Moving to godep for dependency management

This commit is contained in:
Frederick F. Kautz IV
2014-11-03 20:59:07 -08:00
parent 74f989e3ce
commit e98a77ff1a
49 changed files with 74 additions and 1513 deletions

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{
"ImportPath": "github.com/minios/minios",
"GoVersion": "go1.3.3",
"Packages": [
"./..."
],
"Deps": [
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/cli",
"Comment": "1.2.0-26-gf7ebb76",
"Rev": "f7ebb761e83e21225d1d8954fde853bf8edd46c4"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/gorilla/context",
"Rev": "14f550f51af52180c2eefed15e5fd18d63c0a64a"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/gorilla/mux",
"Rev": "e444e69cbd2e2e3e0749a2f3c717cec491552bbf"
}
]
}

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This directory tree is generated automatically by godep.
Please do not edit.
See https://github.com/tools/godep for more information.

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/pkg
/bin

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language: go
go: 1.1
script:
- go vet ./...
- go test -v ./...

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Copyright (C) 2013 Jeremy Saenz
All Rights Reserved.
MIT LICENSE
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/codegangsta/cli)
# cli.go
cli.go is simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. The goal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command line applications in an expressive way.
You can view the API docs here:
http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
## Overview
Command line apps are usually so tiny that there is absolutely no reason why your code should *not* be self-documenting. Things like generating help text and parsing command flags/options should not hinder productivity when writing a command line app.
**This is where cli.go comes into play.** cli.go makes command line programming fun, organized, and expressive!
## Installation
Make sure you have a working Go environment (go 1.1 is *required*). [See the install instructions](http://golang.org/doc/install.html).
To install `cli.go`, simply run:
```
$ go get github.com/codegangsta/cli
```
Make sure your `PATH` includes to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory so your commands can be easily used:
```
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
```
## Getting Started
One of the philosophies behind cli.go is that an API should be playful and full of discovery. So a cli.go app can be as little as one line of code in `main()`.
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
}
```
This app will run and show help text, but is not very useful. Let's give an action to execute and some help documentation:
``` go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "boom"
app.Usage = "make an explosive entrance"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("boom! I say!")
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Running this already gives you a ton of functionality, plus support for things like subcommands and flags, which are covered below.
## Example
Being a programmer can be a lonely job. Thankfully by the power of automation that is not the case! Let's create a greeter app to fend off our demons of loneliness!
``` go
/* greet.go */
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func main() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Usage = "fight the loneliness!"
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello friend!")
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
```
Install our command to the `$GOPATH/bin` directory:
```
$ go install
```
Finally run our new command:
```
$ greet
Hello friend!
```
cli.go also generates some bitchass help text:
```
$ greet help
NAME:
greet - fight the loneliness!
USAGE:
greet [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]
VERSION:
0.0.0
COMMANDS:
help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
GLOBAL OPTIONS
--version Shows version information
```
### Arguments
You can lookup arguments by calling the `Args` function on `cli.Context`.
``` go
...
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello", c.Args()[0])
}
...
```
### Flags
Setting and querying flags is simple.
``` go
...
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
name := "someone"
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
name = c.Args()[0]
}
if c.String("lang") == "spanish" {
println("Hola", name)
} else {
println("Hello", name)
}
}
...
```
#### Alternate Names
You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimited list for the `Name`. e.g.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
},
}
```
#### Values from the Environment
You can also have the default value set from the environment via `EnvVar`. e.g.
``` go
app.Flags = []cli.Flag {
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "lang, l",
Value: "english",
Usage: "language for the greeting",
EnvVar: "APP_LANG",
},
}
```
That flag can then be set with `--lang spanish` or `-l spanish`. Note that giving two different forms of the same flag in the same command invocation is an error.
### Subcommands
Subcommands can be defined for a more git-like command line app.
```go
...
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
ShortName: "a",
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
ShortName: "c",
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "template",
ShortName: "r",
Usage: "options for task templates",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
Usage: "add a new template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("new task template: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "remove",
Usage: "remove an existing template",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("removed task template: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
},
},
}
...
```
### Bash Completion
You can enable completion commands by setting the `EnableBashCompletion`
flag on the `App` object. By default, this setting will only auto-complete to
show an app's subcommands, but you can write your own completion methods for
the App or its subcommands.
```go
...
var tasks = []string{"cook", "clean", "laundry", "eat", "sleep", "code"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "complete",
ShortName: "c",
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {
// This will complete if no args are passed
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
return
}
for _, t := range tasks {
fmt.Println(t)
}
},
}
}
...
```
#### To Enable
Source the `autocomplete/bash_autocomplete` file in your `.bashrc` file while
setting the `PROG` variable to the name of your program:
`PROG=myprogram source /.../cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete`
## Contribution Guidelines
Feel free to put up a pull request to fix a bug or maybe add a feature. I will give it a code review and make sure that it does not break backwards compatibility. If I or any other collaborators agree that it is in line with the vision of the project, we will work with you to get the code into a mergeable state and merge it into the master branch.
If you are have contributed something significant to the project, I will most likely add you as a collaborator. As a collaborator you are given the ability to merge others pull requests. It is very important that new code does not break existing code, so be careful about what code you do choose to merge. If you have any questions feel free to link @codegangsta to the issue in question and we can review it together.
If you feel like you have contributed to the project but have not yet been added as a collaborator, I probably forgot to add you. Hit @codegangsta up over email and we will get it figured out.
## About
cli.go is written by none other than the [Code Gangsta](http://codegangsta.io)

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package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"time"
)
// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recomended that
// and app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
type App struct {
// The name of the program. Defaults to os.Args[0]
Name string
// Description of the program.
Usage string
// Version of the program
Version string
// List of commands to execute
Commands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Boolean to enable bash completion commands
EnableBashCompletion bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
BashComplete func(context *Context)
// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
Action func(context *Context)
// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
CommandNotFound func(context *Context, command string)
// Compilation date
Compiled time.Time
// Author
Author string
// Author e-mail
Email string
}
// Tries to find out when this binary was compiled.
// Returns the current time if it fails to find it.
func compileTime() time.Time {
info, err := os.Stat(os.Args[0])
if err != nil {
return time.Now()
}
return info.ModTime()
}
// Creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name, Usage, Version and Action.
func NewApp() *App {
return &App{
Name: os.Args[0],
Usage: "A new cli application",
Version: "0.0.0",
BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
Action: helpCommand.Action,
Compiled: compileTime(),
}
}
// Entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes to the proper flag/args combination
func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) error {
// append help to commands
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
//append version/help flags
if a.EnableBashCompletion {
a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
}
a.appendFlag(VersionFlag)
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err := set.Parse(arguments[1:])
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Println(nerr)
context := NewContext(a, set, set)
ShowAppHelp(context)
fmt.Println("")
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(a, set, set)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
ShowAppHelp(context)
fmt.Println("")
return err
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if checkHelp(context) {
return nil
}
if checkVersion(context) {
return nil
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
a.Action(context)
return nil
}
// Another entry point to the cli app, takes care of passing arguments and error handling
func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
if err := a.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
os.Stderr.WriteString(fmt.Sprintln(err))
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// Invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) error {
// append help to commands
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
// append flags
if a.EnableBashCompletion {
a.appendFlag(BashCompletionFlag)
}
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err := set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
context := NewContext(a, set, ctx.globalSet)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Println(nerr)
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
} else {
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First())
}
fmt.Println("")
return nerr
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
return err
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if checkSubcommandHelp(context) {
return nil
}
} else {
if checkCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First()) {
return nil
}
}
if a.Before != nil {
err := a.Before(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
a.Action(context)
} else {
a.Action(ctx)
}
return nil
}
// Returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HasName(name) {
return &c
}
}
return nil
}
func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
for _, f := range a.Flags {
if flag == f {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (a *App) appendFlag(flag Flag) {
if !a.hasFlag(flag) {
a.Flags = append(a.Flags, flag)
}
}

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package cli_test
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func ExampleApp() {
// set args for examples sake
os.Args = []string{"greet", "--name", "Jeremy"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "name", Value: "bob", Usage: "a name to say"},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Printf("Hello %v\n", c.String("name"))
}
app.Run(os.Args)
// Output:
// Hello Jeremy
}
func ExampleAppSubcommand() {
// set args for examples sake
os.Args = []string{"say", "hi", "english", "--name", "Jeremy"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "say"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "hello",
ShortName: "hi",
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe hello the function",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "english",
ShortName: "en",
Usage: "sends a greeting in english",
Description: "greets someone in english",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "name",
Value: "Bob",
Usage: "Name of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Println("Hello,", c.String("name"))
},
},
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
// Output:
// Hello, Jeremy
}
func ExampleAppHelp() {
// set args for examples sake
os.Args = []string{"greet", "h", "describeit"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "name", Value: "bob", Usage: "a name to say"},
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "describeit",
ShortName: "d",
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe describeit the function",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Printf("i like to describe things")
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
// Output:
// NAME:
// describeit - use it to see a description
//
// USAGE:
// command describeit [arguments...]
//
// DESCRIPTION:
// This is how we describe describeit the function
}
func ExampleAppBashComplete() {
// set args for examples sake
os.Args = []string{"greet", "--generate-bash-completion"}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "greet"
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "describeit",
ShortName: "d",
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe describeit the function",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Printf("i like to describe things")
},
}, {
Name: "next",
Usage: "next example",
Description: "more stuff to see when generating bash completion",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
fmt.Printf("the next example")
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
// Output:
// describeit
// d
// next
// help
// h
}
func TestApp_Run(t *testing.T) {
s := ""
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
s = s + c.Args().First()
}
err := app.Run([]string{"command", "foo"})
expect(t, err, nil)
err = app.Run([]string{"command", "bar"})
expect(t, err, nil)
expect(t, s, "foobar")
}
var commandAppTests = []struct {
name string
expected bool
}{
{"foobar", true},
{"batbaz", true},
{"b", true},
{"f", true},
{"bat", false},
{"nothing", false},
}
func TestApp_Command(t *testing.T) {
app := cli.NewApp()
fooCommand := cli.Command{Name: "foobar", ShortName: "f"}
batCommand := cli.Command{Name: "batbaz", ShortName: "b"}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
fooCommand,
batCommand,
}
for _, test := range commandAppTests {
expect(t, app.Command(test.name) != nil, test.expected)
}
}
func TestApp_CommandWithArgBeforeFlags(t *testing.T) {
var parsedOption, firstArg string
app := cli.NewApp()
command := cli.Command{
Name: "cmd",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "option", Value: "", Usage: "some option"},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
parsedOption = c.String("option")
firstArg = c.Args().First()
},
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{command}
app.Run([]string{"", "cmd", "my-arg", "--option", "my-option"})
expect(t, parsedOption, "my-option")
expect(t, firstArg, "my-arg")
}
func TestApp_Float64Flag(t *testing.T) {
var meters float64
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.Float64Flag{Name: "height", Value: 1.5, Usage: "Set the height, in meters"},
}
app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
meters = c.Float64("height")
}
app.Run([]string{"", "--height", "1.93"})
expect(t, meters, 1.93)
}
func TestApp_ParseSliceFlags(t *testing.T) {
var parsedOption, firstArg string
var parsedIntSlice []int
var parsedStringSlice []string
app := cli.NewApp()
command := cli.Command{
Name: "cmd",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "p", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}, Usage: "set one or more ip addr"},
cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "ip", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}, Usage: "set one or more ports to open"},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
parsedIntSlice = c.IntSlice("p")
parsedStringSlice = c.StringSlice("ip")
parsedOption = c.String("option")
firstArg = c.Args().First()
},
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{command}
app.Run([]string{"", "cmd", "my-arg", "-p", "22", "-p", "80", "-ip", "8.8.8.8", "-ip", "8.8.4.4"})
IntsEquals := func(a, b []int) bool {
if len(a) != len(b) {
return false
}
for i, v := range a {
if v != b[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
StrsEquals := func(a, b []string) bool {
if len(a) != len(b) {
return false
}
for i, v := range a {
if v != b[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
var expectedIntSlice = []int{22, 80}
var expectedStringSlice = []string{"8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4"}
if !IntsEquals(parsedIntSlice, expectedIntSlice) {
t.Errorf("%v does not match %v", parsedIntSlice, expectedIntSlice)
}
if !StrsEquals(parsedStringSlice, expectedStringSlice) {
t.Errorf("%v does not match %v", parsedStringSlice, expectedStringSlice)
}
}
func TestApp_BeforeFunc(t *testing.T) {
beforeRun, subcommandRun := false, false
beforeError := fmt.Errorf("fail")
var err error
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
beforeRun = true
s := c.String("opt")
if s == "fail" {
return beforeError
}
return nil
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
cli.Command{
Name: "sub",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
subcommandRun = true
},
},
}
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "opt"},
}
// run with the Before() func succeeding
err = app.Run([]string{"command", "--opt", "succeed", "sub"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Run error: %s", err)
}
if beforeRun == false {
t.Errorf("Before() not executed when expected")
}
if subcommandRun == false {
t.Errorf("Subcommand not executed when expected")
}
// reset
beforeRun, subcommandRun = false, false
// run with the Before() func failing
err = app.Run([]string{"command", "--opt", "fail", "sub"})
// should be the same error produced by the Before func
if err != beforeError {
t.Errorf("Run error expected, but not received")
}
if beforeRun == false {
t.Errorf("Before() not executed when expected")
}
if subcommandRun == true {
t.Errorf("Subcommand executed when NOT expected")
}
}
func TestAppHelpPrinter(t *testing.T) {
oldPrinter := cli.HelpPrinter
defer func() {
cli.HelpPrinter = oldPrinter
}()
var wasCalled = false
cli.HelpPrinter = func(template string, data interface{}) {
wasCalled = true
}
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Run([]string{"-h"})
if wasCalled == false {
t.Errorf("Help printer expected to be called, but was not")
}
}
func TestAppVersionPrinter(t *testing.T) {
oldPrinter := cli.VersionPrinter
defer func() {
cli.VersionPrinter = oldPrinter
}()
var wasCalled = false
cli.VersionPrinter = func(c *cli.Context) {
wasCalled = true
}
app := cli.NewApp()
ctx := cli.NewContext(app, nil, nil)
cli.ShowVersion(ctx)
if wasCalled == false {
t.Errorf("Version printer expected to be called, but was not")
}
}
func TestAppCommandNotFound(t *testing.T) {
beforeRun, subcommandRun := false, false
app := cli.NewApp()
app.CommandNotFound = func(c *cli.Context, command string) {
beforeRun = true
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
cli.Command{
Name: "bar",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
subcommandRun = true
},
},
}
app.Run([]string{"command", "foo"})
expect(t, beforeRun, true)
expect(t, subcommandRun, false)
}
func TestGlobalFlagsInSubcommands(t *testing.T) {
subcommandRun := false
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "debug, d", Usage: "Enable debugging"},
}
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
cli.Command{
Name: "foo",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "bar",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
if c.GlobalBool("debug") {
subcommandRun = true
}
},
},
},
},
}
app.Run([]string{"command", "-d", "foo", "bar"})
expect(t, subcommandRun, true)
}

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#! /bin/bash
_cli_bash_autocomplete() {
local cur prev opts base
COMPREPLY=()
cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
opts=$( ${COMP_WORDS[@]:0:$COMP_CWORD} --generate-bash-completion )
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
return 0
}
complete -F _cli_bash_autocomplete $PROG

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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
autoload -U compinit && compinit
autoload -U bashcompinit && bashcompinit
script_dir=$(dirname $0)
source ${script_dir}/bash_autocomplete

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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// Package cli provides a minimal framework for creating and organizing command line
// Go applications. cli is designed to be easy to understand and write, the most simple
// cli application can be written as follows:
// func main() {
// cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
// }
//
// Of course this application does not do much, so let's make this an actual application:
// func main() {
// app := cli.NewApp()
// app.Name = "greet"
// app.Usage = "say a greeting"
// app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
// println("Greetings")
// }
//
// app.Run(os.Args)
// }
package cli

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@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
package cli_test
import (
"os"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func Example() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "todo"
app.Usage = "task list on the command line"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "add",
ShortName: "a",
Usage: "add a task to the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("added task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
{
Name: "complete",
ShortName: "c",
Usage: "complete a task on the list",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
func ExampleSubcommand() {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.Name = "say"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
{
Name: "hello",
ShortName: "hi",
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe hello the function",
Subcommands: []cli.Command{
{
Name: "english",
ShortName: "en",
Usage: "sends a greeting in english",
Description: "greets someone in english",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "name",
Value: "Bob",
Usage: "Name of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hello, ", c.String("name"))
},
}, {
Name: "spanish",
ShortName: "sp",
Usage: "sends a greeting in spanish",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "surname",
Value: "Jones",
Usage: "Surname of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Hola, ", c.String("surname"))
},
}, {
Name: "french",
ShortName: "fr",
Usage: "sends a greeting in french",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "nickname",
Value: "Stevie",
Usage: "Nickname of the person to greet",
},
},
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("Bonjour, ", c.String("nickname"))
},
},
},
}, {
Name: "bye",
Usage: "says goodbye",
Action: func(c *cli.Context) {
println("bye")
},
},
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
)
// Command is a subcommand for a cli.App.
type Command struct {
// The name of the command
Name string
// short name of the command. Typically one character
ShortName string
// A short description of the usage of this command
Usage string
// A longer explanation of how the command works
Description string
// The function to call when checking for bash command completions
BashComplete func(context *Context)
// An action to execute before any sub-subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no sub-subcommands are run
Before func(context *Context) error
// The function to call when this command is invoked
Action func(context *Context)
// List of child commands
Subcommands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Treat all flags as normal arguments if true
SkipFlagParsing bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
}
// Invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) error {
if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 || c.Before != nil {
return c.startApp(ctx)
}
if !c.HideHelp {
// append help to flags
c.Flags = append(
c.Flags,
HelpFlag,
)
}
if ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion {
c.Flags = append(c.Flags, BashCompletionFlag)
}
set := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
firstFlagIndex := -1
for index, arg := range ctx.Args() {
if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") {
firstFlagIndex = index
break
}
}
var err error
if firstFlagIndex > -1 && !c.SkipFlagParsing {
args := ctx.Args()
regularArgs := args[1:firstFlagIndex]
flagArgs := args[firstFlagIndex:]
err = set.Parse(append(flagArgs, regularArgs...))
} else {
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Incorrect Usage.\n\n")
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
fmt.Println("")
return err
}
nerr := normalizeFlags(c.Flags, set)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Println(nerr)
fmt.Println("")
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
fmt.Println("")
return nerr
}
context := NewContext(ctx.App, set, ctx.globalSet)
if checkCommandCompletions(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
if checkCommandHelp(context, c.Name) {
return nil
}
context.Command = c
c.Action(context)
return nil
}
// Returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
return c.Name == name || c.ShortName == name
}
func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
app := NewApp()
// set the name and usage
app.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
if c.Description != "" {
app.Usage = c.Description
} else {
app.Usage = c.Usage
}
// set CommandNotFound
app.CommandNotFound = ctx.App.CommandNotFound
// set the flags and commands
app.Commands = c.Subcommands
app.Flags = c.Flags
app.HideHelp = c.HideHelp
// bash completion
app.EnableBashCompletion = ctx.App.EnableBashCompletion
if c.BashComplete != nil {
app.BashComplete = c.BashComplete
}
// set the actions
app.Before = c.Before
if c.Action != nil {
app.Action = c.Action
} else {
app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
}
return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
package cli_test
import (
"flag"
"testing"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func TestCommandDoNotIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
app := cli.NewApp()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
test := []string{"blah", "blah", "-break"}
set.Parse(test)
c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
command := cli.Command{
Name: "test-cmd",
ShortName: "tc",
Usage: "this is for testing",
Description: "testing",
Action: func(_ *cli.Context) {},
}
err := command.Run(c)
expect(t, err.Error(), "flag provided but not defined: -break")
}
func TestCommandIgnoreFlags(t *testing.T) {
app := cli.NewApp()
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
test := []string{"blah", "blah"}
set.Parse(test)
c := cli.NewContext(app, set, set)
command := cli.Command{
Name: "test-cmd",
ShortName: "tc",
Usage: "this is for testing",
Description: "testing",
Action: func(_ *cli.Context) {},
SkipFlagParsing: true,
}
err := command.Run(c)
expect(t, err, nil)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
package cli
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Context is a type that is passed through to
// each Handler action in a cli application. Context
// can be used to retrieve context-specific Args and
// parsed command-line options.
type Context struct {
App *App
Command Command
flagSet *flag.FlagSet
globalSet *flag.FlagSet
setFlags map[string]bool
}
// Creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, globalSet *flag.FlagSet) *Context {
return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, globalSet: globalSet}
}
// Looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64 flag exists
func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
return lookupInt(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
return lookupDuration(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
return lookupBool(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
return lookupString(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
return lookupStringSlice(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
return lookupIntSlice(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
return lookupGeneric(name, c.globalSet)
}
// Determines if the flag was actually set exists
func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
if c.setFlags == nil {
c.setFlags = make(map[string]bool)
c.flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
c.setFlags[f.Name] = true
})
}
return c.setFlags[name] == true
}
// Returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
for _, flag := range c.Command.Flags {
name := strings.Split(flag.getName(), ",")[0]
if name == "help" {
continue
}
names = append(names, name)
}
return
}
type Args []string
// Returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
func (c *Context) Args() Args {
args := Args(c.flagSet.Args())
return args
}
// Returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
if len(a) > n {
return a[n]
}
return ""
}
// Returns the first argument, or else a blank string
func (a Args) First() string {
return a.Get(0)
}
// Return the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
// or else an empty string slice
func (a Args) Tail() []string {
if len(a) >= 2 {
return []string(a)[1:]
}
return []string{}
}
// Checks if there are any arguments present
func (a Args) Present() bool {
return len(a) != 0
}
// Swaps arguments at the given indexes
func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
if from >= len(a) || to >= len(a) {
return errors.New("index out of range")
}
a[from], a[to] = a[to], a[from]
return nil
}
func lookupInt(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.Atoi(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return val
}
return 0
}
func lookupDuration(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) time.Duration {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := time.ParseDuration(f.Value.String())
if err == nil {
return val
}
}
return 0
}
func lookupFloat64(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) float64 {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f.Value.String(), 64)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
return val
}
return 0
}
func lookupString(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return f.Value.String()
}
return ""
}
func lookupStringSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []string {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return (f.Value.(*StringSlice)).Value()
}
return nil
}
func lookupIntSlice(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) []int {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return (f.Value.(*IntSlice)).Value()
}
return nil
}
func lookupGeneric(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) interface{} {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
return f.Value
}
return nil
}
func lookupBool(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return false
}
return val
}
return false
}
func lookupBoolT(name string, set *flag.FlagSet) bool {
f := set.Lookup(name)
if f != nil {
val, err := strconv.ParseBool(f.Value.String())
if err != nil {
return true
}
return val
}
return false
}
func copyFlag(name string, ff *flag.Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) {
switch ff.Value.(type) {
case *StringSlice:
default:
set.Set(name, ff.Value.String())
}
}
func normalizeFlags(flags []Flag, set *flag.FlagSet) error {
visited := make(map[string]bool)
set.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
visited[f.Name] = true
})
for _, f := range flags {
parts := strings.Split(f.getName(), ",")
if len(parts) == 1 {
continue
}
var ff *flag.Flag
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if visited[name] {
if ff != nil {
return errors.New("Cannot use two forms of the same flag: " + name + " " + ff.Name)
}
ff = set.Lookup(name)
}
}
if ff == nil {
continue
}
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
if !visited[name] {
copyFlag(name, ff, set)
}
}
}
return nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
package cli_test
import (
"flag"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
func TestNewContext(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
globalSet := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
globalSet.Int("myflag", 42, "doc")
command := cli.Command{Name: "mycommand"}
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, globalSet)
c.Command = command
expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
expect(t, c.GlobalInt("myflag"), 42)
expect(t, c.Command.Name, "mycommand")
}
func TestContext_Int(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Int("myflag", 12, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.Int("myflag"), 12)
}
func TestContext_Duration(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Duration("myflag", time.Duration(12*time.Second), "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.Duration("myflag"), time.Duration(12*time.Second))
}
func TestContext_String(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.String("myflag", "hello world", "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.String("myflag"), "hello world")
}
func TestContext_Bool(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), false)
}
func TestContext_BoolT(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", true, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
expect(t, c.BoolT("myflag"), true)
}
func TestContext_Args(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, len(c.Args()), 2)
expect(t, c.Bool("myflag"), true)
}
func TestContext_IsSet(t *testing.T) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet("test", 0)
set.Bool("myflag", false, "doc")
set.String("otherflag", "hello world", "doc")
c := cli.NewContext(nil, set, set)
set.Parse([]string{"--myflag", "bat", "baz"})
expect(t, c.IsSet("myflag"), true)
expect(t, c.IsSet("otherflag"), false)
expect(t, c.IsSet("bogusflag"), false)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
package cli
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// This flag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
var BashCompletionFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "generate-bash-completion",
}
// This flag prints the version for the application
var VersionFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "version, v",
Usage: "print the version",
}
// This flag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
Name: "help, h",
Usage: "show help",
}
// Flag is a common interface related to parsing flags in cli.
// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recomended that
// this interface be implemented.
type Flag interface {
fmt.Stringer
// Apply Flag settings to the given flag set
Apply(*flag.FlagSet)
getName() string
}
func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) *flag.FlagSet {
set := flag.NewFlagSet(name, flag.ContinueOnError)
for _, f := range flags {
f.Apply(set)
}
return set
}
func eachName(longName string, fn func(string)) {
parts := strings.Split(longName, ",")
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
fn(name)
}
}
// Generic is a generic parseable type identified by a specific flag
type Generic interface {
Set(value string) error
String() string
}
// GenericFlag is the flag type for types implementing Generic
type GenericFlag struct {
Name string
Value Generic
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s %v\t`%v` %s", prefixFor(f.Name), f.Name, f.Value, "-"+f.Name+" option -"+f.Name+" option", f.Usage))
}
func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
val := f.Value
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
val.Set(envVal)
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f GenericFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type StringSlice []string
func (f *StringSlice) Set(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, value)
return nil
}
func (f *StringSlice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s", *f)
}
func (f *StringSlice) Value() []string {
return *f
}
type StringSliceFlag struct {
Name string
Value *StringSlice
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
}
func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
newVal := &StringSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
newVal.Set(s)
}
f.Value = newVal
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f StringSliceFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type IntSlice []int
func (f *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
*f = append(*f, tmp)
}
return nil
}
func (f *IntSlice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *f)
}
func (f *IntSlice) Value() []int {
return *f
}
type IntSliceFlag struct {
Name string
Value *IntSlice
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
}
func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
newVal := &IntSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
err := newVal.Set(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, err.Error())
}
}
f.Value = newVal
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f IntSliceFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type BoolFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
}
func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
val := false
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err == nil {
val = envValBool
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f BoolFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type BoolTFlag struct {
Name string
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
}
func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
val := true
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err == nil {
val = envValBool
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f BoolTFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type StringFlag struct {
Name string
Value string
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f StringFlag) String() string {
var fmtString string
fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
if len(f.Value) > 0 {
fmtString = "%s '%v'\t%v"
} else {
fmtString = "%s %v\t%v"
}
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf(fmtString, prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
f.Value = envVal
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.String(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f StringFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type IntFlag struct {
Name string
Value int
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f IntFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(envVal, 10, 64)
if err == nil {
f.Value = int(envValInt)
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Int(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f IntFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type DurationFlag struct {
Name string
Value time.Duration
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(envVal)
if err == nil {
f.Value = envValDuration
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Duration(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f DurationFlag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
type Float64Flag struct {
Name string
Value float64
Usage string
EnvVar string
}
func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s '%v'\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
}
func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
if envVal := os.Getenv(f.EnvVar); envVal != "" {
envValFloat, err := strconv.ParseFloat(envVal, 10)
if err == nil {
f.Value = float64(envValFloat)
}
}
}
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Float64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
}
func (f Float64Flag) getName() string {
return f.Name
}
func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
if len(name) == 1 {
prefix = "-"
} else {
prefix = "--"
}
return
}
func prefixedNames(fullName string) (prefixed string) {
parts := strings.Split(fullName, ",")
for i, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name
if i < len(parts)-1 {
prefixed += ", "
}
}
return
}
func withEnvHint(envVar, str string) string {
envText := ""
if envVar != "" {
envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [$%s]", envVar)
}
return str + envText
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
package cli_test
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/codegangsta/cli"
)
var boolFlagTests = []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"help", "--help\t"},
{"h", "-h\t"},
}
func TestBoolFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range boolFlagTests {
flag := cli.BoolFlag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
var stringFlagTests = []struct {
name string
value string
expected string
}{
{"help", "", "--help \t"},
{"h", "", "-h \t"},
{"h", "", "-h \t"},
{"test", "Something", "--test 'Something'\t"},
}
func TestStringFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range stringFlagTests {
flag := cli.StringFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestStringFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_FOO", "derp")
for _, test := range stringFlagTests {
flag := cli.StringFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, EnvVar: "APP_FOO"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_FOO]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_FOO]", output)
}
}
}
var stringSliceFlagTests = []struct {
name string
value *cli.StringSlice
expected string
}{
{"help", func() *cli.StringSlice {
s := &cli.StringSlice{}
s.Set("")
return s
}(), "--help '--help option --help option'\t"},
{"h", func() *cli.StringSlice {
s := &cli.StringSlice{}
s.Set("")
return s
}(), "-h '-h option -h option'\t"},
{"h", func() *cli.StringSlice {
s := &cli.StringSlice{}
s.Set("")
return s
}(), "-h '-h option -h option'\t"},
{"test", func() *cli.StringSlice {
s := &cli.StringSlice{}
s.Set("Something")
return s
}(), "--test '--test option --test option'\t"},
}
func TestStringSliceFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range stringSliceFlagTests {
flag := cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestStringSliceFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_QWWX", "11,4")
for _, test := range stringSliceFlagTests {
flag := cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, EnvVar: "APP_QWWX"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_QWWX]") {
t.Errorf("%q does not end with [$APP_QWWX]", output)
}
}
}
var intFlagTests = []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"help", "--help '0'\t"},
{"h", "-h '0'\t"},
}
func TestIntFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range intFlagTests {
flag := cli.IntFlag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestIntFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_BAR", "2")
for _, test := range intFlagTests {
flag := cli.IntFlag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_BAR"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_BAR]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_BAR]", output)
}
}
}
var durationFlagTests = []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"help", "--help '0'\t"},
{"h", "-h '0'\t"},
}
func TestDurationFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range durationFlagTests {
flag := cli.DurationFlag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestDurationFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_BAR", "2h3m6s")
for _, test := range durationFlagTests {
flag := cli.DurationFlag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_BAR"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_BAR]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_BAR]", output)
}
}
}
var intSliceFlagTests = []struct {
name string
value *cli.IntSlice
expected string
}{
{"help", &cli.IntSlice{}, "--help '--help option --help option'\t"},
{"h", &cli.IntSlice{}, "-h '-h option -h option'\t"},
{"h", &cli.IntSlice{}, "-h '-h option -h option'\t"},
{"test", func() *cli.IntSlice {
i := &cli.IntSlice{}
i.Set("9")
return i
}(), "--test '--test option --test option'\t"},
}
func TestIntSliceFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range intSliceFlagTests {
flag := cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestIntSliceFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_SMURF", "42,3")
for _, test := range intSliceFlagTests {
flag := cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, EnvVar: "APP_SMURF"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_SMURF]") {
t.Errorf("%q does not end with [$APP_SMURF]", output)
}
}
}
var float64FlagTests = []struct {
name string
expected string
}{
{"help", "--help '0'\t"},
{"h", "-h '0'\t"},
}
func TestFloat64FlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range float64FlagTests {
flag := cli.Float64Flag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestFloat64FlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_BAZ", "99.4")
for _, test := range float64FlagTests {
flag := cli.Float64Flag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_BAZ"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_BAZ]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_BAZ]", output)
}
}
}
var genericFlagTests = []struct {
name string
value cli.Generic
expected string
}{
{"help", &Parser{}, "--help <nil>\t`-help option -help option` "},
{"h", &Parser{}, "-h <nil>\t`-h option -h option` "},
{"test", &Parser{}, "--test <nil>\t`-test option -test option` "},
}
func TestGenericFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range genericFlagTests {
flag := cli.GenericFlag{Name: test.name}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {
t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
}
}
}
func TestGenericFlagWithEnvVarHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_ZAP", "3")
for _, test := range genericFlagTests {
flag := cli.GenericFlag{Name: test.name, EnvVar: "APP_ZAP"}
output := flag.String()
if !strings.HasSuffix(output, " [$APP_ZAP]") {
t.Errorf("%s does not end with [$APP_ZAP]", output)
}
}
}
func TestParseMultiString(t *testing.T) {
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.String("serve") != "10" {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.String("s") != "10" {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10"})
}
func TestParseMultiStringFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_COUNT", "20")
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{Name: "count, c", EnvVar: "APP_COUNT"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.String("count") != "20" {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.String("c") != "20" {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("serve"), []string{"10", "20"}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("s"), []string{"10", "20"}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10", "-s", "20"})
}
func TestParseMultiStringSliceFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_INTERVALS", "20,30,40")
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "intervals, i", Value: &cli.StringSlice{}, EnvVar: "APP_INTERVALS"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("intervals"), []string{"20", "30", "40"}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.StringSlice("i"), []string{"20", "30", "40"}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiInt(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Int("serve") != 10 {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Int("s") != 10 {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10"})
}
func TestParseMultiIntFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "10")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntFlag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Int("timeout") != 10 {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Int("t") != 10 {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiIntSlice(t *testing.T) {
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("serve"), []int{10, 20}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("s"), []int{10, 20}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10", "-s", "20"})
}
func TestParseMultiIntSliceFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_INTERVALS", "20,30,40")
(&cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "intervals, i", Value: &cli.IntSlice{}, EnvVar: "APP_INTERVALS"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("intervals"), []int{20, 30, 40}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.IntSlice("i"), []int{20, 30, 40}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}).Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiFloat64(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.Float64Flag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Float64("serve") != 10.2 {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Float64("s") != 10.2 {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10.2"})
}
func TestParseMultiFloat64FromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "15.5")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.Float64Flag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Float64("timeout") != 15.5 {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Float64("t") != 15.5 {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiBool(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Bool("serve") != true {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.Bool("s") != true {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "--serve"})
}
func TestParseMultiBoolFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_DEBUG", "1")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{Name: "debug, d", EnvVar: "APP_DEBUG"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.Bool("debug") != true {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if ctx.Bool("d") != true {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseMultiBoolT(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "serve, s"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.BoolT("serve") != true {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if ctx.BoolT("s") != true {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "--serve"})
}
func TestParseMultiBoolTFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_DEBUG", "0")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "debug, d", EnvVar: "APP_DEBUG"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if ctx.BoolT("debug") != false {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if ctx.BoolT("d") != false {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
type Parser [2]string
func (p *Parser) Set(value string) error {
parts := strings.Split(value, ",")
if len(parts) != 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid format")
}
(*p)[0] = parts[0]
(*p)[1] = parts[1]
return nil
}
func (p *Parser) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s,%s", p[0], p[1])
}
func TestParseGeneric(t *testing.T) {
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.GenericFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &Parser{}},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("serve"), &Parser{"10", "20"}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("s"), &Parser{"10", "20"}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "-s", "10,20"})
}
func TestParseGenericFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
os.Setenv("APP_SERVE", "20,30")
a := cli.App{
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.GenericFlag{Name: "serve, s", Value: &Parser{}, EnvVar: "APP_SERVE"},
},
Action: func(ctx *cli.Context) {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("serve"), &Parser{"20", "30"}) {
t.Errorf("main name not set from env")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.Generic("s"), &Parser{"20", "30"}) {
t.Errorf("short name not set from env")
}
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"text/tabwriter"
"text/template"
)
// The text template for the Default help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.Name}} {{if .Flags}}[global options] {{end}}command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
VERSION:
{{.Version}}{{if or .Author .Email}}
AUTHOR:{{if .Author}}
{{.Author}}{{if .Email}} - <{{.Email}}>{{end}}{{else}}
{{.Email}}{{end}}{{end}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
GLOBAL OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
// The text template for the command help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
command {{.Name}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]{{if .Description}}
DESCRIPTION:
{{.Description}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{ end }}
`
// The text template for the subcommand help topic.
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
USAGE:
{{.Name}} command{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
{{range .Commands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}{{end}}
`
var helpCommand = Command{
Name: "help",
ShortName: "h",
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
Action: func(c *Context) {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowAppHelp(c)
}
},
}
var helpSubcommand = Command{
Name: "help",
ShortName: "h",
Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
Action: func(c *Context) {
args := c.Args()
if args.Present() {
ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
} else {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
}
},
}
// Prints help for the App
var HelpPrinter = printHelp
// Prints version for the App
var VersionPrinter = printVersion
func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) {
HelpPrinter(AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
}
// Prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
for _, command := range c.App.Commands {
fmt.Println(command.Name)
if command.ShortName != "" {
fmt.Println(command.ShortName)
}
}
}
// Prints help for the given command
func ShowCommandHelp(c *Context, command string) {
for _, c := range c.App.Commands {
if c.HasName(command) {
HelpPrinter(CommandHelpTemplate, c)
return
}
}
if c.App.CommandNotFound != nil {
c.App.CommandNotFound(c, command)
} else {
fmt.Printf("No help topic for '%v'\n", command)
}
}
// Prints help for the given subcommand
func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) {
HelpPrinter(SubcommandHelpTemplate, c.App)
}
// Prints the version number of the App
func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
VersionPrinter(c)
}
func printVersion(c *Context) {
fmt.Printf("%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
}
// Prints the lists of commands within a given context
func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
a := c.App
if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
a.BashComplete(c)
}
}
// Prints the custom completions for a given command
func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
c := ctx.App.Command(command)
if c != nil && c.BashComplete != nil {
c.BashComplete(ctx)
}
}
func printHelp(templ string, data interface{}) {
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 8, 1, '\t', 0)
t := template.Must(template.New("help").Parse(templ))
err := t.Execute(w, data)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
w.Flush()
}
func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("version") {
ShowVersion(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkHelp(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
ShowAppHelp(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
ShowCommandHelp(c, name)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool("h") || c.GlobalBool("help") {
ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool {
if c.GlobalBool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
ShowCompletions(c)
return true
}
return false
}
func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool {
if c.Bool(BashCompletionFlag.Name) && c.App.EnableBashCompletion {
ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
return true
}
return false
}

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package cli_test
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
)
/* Test Helpers */
func expect(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a != b {
t.Errorf("Expected %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}
func refute(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
if a == b {
t.Errorf("Did not expect %v (type %v) - Got %v (type %v)", b, reflect.TypeOf(b), a, reflect.TypeOf(a))
}
}

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language: go
go:
- 1.0
- 1.1
- 1.2
- tip

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Copyright (c) 2012 Rodrigo Moraes. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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context
=======
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/context.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/context)
gorilla/context is a general purpose registry for global request variables.
Read the full documentation here: http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/context

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package context
import (
"net/http"
"sync"
"time"
)
var (
mutex sync.RWMutex
data = make(map[*http.Request]map[interface{}]interface{})
datat = make(map[*http.Request]int64)
)
// Set stores a value for a given key in a given request.
func Set(r *http.Request, key, val interface{}) {
mutex.Lock()
if data[r] == nil {
data[r] = make(map[interface{}]interface{})
datat[r] = time.Now().Unix()
}
data[r][key] = val
mutex.Unlock()
}
// Get returns a value stored for a given key in a given request.
func Get(r *http.Request, key interface{}) interface{} {
mutex.RLock()
if ctx := data[r]; ctx != nil {
value := ctx[key]
mutex.RUnlock()
return value
}
mutex.RUnlock()
return nil
}
// GetOk returns stored value and presence state like multi-value return of map access.
func GetOk(r *http.Request, key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
mutex.RLock()
if _, ok := data[r]; ok {
value, ok := data[r][key]
mutex.RUnlock()
return value, ok
}
mutex.RUnlock()
return nil, false
}
// GetAll returns all stored values for the request as a map. Nil is returned for invalid requests.
func GetAll(r *http.Request) map[interface{}]interface{} {
mutex.RLock()
if context, ok := data[r]; ok {
result := make(map[interface{}]interface{}, len(context))
for k, v := range context {
result[k] = v
}
mutex.RUnlock()
return result
}
mutex.RUnlock()
return nil
}
// GetAllOk returns all stored values for the request as a map and a boolean value that indicates if
// the request was registered.
func GetAllOk(r *http.Request) (map[interface{}]interface{}, bool) {
mutex.RLock()
context, ok := data[r]
result := make(map[interface{}]interface{}, len(context))
for k, v := range context {
result[k] = v
}
mutex.RUnlock()
return result, ok
}
// Delete removes a value stored for a given key in a given request.
func Delete(r *http.Request, key interface{}) {
mutex.Lock()
if data[r] != nil {
delete(data[r], key)
}
mutex.Unlock()
}
// Clear removes all values stored for a given request.
//
// This is usually called by a handler wrapper to clean up request
// variables at the end of a request lifetime. See ClearHandler().
func Clear(r *http.Request) {
mutex.Lock()
clear(r)
mutex.Unlock()
}
// clear is Clear without the lock.
func clear(r *http.Request) {
delete(data, r)
delete(datat, r)
}
// Purge removes request data stored for longer than maxAge, in seconds.
// It returns the amount of requests removed.
//
// If maxAge <= 0, all request data is removed.
//
// This is only used for sanity check: in case context cleaning was not
// properly set some request data can be kept forever, consuming an increasing
// amount of memory. In case this is detected, Purge() must be called
// periodically until the problem is fixed.
func Purge(maxAge int) int {
mutex.Lock()
count := 0
if maxAge <= 0 {
count = len(data)
data = make(map[*http.Request]map[interface{}]interface{})
datat = make(map[*http.Request]int64)
} else {
min := time.Now().Unix() - int64(maxAge)
for r := range data {
if datat[r] < min {
clear(r)
count++
}
}
}
mutex.Unlock()
return count
}
// ClearHandler wraps an http.Handler and clears request values at the end
// of a request lifetime.
func ClearHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
defer Clear(r)
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package context
import (
"net/http"
"testing"
)
type keyType int
const (
key1 keyType = iota
key2
)
func TestContext(t *testing.T) {
assertEqual := func(val interface{}, exp interface{}) {
if val != exp {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v.", exp, val)
}
}
r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:8080/", nil)
emptyR, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:8080/", nil)
// Get()
assertEqual(Get(r, key1), nil)
// Set()
Set(r, key1, "1")
assertEqual(Get(r, key1), "1")
assertEqual(len(data[r]), 1)
Set(r, key2, "2")
assertEqual(Get(r, key2), "2")
assertEqual(len(data[r]), 2)
//GetOk
value, ok := GetOk(r, key1)
assertEqual(value, "1")
assertEqual(ok, true)
value, ok = GetOk(r, "not exists")
assertEqual(value, nil)
assertEqual(ok, false)
Set(r, "nil value", nil)
value, ok = GetOk(r, "nil value")
assertEqual(value, nil)
assertEqual(ok, true)
// GetAll()
values := GetAll(r)
assertEqual(len(values), 3)
// GetAll() for empty request
values = GetAll(emptyR)
if values != nil {
t.Error("GetAll didn't return nil value for invalid request")
}
// GetAllOk()
values, ok = GetAllOk(r)
assertEqual(len(values), 3)
assertEqual(ok, true)
// GetAllOk() for empty request
values, ok = GetAllOk(emptyR)
assertEqual(value, nil)
assertEqual(ok, false)
// Delete()
Delete(r, key1)
assertEqual(Get(r, key1), nil)
assertEqual(len(data[r]), 2)
Delete(r, key2)
assertEqual(Get(r, key2), nil)
assertEqual(len(data[r]), 1)
// Clear()
Clear(r)
assertEqual(len(data), 0)
}
func parallelReader(r *http.Request, key string, iterations int, wait, done chan struct{}) {
<-wait
for i := 0; i < iterations; i++ {
Get(r, key)
}
done <- struct{}{}
}
func parallelWriter(r *http.Request, key, value string, iterations int, wait, done chan struct{}) {
<-wait
for i := 0; i < iterations; i++ {
Get(r, key)
}
done <- struct{}{}
}
func benchmarkMutex(b *testing.B, numReaders, numWriters, iterations int) {
b.StopTimer()
r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:8080/", nil)
done := make(chan struct{})
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
wait := make(chan struct{})
for i := 0; i < numReaders; i++ {
go parallelReader(r, "test", iterations, wait, done)
}
for i := 0; i < numWriters; i++ {
go parallelWriter(r, "test", "123", iterations, wait, done)
}
close(wait)
for i := 0; i < numReaders+numWriters; i++ {
<-done
}
}
}
func BenchmarkMutexSameReadWrite1(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMutex(b, 1, 1, 32)
}
func BenchmarkMutexSameReadWrite2(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMutex(b, 2, 2, 32)
}
func BenchmarkMutexSameReadWrite4(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMutex(b, 4, 4, 32)
}
func BenchmarkMutex1(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMutex(b, 2, 8, 32)
}
func BenchmarkMutex2(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMutex(b, 16, 4, 64)
}
func BenchmarkMutex3(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMutex(b, 1, 2, 128)
}
func BenchmarkMutex4(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMutex(b, 128, 32, 256)
}
func BenchmarkMutex5(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMutex(b, 1024, 2048, 64)
}
func BenchmarkMutex6(b *testing.B) {
benchmarkMutex(b, 2048, 1024, 512)
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package context stores values shared during a request lifetime.
For example, a router can set variables extracted from the URL and later
application handlers can access those values, or it can be used to store
sessions values to be saved at the end of a request. There are several
others common uses.
The idea was posted by Brad Fitzpatrick to the go-nuts mailing list:
http://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts/msg/e2d679d303aa5d53
Here's the basic usage: first define the keys that you will need. The key
type is interface{} so a key can be of any type that supports equality.
Here we define a key using a custom int type to avoid name collisions:
package foo
import (
"github.com/gorilla/context"
)
type key int
const MyKey key = 0
Then set a variable. Variables are bound to an http.Request object, so you
need a request instance to set a value:
context.Set(r, MyKey, "bar")
The application can later access the variable using the same key you provided:
func MyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// val is "bar".
val := context.Get(r, foo.MyKey)
// returns ("bar", true)
val, ok := context.GetOk(r, foo.MyKey)
// ...
}
And that's all about the basic usage. We discuss some other ideas below.
Any type can be stored in the context. To enforce a given type, make the key
private and wrap Get() and Set() to accept and return values of a specific
type:
type key int
const mykey key = 0
// GetMyKey returns a value for this package from the request values.
func GetMyKey(r *http.Request) SomeType {
if rv := context.Get(r, mykey); rv != nil {
return rv.(SomeType)
}
return nil
}
// SetMyKey sets a value for this package in the request values.
func SetMyKey(r *http.Request, val SomeType) {
context.Set(r, mykey, val)
}
Variables must be cleared at the end of a request, to remove all values
that were stored. This can be done in an http.Handler, after a request was
served. Just call Clear() passing the request:
context.Clear(r)
...or use ClearHandler(), which conveniently wraps an http.Handler to clear
variables at the end of a request lifetime.
The Routers from the packages gorilla/mux and gorilla/pat call Clear()
so if you are using either of them you don't need to clear the context manually.
*/
package context

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language: go
go:
- 1.0
- 1.1
- 1.2
- tip

27
Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gorilla/mux/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2012 Rodrigo Moraes. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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mux
===
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux)
gorilla/mux is a powerful URL router and dispatcher.
Read the full documentation here: http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"net/http"
"testing"
)
func BenchmarkMux(b *testing.B) {
router := new(Router)
handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}
router.HandleFunc("/v1/{v1}", handler)
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/anything", nil)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
router.ServeHTTP(nil, request)
}
}

199
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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package gorilla/mux implements a request router and dispatcher.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard
http.ServeMux, mux.Router matches incoming requests against a list of
registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL
or other conditions. The main features are:
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes,
header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts and paths can have variables with an optional regular
expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining
references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the
parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that
share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated
attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
* It implements the http.Handler interface so it is compatible with the
standard http.ServeMux.
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
}
Here we register three routes mapping URL paths to handlers. This is
equivalent to how http.HandleFunc() works: if an incoming request URL matches
one of the paths, the corresponding handler is called passing
(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) as parameters.
Paths can have variables. They are defined using the format {name} or
{name:pattern}. If a regular expression pattern is not defined, the matched
variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved
calling mux.Vars():
vars := mux.Vars(request)
category := vars["category"]
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options
are explained below.
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host
pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Only matches if domain is "www.domain.com".
r.Host("www.domain.com")
// Matches a dynamic subdomain.
r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
There are several other matchers that can be added. To match path prefixes:
r.PathPrefix("/products/")
...or HTTP methods:
r.Methods("GET", "POST")
...or URL schemes:
r.Schemes("https")
...or header values:
r.Headers("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
...or query values:
r.Queries("key", "value")
...or to use a custom matcher function:
r.MatcherFunc(func(r *http.Request, rm *RouteMatch) bool {
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
})
...and finally, it is possible to combine several matchers in a single route:
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler).
Host("www.domain.com").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("http")
Setting the same matching conditions again and again can be boring, so we have
a way to group several routes that share the same requirements.
We call it "subrouting".
For example, let's say we have several URLs that should only match when the
host is "www.domain.com". Create a route for that host and get a "subrouter"
from it:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("www.domain.com").Subrouter()
Then register routes in the subrouter:
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is
"www.domain.com", because the subrouter is tested first. This is not
only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create
subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
Subrouters can be used to create domain or path "namespaces": you define
subrouters in a central place and then parts of the app can register its
paths relatively to a given subrouter.
There's one more thing about subroutes. When a subrouter has a path prefix,
the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
// "/products/"
s.HandleFunc("/", ProductsHandler)
// "/products/{key}/"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built,
or "reversed". We define a name calling Name() on a route. For example:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
To build a URL, get the route and call the URL() method, passing a sequence of
key/value pairs for the route variables. For the previous route, we would do:
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
...and the result will be a url.URL with the following path:
"/articles/technology/42"
This also works for host variables:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must
conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a
generated URL will always match a registered route -- the only exception is
for explicitly defined "build-only" routes which never match.
There's also a way to build only the URL host or path for a route:
use the methods URLHost() or URLPath() instead. For the previous route,
we would do:
// "http://news.domain.com/"
host, err := r.Get("article").URLHost("subdomain", "news")
// "/articles/technology/42"
path, err := r.Get("article").URLPath("category", "technology", "id", "42")
And if you use subrouters, host and path defined separately can be built
as well:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").Subrouter()
s.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
*/
package mux

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"path"
"github.com/gorilla/context"
)
// NewRouter returns a new router instance.
func NewRouter() *Router {
return &Router{namedRoutes: make(map[string]*Route), KeepContext: false}
}
// Router registers routes to be matched and dispatches a handler.
//
// It implements the http.Handler interface, so it can be registered to serve
// requests:
//
// var router = mux.NewRouter()
//
// func main() {
// http.Handle("/", router)
// }
//
// Or, for Google App Engine, register it in a init() function:
//
// func init() {
// http.Handle("/", router)
// }
//
// This will send all incoming requests to the router.
type Router struct {
// Configurable Handler to be used when no route matches.
NotFoundHandler http.Handler
// Parent route, if this is a subrouter.
parent parentRoute
// Routes to be matched, in order.
routes []*Route
// Routes by name for URL building.
namedRoutes map[string]*Route
// See Router.StrictSlash(). This defines the flag for new routes.
strictSlash bool
// If true, do not clear the request context after handling the request
KeepContext bool
}
// Match matches registered routes against the request.
func (r *Router) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
for _, route := range r.routes {
if route.Match(req, match) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// ServeHTTP dispatches the handler registered in the matched route.
//
// When there is a match, the route variables can be retrieved calling
// mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// Clean path to canonical form and redirect.
if p := cleanPath(req.URL.Path); p != req.URL.Path {
// Added 3 lines (Philip Schlump) - It was droping the query string and #whatever from query.
// This matches with fix in go 1.2 r.c. 4 for same problem. Go Issue:
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5252
url := *req.URL
url.Path = p
p = url.String()
w.Header().Set("Location", p)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return
}
var match RouteMatch
var handler http.Handler
if r.Match(req, &match) {
handler = match.Handler
setVars(req, match.Vars)
setCurrentRoute(req, match.Route)
}
if handler == nil {
handler = r.NotFoundHandler
if handler == nil {
handler = http.NotFoundHandler()
}
}
if !r.KeepContext {
defer context.Clear(req)
}
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}
// Get returns a route registered with the given name.
func (r *Router) Get(name string) *Route {
return r.getNamedRoutes()[name]
}
// GetRoute returns a route registered with the given name. This method
// was renamed to Get() and remains here for backwards compatibility.
func (r *Router) GetRoute(name string) *Route {
return r.getNamedRoutes()[name]
}
// StrictSlash defines the trailing slash behavior for new routes. The initial
// value is false.
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path/", accessing "/path" will redirect
// to the former and vice versa. In other words, your application will always
// see the path as specified in the route.
//
// When false, if the route path is "/path", accessing "/path/" will not match
// this route and vice versa.
//
// Special case: when a route sets a path prefix using the PathPrefix() method,
// strict slash is ignored for that route because the redirect behavior can't
// be determined from a prefix alone. However, any subrouters created from that
// route inherit the original StrictSlash setting.
func (r *Router) StrictSlash(value bool) *Router {
r.strictSlash = value
return r
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parentRoute
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// getNamedRoutes returns the map where named routes are registered.
func (r *Router) getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route {
if r.namedRoutes == nil {
if r.parent != nil {
r.namedRoutes = r.parent.getNamedRoutes()
} else {
r.namedRoutes = make(map[string]*Route)
}
}
return r.namedRoutes
}
// getRegexpGroup returns regexp definitions from the parent route, if any.
func (r *Router) getRegexpGroup() *routeRegexpGroup {
if r.parent != nil {
return r.parent.getRegexpGroup()
}
return nil
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Route factories
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NewRoute registers an empty route.
func (r *Router) NewRoute() *Route {
route := &Route{parent: r, strictSlash: r.strictSlash}
r.routes = append(r.routes, route)
return route
}
// Handle registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path() and Route.Handler().
func (r *Router) Handle(path string, handler http.Handler) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(path).Handler(handler)
}
// HandleFunc registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path() and Route.HandlerFunc().
func (r *Router) HandleFunc(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter,
*http.Request)) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(path).HandlerFunc(f)
}
// Headers registers a new route with a matcher for request header values.
// See Route.Headers().
func (r *Router) Headers(pairs ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Headers(pairs...)
}
// Host registers a new route with a matcher for the URL host.
// See Route.Host().
func (r *Router) Host(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Host(tpl)
}
// MatcherFunc registers a new route with a custom matcher function.
// See Route.MatcherFunc().
func (r *Router) MatcherFunc(f MatcherFunc) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().MatcherFunc(f)
}
// Methods registers a new route with a matcher for HTTP methods.
// See Route.Methods().
func (r *Router) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Methods(methods...)
}
// Path registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path().
func (r *Router) Path(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(tpl)
}
// PathPrefix registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path prefix.
// See Route.PathPrefix().
func (r *Router) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().PathPrefix(tpl)
}
// Queries registers a new route with a matcher for URL query values.
// See Route.Queries().
func (r *Router) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Queries(pairs...)
}
// Schemes registers a new route with a matcher for URL schemes.
// See Route.Schemes().
func (r *Router) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Schemes(schemes...)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Context
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RouteMatch stores information about a matched route.
type RouteMatch struct {
Route *Route
Handler http.Handler
Vars map[string]string
}
type contextKey int
const (
varsKey contextKey = iota
routeKey
)
// Vars returns the route variables for the current request, if any.
func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string {
if rv := context.Get(r, varsKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(map[string]string)
}
return nil
}
// CurrentRoute returns the matched route for the current request, if any.
func CurrentRoute(r *http.Request) *Route {
if rv := context.Get(r, routeKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(*Route)
}
return nil
}
func setVars(r *http.Request, val interface{}) {
context.Set(r, varsKey, val)
}
func setCurrentRoute(r *http.Request, val interface{}) {
context.Set(r, routeKey, val)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// cleanPath returns the canonical path for p, eliminating . and .. elements.
// Borrowed from the net/http package.
func cleanPath(p string) string {
if p == "" {
return "/"
}
if p[0] != '/' {
p = "/" + p
}
np := path.Clean(p)
// path.Clean removes trailing slash except for root;
// put the trailing slash back if necessary.
if p[len(p)-1] == '/' && np != "/" {
np += "/"
}
return np
}
// uniqueVars returns an error if two slices contain duplicated strings.
func uniqueVars(s1, s2 []string) error {
for _, v1 := range s1 {
for _, v2 := range s2 {
if v1 == v2 {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: duplicated route variable %q", v2)
}
}
}
return nil
}
// mapFromPairs converts variadic string parameters to a string map.
func mapFromPairs(pairs ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
length := len(pairs)
if length%2 != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"mux: number of parameters must be multiple of 2, got %v", pairs)
}
m := make(map[string]string, length/2)
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
m[pairs[i]] = pairs[i+1]
}
return m, nil
}
// matchInArray returns true if the given string value is in the array.
func matchInArray(arr []string, value string) bool {
for _, v := range arr {
if v == value {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// matchMap returns true if the given key/value pairs exist in a given map.
func matchMap(toCheck map[string]string, toMatch map[string][]string,
canonicalKey bool) bool {
for k, v := range toCheck {
// Check if key exists.
if canonicalKey {
k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
}
if values := toMatch[k]; values == nil {
return false
} else if v != "" {
// If value was defined as an empty string we only check that the
// key exists. Otherwise we also check for equality.
valueExists := false
for _, value := range values {
if v == value {
valueExists = true
break
}
}
if !valueExists {
return false
}
}
}
return true
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,943 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"testing"
"github.com/gorilla/context"
)
type routeTest struct {
title string // title of the test
route *Route // the route being tested
request *http.Request // a request to test the route
vars map[string]string // the expected vars of the match
host string // the expected host of the match
path string // the expected path of the match
shouldMatch bool // whether the request is expected to match the route at all
shouldRedirect bool // whether the request should result in a redirect
}
func TestHost(t *testing.T) {
// newRequestHost a new request with a method, url, and host header
newRequestHost := func(method, url, host string) *http.Request {
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
req.Host = host
return req
}
tests := []routeTest{
{
title: "Host route match",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.bbb.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Host route, wrong host in request URL",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.222.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Host route with port, match",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc:1234"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.bbb.ccc:1234/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc:1234",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Host route with port, wrong port in request URL",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc:1234"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.bbb.ccc:9999/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc:1234",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Host route, match with host in request header",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc"),
request: newRequestHost("GET", "/111/222/333", "aaa.bbb.ccc"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Host route, wrong host in request header",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc"),
request: newRequestHost("GET", "/111/222/333", "aaa.222.ccc"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
// BUG {new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc:1234"), newRequestHost("GET", "/111/222/333", "aaa.bbb.ccc:1234"), map[string]string{}, "aaa.bbb.ccc:1234", "", true},
{
title: "Host route with port, wrong host in request header",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc:1234"),
request: newRequestHost("GET", "/111/222/333", "aaa.bbb.ccc:9999"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc:1234",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Host route with pattern, match",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.{v1:[a-z]{3}}.ccc"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.bbb.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "bbb"},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Host route with pattern, wrong host in request URL",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.{v1:[a-z]{3}}.ccc"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.222.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "bbb"},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Host route with multiple patterns, match",
route: new(Route).Host("{v1:[a-z]{3}}.{v2:[a-z]{3}}.{v3:[a-z]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.bbb.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "aaa", "v2": "bbb", "v3": "ccc"},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Host route with multiple patterns, wrong host in request URL",
route: new(Route).Host("{v1:[a-z]{3}}.{v2:[a-z]{3}}.{v3:[a-z]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.222.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "aaa", "v2": "bbb", "v3": "ccc"},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestPath(t *testing.T) {
tests := []routeTest{
{
title: "Path route, match",
route: new(Route).Path("/111/222/333"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Path route, match with trailing slash in request and path",
route: new(Route).Path("/111/"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111/",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Path route, do not match with trailing slash in path",
route: new(Route).Path("/111/"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Path route, do not match with trailing slash in request",
route: new(Route).Path("/111"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111/",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Path route, wrong path in request in request URL",
route: new(Route).Path("/111/222/333"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/1/2/3"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Path route with pattern, match",
route: new(Route).Path("/111/{v1:[0-9]{3}}/333"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "222"},
host: "",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Path route with pattern, URL in request does not match",
route: new(Route).Path("/111/{v1:[0-9]{3}}/333"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/aaa/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "222"},
host: "",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Path route with multiple patterns, match",
route: new(Route).Path("/{v1:[0-9]{3}}/{v2:[0-9]{3}}/{v3:[0-9]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "111", "v2": "222", "v3": "333"},
host: "",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Path route with multiple patterns, URL in request does not match",
route: new(Route).Path("/{v1:[0-9]{3}}/{v2:[0-9]{3}}/{v3:[0-9]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/aaa/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "111", "v2": "222", "v3": "333"},
host: "",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestPathPrefix(t *testing.T) {
tests := []routeTest{
{
title: "PathPrefix route, match",
route: new(Route).PathPrefix("/111"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "PathPrefix route, match substring",
route: new(Route).PathPrefix("/1"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/1",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "PathPrefix route, URL prefix in request does not match",
route: new(Route).PathPrefix("/111"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/1/2/3"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "PathPrefix route with pattern, match",
route: new(Route).PathPrefix("/111/{v1:[0-9]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "222"},
host: "",
path: "/111/222",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "PathPrefix route with pattern, URL prefix in request does not match",
route: new(Route).PathPrefix("/111/{v1:[0-9]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/aaa/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "222"},
host: "",
path: "/111/222",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "PathPrefix route with multiple patterns, match",
route: new(Route).PathPrefix("/{v1:[0-9]{3}}/{v2:[0-9]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "111", "v2": "222"},
host: "",
path: "/111/222",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "PathPrefix route with multiple patterns, URL prefix in request does not match",
route: new(Route).PathPrefix("/{v1:[0-9]{3}}/{v2:[0-9]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/aaa/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "111", "v2": "222"},
host: "",
path: "/111/222",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestHostPath(t *testing.T) {
tests := []routeTest{
{
title: "Host and Path route, match",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc").Path("/111/222/333"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.bbb.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Host and Path route, wrong host in request URL",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.bbb.ccc").Path("/111/222/333"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.222.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Host and Path route with pattern, match",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.{v1:[a-z]{3}}.ccc").Path("/111/{v2:[0-9]{3}}/333"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.bbb.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "bbb", "v2": "222"},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Host and Path route with pattern, URL in request does not match",
route: new(Route).Host("aaa.{v1:[a-z]{3}}.ccc").Path("/111/{v2:[0-9]{3}}/333"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.222.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "bbb", "v2": "222"},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Host and Path route with multiple patterns, match",
route: new(Route).Host("{v1:[a-z]{3}}.{v2:[a-z]{3}}.{v3:[a-z]{3}}").Path("/{v4:[0-9]{3}}/{v5:[0-9]{3}}/{v6:[0-9]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.bbb.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "aaa", "v2": "bbb", "v3": "ccc", "v4": "111", "v5": "222", "v6": "333"},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Host and Path route with multiple patterns, URL in request does not match",
route: new(Route).Host("{v1:[a-z]{3}}.{v2:[a-z]{3}}.{v3:[a-z]{3}}").Path("/{v4:[0-9]{3}}/{v5:[0-9]{3}}/{v6:[0-9]{3}}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.222.ccc/111/222/333"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "aaa", "v2": "bbb", "v3": "ccc", "v4": "111", "v5": "222", "v6": "333"},
host: "aaa.bbb.ccc",
path: "/111/222/333",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestHeaders(t *testing.T) {
// newRequestHeaders creates a new request with a method, url, and headers
newRequestHeaders := func(method, url string, headers map[string]string) *http.Request {
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for k, v := range headers {
req.Header.Add(k, v)
}
return req
}
tests := []routeTest{
{
title: "Headers route, match",
route: new(Route).Headers("foo", "bar", "baz", "ding"),
request: newRequestHeaders("GET", "http://localhost", map[string]string{"foo": "bar", "baz": "ding"}),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Headers route, bad header values",
route: new(Route).Headers("foo", "bar", "baz", "ding"),
request: newRequestHeaders("GET", "http://localhost", map[string]string{"foo": "bar", "baz": "dong"}),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestMethods(t *testing.T) {
tests := []routeTest{
{
title: "Methods route, match GET",
route: new(Route).Methods("GET", "POST"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Methods route, match POST",
route: new(Route).Methods("GET", "POST"),
request: newRequest("POST", "http://localhost"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Methods route, bad method",
route: new(Route).Methods("GET", "POST"),
request: newRequest("PUT", "http://localhost"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestQueries(t *testing.T) {
tests := []routeTest{
{
title: "Queries route, match",
route: new(Route).Queries("foo", "bar", "baz", "ding"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost?foo=bar&baz=ding"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Queries route, match with a query string",
route: new(Route).Host("www.example.com").Path("/api").Queries("foo", "bar", "baz", "ding"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://www.example.com/api?foo=bar&baz=ding"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Queries route, match with a query string out of order",
route: new(Route).Host("www.example.com").Path("/api").Queries("foo", "bar", "baz", "ding"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://www.example.com/api?baz=ding&foo=bar"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Queries route, bad query",
route: new(Route).Queries("foo", "bar", "baz", "ding"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost?foo=bar&baz=dong"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
title: "Queries route with pattern, match",
route: new(Route).Queries("foo", "{v1}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost?foo=bar"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "bar"},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Queries route with multiple patterns, match",
route: new(Route).Queries("foo", "{v1}", "baz", "{v2}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost?foo=bar&baz=ding"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "bar", "v2": "ding"},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Queries route with regexp pattern, match",
route: new(Route).Queries("foo", "{v1:[0-9]+}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost?foo=10"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "10"},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Queries route with regexp pattern, regexp does not match",
route: new(Route).Queries("foo", "{v1:[0-9]+}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost?foo=a"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestSchemes(t *testing.T) {
tests := []routeTest{
// Schemes
{
title: "Schemes route, match https",
route: new(Route).Schemes("https", "ftp"),
request: newRequest("GET", "https://localhost"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Schemes route, match ftp",
route: new(Route).Schemes("https", "ftp"),
request: newRequest("GET", "ftp://localhost"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "Schemes route, bad scheme",
route: new(Route).Schemes("https", "ftp"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestMatcherFunc(t *testing.T) {
m := func(r *http.Request, m *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.URL.Host == "aaa.bbb.ccc" {
return true
}
return false
}
tests := []routeTest{
{
title: "MatchFunc route, match",
route: new(Route).MatcherFunc(m),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.bbb.ccc"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
title: "MatchFunc route, non-match",
route: new(Route).MatcherFunc(m),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.222.ccc"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestSubRouter(t *testing.T) {
subrouter1 := new(Route).Host("{v1:[a-z]+}.google.com").Subrouter()
subrouter2 := new(Route).PathPrefix("/foo/{v1}").Subrouter()
tests := []routeTest{
{
route: subrouter1.Path("/{v2:[a-z]+}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://aaa.google.com/bbb"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "aaa", "v2": "bbb"},
host: "aaa.google.com",
path: "/bbb",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
route: subrouter1.Path("/{v2:[a-z]+}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://111.google.com/111"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "aaa", "v2": "bbb"},
host: "aaa.google.com",
path: "/bbb",
shouldMatch: false,
},
{
route: subrouter2.Path("/baz/{v2}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/foo/bar/baz/ding"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "bar", "v2": "ding"},
host: "",
path: "/foo/bar/baz/ding",
shouldMatch: true,
},
{
route: subrouter2.Path("/baz/{v2}"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/foo/bar"),
vars: map[string]string{"v1": "bar", "v2": "ding"},
host: "",
path: "/foo/bar/baz/ding",
shouldMatch: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
func TestNamedRoutes(t *testing.T) {
r1 := NewRouter()
r1.NewRoute().Name("a")
r1.NewRoute().Name("b")
r1.NewRoute().Name("c")
r2 := r1.NewRoute().Subrouter()
r2.NewRoute().Name("d")
r2.NewRoute().Name("e")
r2.NewRoute().Name("f")
r3 := r2.NewRoute().Subrouter()
r3.NewRoute().Name("g")
r3.NewRoute().Name("h")
r3.NewRoute().Name("i")
if r1.namedRoutes == nil || len(r1.namedRoutes) != 9 {
t.Errorf("Expected 9 named routes, got %v", r1.namedRoutes)
} else if r1.Get("i") == nil {
t.Errorf("Subroute name not registered")
}
}
func TestStrictSlash(t *testing.T) {
r := NewRouter()
r.StrictSlash(true)
tests := []routeTest{
{
title: "Redirect path without slash",
route: r.NewRoute().Path("/111/"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111/",
shouldMatch: true,
shouldRedirect: true,
},
{
title: "Do not redirect path with slash",
route: r.NewRoute().Path("/111/"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111/",
shouldMatch: true,
shouldRedirect: false,
},
{
title: "Redirect path with slash",
route: r.NewRoute().Path("/111"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111/"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111",
shouldMatch: true,
shouldRedirect: true,
},
{
title: "Do not redirect path without slash",
route: r.NewRoute().Path("/111"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/111"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/111",
shouldMatch: true,
shouldRedirect: false,
},
{
title: "Propagate StrictSlash to subrouters",
route: r.NewRoute().PathPrefix("/static/").Subrouter().Path("/images/"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/static/images"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/static/images/",
shouldMatch: true,
shouldRedirect: true,
},
{
title: "Ignore StrictSlash for path prefix",
route: r.NewRoute().PathPrefix("/static/"),
request: newRequest("GET", "http://localhost/static/logo.png"),
vars: map[string]string{},
host: "",
path: "/static/",
shouldMatch: true,
shouldRedirect: false,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
testRoute(t, test)
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
func getRouteTemplate(route *Route) string {
host, path := "none", "none"
if route.regexp != nil {
if route.regexp.host != nil {
host = route.regexp.host.template
}
if route.regexp.path != nil {
path = route.regexp.path.template
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Host: %v, Path: %v", host, path)
}
func testRoute(t *testing.T, test routeTest) {
request := test.request
route := test.route
vars := test.vars
shouldMatch := test.shouldMatch
host := test.host
path := test.path
url := test.host + test.path
shouldRedirect := test.shouldRedirect
var match RouteMatch
ok := route.Match(request, &match)
if ok != shouldMatch {
msg := "Should match"
if !shouldMatch {
msg = "Should not match"
}
t.Errorf("(%v) %v:\nRoute: %#v\nRequest: %#v\nVars: %v\n", test.title, msg, route, request, vars)
return
}
if shouldMatch {
if test.vars != nil && !stringMapEqual(test.vars, match.Vars) {
t.Errorf("(%v) Vars not equal: expected %v, got %v", test.title, vars, match.Vars)
return
}
if host != "" {
u, _ := test.route.URLHost(mapToPairs(match.Vars)...)
if host != u.Host {
t.Errorf("(%v) URLHost not equal: expected %v, got %v -- %v", test.title, host, u.Host, getRouteTemplate(route))
return
}
}
if path != "" {
u, _ := route.URLPath(mapToPairs(match.Vars)...)
if path != u.Path {
t.Errorf("(%v) URLPath not equal: expected %v, got %v -- %v", test.title, path, u.Path, getRouteTemplate(route))
return
}
}
if url != "" {
u, _ := route.URL(mapToPairs(match.Vars)...)
if url != u.Host+u.Path {
t.Errorf("(%v) URL not equal: expected %v, got %v -- %v", test.title, url, u.Host+u.Path, getRouteTemplate(route))
return
}
}
if shouldRedirect && match.Handler == nil {
t.Errorf("(%v) Did not redirect", test.title)
return
}
if !shouldRedirect && match.Handler != nil {
t.Errorf("(%v) Unexpected redirect", test.title)
return
}
}
}
// Tests that the context is cleared or not cleared properly depending on
// the configuration of the router
func TestKeepContext(t *testing.T) {
func1 := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}
r := NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", func1).Name("func1")
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/", nil)
context.Set(req, "t", 1)
res := new(http.ResponseWriter)
r.ServeHTTP(*res, req)
if _, ok := context.GetOk(req, "t"); ok {
t.Error("Context should have been cleared at end of request")
}
r.KeepContext = true
req, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/", nil)
context.Set(req, "t", 1)
r.ServeHTTP(*res, req)
if _, ok := context.GetOk(req, "t"); !ok {
t.Error("Context should NOT have been cleared at end of request")
}
}
type TestA301ResponseWriter struct {
hh http.Header
status int
}
func (ho TestA301ResponseWriter) Header() http.Header {
return http.Header(ho.hh)
}
func (ho TestA301ResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
return 0, nil
}
func (ho TestA301ResponseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
ho.status = code
}
func Test301Redirect(t *testing.T) {
m := make(http.Header)
func1 := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}
func2 := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}
r := NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/api/", func2).Name("func2")
r.HandleFunc("/", func1).Name("func1")
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost//api/?abc=def", nil)
res := TestA301ResponseWriter{
hh: m,
status: 0,
}
r.ServeHTTP(&res, req)
if "http://localhost/api/?abc=def" != res.hh["Location"][0] {
t.Errorf("Should have complete URL with query string")
}
}
// https://plus.google.com/101022900381697718949/posts/eWy6DjFJ6uW
func TestSubrouterHeader(t *testing.T) {
expected := "func1 response"
func1 := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprint(w, expected)
}
func2 := func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}
r := NewRouter()
s := r.Headers("SomeSpecialHeader", "").Subrouter()
s.HandleFunc("/", func1).Name("func1")
r.HandleFunc("/", func2).Name("func2")
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/", nil)
req.Header.Add("SomeSpecialHeader", "foo")
match := new(RouteMatch)
matched := r.Match(req, match)
if !matched {
t.Errorf("Should match request")
}
if match.Route.GetName() != "func1" {
t.Errorf("Expecting func1 handler, got %s", match.Route.GetName())
}
resp := NewRecorder()
match.Handler.ServeHTTP(resp, req)
if resp.Body.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("Expecting %q", expected)
}
}
// mapToPairs converts a string map to a slice of string pairs
func mapToPairs(m map[string]string) []string {
var i int
p := make([]string, len(m)*2)
for k, v := range m {
p[i] = k
p[i+1] = v
i += 2
}
return p
}
// stringMapEqual checks the equality of two string maps
func stringMapEqual(m1, m2 map[string]string) bool {
nil1 := m1 == nil
nil2 := m2 == nil
if nil1 != nil2 || len(m1) != len(m2) {
return false
}
for k, v := range m1 {
if v != m2[k] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// newRequest is a helper function to create a new request with a method and url
func newRequest(method, url string) *http.Request {
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return req
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
// Old tests ported to Go1. This is a mess. Want to drop it one day.
// Copyright 2011 Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"bytes"
"net/http"
"testing"
)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ResponseRecorder
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// ResponseRecorder is an implementation of http.ResponseWriter that
// records its mutations for later inspection in tests.
type ResponseRecorder struct {
Code int // the HTTP response code from WriteHeader
HeaderMap http.Header // the HTTP response headers
Body *bytes.Buffer // if non-nil, the bytes.Buffer to append written data to
Flushed bool
}
// NewRecorder returns an initialized ResponseRecorder.
func NewRecorder() *ResponseRecorder {
return &ResponseRecorder{
HeaderMap: make(http.Header),
Body: new(bytes.Buffer),
}
}
// DefaultRemoteAddr is the default remote address to return in RemoteAddr if
// an explicit DefaultRemoteAddr isn't set on ResponseRecorder.
const DefaultRemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4"
// Header returns the response headers.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Header() http.Header {
return rw.HeaderMap
}
// Write always succeeds and writes to rw.Body, if not nil.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
if rw.Body != nil {
rw.Body.Write(buf)
}
if rw.Code == 0 {
rw.Code = http.StatusOK
}
return len(buf), nil
}
// WriteHeader sets rw.Code.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) WriteHeader(code int) {
rw.Code = code
}
// Flush sets rw.Flushed to true.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Flush() {
rw.Flushed = true
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
func TestRouteMatchers(t *testing.T) {
var scheme, host, path, query, method string
var headers map[string]string
var resultVars map[bool]map[string]string
router := NewRouter()
router.NewRoute().Host("{var1}.google.com").
Path("/{var2:[a-z]+}/{var3:[0-9]+}").
Queries("foo", "bar").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("https").
Headers("x-requested-with", "XMLHttpRequest")
router.NewRoute().Host("www.{var4}.com").
PathPrefix("/foo/{var5:[a-z]+}/{var6:[0-9]+}").
Queries("baz", "ding").
Methods("POST").
Schemes("http").
Headers("Content-Type", "application/json")
reset := func() {
// Everything match.
scheme = "https"
host = "www.google.com"
path = "/product/42"
query = "?foo=bar"
method = "GET"
headers = map[string]string{"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"}
resultVars = map[bool]map[string]string{
true: {"var1": "www", "var2": "product", "var3": "42"},
false: {},
}
}
reset2 := func() {
// Everything match.
scheme = "http"
host = "www.google.com"
path = "/foo/product/42/path/that/is/ignored"
query = "?baz=ding"
method = "POST"
headers = map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"}
resultVars = map[bool]map[string]string{
true: {"var4": "google", "var5": "product", "var6": "42"},
false: {},
}
}
match := func(shouldMatch bool) {
url := scheme + "://" + host + path + query
request, _ := http.NewRequest(method, url, nil)
for key, value := range headers {
request.Header.Add(key, value)
}
var routeMatch RouteMatch
matched := router.Match(request, &routeMatch)
if matched != shouldMatch {
// Need better messages. :)
if matched {
t.Errorf("Should match.")
} else {
t.Errorf("Should not match.")
}
}
if matched {
currentRoute := routeMatch.Route
if currentRoute == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected a current route.")
}
vars := routeMatch.Vars
expectedVars := resultVars[shouldMatch]
if len(vars) != len(expectedVars) {
t.Errorf("Expected vars: %v Got: %v.", expectedVars, vars)
}
for name, value := range vars {
if expectedVars[name] != value {
t.Errorf("Expected vars: %v Got: %v.", expectedVars, vars)
}
}
}
}
// 1st route --------------------------------------------------------------
// Everything match.
reset()
match(true)
// Scheme doesn't match.
reset()
scheme = "http"
match(false)
// Host doesn't match.
reset()
host = "www.mygoogle.com"
match(false)
// Path doesn't match.
reset()
path = "/product/notdigits"
match(false)
// Query doesn't match.
reset()
query = "?foo=baz"
match(false)
// Method doesn't match.
reset()
method = "POST"
match(false)
// Header doesn't match.
reset()
headers = map[string]string{}
match(false)
// Everything match, again.
reset()
match(true)
// 2nd route --------------------------------------------------------------
// Everything match.
reset2()
match(true)
// Scheme doesn't match.
reset2()
scheme = "https"
match(false)
// Host doesn't match.
reset2()
host = "sub.google.com"
match(false)
// Path doesn't match.
reset2()
path = "/bar/product/42"
match(false)
// Query doesn't match.
reset2()
query = "?foo=baz"
match(false)
// Method doesn't match.
reset2()
method = "GET"
match(false)
// Header doesn't match.
reset2()
headers = map[string]string{}
match(false)
// Everything match, again.
reset2()
match(true)
}
type headerMatcherTest struct {
matcher headerMatcher
headers map[string]string
result bool
}
var headerMatcherTests = []headerMatcherTest{
{
matcher: headerMatcher(map[string]string{"x-requested-with": "XMLHttpRequest"}),
headers: map[string]string{"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"},
result: true,
},
{
matcher: headerMatcher(map[string]string{"x-requested-with": ""}),
headers: map[string]string{"X-Requested-With": "anything"},
result: true,
},
{
matcher: headerMatcher(map[string]string{"x-requested-with": "XMLHttpRequest"}),
headers: map[string]string{},
result: false,
},
}
type hostMatcherTest struct {
matcher *Route
url string
vars map[string]string
result bool
}
var hostMatcherTests = []hostMatcherTest{
{
matcher: NewRouter().NewRoute().Host("{foo:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}.{bar:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}.{baz:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}"),
url: "http://abc.def.ghi/",
vars: map[string]string{"foo": "abc", "bar": "def", "baz": "ghi"},
result: true,
},
{
matcher: NewRouter().NewRoute().Host("{foo:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}.{bar:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}.{baz:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}"),
url: "http://a.b.c/",
vars: map[string]string{"foo": "abc", "bar": "def", "baz": "ghi"},
result: false,
},
}
type methodMatcherTest struct {
matcher methodMatcher
method string
result bool
}
var methodMatcherTests = []methodMatcherTest{
{
matcher: methodMatcher([]string{"GET", "POST", "PUT"}),
method: "GET",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: methodMatcher([]string{"GET", "POST", "PUT"}),
method: "POST",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: methodMatcher([]string{"GET", "POST", "PUT"}),
method: "PUT",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: methodMatcher([]string{"GET", "POST", "PUT"}),
method: "DELETE",
result: false,
},
}
type pathMatcherTest struct {
matcher *Route
url string
vars map[string]string
result bool
}
var pathMatcherTests = []pathMatcherTest{
{
matcher: NewRouter().NewRoute().Path("/{foo:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}/{bar:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}/{baz:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}"),
url: "http://localhost:8080/123/456/789",
vars: map[string]string{"foo": "123", "bar": "456", "baz": "789"},
result: true,
},
{
matcher: NewRouter().NewRoute().Path("/{foo:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}/{bar:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}/{baz:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}"),
url: "http://localhost:8080/1/2/3",
vars: map[string]string{"foo": "123", "bar": "456", "baz": "789"},
result: false,
},
}
type schemeMatcherTest struct {
matcher schemeMatcher
url string
result bool
}
var schemeMatcherTests = []schemeMatcherTest{
{
matcher: schemeMatcher([]string{"http", "https"}),
url: "http://localhost:8080/",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: schemeMatcher([]string{"http", "https"}),
url: "https://localhost:8080/",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: schemeMatcher([]string{"https"}),
url: "http://localhost:8080/",
result: false,
},
{
matcher: schemeMatcher([]string{"http"}),
url: "https://localhost:8080/",
result: false,
},
}
type urlBuildingTest struct {
route *Route
vars []string
url string
}
var urlBuildingTests = []urlBuildingTest{
{
route: new(Route).Host("foo.domain.com"),
vars: []string{},
url: "http://foo.domain.com",
},
{
route: new(Route).Host("{subdomain}.domain.com"),
vars: []string{"subdomain", "bar"},
url: "http://bar.domain.com",
},
{
route: new(Route).Host("foo.domain.com").Path("/articles"),
vars: []string{},
url: "http://foo.domain.com/articles",
},
{
route: new(Route).Path("/articles"),
vars: []string{},
url: "/articles",
},
{
route: new(Route).Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"),
vars: []string{"category", "technology", "id", "42"},
url: "/articles/technology/42",
},
{
route: new(Route).Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"),
vars: []string{"subdomain", "foo", "category", "technology", "id", "42"},
url: "http://foo.domain.com/articles/technology/42",
},
}
func TestHeaderMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range headerMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:8080/", nil)
for key, value := range v.headers {
request.Header.Add(key, value)
}
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, request.Header)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, request.Header)
}
}
}
}
func TestHostMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range hostMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", v.url, nil)
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
vars := routeMatch.Vars
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
}
}
if result {
if len(vars) != len(v.vars) {
t.Errorf("%#v: vars length should be %v, got %v.", v.matcher, len(v.vars), len(vars))
}
for name, value := range vars {
if v.vars[name] != value {
t.Errorf("%#v: expected value %v for key %v, got %v.", v.matcher, v.vars[name], name, value)
}
}
} else {
if len(vars) != 0 {
t.Errorf("%#v: vars length should be 0, got %v.", v.matcher, len(vars))
}
}
}
}
func TestMethodMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range methodMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest(v.method, "http://localhost:8080/", nil)
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, v.method)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, v.method)
}
}
}
}
func TestPathMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range pathMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", v.url, nil)
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
vars := routeMatch.Vars
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
}
}
if result {
if len(vars) != len(v.vars) {
t.Errorf("%#v: vars length should be %v, got %v.", v.matcher, len(v.vars), len(vars))
}
for name, value := range vars {
if v.vars[name] != value {
t.Errorf("%#v: expected value %v for key %v, got %v.", v.matcher, v.vars[name], name, value)
}
}
} else {
if len(vars) != 0 {
t.Errorf("%#v: vars length should be 0, got %v.", v.matcher, len(vars))
}
}
}
}
func TestSchemeMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range schemeMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", v.url, nil)
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
}
}
}
}
func TestUrlBuilding(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range urlBuildingTests {
u, _ := v.route.URL(v.vars...)
url := u.String()
if url != v.url {
t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", v.url, url)
/*
reversePath := ""
reverseHost := ""
if v.route.pathTemplate != nil {
reversePath = v.route.pathTemplate.Reverse
}
if v.route.hostTemplate != nil {
reverseHost = v.route.hostTemplate.Reverse
}
t.Errorf("%#v:\nexpected: %q\ngot: %q\nreverse path: %q\nreverse host: %q", v.route, v.url, url, reversePath, reverseHost)
*/
}
}
ArticleHandler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
}
router := NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).Name("article")
url, _ := router.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
expected := "/articles/technology/42"
if url.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", expected, url.String())
}
}
func TestMatchedRouteName(t *testing.T) {
routeName := "stock"
router := NewRouter()
route := router.NewRoute().Path("/products/").Name(routeName)
url := "http://www.domain.com/products/"
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
var rv RouteMatch
ok := router.Match(request, &rv)
if !ok || rv.Route != route {
t.Errorf("Expected same route, got %+v.", rv.Route)
}
retName := rv.Route.GetName()
if retName != routeName {
t.Errorf("Expected %q, got %q.", routeName, retName)
}
}
func TestSubRouting(t *testing.T) {
// Example from docs.
router := NewRouter()
subrouter := router.NewRoute().Host("www.domain.com").Subrouter()
route := subrouter.NewRoute().Path("/products/").Name("products")
url := "http://www.domain.com/products/"
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
var rv RouteMatch
ok := router.Match(request, &rv)
if !ok || rv.Route != route {
t.Errorf("Expected same route, got %+v.", rv.Route)
}
u, _ := router.Get("products").URL()
builtUrl := u.String()
// Yay, subroute aware of the domain when building!
if builtUrl != url {
t.Errorf("Expected %q, got %q.", url, builtUrl)
}
}
func TestVariableNames(t *testing.T) {
route := new(Route).Host("{arg1}.domain.com").Path("/{arg1}/{arg2:[0-9]+}")
if route.err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected error for duplicated variable names")
}
}
func TestRedirectSlash(t *testing.T) {
var route *Route
var routeMatch RouteMatch
r := NewRouter()
r.StrictSlash(false)
route = r.NewRoute()
if route.strictSlash != false {
t.Errorf("Expected false redirectSlash.")
}
r.StrictSlash(true)
route = r.NewRoute()
if route.strictSlash != true {
t.Errorf("Expected true redirectSlash.")
}
route = new(Route)
route.strictSlash = true
route.Path("/{arg1}/{arg2:[0-9]+}/")
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/foo/123", nil)
routeMatch = RouteMatch{}
_ = route.Match(request, &routeMatch)
vars := routeMatch.Vars
if vars["arg1"] != "foo" {
t.Errorf("Expected foo.")
}
if vars["arg2"] != "123" {
t.Errorf("Expected 123.")
}
rsp := NewRecorder()
routeMatch.Handler.ServeHTTP(rsp, request)
if rsp.HeaderMap.Get("Location") != "http://localhost/foo/123/" {
t.Errorf("Expected redirect header.")
}
route = new(Route)
route.strictSlash = true
route.Path("/{arg1}/{arg2:[0-9]+}")
request, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/foo/123/", nil)
routeMatch = RouteMatch{}
_ = route.Match(request, &routeMatch)
vars = routeMatch.Vars
if vars["arg1"] != "foo" {
t.Errorf("Expected foo.")
}
if vars["arg2"] != "123" {
t.Errorf("Expected 123.")
}
rsp = NewRecorder()
routeMatch.Handler.ServeHTTP(rsp, request)
if rsp.HeaderMap.Get("Location") != "http://localhost/foo/123" {
t.Errorf("Expected redirect header.")
}
}
// Test for the new regexp library, still not available in stable Go.
func TestNewRegexp(t *testing.T) {
var p *routeRegexp
var matches []string
tests := map[string]map[string][]string{
"/{foo:a{2}}": {
"/a": nil,
"/aa": {"aa"},
"/aaa": nil,
"/aaaa": nil,
},
"/{foo:a{2,}}": {
"/a": nil,
"/aa": {"aa"},
"/aaa": {"aaa"},
"/aaaa": {"aaaa"},
},
"/{foo:a{2,3}}": {
"/a": nil,
"/aa": {"aa"},
"/aaa": {"aaa"},
"/aaaa": nil,
},
"/{foo:[a-z]{3}}/{bar:[a-z]{2}}": {
"/a": nil,
"/ab": nil,
"/abc": nil,
"/abcd": nil,
"/abc/ab": {"abc", "ab"},
"/abc/abc": nil,
"/abcd/ab": nil,
},
`/{foo:\w{3,}}/{bar:\d{2,}}`: {
"/a": nil,
"/ab": nil,
"/abc": nil,
"/abc/1": nil,
"/abc/12": {"abc", "12"},
"/abcd/12": {"abcd", "12"},
"/abcd/123": {"abcd", "123"},
},
}
for pattern, paths := range tests {
p, _ = newRouteRegexp(pattern, false, false, false, false)
for path, result := range paths {
matches = p.regexp.FindStringSubmatch(path)
if result == nil {
if matches != nil {
t.Errorf("%v should not match %v.", pattern, path)
}
} else {
if len(matches) != len(result)+1 {
t.Errorf("Expected %v matches, got %v.", len(result)+1, len(matches))
} else {
for k, v := range result {
if matches[k+1] != v {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v.", v, matches[k+1])
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// newRouteRegexp parses a route template and returns a routeRegexp,
// used to match a host, a path or a query string.
//
// It will extract named variables, assemble a regexp to be matched, create
// a "reverse" template to build URLs and compile regexps to validate variable
// values used in URL building.
//
// Previously we accepted only Python-like identifiers for variable
// names ([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*), but currently the only restriction is that
// name and pattern can't be empty, and names can't contain a colon.
func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash bool) (*routeRegexp, error) {
// Check if it is well-formed.
idxs, errBraces := braceIndices(tpl)
if errBraces != nil {
return nil, errBraces
}
// Backup the original.
template := tpl
// Now let's parse it.
defaultPattern := "[^/]+"
if matchQuery {
defaultPattern = "[^?&]+"
matchPrefix = true
} else if matchHost {
defaultPattern = "[^.]+"
matchPrefix = false
}
// Only match strict slash if not matching
if matchPrefix || matchHost || matchQuery {
strictSlash = false
}
// Set a flag for strictSlash.
endSlash := false
if strictSlash && strings.HasSuffix(tpl, "/") {
tpl = tpl[:len(tpl)-1]
endSlash = true
}
varsN := make([]string, len(idxs)/2)
varsR := make([]*regexp.Regexp, len(idxs)/2)
pattern := bytes.NewBufferString("")
if !matchQuery {
pattern.WriteByte('^')
}
reverse := bytes.NewBufferString("")
var end int
var err error
for i := 0; i < len(idxs); i += 2 {
// Set all values we are interested in.
raw := tpl[end:idxs[i]]
end = idxs[i+1]
parts := strings.SplitN(tpl[idxs[i]+1:end-1], ":", 2)
name := parts[0]
patt := defaultPattern
if len(parts) == 2 {
patt = parts[1]
}
// Name or pattern can't be empty.
if name == "" || patt == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: missing name or pattern in %q",
tpl[idxs[i]:end])
}
// Build the regexp pattern.
fmt.Fprintf(pattern, "%s(%s)", regexp.QuoteMeta(raw), patt)
// Build the reverse template.
fmt.Fprintf(reverse, "%s%%s", raw)
// Append variable name and compiled pattern.
varsN[i/2] = name
varsR[i/2], err = regexp.Compile(fmt.Sprintf("^%s$", patt))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Add the remaining.
raw := tpl[end:]
pattern.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(raw))
if strictSlash {
pattern.WriteString("[/]?")
}
if !matchPrefix {
pattern.WriteByte('$')
}
reverse.WriteString(raw)
if endSlash {
reverse.WriteByte('/')
}
// Compile full regexp.
reg, errCompile := regexp.Compile(pattern.String())
if errCompile != nil {
return nil, errCompile
}
// Done!
return &routeRegexp{
template: template,
matchHost: matchHost,
matchQuery: matchQuery,
strictSlash: strictSlash,
regexp: reg,
reverse: reverse.String(),
varsN: varsN,
varsR: varsR,
}, nil
}
// routeRegexp stores a regexp to match a host or path and information to
// collect and validate route variables.
type routeRegexp struct {
// The unmodified template.
template string
// True for host match, false for path or query string match.
matchHost bool
// True for query string match, false for path and host match.
matchQuery bool
// The strictSlash value defined on the route, but disabled if PathPrefix was used.
strictSlash bool
// Expanded regexp.
regexp *regexp.Regexp
// Reverse template.
reverse string
// Variable names.
varsN []string
// Variable regexps (validators).
varsR []*regexp.Regexp
}
// Match matches the regexp against the URL host or path.
func (r *routeRegexp) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if !r.matchHost {
if r.matchQuery {
return r.regexp.MatchString(req.URL.RawQuery)
} else {
return r.regexp.MatchString(req.URL.Path)
}
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(getHost(req))
}
// url builds a URL part using the given values.
func (r *routeRegexp) url(pairs ...string) (string, error) {
values, err := mapFromPairs(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
urlValues := make([]interface{}, len(r.varsN))
for k, v := range r.varsN {
value, ok := values[v]
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("mux: missing route variable %q", v)
}
urlValues[k] = value
}
rv := fmt.Sprintf(r.reverse, urlValues...)
if !r.regexp.MatchString(rv) {
// The URL is checked against the full regexp, instead of checking
// individual variables. This is faster but to provide a good error
// message, we check individual regexps if the URL doesn't match.
for k, v := range r.varsN {
if !r.varsR[k].MatchString(values[v]) {
return "", fmt.Errorf(
"mux: variable %q doesn't match, expected %q", values[v],
r.varsR[k].String())
}
}
}
return rv, nil
}
// braceIndices returns the first level curly brace indices from a string.
// It returns an error in case of unbalanced braces.
func braceIndices(s string) ([]int, error) {
var level, idx int
idxs := make([]int, 0)
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
switch s[i] {
case '{':
if level++; level == 1 {
idx = i
}
case '}':
if level--; level == 0 {
idxs = append(idxs, idx, i+1)
} else if level < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: unbalanced braces in %q", s)
}
}
}
if level != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: unbalanced braces in %q", s)
}
return idxs, nil
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// routeRegexpGroup
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// routeRegexpGroup groups the route matchers that carry variables.
type routeRegexpGroup struct {
host *routeRegexp
path *routeRegexp
queries []*routeRegexp
}
// setMatch extracts the variables from the URL once a route matches.
func (v *routeRegexpGroup) setMatch(req *http.Request, m *RouteMatch, r *Route) {
// Store host variables.
if v.host != nil {
hostVars := v.host.regexp.FindStringSubmatch(getHost(req))
if hostVars != nil {
for k, v := range v.host.varsN {
m.Vars[v] = hostVars[k+1]
}
}
}
// Store path variables.
if v.path != nil {
pathVars := v.path.regexp.FindStringSubmatch(req.URL.Path)
if pathVars != nil {
for k, v := range v.path.varsN {
m.Vars[v] = pathVars[k+1]
}
// Check if we should redirect.
if v.path.strictSlash {
p1 := strings.HasSuffix(req.URL.Path, "/")
p2 := strings.HasSuffix(v.path.template, "/")
if p1 != p2 {
u, _ := url.Parse(req.URL.String())
if p1 {
u.Path = u.Path[:len(u.Path)-1]
} else {
u.Path += "/"
}
m.Handler = http.RedirectHandler(u.String(), 301)
}
}
}
}
// Store query string variables.
rawQuery := req.URL.RawQuery
for _, q := range v.queries {
queryVars := q.regexp.FindStringSubmatch(rawQuery)
if queryVars != nil {
for k, v := range q.varsN {
m.Vars[v] = queryVars[k+1]
}
}
}
}
// getHost tries its best to return the request host.
func getHost(r *http.Request) string {
if r.URL.IsAbs() {
return r.URL.Host
}
host := r.Host
// Slice off any port information.
if i := strings.Index(host, ":"); i != -1 {
host = host[:i]
}
return host
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
)
// Route stores information to match a request and build URLs.
type Route struct {
// Parent where the route was registered (a Router).
parent parentRoute
// Request handler for the route.
handler http.Handler
// List of matchers.
matchers []matcher
// Manager for the variables from host and path.
regexp *routeRegexpGroup
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path/", accessing "/path" will
// redirect to the former and vice versa.
strictSlash bool
// If true, this route never matches: it is only used to build URLs.
buildOnly bool
// The name used to build URLs.
name string
// Error resulted from building a route.
err error
}
// Match matches the route against the request.
func (r *Route) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.buildOnly || r.err != nil {
return false
}
// Match everything.
for _, m := range r.matchers {
if matched := m.Match(req, match); !matched {
return false
}
}
// Yay, we have a match. Let's collect some info about it.
if match.Route == nil {
match.Route = r
}
if match.Handler == nil {
match.Handler = r.handler
}
if match.Vars == nil {
match.Vars = make(map[string]string)
}
// Set variables.
if r.regexp != nil {
r.regexp.setMatch(req, match, r)
}
return true
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Route attributes
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GetError returns an error resulted from building the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetError() error {
return r.err
}
// BuildOnly sets the route to never match: it is only used to build URLs.
func (r *Route) BuildOnly() *Route {
r.buildOnly = true
return r
}
// Handler --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handler sets a handler for the route.
func (r *Route) Handler(handler http.Handler) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
r.handler = handler
}
return r
}
// HandlerFunc sets a handler function for the route.
func (r *Route) HandlerFunc(f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
return r.Handler(http.HandlerFunc(f))
}
// GetHandler returns the handler for the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetHandler() http.Handler {
return r.handler
}
// Name -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name sets the name for the route, used to build URLs.
// If the name was registered already it will be overwritten.
func (r *Route) Name(name string) *Route {
if r.name != "" {
r.err = fmt.Errorf("mux: route already has name %q, can't set %q",
r.name, name)
}
if r.err == nil {
r.name = name
r.getNamedRoutes()[name] = r
}
return r
}
// GetName returns the name for the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetName() string {
return r.name
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Matchers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// matcher types try to match a request.
type matcher interface {
Match(*http.Request, *RouteMatch) bool
}
// addMatcher adds a matcher to the route.
func (r *Route) addMatcher(m matcher) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
r.matchers = append(r.matchers, m)
}
return r
}
// addRegexpMatcher adds a host or path matcher and builder to a route.
func (r *Route) addRegexpMatcher(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery bool) error {
if r.err != nil {
return r.err
}
r.regexp = r.getRegexpGroup()
if !matchHost && !matchQuery {
if len(tpl) == 0 || tpl[0] != '/' {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: path must start with a slash, got %q", tpl)
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
tpl = strings.TrimRight(r.regexp.path.template, "/") + tpl
}
}
rr, err := newRouteRegexp(tpl, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, r.strictSlash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, q := range r.regexp.queries {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, q.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if matchHost {
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, r.regexp.path.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
r.regexp.host = rr
} else {
if r.regexp.host != nil {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, r.regexp.host.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if matchQuery {
r.regexp.queries = append(r.regexp.queries, rr)
} else {
r.regexp.path = rr
}
}
r.addMatcher(rr)
return nil
}
// Headers --------------------------------------------------------------------
// headerMatcher matches the request against header values.
type headerMatcher map[string]string
func (m headerMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchMap(m, r.Header, true)
}
// Headers adds a matcher for request header values.
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs to be matched. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Headers("Content-Type", "application/json",
// "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
//
// The above route will only match if both request header values match.
//
// It the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
func (r *Route) Headers(pairs ...string) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
var headers map[string]string
headers, r.err = mapFromPairs(pairs...)
return r.addMatcher(headerMatcher(headers))
}
return r
}
// Host -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Host adds a matcher for the URL host.
// It accepts a template with zero or more URL variables enclosed by {}.
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to me matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next dot.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
//
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Host("www.domain.com")
// r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com")
// r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
//
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Host(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, true, false, false)
return r
}
// MatcherFunc ----------------------------------------------------------------
// MatcherFunc is the function signature used by custom matchers.
type MatcherFunc func(*http.Request, *RouteMatch) bool
func (m MatcherFunc) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return m(r, match)
}
// MatcherFunc adds a custom function to be used as request matcher.
func (r *Route) MatcherFunc(f MatcherFunc) *Route {
return r.addMatcher(f)
}
// Methods --------------------------------------------------------------------
// methodMatcher matches the request against HTTP methods.
type methodMatcher []string
func (m methodMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchInArray(m, r.Method)
}
// Methods adds a matcher for HTTP methods.
// It accepts a sequence of one or more methods to be matched, e.g.:
// "GET", "POST", "PUT".
func (r *Route) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
for k, v := range methods {
methods[k] = strings.ToUpper(v)
}
return r.addMatcher(methodMatcher(methods))
}
// Path -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Path adds a matcher for the URL path.
// It accepts a template with zero or more URL variables enclosed by {}. The
// template must start with a "/".
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to me matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next slash.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
//
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Path("/products/").Handler(ProductsHandler)
// r.Path("/products/{key}").Handler(ProductsHandler)
// r.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
// Handler(ArticleHandler)
//
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Path(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, false, false, false)
return r
}
// PathPrefix -----------------------------------------------------------------
// PathPrefix adds a matcher for the URL path prefix. This matches if the given
// template is a prefix of the full URL path. See Route.Path() for details on
// the tpl argument.
//
// Note that it does not treat slashes specially ("/foobar/" will be matched by
// the prefix "/foo") so you may want to use a trailing slash here.
//
// Also note that the setting of Router.StrictSlash() has no effect on routes
// with a PathPrefix matcher.
func (r *Route) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, false, true, false)
return r
}
// Query ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Queries adds a matcher for URL query values.
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs. Values may define variables.
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Queries("foo", "bar", "id", "{id:[0-9]+}")
//
// The above route will only match if the URL contains the defined queries
// values, e.g.: ?foo=bar&id=42.
//
// It the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
//
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to me matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next slash.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
func (r *Route) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
length := len(pairs)
if length%2 != 0 {
r.err = fmt.Errorf(
"mux: number of parameters must be multiple of 2, got %v", pairs)
return nil
}
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
if r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(pairs[i]+"="+pairs[i+1], false, true, true); r.err != nil {
return r
}
}
return r
}
// Schemes --------------------------------------------------------------------
// schemeMatcher matches the request against URL schemes.
type schemeMatcher []string
func (m schemeMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchInArray(m, r.URL.Scheme)
}
// Schemes adds a matcher for URL schemes.
// It accepts a sequence of schemes to be matched, e.g.: "http", "https".
func (r *Route) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
for k, v := range schemes {
schemes[k] = strings.ToLower(v)
}
return r.addMatcher(schemeMatcher(schemes))
}
// Subrouter ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Subrouter creates a subrouter for the route.
//
// It will test the inner routes only if the parent route matched. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// s := r.Host("www.domain.com").Subrouter()
// s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
// s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
// s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
//
// Here, the routes registered in the subrouter won't be tested if the host
// doesn't match.
func (r *Route) Subrouter() *Router {
router := &Router{parent: r, strictSlash: r.strictSlash}
r.addMatcher(router)
return router
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// URL building
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// URL builds a URL for the route.
//
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs for the route variables. For
// example, given this route:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
// Name("article")
//
// ...a URL for it can be built using:
//
// url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
//
// ...which will return an url.URL with the following path:
//
// "/articles/technology/42"
//
// This also works for host variables:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
// HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
// Name("article")
//
// // url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
// url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
// "category", "technology",
// "id", "42")
//
// All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must
// conform to the corresponding patterns.
func (r *Route) URL(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a host or path")
}
var scheme, host, path string
var err error
if r.regexp.host != nil {
// Set a default scheme.
scheme = "http"
if host, err = r.regexp.host.url(pairs...); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if path, err = r.regexp.path.url(pairs...); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &url.URL{
Scheme: scheme,
Host: host,
Path: path,
}, nil
}
// URLHost builds the host part of the URL for a route. See Route.URL().
//
// The route must have a host defined.
func (r *Route) URLHost(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil || r.regexp.host == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a host")
}
host, err := r.regexp.host.url(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &url.URL{
Scheme: "http",
Host: host,
}, nil
}
// URLPath builds the path part of the URL for a route. See Route.URL().
//
// The route must have a path defined.
func (r *Route) URLPath(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil || r.regexp.path == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a path")
}
path, err := r.regexp.path.url(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &url.URL{
Path: path,
}, nil
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parentRoute
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parentRoute allows routes to know about parent host and path definitions.
type parentRoute interface {
getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route
getRegexpGroup() *routeRegexpGroup
}
// getNamedRoutes returns the map where named routes are registered.
func (r *Route) getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route {
if r.parent == nil {
// During tests router is not always set.
r.parent = NewRouter()
}
return r.parent.getNamedRoutes()
}
// getRegexpGroup returns regexp definitions from this route.
func (r *Route) getRegexpGroup() *routeRegexpGroup {
if r.regexp == nil {
if r.parent == nil {
// During tests router is not always set.
r.parent = NewRouter()
}
regexp := r.parent.getRegexpGroup()
if regexp == nil {
r.regexp = new(routeRegexpGroup)
} else {
// Copy.
r.regexp = &routeRegexpGroup{
host: regexp.host,
path: regexp.path,
queries: regexp.queries,
}
}
}
return r.regexp
}