fix: various optimizations, idiomatic changes (#9179)

- acquire since leader lock for all background operations
  - healing, crawling and applying lifecycle policies.

- simplify lifecyle to avoid network calls, which was a
  bug in implementation - we should hold a leader and
  do everything from there, we have access to entire
  name space.

- make listing, walking not interfere by slowing itself
  down like the crawler.

- effectively use global context everywhere to ensure
  proper shutdown, in cache, lifecycle, healing

- don't read `format.json` for prometheus metrics in
  StorageInfo() call.

cmd/auth-handler.go

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ func getClaimsFromToken(r *http.Request) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			// Base64 decoding fails, we should log to indicate
 			// something is malforming the request sent by client.
-			logger.LogIf(context.Background(), err, logger.Application)
+			logger.LogIf(r.Context(), err, logger.Application)
 			return nil, errAuthentication
 		}
 		claims.MapClaims[iampolicy.SessionPolicyName] = string(spBytes)
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ func checkClaimsFromToken(r *http.Request, cred auth.Credentials) (map[string]in
 	}
 	claims, err := getClaimsFromToken(r)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, toAPIErrorCode(context.Background(), err)
+		return nil, toAPIErrorCode(r.Context(), err)
 	}
 	return claims, ErrNone
 }
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ func (a authHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		a.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		return
 	}
-	writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+	writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 }
 
 // isPutActionAllowed - check if PUT operation is allowed on the resource, this

cmd/background-heal-ops.go

@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ func waitForLowHTTPReq(tolerance int32) {
 }
 
 // Wait for heal requests and process them
-func (h *healRoutine) run() {
+func (h *healRoutine) run(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
 	for {
 		select {
 		case task, ok := <-h.tasks:
@@ -83,18 +82,18 @@ func (h *healRoutine) run() {
 			bucket, object := path2BucketObject(task.path)
 			switch {
 			case bucket == "" && object == "":
-				res, err = bgHealDiskFormat(ctx, task.opts)
+				res, err = healDiskFormat(ctx, objAPI, task.opts)
 			case bucket != "" && object == "":
-				res, err = bgHealBucket(ctx, bucket, task.opts)
+				res, err = objAPI.HealBucket(ctx, bucket, task.opts.DryRun, task.opts.Remove)
 			case bucket != "" && object != "":
-				res, err = bgHealObject(ctx, bucket, object, task.opts)
+				res, err = objAPI.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, task.opts)
 			}
 			if task.responseCh != nil {
 				task.responseCh <- healResult{result: res, err: err}
 			}
 		case <-h.doneCh:
 			return
-		case <-GlobalServiceDoneCh:
+		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -108,22 +107,10 @@ func initHealRoutine() *healRoutine {
 
 }
 
-func startBackgroundHealing() {
+func startBackgroundHealing(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	var objAPI ObjectLayer
-	for {
-		objAPI = newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			time.Sleep(time.Second)
-			continue
-		}
-		break
-	}
-
 	// Run the background healer
 	globalBackgroundHealRoutine = initHealRoutine()
-	go globalBackgroundHealRoutine.run()
+	go globalBackgroundHealRoutine.run(ctx, objAPI)
 
 	// Launch the background healer sequence to track
 	// background healing operations
@@ -133,20 +120,14 @@ func startBackgroundHealing() {
 	globalBackgroundHealState.LaunchNewHealSequence(nh)
 }
 
-func initBackgroundHealing() {
+func initBackgroundHealing(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	go startBackgroundHealing()
+	go startBackgroundHealing(ctx, objAPI)
 }
 
-// bgHealDiskFormat - heals format.json, return value indicates if a
+// healDiskFormat - heals format.json, return value indicates if a
 // failure error occurred.
-func bgHealDiskFormat(ctx context.Context, opts madmin.HealOpts) (madmin.HealResultItem, error) {
+func healDiskFormat(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, opts madmin.HealOpts) (madmin.HealResultItem, error) {
-	// Get current object layer instance.
+	res, err := objAPI.HealFormat(ctx, opts.DryRun)
-	objectAPI := newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
-	if objectAPI == nil {
-		return madmin.HealResultItem{}, errServerNotInitialized
-	}
-
-	res, err := objectAPI.HealFormat(ctx, opts.DryRun)
 
 	// return any error, ignore error returned when disks have
 	// already healed.
@@ -167,24 +148,3 @@ func bgHealDiskFormat(ctx context.Context, opts madmin.HealOpts) (madmin.HealRes
 
 	return res, nil
 }
-
-// bghealBucket - traverses and heals given bucket
-func bgHealBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts madmin.HealOpts) (madmin.HealResultItem, error) {
-	// Get current object layer instance.
-	objectAPI := newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
-	if objectAPI == nil {
-		return madmin.HealResultItem{}, errServerNotInitialized
-	}
-
-	return objectAPI.HealBucket(ctx, bucket, opts.DryRun, opts.Remove)
-}
-
-// bgHealObject - heal the given object and record result
-func bgHealObject(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts madmin.HealOpts) (madmin.HealResultItem, error) {
-	// Get current object layer instance.
-	objectAPI := newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
-	if objectAPI == nil {
-		return madmin.HealResultItem{}, errServerNotInitialized
-	}
-	return objectAPI.HealObject(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
-}

cmd/background-newdisks-heal-ops.go

@@ -25,32 +25,19 @@ import (
 
 const defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval = time.Minute * 10
 
-func initLocalDisksAutoHeal() {
+func initLocalDisksAutoHeal(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	go monitorLocalDisksAndHeal()
+	go monitorLocalDisksAndHeal(ctx, objAPI)
 }
 
 // monitorLocalDisksAndHeal - ensures that detected new disks are healed
 //  1. Only the concerned erasure set will be listed and healed
 //  2. Only the node hosting the disk is responsible to perform the heal
-func monitorLocalDisksAndHeal() {
+func monitorLocalDisksAndHeal(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	// Wait until the object layer is ready
-	var objAPI ObjectLayer
-	for {
-		objAPI = newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			time.Sleep(time.Second)
-			continue
-		}
-		break
-	}
-
 	z, ok := objAPI.(*xlZones)
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
 	var bgSeq *healSequence
 	var found bool
 
@@ -64,64 +51,67 @@ func monitorLocalDisksAndHeal() {
 
 	// Perform automatic disk healing when a disk is replaced locally.
 	for {
-		time.Sleep(defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval)
+		select {
-
+		case <-ctx.Done():
-		// Attempt a heal as the server starts-up first.
+			return
-		localDisksInZoneHeal := make([]Endpoints, len(z.zones))
+		case <-time.After(defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval):
-		for i, ep := range globalEndpoints {
+			// Attempt a heal as the server starts-up first.
-			localDisksToHeal := Endpoints{}
+			localDisksInZoneHeal := make([]Endpoints, len(z.zones))
-			for _, endpoint := range ep.Endpoints {
+			for i, ep := range globalEndpoints {
-				if !endpoint.IsLocal {
+				localDisksToHeal := Endpoints{}
+				for _, endpoint := range ep.Endpoints {
+					if !endpoint.IsLocal {
+						continue
+					}
+					// Try to connect to the current endpoint
+					// and reformat if the current disk is not formatted
+					_, _, err := connectEndpoint(endpoint)
+					if err == errUnformattedDisk {
+						localDisksToHeal = append(localDisksToHeal, endpoint)
+					}
+				}
+				if len(localDisksToHeal) == 0 {
 					continue
 				}
-				// Try to connect to the current endpoint
+				localDisksInZoneHeal[i] = localDisksToHeal
-				// and reformat if the current disk is not formatted
-				_, _, err := connectEndpoint(endpoint)
-				if err == errUnformattedDisk {
-					localDisksToHeal = append(localDisksToHeal, endpoint)
-				}
 			}
-			if len(localDisksToHeal) == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			localDisksInZoneHeal[i] = localDisksToHeal
-		}
 
-		// Reformat disks
+			// Reformat disks
-		bgSeq.sourceCh <- SlashSeparator
+			bgSeq.sourceCh <- SlashSeparator
 
-		// Ensure that reformatting disks is finished
+			// Ensure that reformatting disks is finished
-		bgSeq.sourceCh <- nopHeal
+			bgSeq.sourceCh <- nopHeal
 
-		var erasureSetInZoneToHeal = make([][]int, len(localDisksInZoneHeal))
+			var erasureSetInZoneToHeal = make([][]int, len(localDisksInZoneHeal))
-		// Compute the list of erasure set to heal
+			// Compute the list of erasure set to heal
-		for i, localDisksToHeal := range localDisksInZoneHeal {
+			for i, localDisksToHeal := range localDisksInZoneHeal {
-			var erasureSetToHeal []int
+				var erasureSetToHeal []int
-			for _, endpoint := range localDisksToHeal {
+				for _, endpoint := range localDisksToHeal {
-				// Load the new format of this passed endpoint
+					// Load the new format of this passed endpoint
-				_, format, err := connectEndpoint(endpoint)
+					_, format, err := connectEndpoint(endpoint)
-				if err != nil {
+					if err != nil {
-					logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+						logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-					continue
+						continue
+					}
+					// Calculate the set index where the current endpoint belongs
+					setIndex, _, err := findDiskIndex(z.zones[i].format, format)
+					if err != nil {
+						logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+						continue
+					}
+
+					erasureSetToHeal = append(erasureSetToHeal, setIndex)
 				}
-				// Calculate the set index where the current endpoint belongs
+				erasureSetInZoneToHeal[i] = erasureSetToHeal
-				setIndex, _, err := findDiskIndex(z.zones[i].format, format)
-				if err != nil {
-					logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-					continue
-				}
-
-				erasureSetToHeal = append(erasureSetToHeal, setIndex)
 			}
-			erasureSetInZoneToHeal[i] = erasureSetToHeal
-		}
 
-		// Heal all erasure sets that need
+			// Heal all erasure sets that need
-		for i, erasureSetToHeal := range erasureSetInZoneToHeal {
+			for i, erasureSetToHeal := range erasureSetInZoneToHeal {
-			for _, setIndex := range erasureSetToHeal {
+				for _, setIndex := range erasureSetToHeal {
-				err := healErasureSet(ctx, setIndex, z.zones[i].sets[setIndex])
+					err := healErasureSet(ctx, setIndex, z.zones[i].sets[setIndex])
-				if err != nil {
+					if err != nil {
-					logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+						logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}

cmd/daily-lifecycle-ops.go

@@ -30,76 +30,30 @@ const (
 	bgLifecycleTick     = time.Hour
 )
 
-type lifecycleOps struct {
-	LastActivity time.Time
-}
-
-// Register to the daily objects listing
-var globalLifecycleOps = &lifecycleOps{}
-
-func getLocalBgLifecycleOpsStatus() BgLifecycleOpsStatus {
-	return BgLifecycleOpsStatus{
-		LastActivity: globalLifecycleOps.LastActivity,
-	}
-}
-
 // initDailyLifecycle starts the routine that receives the daily
 // listing of all objects and applies any matching bucket lifecycle
 // rules.
-func initDailyLifecycle() {
+func initDailyLifecycle(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	go startDailyLifecycle()
+	go startDailyLifecycle(ctx, objAPI)
 }
 
-func startDailyLifecycle() {
+func startDailyLifecycle(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	var objAPI ObjectLayer
-	var ctx = context.Background()
-
-	// Wait until the object API is ready
 	for {
-		objAPI = newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
+		select {
-		if objAPI == nil {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
-			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+			return
-			continue
+		case <-time.NewTimer(bgLifecycleInterval).C:
-		}
+			// Perform one lifecycle operation
-		break
+			err := lifecycleRound(ctx, objAPI)
-	}
+			switch err.(type) {
-
+			case OperationTimedOut:
-	// Calculate the time of the last lifecycle operation in all peers node of the cluster
+				// Unable to hold a lock means there is another
-	computeLastLifecycleActivity := func(status []BgOpsStatus) time.Time {
+				// caller holding write lock, ignore and try next round.
-		var lastAct time.Time
+				continue
-		for _, st := range status {
+			default:
-			if st.LifecycleOps.LastActivity.After(lastAct) {
+				logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-				lastAct = st.LifecycleOps.LastActivity
 			}
 		}
-		return lastAct
-	}
-
-	for {
-		// Check if we should perform lifecycle ops based on the last lifecycle activity, sleep one hour otherwise
-		allLifecycleStatus := []BgOpsStatus{
-			{LifecycleOps: getLocalBgLifecycleOpsStatus()},
-		}
-		if globalIsDistXL {
-			allLifecycleStatus = append(allLifecycleStatus, globalNotificationSys.BackgroundOpsStatus()...)
-		}
-		lastAct := computeLastLifecycleActivity(allLifecycleStatus)
-		if !lastAct.IsZero() && time.Since(lastAct) < bgLifecycleInterval {
-			time.Sleep(bgLifecycleTick)
-		}
-
-		// Perform one lifecycle operation
-		err := lifecycleRound(ctx, objAPI)
-		switch err.(type) {
-		// Unable to hold a lock means there is another
-		// instance doing the lifecycle round round
-		case OperationTimedOut:
-			time.Sleep(bgLifecycleTick)
-		default:
-			logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-			time.Sleep(time.Minute)
-			continue
-		}
 
 	}
 }
@@ -107,13 +61,6 @@ func startDailyLifecycle() {
 var lifecycleLockTimeout = newDynamicTimeout(60*time.Second, time.Second)
 
 func lifecycleRound(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
-	// Lock to avoid concurrent lifecycle ops from other nodes
-	sweepLock := objAPI.NewNSLock(ctx, "system", "daily-lifecycle-ops")
-	if err := sweepLock.GetLock(lifecycleLockTimeout); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer sweepLock.Unlock()
-
 	buckets, err := objAPI.ListBuckets(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

cmd/data-usage.go

@@ -49,50 +49,19 @@ const (
 )
 
 // initDataUsageStats will start the crawler unless disabled.
-func initDataUsageStats() {
+func initDataUsageStats(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 	if env.Get(envDataUsageCrawlConf, config.EnableOn) == config.EnableOn {
-		go runDataUsageInfoUpdateRoutine()
+		go runDataUsageInfo(ctx, objAPI)
 	}
 }
 
-// runDataUsageInfoUpdateRoutine will contain the main crawler.
-func runDataUsageInfoUpdateRoutine() {
-	// Wait until the object layer is ready
-	var objAPI ObjectLayer
-	for {
-		objAPI = newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			time.Sleep(time.Second)
-			continue
-		}
-		break
-	}
-
-	runDataUsageInfo(GlobalContext, objAPI)
-}
-
-var dataUsageLockTimeout = lifecycleLockTimeout
-
 func runDataUsageInfo(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	// Make sure only 1 crawler is running on the cluster.
-	locker := objAPI.NewNSLock(ctx, minioMetaBucket, "leader-data-usage-info")
-	for {
-		err := locker.GetLock(dataUsageLockTimeout)
-		if err != nil {
-			time.Sleep(5 * time.Minute)
-			continue
-		}
-		// Break without unlocking, this node will acquire
-		// data usage calculator role for its lifetime.
-		break
-	}
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			locker.Unlock()
 			return
-			// Wait before starting next cycle and wait on startup.
 		case <-time.NewTimer(dataUsageStartDelay).C:
+			// Wait before starting next cycle and wait on startup.
 			results := make(chan DataUsageInfo, 1)
 			go storeDataUsageInBackend(ctx, objAPI, results)
 			err := objAPI.CrawlAndGetDataUsage(ctx, results)

cmd/disk-cache-backend.go

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) toClear() uint64 {
 }
 
 // Purge cache entries that were not accessed.
-func (c *diskCache) purge(ctx context.Context, doneCh <-chan struct{}) {
+func (c *diskCache) purge(ctx context.Context) {
 	if c.diskUsageLow() {
 		return
 	}

cmd/disk-cache.go

@@ -689,17 +689,17 @@ func newServerCacheObjects(ctx context.Context, config cache.Config) (CacheObjec
 	if migrateSw {
 		go c.migrateCacheFromV1toV2(ctx)
 	}
-	go c.gc(ctx, GlobalServiceDoneCh)
+	go c.gc(ctx)
 	return c, nil
 }
 
-func (c *cacheObjects) gc(ctx context.Context, doneCh <-chan struct{}) {
+func (c *cacheObjects) gc(ctx context.Context) {
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(cacheGCInterval)
 
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 	for {
 		select {
-		case <-doneCh:
+		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			if c.migrating {
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ func (c *cacheObjects) gc(ctx context.Context, doneCh <-chan struct{}) {
 				go func(d *diskCache) {
 					defer wg.Done()
 					d.resetGCCounter()
-					d.purge(ctx, doneCh)
+					d.purge(ctx)
 				}(dcache)
 			}
 			wg.Wait()

cmd/gateway-main.go

@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func StartGateway(ctx *cli.Context, gw Gateway) {
 	if globalCacheConfig.Enabled {
 		// initialize the new disk cache objects.
 		var cacheAPI CacheObjectLayer
-		cacheAPI, err = newServerCacheObjects(context.Background(), globalCacheConfig)
+		cacheAPI, err = newServerCacheObjects(GlobalContext, globalCacheConfig)
 		logger.FatalIf(err, "Unable to initialize disk caching")
 
 		globalObjLayerMutex.Lock()
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func StartGateway(ctx *cli.Context, gw Gateway) {
 
 	// Populate existing buckets to the etcd backend
 	if globalDNSConfig != nil {
-		buckets, err := newObject.ListBuckets(context.Background())
+		buckets, err := newObject.ListBuckets(GlobalContext)
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to list buckets")
 		}

cmd/generic-handlers.go

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func setRequestHeaderSizeLimitHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 // of the user-defined metadata to 2 KB.
 func (h requestHeaderSizeLimitHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if isHTTPHeaderSizeTooLarge(r.Header) {
-		writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMetadataTooLarge), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+		writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMetadataTooLarge), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 		return
 	}
 	h.Handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func filterReservedMetadata(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 // would be treated as metadata.
 func (h reservedMetadataHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if containsReservedMetadata(r.Header) {
-		writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrUnsupportedMetadata), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+		writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrUnsupportedMetadata), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 		return
 	}
 	h.Handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
@@ -371,14 +371,14 @@ func (h timeValidityHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			// All our internal APIs are sensitive towards Date
 			// header, for all requests where Date header is not
 			// present we will reject such clients.
-			writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(errCode), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(errCode), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 			return
 		}
 		// Verify if the request date header is shifted by less than globalMaxSkewTime parameter in the past
 		// or in the future, reject request otherwise.
 		curTime := UTCNow()
 		if curTime.Sub(amzDate) > globalMaxSkewTime || amzDate.Sub(curTime) > globalMaxSkewTime {
-			writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrRequestTimeTooSkewed), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrRequestTimeTooSkewed), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -509,14 +509,14 @@ func (h resourceHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// If bucketName is present and not objectName check for bucket level resource queries.
 	if bucketName != "" && objectName == "" {
 		if ignoreNotImplementedBucketResources(r) {
-			writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 			return
 		}
 	}
 	// If bucketName and objectName are present check for its resource queries.
 	if bucketName != "" && objectName != "" {
 		if ignoreNotImplementedObjectResources(r) {
-			writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -589,20 +589,20 @@ func hasMultipleAuth(r *http.Request) bool {
 func (h requestValidityHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// Check for bad components in URL path.
 	if hasBadPathComponent(r.URL.Path) {
-		writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidResourceName), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+		writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidResourceName), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 		return
 	}
 	// Check for bad components in URL query values.
 	for _, vv := range r.URL.Query() {
 		for _, v := range vv {
 			if hasBadPathComponent(v) {
-				writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidResourceName), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+				writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidResourceName), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 				return
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	if hasMultipleAuth(r) {
-		writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+		writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 		return
 	}
 	h.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
@@ -648,10 +648,10 @@ func (f bucketForwardingHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 		sr, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(bucket)
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound {
-				writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchBucket),
+				writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchBucket),
 					r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 			} else {
-				writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, toAPIError(context.Background(), err),
+				writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, toAPIError(r.Context(), err),
 					r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 			}
 			return
@@ -697,9 +697,9 @@ func (f bucketForwardingHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 	sr, err := globalDNSConfig.Get(bucket)
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound {
-			writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchBucket), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchBucket), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 		} else {
-			writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, toAPIError(context.Background(), err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, toAPIError(r.Context(), err), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 		}
 		return
 	}
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ type criticalErrorHandler struct{ handler http.Handler }
 func (h criticalErrorHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	defer func() {
 		if err := recover(); err == logger.ErrCritical { // handle
-			writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 		} else if err != nil {
 			panic(err) // forward other panic calls
 		}
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ func (h sseTLSHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if r.Method == http.MethodHead {
 			writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInsecureSSECustomerRequest))
 		} else {
-			writeErrorResponse(context.Background(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInsecureSSECustomerRequest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
+			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInsecureSSECustomerRequest), r.URL, guessIsBrowserReq(r))
 		}
 		return
 	}

cmd/global-heal.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -126,65 +125,36 @@ func durationToNextHealRound(lastHeal time.Time) time.Duration {
 }
 
 // Healing leader will take the charge of healing all erasure sets
-func execLeaderTasks(z *xlZones) {
+func execLeaderTasks(ctx context.Context, z *xlZones) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+	lastScanTime := UTCNow() // So that we don't heal immediately, but after one month.
-
-	// Hold a lock so only one server performs auto-healing
-	leaderLock := z.NewNSLock(ctx, minioMetaBucket, "leader")
 	for {
-		err := leaderLock.GetLock(leaderLockTimeout)
+		select {
-		if err == nil {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
-			break
+			return
-		}
+		case <-time.NewTimer(durationToNextHealRound(lastScanTime)).C:
-		time.Sleep(leaderTick)
+			for _, zone := range z.zones {
-	}
+				// Heal set by set
-
+				for i, set := range zone.sets {
-	// Hold a lock for healing the erasure set
+					if err := healErasureSet(ctx, i, set); err != nil {
-	zeroDuration := time.Millisecond
+						logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-	zeroDynamicTimeout := newDynamicTimeout(zeroDuration, zeroDuration)
+						continue
-
+					}
-	lastScanTime := time.Now() // So that we don't heal immediately, but after one month.
-	for {
-		time.Sleep(durationToNextHealRound(lastScanTime))
-		for _, zone := range z.zones {
-			// Heal set by set
-			for i, set := range zone.sets {
-				setLock := z.zones[0].NewNSLock(ctx, "system", fmt.Sprintf("erasure-set-heal-%d", i))
-				if err := setLock.GetLock(zeroDynamicTimeout); err != nil {
-					logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-					continue
 				}
-				if err := healErasureSet(ctx, i, set); err != nil {
-					setLock.Unlock()
-					logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-					continue
-				}
-				setLock.Unlock()
 			}
+			lastScanTime = UTCNow()
 		}
-		lastScanTime = time.Now()
 	}
 }
 
-func startGlobalHeal() {
+func startGlobalHeal(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	var objAPI ObjectLayer
-	for {
-		objAPI = newObjectLayerWithoutSafeModeFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			time.Sleep(time.Second)
-			continue
-		}
-		break
-	}
-
 	zones, ok := objAPI.(*xlZones)
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
 
-	execLeaderTasks(zones)
+	execLeaderTasks(ctx, zones)
 }
 
-func initGlobalHeal() {
+func initGlobalHeal(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	go startGlobalHeal()
+	go startGlobalHeal(ctx, objAPI)
 }

cmd/lock-rest-server.go

@@ -293,9 +293,7 @@ func lockMaintenance(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration) error {
 }
 
 // Start lock maintenance from all lock servers.
-func startLockMaintenance() {
+func startLockMaintenance(ctx context.Context) {
-	var ctx = context.Background()
-
 	// Wait until the object API is ready
 	// no need to start the lock maintenance
 	// if ObjectAPI is not initialized.
@@ -317,7 +315,7 @@ func startLockMaintenance() {
 	for {
 		// Verifies every minute for locks held more than 2 minutes.
 		select {
-		case <-GlobalServiceDoneCh:
+		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			// Start with random sleep time, so as to avoid
@@ -357,5 +355,5 @@ func registerLockRESTHandlers(router *mux.Router, endpointZones EndpointZones) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	go startLockMaintenance()
+	go startLockMaintenance(GlobalContext)
 }

cmd/notification.go

@@ -267,24 +267,6 @@ func (sys *NotificationSys) BackgroundHealStatus() []madmin.BgHealState {
 	return states
 }
 
-// BackgroundOpsStatus - returns the status of all background operations of all peers
-func (sys *NotificationSys) BackgroundOpsStatus() []BgOpsStatus {
-	states := make([]BgOpsStatus, len(sys.peerClients))
-	for idx, client := range sys.peerClients {
-		if client == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		st, err := client.BackgroundOpsStatus()
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.LogIf(context.Background(), err)
-		} else {
-			states[idx] = st
-		}
-	}
-
-	return states
-}
-
 // StartProfiling - start profiling on remote peers, by initiating a remote RPC.
 func (sys *NotificationSys) StartProfiling(profiler string) []NotificationPeerErr {
 	ng := WithNPeers(len(sys.peerClients))

cmd/peer-rest-client.go

@@ -614,32 +614,6 @@ func (client *peerRESTClient) BackgroundHealStatus() (madmin.BgHealState, error)
 	return state, err
 }
 
-// BgLifecycleOpsStatus describes the status
-// of the background lifecycle operations
-type BgLifecycleOpsStatus struct {
-	LastActivity time.Time
-}
-
-// BgOpsStatus describes the status of all operations performed
-// in background such as auto-healing and lifecycle.
-// Notice: We need to increase peer REST API version when adding
-// new fields to this struct.
-type BgOpsStatus struct {
-	LifecycleOps BgLifecycleOpsStatus
-}
-
-func (client *peerRESTClient) BackgroundOpsStatus() (BgOpsStatus, error) {
-	respBody, err := client.call(peerRESTMethodBackgroundOpsStatus, nil, nil, -1)
-	if err != nil {
-		return BgOpsStatus{}, err
-	}
-	defer http.DrainBody(respBody)
-
-	state := BgOpsStatus{}
-	err = gob.NewDecoder(respBody).Decode(&state)
-	return state, err
-}
-
 func (client *peerRESTClient) doTrace(traceCh chan interface{}, doneCh chan struct{}, trcAll, trcErr bool) {
 	values := make(url.Values)
 	values.Set(peerRESTTraceAll, strconv.FormatBool(trcAll))

cmd/peer-rest-common.go

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ const (
 	peerRESTMethodServerUpdate                 = "/serverupdate"
 	peerRESTMethodSignalService                = "/signalservice"
 	peerRESTMethodBackgroundHealStatus         = "/backgroundhealstatus"
-	peerRESTMethodBackgroundOpsStatus          = "/backgroundopsstatus"
 	peerRESTMethodGetLocks                     = "/getlocks"
 	peerRESTMethodBucketPolicyRemove           = "/removebucketpolicy"
 	peerRESTMethodLoadUser                     = "/loaduser"

cmd/peer-rest-server.go

@@ -1129,22 +1129,6 @@ func (s *peerRESTServer) BackgroundHealStatusHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	logger.LogIf(ctx, gob.NewEncoder(w).Encode(state))
 }
 
-func (s *peerRESTServer) BackgroundOpsStatusHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	if !s.IsValid(w, r) {
-		s.writeErrorResponse(w, errors.New("invalid request"))
-		return
-	}
-
-	ctx := newContext(r, w, "BackgroundOpsStatus")
-
-	state := BgOpsStatus{
-		LifecycleOps: getLocalBgLifecycleOpsStatus(),
-	}
-
-	defer w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
-	logger.LogIf(ctx, gob.NewEncoder(w).Encode(state))
-}
-
 // ConsoleLogHandler sends console logs of this node back to peer rest client
 func (s *peerRESTServer) ConsoleLogHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if !s.IsValid(w, r) {
@@ -1230,8 +1214,6 @@ func registerPeerRESTHandlers(router *mux.Router) {
 	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(peerRESTVersionPrefix + peerRESTMethodBucketLifecycleRemove).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(server.RemoveBucketLifecycleHandler)).Queries(restQueries(peerRESTBucket)...)
 	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(peerRESTVersionPrefix + peerRESTMethodBucketEncryptionSet).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(server.SetBucketSSEConfigHandler)).Queries(restQueries(peerRESTBucket)...)
 	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(peerRESTVersionPrefix + peerRESTMethodBucketEncryptionRemove).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(server.RemoveBucketSSEConfigHandler)).Queries(restQueries(peerRESTBucket)...)
-	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(peerRESTVersionPrefix + peerRESTMethodBackgroundOpsStatus).HandlerFunc(server.BackgroundOpsStatusHandler)
-
 	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(peerRESTVersionPrefix + peerRESTMethodTrace).HandlerFunc(server.TraceHandler)
 	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(peerRESTVersionPrefix + peerRESTMethodListen).HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(server.ListenHandler))
 	subrouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(peerRESTVersionPrefix + peerRESTMethodBackgroundHealStatus).HandlerFunc(server.BackgroundHealStatusHandler)

cmd/posix.go

@@ -672,11 +672,15 @@ func (s *posix) Walk(volume, dirPath, marker string, recursive bool, leafFile st
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	ch = make(chan FileInfo)
+	// buffer channel matches the S3 ListObjects implementation
+	ch = make(chan FileInfo, maxObjectList)
 	go func() {
 		defer close(ch)
 		listDir := func(volume, dirPath, dirEntry string) (emptyDir bool, entries []string) {
+			// Dynamic time delay.
+			t := UTCNow()
 			entries, err := s.ListDir(volume, dirPath, -1, leafFile)
+			sleepDuration(time.Since(t), 10.0)
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
@@ -701,7 +705,10 @@ func (s *posix) Walk(volume, dirPath, marker string, recursive bool, leafFile st
 					Mode:   os.ModeDir,
 				}
 			} else {
+				// Dynamic time delay.
+				t := UTCNow()
 				buf, err := s.ReadAll(volume, pathJoin(walkResult.entry, leafFile))
+				sleepDuration(time.Since(t), 10.0)
 				if err != nil {
 					continue
 				}

cmd/server-main.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"os/signal"
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/minio/cli"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/config"
@@ -285,6 +286,27 @@ func initAllSubsystems(buckets []BucketInfo, newObject ObjectLayer) (err error)
 	return nil
 }
 
+func startBackgroundOps(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
+	// Make sure only 1 crawler is running on the cluster.
+	locker := objAPI.NewNSLock(ctx, minioMetaBucket, "leader")
+	for {
+		err := locker.GetLock(leaderLockTimeout)
+		if err != nil {
+			time.Sleep(leaderTick)
+			continue
+		}
+		break
+		// No unlock for "leader" lock.
+	}
+
+	if globalIsXL {
+		initGlobalHeal(ctx, objAPI)
+	}
+
+	initDataUsageStats(ctx, objAPI)
+	initDailyLifecycle(ctx, objAPI)
+}
+
 // serverMain handler called for 'minio server' command.
 func serverMain(ctx *cli.Context) {
 	if ctx.Args().First() == "help" || !endpointsPresent(ctx) {
@@ -401,12 +423,11 @@ func serverMain(ctx *cli.Context) {
 
 	// Enable healing to heal drives if possible
 	if globalIsXL {
-		initBackgroundHealing()
+		initBackgroundHealing(GlobalContext, newObject)
-		initLocalDisksAutoHeal()
+		initLocalDisksAutoHeal(GlobalContext, newObject)
-		initGlobalHeal()
 	}
 
-	buckets, err := newObject.ListBuckets(context.Background())
+	buckets, err := newObject.ListBuckets(GlobalContext)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to list buckets")
 	}
@@ -416,7 +437,7 @@ func serverMain(ctx *cli.Context) {
 	if globalCacheConfig.Enabled {
 		// initialize the new disk cache objects.
 		var cacheAPI CacheObjectLayer
-		cacheAPI, err = newServerCacheObjects(context.Background(), globalCacheConfig)
+		cacheAPI, err = newServerCacheObjects(GlobalContext, globalCacheConfig)
 		logger.FatalIf(err, "Unable to initialize disk caching")
 
 		globalObjLayerMutex.Lock()
@@ -429,8 +450,7 @@ func serverMain(ctx *cli.Context) {
 		initFederatorBackend(buckets, newObject)
 	}
 
-	initDataUsageStats()
+	go startBackgroundOps(GlobalContext, newObject)
-	initDailyLifecycle()
 
 	// Disable safe mode operation, after all initialization is over.
 	globalObjLayerMutex.Lock()

cmd/xl-sets.go

@@ -392,6 +392,11 @@ func (s *xlSets) StorageInfo(ctx context.Context, local bool) StorageInfo {
 		storageInfo.Backend.Sets[i] = make([]madmin.DriveInfo, s.drivesPerSet)
 	}
 
+	if local {
+		// if local is true, we don't need to read format.json
+		return storageInfo
+	}
+
 	storageDisks, dErrs := initStorageDisksWithErrors(s.endpoints)
 	defer closeStorageDisks(storageDisks)