Spark/Hadoop workloads which use Hadoop MR
Committer v1/v2 algorithm upload objects to a
temporary prefix in a bucket. These objects are
'renamed' to a different prefix on Job commit.
Object storage admins are forced to configure
separate ILM policies to expire these objects
and their versions to reclaim space.
Our solution:
This can be avoided by simply marking objects
under these prefixes to be excluded from versioning,
as shown below. Consequently, these objects are
excluded from replication, and don't require ILM
policies to prune unnecessary versions.
- MinIO Extension to Bucket Version Configuration
```xml
<VersioningConfiguration xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
<Status>Enabled</Status>
<ExcludeFolders>true</ExcludeFolders>
<ExcludedPrefixes>
<Prefix>app1-jobs/*/_temporary/</Prefix>
</ExcludedPrefixes>
<ExcludedPrefixes>
<Prefix>app2-jobs/*/__magic/</Prefix>
</ExcludedPrefixes>
<!-- .. up to 10 prefixes in all -->
</VersioningConfiguration>
```
Note: `ExcludeFolders` excludes all folders in a bucket
from versioning. This is required to prevent the parent
folders from accumulating delete markers, especially
those which are shared across spark workloads
spanning projects/teams.
- To enable version exclusion on a list of prefixes
```
mc version enable --excluded-prefixes "app1-jobs/*/_temporary/,app2-jobs/*/_magic," --exclude-prefix-marker myminio/test
```
heal bucket metadata and IAM entries for
sites participating in site replication from
the site with the most updated entry.
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Aditya Manthramurthy <aditya@minio.io>
- GetObject() with vid should return 405
- GetObject() without vid should return 404
- ListObjects() should ignore this object if this is the "latest" version of the object
- ListObjectVersions() should list this object as "DELETE marker"
- Remove data parts before sync'ing the version pending purge
When the replication rule is based on tag matches, the replication process
should pick up targets matching the tags specified in the replication
rule.
Fixing regression due to #12880
Currently tag removal leaves replication state as `PENDING`
because the `HEAD` api returns just a tag count but not the
actual tags, and this is treated as a no-op
- r.ulock was not locked when r.UsageCache was being modified
Bonus:
- simplify code by removing some unnecessary clone methods - we can
do this because go arrays are values (not pointers/references) that are
automatically copied on assignment.
- remove some unnecessary map allocation calls
A corner case can occur where the delete-marker was propagated
but the metadata could not be updated on the primary. Sending
a RemoveObject call with the Delete marker version would end
up permanently deleting the version on target. Instead, perform
a Stat on the delete-marker version on target and redo replication
only if the delete-marker is missing on target.
currently getReplicationConfig() failure incorrectly
returns error on unexpected buckets upon upgrade, we
should always calculate usage as much as possible.
Existing:
```go
type xlMetaV2 struct {
Versions []xlMetaV2Version `json:"Versions" msg:"Versions"`
}
```
Serialized as regular MessagePack.
```go
//msgp:tuple xlMetaV2VersionHeader
type xlMetaV2VersionHeader struct {
VersionID [16]byte
ModTime int64
Type VersionType
Flags xlFlags
}
```
Serialize as streaming MessagePack, format:
```
int(headerVersion)
int(xlmetaVersion)
int(nVersions)
for each version {
binary blob, xlMetaV2VersionHeader, serialized
binary blob, xlMetaV2Version, serialized.
}
```
xlMetaV2VersionHeader is <= 30 bytes serialized. Deserialized struct
can easily be reused and does not contain pointers, so efficient as a
slice (single allocation)
This allows quickly parsing everything as slices of bytes (no copy).
Versions are always *saved* sorted by modTime, newest *first*.
No more need to sort on load.
* Allows checking if a version exists.
* Allows reading single version without unmarshal all.
* Allows reading latest version of type without unmarshal all.
* Allows reading latest version without unmarshal of all.
* Allows checking if the latest is deleteMarker by reading first entry.
* Allows adding/updating/deleting a version with only header deserialization.
* Reduces allocations on conversion to FileInfo(s).
Add a new Prometheus metric for bucket replication latency
e.g.:
minio_bucket_replication_latency_ns{
bucket="testbucket",
operation="upload",
range="LESS_THAN_1_MiB",
server="127.0.0.1:9001",
targetArn="arn:minio:replication::45da043c-14f5-4da4-9316-aba5f77bf730:testbucket"} 2.2015663e+07
Co-authored-by: Klaus Post <klauspost@gmail.com>
- remove some duplicated code
- reported a bug, separately fixed in #13664
- using strings.ReplaceAll() when needed
- using filepath.ToSlash() use when needed
- remove all non-Go style comments from the codebase
Co-authored-by: Aditya Manthramurthy <donatello@users.noreply.github.com>
Removes RLock/RUnlock for updating metadata,
since we already take a write lock to update
metadata, this change removes reading of xl.meta
as well as an additional lock, the performance gain
should increase 3x theoretically for
- PutObjectRetention
- PutObjectLegalHold
This optimization is mainly for Veeam like
workloads that require a certain level of iops
from these API calls, we were losing iops.
Replication was not working properly for encrypted
objects in single PUT object for preserving etag,
We need to make sure to preserve etag such that replication
works properly and not gets into infinite loops of copying
due to ETag mismatches.
This will allow objects to relinquish read lock held during
replication earlier if the target is known to be down
without waiting for connection timeout when replication
is attempted.
its possible that some multipart uploads would have
uploaded only single parts so relying on `len(o.Parts)`
alone is not sufficient, we need to look for ETag
pattern to be absolutely sure.
In case of replication healing, we always store completed status in the
object metadata, which is wrong because replication could fail in the
further retries.
auditLog should be attempted right before the
return of the function and not multiple times
per function, this ensures that we only trigger
it once per function call.
if object was uploaded with multipart. This is to ensure that
GetObject calls with partNumber in URI request parameters
have same behavior on source and replication target.
This feature also changes the default port where
the browser is running, now the port has moved
to 9001 and it can be configured with
```
--console-address ":9001"
```
Also adding an API to allow resyncing replication when
existing object replication is enabled and the remote target
is entirely lost. With the `mc replicate reset` command, the
objects that are eligible for replication as per the replication
config will be resynced to target if existing object replication
is enabled on the rule.
This is to ensure that there are no projects
that try to import `minio/minio/pkg` into
their own repo. Any such common packages should
go to `https://github.com/minio/pkg`
when bidirectional replication is set up.
If ReplicaModifications is enabled in the replication
configuration, sync metadata updates to source if
replication rules are met. By default, if this
configuration is unset, MinIO automatically sync's
metadata updates on replica back to the source.
failed queue should be used for retried requests to
avoid cascading the failures into incoming queue, this
would allow for a more fair retry for failed replicas.
Additionally also avoid taking context in queue task
to avoid confusion, simplifies its usage.
There can be situations where replication completed but the
`X-Amz-Replication-Status` metadata update failed such as
when the server returns 503 under high load. This object version will
continue to be picked up by the scanner and replicateObject would perform
no action since the versions match between source and target.
The metadata would never reflect that replication was successful
without this fix, leading to repeated re-queuing.
Currently, only credentials could be updated with
`mc admin bucket remote edit`.
Allow updating synchronous replication flag, path,
bandwidth and healthcheck duration on buckets, and
a flag to disable proxying in active-active replication.
https://github.com/minio/console takes over the functionality for the
future object browser development
Signed-off-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
just like replication workers, allow failed replication
workers to be configurable in situations like DR failures
etc to catch up on replication sooner when DR is back
online.
Signed-off-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
With this change, MinIO's ILM supports transitioning objects to a remote tier.
This change includes support for Azure Blob Storage, AWS S3 compatible object
storage incl. MinIO and Google Cloud Storage as remote tier storage backends.
Some new additions include:
- Admin APIs remote tier configuration management
- Simple journal to track remote objects to be 'collected'
This is used by object API handlers which 'mutate' object versions by
overwriting/replacing content (Put/CopyObject) or removing the version
itself (e.g DeleteObjectVersion).
- Rework of previous ILM transition to fit the new model
In the new model, a storage class (a.k.a remote tier) is defined by the
'remote' object storage type (one of s3, azure, GCS), bucket name and a
prefix.
* Fixed bugs, review comments, and more unit-tests
- Leverage inline small object feature
- Migrate legacy objects to the latest object format before transitioning
- Fix restore to particular version if specified
- Extend SharedDataDirCount to handle transitioned and restored objects
- Restore-object should accept version-id for version-suspended bucket (#12091)
- Check if remote tier creds have sufficient permissions
- Bonus minor fixes to existing error messages
Co-authored-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poorna@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Krishna Srinivas <krishna@minio.io>
Signed-off-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
This is an optimization by reducing one extra system call,
and many network operations. This reduction should increase
the performance for small file workloads.
also make sure to close the channel on the producer
side, not in a separate go-routine, this can lead
to races between a writer and a closer.
fixes#12073
This is an optimization to save IOPS. The replication
failures will be re-queued once more to re-attempt
replication. If it still does not succeed, the replication
status is set as `FAILED` and will be caught up on
scanner cycle.
This PR fixes
- close leaking bandwidth report channel leakage
- remove the closer requirement for bandwidth monitor
instead if Read() fails remember the error and return
error for all subsequent reads.
- use locking for usage-cache.bin updates, with inline
data we cannot afford to have concurrent writes to
usage-cache.bin corrupting xl.meta
implementation in #11949 only catered from single
node, but we need cluster metrics by capturing
from all peers. introduce bucket stats API that
will be used for capturing in-line bucket usage
as well eventually
Current implementation heavily relies on readAllFileInfo
but with the advent of xl.meta inlined with data, we cannot
easily avoid reading data when we are only interested is
updating metadata, this leads to invariably write
amplification during metadata updates, repeatedly reading
data when we are only interested in updating metadata.
This PR ensures that we implement a metadata only update
API at storage layer, that handles updates to metadata alone
for any given version - given the version is valid and
present.
This helps reduce the chattiness for following calls..
- PutObjectTags
- DeleteObjectTags
- PutObjectLegalHold
- PutObjectRetention
- ReplicateObject (updates metadata on replication status)
- collect real time replication metrics for prometheus.
- add pending_count, failed_count metric for total pending/failed replication operations.
- add API to get replication metrics
- add MRF worker to handle spill-over replication operations
- multiple issues found with replication
- fixes an issue when client sends a bucket
name with `/` at the end from SetRemoteTarget
API call make sure to trim the bucket name to
avoid any extra `/`.
- hold write locks in GetObjectNInfo during replication
to ensure that object version stack is not overwritten
while reading the content.
- add additional protection during WriteMetadata() to
ensure that we always write a valid FileInfo{} and avoid
ever writing empty FileInfo{} to the lowest layers.
Co-authored-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poorna@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
replication didn't work as expected when deletion of
delete markers was requested in DeleteMultipleObjects
API, this is due to incorrect lookup elements being
used to look for delete markers.
Creating notification events for replica creation
is not particularly useful to send as the notification
event generated at source already includes replication
completion events.
For applications using replica cluster as failover, avoiding
duplicate notifications for replica event will allow seamless
failover.
in the case of active-active replication.
This PR also has the following changes:
- add docs on replication design
- fix corner case of completing versioned delete on a delete marker
when the target is down and `mc rm --vid` is performed repeatedly. Instead
the version should still be retained in the `PENDING|FAILED` state until
replication sync completes.
- remove `s3:Replication:OperationCompletedReplication` and
`s3:Replication:OperationFailedReplication` from ObjectCreated
events type
Skip notifications on objects that might have had
an error during deletion, this also avoids unnecessary
replication attempt on such objects.
Refactor some places to make sure that we have notified
the client before we
- notify
- schedule for replication
- lifecycle etc.
continuation of PR#11491 for multiple server pools and
bi-directional replication.
Moving proxying for GET/HEAD to handler level rather than
server pool layer as this was also causing incorrect proxying
of HEAD.
Also fixing metadata update on CopyObject - minio-go was not passing
source version ID in X-Amz-Copy-Source header
top-level options shouldn't be passed down for
GetObjectInfo() while verifying the objects in
different pools, this is to make sure that
we always get the value from the pool where
the object exists.
- using miniogo.ObjectInfo.UserMetadata is not correct
- using UserTags from Map->String() can change order
- ContentType comparison needs to be removed.
- Compare both lowercase and uppercase key names.
- do not silently error out constructing PutObjectOptions
if tag parsing fails
- avoid notification for empty object info, failed operations
should rely on valid objInfo for notification in all
situations
- optimize copyObject implementation, also introduce a new
replication event
- clone ObjectInfo() before scheduling for replication
- add additional headers for comparison
- remove strings.EqualFold comparison avoid unexpected bugs
- fix pool based proxying with multiple pools
- compare only specific metadata
Co-authored-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poornas@users.noreply.github.com>
MINIO_API_REPLICATION_WORKERS env.var and
`mc admin config set api` allow number of replication
workers to be configurable. Defaults to half the number
of cpus available.
Co-authored-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poorna@minio.io>
In PR #11165 due to incorrect proxying for 2
way replication even when the object was not
yet replicated
Additionally, fix metadata comparisons when
deciding to do full replication vs metadata copy.
fixes#11340
Synchronous replication can be enabled by setting the --sync
flag while adding a remote replication target.
This PR also adds proxying on GET/HEAD to another node in a
active-active replication setup in the event of a 404 on the current node.
X-Minio-Replication-Delete-Status header shows the
status of the replication of a permanent delete of a version.
All GETs are disallowed and return 405 on this object version.
In the case of replicating delete markers.
X-Minio-Replication-DeleteMarker-Status shows the status
of replication, and would similarly return 405.
Additionally, this PR adds reporting of delete marker event completion
and updates documentation
Delete marker replication is implemented for V2
configuration specified in AWS spec (though AWS
allows it only in the V1 configuration).
This PR also brings in a MinIO only extension of
replicating permanent deletes, i.e. deletes specifying
version id are replicated to target cluster.
A new field called AccessKey is added to the ReqInfo struct and populated.
Because ReqInfo is added to the context, this allows the AccessKey to be
accessed from 3rd-party code, such as a custom ObjectLayer.
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Kaloyan Raev <kaloyan@storj.io>
Design: https://gist.github.com/klauspost/025c09b48ed4a1293c917cecfabdf21c
Gist of improvements:
* Cross-server caching and listing will use the same data across servers and requests.
* Lists can be arbitrarily resumed at a constant speed.
* Metadata for all files scanned is stored for streaming retrieval.
* The existing bloom filters controlled by the crawler is used for validating caches.
* Concurrent requests for the same data (or parts of it) will not spawn additional walkers.
* Listing a subdirectory of an existing recursive cache will use the cache.
* All listing operations are fully streamable so the number of objects in a bucket no
longer dictates the amount of memory.
* Listings can be handled by any server within the cluster.
* Caches are cleaned up when out of date or superseded by a more recent one.
This change tracks bandwidth for a bucket and object
- [x] Add Admin API
- [x] Add Peer API
- [x] Add BW throttling
- [x] Admin APIs to set replication limit
- [x] Admin APIs for fetch bandwidth
In almost all scenarios MinIO now is
mostly ready for all sub-systems
independently, safe-mode is not useful
anymore and do not serve its original
intended purpose.
allow server to be fully functional
even with config partially configured,
this is to cater for availability of actual
I/O v/s manually fixing the server.
In k8s like environments it will never make
sense to take pod into safe-mode state,
because there is no real access to perform
any remote operation on them.
This is to allow remote targets to be generalized
for replication/ILM transition
Also adding a field in BucketTarget to identify
a remote target with a label.
Generalize replication target management so
that remote targets for a bucket can be
managed with ARNs. `mc admin bucket remote`
command will be used to manage targets.
Krishnan Parthasarathi
Poorna
Harshavardhana
Aditya Manthramurthy
Klaus Post
Anis Elleuch
Bill Thorp
Ritesh H Shukla