[feat]: change erasure coding default block size from 10MiB to 1MiB (#11721)

major performance improvements in range GETs to avoid large
read amplification when ranges are tiny and random

```
-------------------
Operation: GET
Operations: 142014 -> 339421
Duration: 4m50s -> 4m56s
* Average: +139.41% (+1177.3 MiB/s) throughput, +139.11% (+658.4) obj/s
* Fastest: +125.24% (+1207.4 MiB/s) throughput, +132.32% (+612.9) obj/s
* 50% Median: +139.06% (+1175.7 MiB/s) throughput, +133.46% (+660.9) obj/s
* Slowest: +203.40% (+1267.9 MiB/s) throughput, +198.59% (+753.5) obj/s
```

TTFB from 10MiB BlockSize
```
* First Access TTFB: Avg: 81ms, Median: 61ms, Best: 20ms, Worst: 2.056s
```

TTFB from 1MiB BlockSize
```
* First Access TTFB: Avg: 22ms, Median: 21ms, Best: 8ms, Worst: 91ms
```

Full object reads however do see a slight change which won't be
noticeable in real world, so not doing any comparisons

TTFB still had improvements with full object reads with 1MiB

```
* First Access TTFB: Avg: 68ms, Median: 35ms, Best: 11ms, Worst: 1.16s
```

v/s

TTFB with 10MiB
```
* First Access TTFB: Avg: 388ms, Median: 98ms, Best: 20ms, Worst: 4.156s
```

This change should affect all new uploads, previous uploads should
continue to work with business as usual. But dramatic improvements can
be seen with these changes.
This commit is contained in:
Harshavardhana
2021-03-06 14:09:34 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent abce040088
commit 9ccc483df6
15 changed files with 150 additions and 135 deletions

100
README.md
View File

@@ -5,32 +5,32 @@
MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under Apache License v2.0. It is API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service. Use MinIO to build high performance infrastructure for machine learning, analytics and application data workloads.
This README provides quickstart instructions on running MinIO on baremetal hardware, including Docker-based installations. For Kubernetes environments,
use the [MinIO Kubernetes Operator](https://github.com/minio/operator/blob/master/README.md).
This README provides quickstart instructions on running MinIO on baremetal hardware, including Docker-based installations. For Kubernetes environments,
use the [MinIO Kubernetes Operator](https://github.com/minio/operator/blob/master/README.md).
# Docker Installation
Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on a Docker container.
Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on a Docker container.
Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
## Stable
Run the following command to run the latest stable image of MinIO on a Docker container using an ephemeral data volume:
Run the following command to run the latest stable image of MinIO on a Docker container using an ephemeral data volume:
```sh
docker run -p 9000:9000 minio/minio server /data
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MINIO SDKS** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ Run the following command to run the bleeding-edge image of MinIO on a Docker co
docker run -p 9000:9000 minio/minio:edge server /data
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MINIO SDKS** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MINIO SDKS** in the navigation to view
Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on macOS.
Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
## Homebrew (recommended)
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ brew uninstall minio
brew install minio/stable/minio
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MINIO SDKS** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
## Binary Download
@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ chmod +x minio
./minio server /data
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MINIO SDKS** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
@@ -130,18 +130,18 @@ The following table lists supported architectures. Replace the `wget` URL with t
| 64-bit PowerPC LE (ppc64le) | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-ppc64le/minio |
| IBM Z-Series (S390X) | https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-s390x/minio |
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MINIO SDKS** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
# Microsoft Windows
@@ -158,17 +158,17 @@ Use the following command to run a standalone MinIO server on the Windows host.
minio.exe server D:\
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MINIO SDKS** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
# FreeBSD
@@ -184,27 +184,27 @@ service minio start
# Install from Source
Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.15](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)
Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.16](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)
```sh
GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/minio/minio
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MINIO SDKS** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
MinIO strongly recommends *against* using compiled-from-source MinIO servers for production environments.
MinIO strongly recommends *against* using compiled-from-source MinIO servers for production environments.
# Deployment Recommendations