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* docs: Removed unmaintained docs. * docs: removed associated screenshots with the older docs.
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koolhead17
Dee Koder
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# How to run multiple Minio server instances on single machine. [](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
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In this document we will illustrate how to set up multiple Minio server instances on single machine. These Minio servers are running on their own port, data directory & configuration directory.
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## 1. Prerequisites
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* Download Minio server from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio)
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* Download & Install mc from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide)
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* Ports should be available for Minio server's use
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## 2. Install and Configure Minio Server
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Minio server is running on port 9002, 9003, 9004 with associated data directory and configuration file directory.
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**Minio server on port ``9002``**
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```sh
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$ ./minio -C ~/.m1config server --address 192.168.1.11:9002 ~/data1/
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Endpoint: http://192.168.1.11:9002
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AccessKey: XTW9SWKRWYKWE9M9K9RG
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SecretKey: pZehbS5UNrA9BAhYHnWC/QVvQ7vGVge48WGHzG9t
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Region: us-east-1
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```
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**Minio server on port ``9003``**
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```sh
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$ ./minio -C ~/.m2config server --address 192.168.1.11:9003 ~/data2/
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Endpoint: http://192.168.1.11:9003
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AccessKey: UTD2WWPJOK754KMZKHWF
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SecretKey: DbikDIY4+wItcexJa4nyrwQC0V2r7kLsK5SsRgHb
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Region: us-east-1
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```
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**Minio server on port ``9004``**
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```sh
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$ ./minio -C ~/.m3config server --address 192.168.1.11:9004 ~/data3/
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Endpoint: http://192.168.1.11:9004
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AccessKey: KXLOJ908VEJ2K9RGUFHQ
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SecretKey: LpkeePMtEWAa6payiCovfrNKiFHhABsJhMwGynF8
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Region: us-east-1
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```
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This is how directory structure will look like for ``minio1``, replace it with your local setup.
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```sh
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$ tree -la minio1/
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minio1/
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├── data1
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└── .minio
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├── certs
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├── config.json
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└── config.json.old
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3 directories, 2 files
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```
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**Testing it all**
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Using terminal comamnd ``netstat`` we can see ``Minio Server`` is running on different ports on same machine.
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```sh
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$ netstat -ntlp | grep minio
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tcp 0 0 192.168.1.11:9002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29573/minio
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tcp 0 0 192.168.1.11:9003 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29597/minio
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tcp 0 0 192.168.1.11:9004 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29631/minio
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```
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# Explore Further
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* [Minio Quickstart Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide)
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* [Minio Client Complete Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide)
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# Minio Server Configuration Files Guide [](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
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In this document we will walk through the configuration files of Minio Server.
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## Minio Server configuration directory
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Minio Server configurations are stored in file name ``.minio``. It's a hidden file which resides on user's home directory.
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**This how the structure of the directory looks like:**
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```sh
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$ tree ~/.minio/
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/Users/supernova/.minio/
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├── certs
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├── config.json
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└── config.json.old
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1 directory, 2 files
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```
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### Files and directories.
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##### ``certs`` directory
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``certs`` directory stores key & cert information, which are needed to run Minio in ``HTTPS``. You can read more on running Minio with ``HTTPS`` with Let's Encrypt cert with Concert [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/generate-let-s-encypt-certificate-using-concert-for-minio)
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##### ``config.json``
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config.json is the configuration file for Minio, it gets generated after you install and start Minio.
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```sh
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$ cat config.json
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{
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"version": "6",
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"credential": {
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"accessKey": "YI7S1CKXB76RGOGT6R8W",
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"secretKey": "FJ9PWUVNXGPfiI72WMRFepN3LsFgW3MjsxSALroV"
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},
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"region": "us-east-1",
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"logger": {
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"console": {
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"enable": true,
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"level": "fatal"
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},
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"file": {
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"enable": false,
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"fileName": "",
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"level": "error"
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},
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"syslog": {
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"enable": false,
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"address": "",
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"level": "debug"
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}
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},
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"notify": {
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"amqp": {
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"1": {
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"enable": false,
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"url": "",
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"exchange": "",
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"routingKey": "",
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"exchangeType": "",
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"mandatory": false,
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"immediate": false,
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"durable": false,
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"internal": false,
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"noWait": false,
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"autoDeleted": false
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}
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},
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"elasticsearch": {
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"1": {
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"enable": false,
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"url": "",
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"index": ""
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}
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},
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"redis": {
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"1": {
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"enable": false,
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"address": "",
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"password": "",
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"key": ""
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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``version`` : Represents `version` number of current configuration file.
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``credential`` : Represents authentication credentials for the server, value is automatically generated upon first server start.
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``region`` : Represents deployment region for the server, value defaults to `us-east-1`.
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``logger `` : Represents various logging types supported for server error logs, console logger is enabled by default.
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``notify``: Represents various notification types supported. These notification types should be configured prior to using bucket
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##### ``config.json.old``
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This file keeps previous config file version details.
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## Explore Further
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* [Minio Quickstart Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide)
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# How to use ``mc mirror`` to setup replication between two sites running Minio. [](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
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In this document we will illustrate how to set up replication between two Minio servers, `minio1` and `minio2` running on ``192.168.1.11`` and ``192.168.1.12`` respectively. We will mirror the data directory on `minio1` to the bucket on `minio2`.
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## 1. Prerequisites
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* Download Minio server from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio)
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* Download & Install mc from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide)
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* Familiarity with [``mc mirror``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#mirror)
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## 2. Install and Configure Minio Server
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### Setup minio1
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```sh
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$ ./minio server minio1-data/
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Endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000 http://192.168.1.11:9000
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AccessKey: MURIVYBYNPTYE7O8I779
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SecretKey: lVbZmz4CvGkBl7JKw5icuL7RCcSvpBJTkAJTFQwz
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Region: us-east-1
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...
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```
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**mc alias**
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Alias is a short name to your cloud storage service for ``Minio client``. End-point, access and secret keys are supplied by your cloud storage provider. API signature is an optional argument. By default, it is set to ``S3v4``.
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```sh
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$ ./mc config host add minio1 http://192.168.1.11:9000 MURIVYBYNPTYE7O8I779 lVbZmz4CvGkBl7JKw5icuL7RCcSvpBJTkAJTFQwz
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```
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**Create buckets and add objects**
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We have created few buckets using [``mc mb``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#mb) and added objects to it using [``mc cp``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#cp) Minio client commands.
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```sh
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$ ./mc mb minio1/mybucket
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$ ./mc cp myfile.txt minio1/bucket1
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$ ./mc ls minio1
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[2016-07-31 10:26:55 PDT] 0B bucket1/
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[2016-07-31 09:36:17 PDT] 0B bucket2/
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[2016-07-31 09:38:08 PDT] 0B bucket3/
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```
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### Setup minio2
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```sh
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$ ./minio server minio2-data/
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Endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000 http://192.168.1.12:9000
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AccessKey: YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2
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SecretKey: y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj
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Region: us-east-1
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...
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```
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```sh
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$ ./mc config host add minio2 http://192.168.1.12:9000 YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2 y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj
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```
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**Create bucket**
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We are creating destination bucket ``mbucket`` on ``minio2`` and adding ``minio2`` alias. The bucket ``mbucket`` will be used to mirror data directory of ``minio1``.
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```sh
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$ ./mc mb minio1/mbucket
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```
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```sh
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$ ./mc config host add minio2 http://192.168.1.12:9000 YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2 y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj
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```
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## 4. Setup crontab
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Cron is a Unix/Linux system utility by which you can schedule a task process for particular duration, we have tested this setup on Ubuntu Linux.
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### Script
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Add crontab configuration on `minio1` providing path of data directory, ``minio1-data``.
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``--force`` option with ``mc mirror`` overwrites the destination contents, this would keep your contents in sync.
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```sh
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#!/bin/bash
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datadir="/home/minio/minio1-data/"
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minio2="minio2/mbucket"
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MC_PATH="/home/minio/mc"
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$MC_PATH --quiet mirror --force $minio1 $minio2
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```
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Set executable permissions on the script before adding a cron entry.
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```sh
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$ chmod 755 /home/minio/minio.sh
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```
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Set a new cron entry to run ``minio.sh`` script once every 30mins.
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```sh
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$ crontab -e
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*/30 * * * * /home/minio/minio.sh
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```
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Note: We are going to introduce continuous replication feature in `mc mirror` which will enable the sites to be in sync without having the need to setup cron job.
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# Explore Further
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* [Minio Quickstart Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide)
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* [Minio Client Complete Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide)
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