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Add LDAP DNS SRV record lookup support (#16201)
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@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ KEY:
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identity_ldap enable LDAP SSO support
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ARGS:
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SERVER_ADDR* (address) AD/LDAP server address e.g. "myldapserver.com:636"
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SERVER_ADDR* (address) AD/LDAP server address e.g. "myldap.com" or "myldapserver.com:1686"
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SRV_RECORD_NAME (string) DNS SRV record name for LDAP service, if given, must be one of ldap, ldaps or on
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_LOOKUP_BIND_DN* (string) DN for LDAP read-only service account used to perform DN and group lookups
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_LOOKUP_BIND_PASSWORD (string) Password for LDAP read-only service account used to perform DN and group lookups
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_USER_DN_SEARCH_BASE_DN* (list) ";" separated list of user search base DNs e.g. "dc=myldapserver,dc=com"
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@@ -52,18 +53,33 @@ MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_COMMENT (sentence) optionally add a commen
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The variables relevant to configuring connectivity to the LDAP service are:
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```
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SERVER_ADDR* (address) AD/LDAP server address e.g. "myldapserver.com:636"
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SERVER_ADDR* (address) AD/LDAP server address e.g. "myldap.com" or "myldapserver.com:1686"
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SRV_RECORD_NAME (string) DNS SRV record name for LDAP service, if given, must be one of ldap, ldaps or on
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_TLS_SKIP_VERIFY (on|off) trust server TLS without verification, defaults to "off" (verify)
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SERVER_INSECURE (on|off) allow plain text connection to AD/LDAP server, defaults to "off"
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MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SERVER_STARTTLS (on|off) use StartTLS connection to AD/LDAP server, defaults to "off"
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```
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The server address variable is _required_. TLS is assumed to be on by default.
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The server address variable is _required_. TLS is assumed to be on by default. The port in the server address is optional and defaults to 636 if not provided.
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**MinIO sends LDAP credentials to the LDAP server for validation. So we _strongly recommend_ to use MinIO with AD/LDAP server over TLS or StartTLS _only_. Using plain-text connection between MinIO and LDAP server means _credentials can be compromised_ by anyone listening to network traffic.**
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If a self-signed certificate is being used, the certificate can be added to MinIO's certificates directory, so it can be trusted by the server.
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#### DNS SRV Records
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Many Active Directory and other LDAP services are setup with [DNS SRV Records](https://ldap.com/dns-srv-records-for-ldap/) for high-availability of the directory service. To use this to find LDAP servers to connect to, an LDAP client makes a DNS SRV record request to the DNS service on a domain that looks like `_service._proto.example.com`. For LDAP the `proto` value is always `tcp`, and `service` is usually `ldap` or `ldaps`.
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To enable MinIO to use the SRV records, specify the `srv_record_name` config parameter (or equivalently the `MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_SRV_RECORD_NAME` environment variable). This parameter can be set to `ldap` or `ldaps` and MinIO will substitute it into the `service` value. For example, when `server_addr=myldapserver.com` and `srv_record_name=ldap`, MinIO will lookup the SRV record for `_ldap._tcp.myldapserver.com` and pick an appropriate target for LDAP requests.
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If the DNS SRV record is at an entirely different place, say `_ldapsrv._tcpish.myldapserver.com`, then set `srv_record_name` to the special value `on` and set `server_addr=_ldapsrv._tcpish.myldapserver.com`.
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When using this feature, do not specify a port in the `server_addr` as the port is picked up automatically from the SRV record.
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With the default (empty) value for `srv_record_name`, MinIO **will not** perform any SRV record request.
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The value of `srv_record_name` does not affect any TLS settings - they must be configured with their own parameters.
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### Lookup-Bind
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A low-privilege read-only LDAP service account is configured in the MinIO server by providing the account's Distinguished Name (DN) and password. This service account is used to perform directory lookups as needed.
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