A cache structure will be kept with a tree of usages.
The cache is a tree structure where each keeps track
of its children.
An uncompacted branch contains a count of the files
only directly at the branch level, and contains link to
children branches or leaves.
The leaves are "compacted" based on a number of properties.
A compacted leaf contains the totals of all files beneath it.
A leaf is only scanned once every dataUsageUpdateDirCycles,
rarer if the bloom filter for the path is clean and no lifecycles
are applied. Skipped leaves have their totals transferred from
the previous cycle.
A clean leaf will be included once every healFolderIncludeProb
for partial heal scans. When selected there is a one in
healObjectSelectProb that any object will be chosen for heal scan.
Compaction happens when either:
- The folder (and subfolders) contains less than dataScannerCompactLeastObject objects.
- The folder itself contains more than dataScannerCompactAtFolders folders.
- The folder only contains objects and no subfolders.
- A bucket root will never be compacted.
Furthermore, if a has more than dataScannerCompactAtChildren recursive
children (uncompacted folders) the tree will be recursively scanned and the
branches with the least number of objects will be compacted until the limit
is reached.
This ensures that any branch will never contain an unreasonable amount
of other branches, and also that small branches with few objects don't
take up unreasonable amounts of space.
Whenever a branch is scanned, it is assumed that it will be un-compacted
before it hits any of the above limits. This will make the branch rebalance
itself when scanned if the distribution of objects has changed.
TLDR; With current values: No bucket will ever have more than 10000
child nodes recursively. No single folder will have more than 2500 child
nodes by itself. All subfolders are compacted if they have less than 500
objects in them recursively.
We accumulate the (non-deletemarker) version count for paths as well,
since we are changing the structure anyway.
With this change, MinIO's ILM supports transitioning objects to a remote tier.
This change includes support for Azure Blob Storage, AWS S3 compatible object
storage incl. MinIO and Google Cloud Storage as remote tier storage backends.
Some new additions include:
- Admin APIs remote tier configuration management
- Simple journal to track remote objects to be 'collected'
This is used by object API handlers which 'mutate' object versions by
overwriting/replacing content (Put/CopyObject) or removing the version
itself (e.g DeleteObjectVersion).
- Rework of previous ILM transition to fit the new model
In the new model, a storage class (a.k.a remote tier) is defined by the
'remote' object storage type (one of s3, azure, GCS), bucket name and a
prefix.
* Fixed bugs, review comments, and more unit-tests
- Leverage inline small object feature
- Migrate legacy objects to the latest object format before transitioning
- Fix restore to particular version if specified
- Extend SharedDataDirCount to handle transitioned and restored objects
- Restore-object should accept version-id for version-suspended bucket (#12091)
- Check if remote tier creds have sufficient permissions
- Bonus minor fixes to existing error messages
Co-authored-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poorna@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Krishna Srinivas <krishna@minio.io>
Signed-off-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
- collect real time replication metrics for prometheus.
- add pending_count, failed_count metric for total pending/failed replication operations.
- add API to get replication metrics
- add MRF worker to handle spill-over replication operations
- multiple issues found with replication
- fixes an issue when client sends a bucket
name with `/` at the end from SetRemoteTarget
API call make sure to trim the bucket name to
avoid any extra `/`.
- hold write locks in GetObjectNInfo during replication
to ensure that object version stack is not overwritten
while reading the content.
- add additional protection during WriteMetadata() to
ensure that we always write a valid FileInfo{} and avoid
ever writing empty FileInfo{} to the lowest layers.
Co-authored-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poorna@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
If an erasure set had a drive replacement recently, we don't
need to attempt healing on another drive with in the same erasure
set - this would ensure we do not double heal the same content
and also prioritizes usage for such an erasure set to be calculated
sooner.
This ensures that all the prometheus monitoring and usage
trackers to avoid alerts configured, although we cannot
support v1 to v2 here - we can v2 to v3.
By monitoring PUT/DELETE and heal operations it is possible
to track changed paths and keep a bloom filter for this data.
This can help prioritize paths to scan. The bloom filter can identify
paths that have not changed, and the few collisions will only result
in a marginal extra workload. This can be implemented on either a
bucket+(1 prefix level) with reasonable performance.
The bloom filter is set to have a false positive rate at 1% at 1M
entries. A bloom table of this size is about ~2500 bytes when serialized.
To not force a full scan of all paths that have changed cycle bloom
filters would need to be kept, so we guarantee that dirty paths have
been scanned within cycle runs. Until cycle bloom filters have been
collected all paths are considered dirty.
Klaus Post
Krishnan Parthasarathi
Harshavardhana
Poorna Krishnamoorthy
Ritesh H Shukla