caches part to upload dir if writethrough mode is enabled. func (c *cacheObjects) CopyObjectPart(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID string, partID int, startOffset int64, length int64, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (pi PartInfo, e error) { copyObjectPartFn := c.InnerCopyObjectPartFn dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, dstBucket, dstObject) if err != nil { // disk cache could not be located,execute backend call. return copyObjectPartFn(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, partID, startOffset, length, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) } if !c.commitWritethrough && !c.commitWriteback { return copyObjectPartFn(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, partID, startOffset, length, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) } if err := dcache.uploadIDExists(dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID); err != nil { return copyObjectPartFn(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, partID, startOffset, length, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) } partInfo, err := copyObjectPartFn(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, partID, startOffset, length, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts) if err != nil { return pi, toObjectErr(err, dstBucket, dstObject) } go func() { isSuffixLength := false if startOffset < 0 { isSuffixLength = true } rs := &HTTPRangeSpec{ IsSuffixLength: isSuffixLength, Start: startOffset, End: startOffset + length, } // fill cache in the background bReader, bErr := c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(GlobalContext, srcBucket, srcObject, rs, http.Header{}, readLock, ObjectOptions{}) if bErr != nil { return } defer bReader.Close() // avoid cache overwrite if another background routine filled cache dcache.PutObjectPart(GlobalContext, dstBucket, dstObject, uploadID, partID, bReader, length, ObjectOptions{UserDefined: getMetadata(bReader.ObjInfo)}) }() // Success. return partInfo, nil } // CompleteMultipartUpload - completes multipart upload operation on the backend. If writethrough mode is enabled, this also // finalizes the upload saved in cache multipart dir. func (c *cacheObjects) CompleteMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, uploadedParts []CompletePart, opts ObjectOptions) (oi ObjectInfo, err error) { completeMultipartUploadFn := c.InnerCompleteMultipartUploadFn if !c.commitWritethrough && !c.commitWriteback { return completeMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, uploadedParts, opts) } dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, bucket, object) if err != nil { // disk cache could not be located,execute backend call. return completeMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, uploadedParts, opts) } // perform multipart upload on backend and cache simultaneously oi, err = completeMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, uploadedParts, opts) if err == nil { // fill cache in the background go func() { _, err := dcache.CompleteMultipartUpload(bgContext(ctx), bucket, object, uploadID, uploadedParts, oi, opts) if err != nil { // fill cache in the background bReader, bErr := c.InnerGetObjectNInfoFn(GlobalContext, bucket, object, nil, http.Header{}, readLock, ObjectOptions{}) if bErr != nil { return } defer bReader.Close() oi, _, err := dcache.Stat(GlobalContext, bucket, object) // avoid cache overwrite if another background routine filled cache if err != nil || oi.ETag != bReader.ObjInfo.ETag { dcache.Put(GlobalContext, bucket, object, bReader, bReader.ObjInfo.Size, nil, ObjectOptions{UserDefined: getMetadata(bReader.ObjInfo)}, false, false) } } }() } return } // AbortMultipartUpload - aborts multipart upload on backend and cache. func (c *cacheObjects) AbortMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, opts ObjectOptions) error { abortMultipartUploadFn := c.InnerAbortMultipartUploadFn if !c.commitWritethrough && !c.commitWriteback { return abortMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, opts) } dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, bucket, object) if err != nil { // disk cache could not be located,execute backend call. return abortMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, opts) } if err = dcache.uploadIDExists(bucket, object, uploadID); err != nil { return toObjectErr(err, bucket, object, uploadID) } // execute backend operation err = abortMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, uploadID, opts) if err != nil { return err } // abort multipart upload on cache go dcache.AbortUpload(bucket, object, uploadID) return nil }