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docs/how-to-run-multiple-minio-server-instances-on-single-machine.md
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# How to run multiple Minio server instances on single machine. [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) # How to run multiple Minio server instances on single machine. [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
![minio_MULTISERVER](https://github.com/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/multiport.jpeg?raw=true) ![minio_MULTISERVER](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/multiport.jpeg?raw=true)
In this document we will illustrate how to set up multiple Minio server instances on single machine. These Minio servers are running on thier own port, data directory & configuration directory. In this document we will illustrate how to set up multiple Minio server instances on single machine. These Minio servers are running on thier own port, data directory & configuration directory.

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docs/setup-replication-between-two-sites-running-minio.md
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# How to use ``mc mirror`` to setup replication between two sites running Minio. [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) # How to use ``mc mirror`` to setup replication between two sites running Minio. [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/minio/minio?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
![minio_MIRROR](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/miniomirror.jpeg?raw=true) ![minio_MIRROR](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/miniomirror.jpeg?raw=true)
In this document we will illustrate how to set up replication between two Minio servers, `minio1` and `minio2` running on ``192.168.1.11`` and ``192.168.1.12`` respectively. We will mirror the data directory on `minio1` to the bucket on `minio2`. In this document we will illustrate how to set up replication between two Minio servers, `minio1` and `minio2` running on ``192.168.1.11`` and ``192.168.1.12`` respectively. We will mirror the data directory on `minio1` to the bucket on `minio2`.
## 1. Prerequisites ## 1. Prerequisites
* Download Minio server from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio) * Download Minio server from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio)
* Download & Install mc from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide) * Download & Install mc from [here](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide)
* Familiarity with [``mc mirror``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#mirror) * Familiarity with [``mc mirror``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#mirror)
## 2. Install and Configure Minio Server ## 2. Install and Configure Minio Server
### Setup minio1 ### Setup minio1
```sh ```sh
$ ./minio server minio1-data/ $ ./minio server minio1-data/
Endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000 http://192.168.1.11:9000 Endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000 http://192.168.1.11:9000
AccessKey: MURIVYBYNPTYE7O8I779 AccessKey: MURIVYBYNPTYE7O8I779
SecretKey: lVbZmz4CvGkBl7JKw5icuL7RCcSvpBJTkAJTFQwz SecretKey: lVbZmz4CvGkBl7JKw5icuL7RCcSvpBJTkAJTFQwz
Region: us-east-1 Region: us-east-1
``` ```
**mc alias** **mc alias**
Alias is a short name to your cloud storage service for ``Minio client``. End-point, access and secret keys are supplied by your cloud storage provider. API signature is an optional argument. By default, it is set to ``S3v4``. Alias is a short name to your cloud storage service for ``Minio client``. End-point, access and secret keys are supplied by your cloud storage provider. API signature is an optional argument. By default, it is set to ``S3v4``.
```sh ```sh
$ ./mc config host add minio1 http://192.168.1.11:9000 MURIVYBYNPTYE7O8I779 lVbZmz4CvGkBl7JKw5icuL7RCcSvpBJTkAJTFQwz $ ./mc config host add minio1 http://192.168.1.11:9000 MURIVYBYNPTYE7O8I779 lVbZmz4CvGkBl7JKw5icuL7RCcSvpBJTkAJTFQwz
``` ```
**Create buckets and add objects** **Create buckets and add objects**
We have created few buckets using [``mc mb``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#mb) and added objects to it using [``mc cp``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#cp) Minio client commands. We have created few buckets using [``mc mb``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#mb) and added objects to it using [``mc cp``](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide#cp) Minio client commands.
```sh ```sh
$ ./mc mb minio1/mybucket $ ./mc mb minio1/mybucket
$ ./mc cp myfile.txt minio1/bucket1 $ ./mc cp myfile.txt minio1/bucket1
$ ./mc ls minio1 $ ./mc ls minio1
[2016-07-31 10:26:55 PDT] 0B bucket1/ [2016-07-31 10:26:55 PDT] 0B bucket1/
[2016-07-31 09:36:17 PDT] 0B bucket2/ [2016-07-31 09:36:17 PDT] 0B bucket2/
[2016-07-31 09:38:08 PDT] 0B bucket3/ [2016-07-31 09:38:08 PDT] 0B bucket3/
``` ```
### Setup minio2 ### Setup minio2
```sh ```sh
$ ./minio server minio2-data/ $ ./minio server minio2-data/
Endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000 http://192.168.1.12:9000 Endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000 http://192.168.1.12:9000
AccessKey: YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2 AccessKey: YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2
SecretKey: y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj SecretKey: y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj
Region: us-east-1 Region: us-east-1
``` ```
```sh ```sh
$ ./mc config host add minio2 http://192.168.1.12:9000 YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2 y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj $ ./mc config host add minio2 http://192.168.1.12:9000 YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2 y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj
``` ```
**Create bucket** **Create bucket**
We are creating destination bucket ``mbucket`` on ``minio2`` and adding ``minio2`` alias. The bucket ``mbucket`` will be used to mirror data directory of ``minio1``. We are creating destination bucket ``mbucket`` on ``minio2`` and adding ``minio2`` alias. The bucket ``mbucket`` will be used to mirror data directory of ``minio1``.
```sh ```sh
$ ./mc mb minio1/mbucket $ ./mc mb minio1/mbucket
``` ```
```sh ```sh
$ ./mc config host add minio2 http://192.168.1.12:9000 YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2 y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj $ ./mc config host add minio2 http://192.168.1.12:9000 YRDRWWQLEWS9OBJ31GZ2 y2sSWzx5ytwvkELcxOuSaQ8n3doNqoIilRpb5Kjj
``` ```
## 4. Setup crontab ## 4. Setup crontab
Cron is a Unix/Linux system utility by which you can schedule a task process for particular duration, we have tested this setup on Ubuntu Linux. Cron is a Unix/Linux system utility by which you can schedule a task process for particular duration, we have tested this setup on Ubuntu Linux.
### Script ### Script
Add crontab configuration on `minio1` providing path of data directory, ``minio1-data``. Add crontab configuration on `minio1` providing path of data directory, ``minio1-data``.
``--force`` option with ``mc mirror`` overwrites the destination contents, this would keep your contents in sync. ``--force`` option with ``mc mirror`` overwrites the destination contents, this would keep your contents in sync.
```sh ```sh
#!/bin/bash #!/bin/bash
datadir="/home/minio/minio1-data/" datadir="/home/minio/minio1-data/"
minio2="minio2/mbucket" minio2="minio2/mbucket"
MC_PATH="/home/minio/mc" MC_PATH="/home/minio/mc"
$MC_PATH --quiet mirror --force $minio1 $minio2 $MC_PATH --quiet mirror --force $minio1 $minio2
``` ```
Set executable permissions on the script before adding a cron entry. Set executable permissions on the script before adding a cron entry.
```sh ```sh
$ chmod 755 /home/minio/minio.sh $ chmod 755 /home/minio/minio.sh
``` ```
Set a new cron entry to run ``minio.sh`` script once every 30mins. Set a new cron entry to run ``minio.sh`` script once every 30mins.
```sh ```sh
$ crontab -e $ crontab -e
*/30 * * * * /home/minio/minio.sh */30 * * * * /home/minio/minio.sh
``` ```
Note: We are going to introduce continuous replication feature in `mc mirror` which will enable the sites to be in sync without having the need to setup cron job. Note: We are going to introduce continuous replication feature in `mc mirror` which will enable the sites to be in sync without having the need to setup cron job.
# Explore Further # Explore Further
* [Minio Quickstart Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide) * [Minio Quickstart Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-quickstart-guide)
* [Minio Client Complete Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide) * [Minio Client Complete Guide](https://docs.minio.io/docs/minio-client-complete-guide)