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cleanup markdown docs across multiple files (#14296)

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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# MinIO Quickstart Guide
[![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io) [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/minio/minio.svg?maxAge=604800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/minio/minio/) [![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-AGPL%20V3-blue)](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/LICENSE)
[![MinIO](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/.github/logo.svg?sanitize=true)](https://min.io)
@@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ podman run -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 \
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded
object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: To deploy MinIO on with persistent storage, you must map local persistent directories from the host OS to the container using the `podman -v` option. For example, `-v /mnt/data:/data` maps the host OS drive at `/mnt/data` to `/data` on the container.
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ brew uninstall minio
brew install minio/stable/minio
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
## Binary Download
@@ -71,9 +72,9 @@ chmod +x minio
./minio server /data
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
# GNU/Linux
@@ -91,14 +92,14 @@ The following table lists supported architectures. Replace the `wget` URL with t
| Architecture | URL |
| -------- | ------ |
| 64-bit Intel/AMD | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio |
| 64-bit ARM | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-arm64/minio |
| 64-bit PowerPC LE (ppc64le) | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-ppc64le/minio |
| IBM Z-Series (S390X) | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-s390x/minio |
| 64-bit Intel/AMD | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio> |
| 64-bit ARM | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-arm64/minio> |
| 64-bit PowerPC LE (ppc64le) | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-ppc64le/minio> |
| IBM Z-Series (S390X) | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-s390x/minio> |
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
@@ -116,9 +117,9 @@ Use the following command to run a standalone MinIO server on the Windows host.
minio.exe server D:\
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
@@ -130,9 +131,9 @@ Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from sou
GO111MODULE=on go install github.com/minio/minio@latest
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
@@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ service iptables restart
```
## Pre-existing data
When deployed on a single drive, MinIO server lets clients access any pre-existing data in the data directory. For example, if MinIO is started with the command `minio server /mnt/data`, any pre-existing data in the `/mnt/data` directory would be accessible to the clients.
The above statement is also valid for all gateway backends.
@@ -203,11 +205,13 @@ The above statement is also valid for all gateway backends.
# Test MinIO Connectivity
## Test using MinIO Console
MinIO Server comes with an embedded web based object browser. Point your web browser to http://127.0.0.1:9000 to ensure your server has started successfully.
MinIO Server comes with an embedded web based object browser. Point your web browser to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> to ensure your server has started successfully.
> NOTE: MinIO runs console on random port by default if you wish choose a specific port use `--console-address` to pick a specific interface and port.
### Things to consider
MinIO redirects browser access requests to the configured server port (i.e. `127.0.0.1:9000`) to the configured Console port. MinIO uses the hostname or IP address specified in the request when building the redirect URL. The URL and port *must* be accessible by the client for the redirection to work.
For deployments behind a load balancer, proxy, or ingress rule where the MinIO host IP address or port is not public, use the `MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL` environment variable to specify the external hostname for the redirect. The LB/Proxy must have rules for directing traffic to the Console port specifically.
@@ -218,36 +222,40 @@ Similarly, if your TLS certificates do not have the IP SAN for the MinIO server
For example: `export MINIO_SERVER_URL="https://minio.example.net"`
| Dashboard | Creating a bucket |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| ![Dashboard](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/pic1.png?raw=true) | ![Dashboard](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/pic2.png?raw=true) |
## Test using MinIO Client `mc`
`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client [Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide) for further instructions.
# Upgrading MinIO
Upgrades require zero downtime in MinIO, all upgrades are non-disruptive, all transactions on MinIO are atomic. So upgrading all the servers simultaneously is the recommended way to upgrade MinIO.
> NOTE: requires internet access to update directly from https://dl.min.io, optionally you can host any mirrors at https://my-artifactory.example.com/minio/
> NOTE: requires internet access to update directly from <https://dl.min.io>, optionally you can host any mirrors at <https://my-artifactory.example.com/minio/>
- For deployments that installed the MinIO server binary by hand, use [`mc admin update`](https://docs.min.io/minio/baremetal/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-update.html)
```
```sh
mc admin update <minio alias, e.g., myminio>
```
- For deployments without external internet access (e.g. airgapped environments), download the binary from https://dl.min.io and replace the existing MinIO binary let's say for example `/opt/bin/minio`, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and do `mc admin service restart alias/`.
- For deployments without external internet access (e.g. airgapped environments), download the binary from <https://dl.min.io> and replace the existing MinIO binary let's say for example `/opt/bin/minio`, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and do `mc admin service restart alias/`.
- For RPM/DEB installations, upgrade packages **parallelly** on all servers. Once upgraded, perform `systemctl restart minio` across all nodes in **parallel**. RPM/DEB based installations are usually automated using [`ansible`](https://github.com/minio/ansible-minio).
## Upgrade Checklist
- Test all upgrades in a lower environment (DEV, QA, UAT) before applying to production. Performing blind upgrades in production environments carries significant risk.
- Read the release notes for the targeted MinIO release *before* performing any installation, there is no forced requirement to upgrade to latest releases every week. If it has a bug fix you are looking for then yes, else avoid actively upgrading a running production system.
- Make sure MinIO process has write access to `/opt/bin` if you plan to use `mc admin update`. This is needed for MinIO to download the latest binary from https://dl.min.io and save it locally for upgrades.
- Make sure MinIO process has write access to `/opt/bin` if you plan to use `mc admin update`. This is needed for MinIO to download the latest binary from <https://dl.min.io> and save it locally for upgrades.
- `mc admin update` is not supported in kubernetes/container environments, container environments provide their own mechanisms for container updates.
- **We do not recommend upgrading one MinIO server at a time, the product is designed to support parallel upgrades please follow our recommended guidelines.**
# Explore Further
- [MinIO Erasure Code QuickStart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide)
- [Use `mc` with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide)
- [Use `aws-cli` with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/aws-cli-with-minio)
@@ -256,9 +264,11 @@ mc admin update <minio alias, e.g., myminio>
- [The MinIO documentation website](https://docs.min.io)
# Contribute to MinIO Project
Please follow MinIO [Contributor's Guide](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
# License
- MinIO source is licensed under the GNU AGPLv3 license that can be found in the [LICENSE](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/LICENSE) file.
- MinIO [Documentation](https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs) © 2021 by MinIO, Inc is licensed under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
- [License Compliance](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/COMPLIANCE.md)