minio/cmd/object-api-listobjects_test.go

/*
 * MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2015-2020 MinIO, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto/md5"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
)

// Wrapper for calling ListObjects tests for both Erasure multiple disks and single node setup.
func TestListObjects(t *testing.T) {
	ExecObjectLayerTest(t, testListObjects)
}

// Unit test for ListObjects in general.
func testListObjects(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t1 TestErrHandler) {
	t, _ := t1.(*testing.T)
	testBuckets := []string{
		// This bucket is used for testing ListObject operations.
		"test-bucket-list-object",
		// This bucket will be tested with empty directories
		"test-bucket-empty-dir",
		// Will not store any objects in this bucket,
		// Its to test ListObjects on an empty bucket.
		"empty-bucket",
		// Listing the case where the marker > last object.
		"test-bucket-single-object",
	}
	for _, bucket := range testBuckets {
		err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, BucketOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error())
		}
	}

	var err error
	testObjects := []struct {
		parentBucket string
		name         string
		content      string
		meta         map[string]string
	}{
		{testBuckets[0], "Asia-maps.png", "asis-maps", map[string]string{"content-type": "image/png"}},
		{testBuckets[0], "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1", "contentstring", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics", "contentstring", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "newPrefix0", "newPrefix0", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "newPrefix1", "newPrefix1", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics", "recurse", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "obj0", "obj0", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "obj1", "obj1", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "obj2", "obj2", nil},
		{testBuckets[1], "obj1", "obj1", nil},
		{testBuckets[1], "obj2", "obj2", nil},
		{testBuckets[1], "temporary/0/", "", nil},
		{testBuckets[3], "A/B", "contentstring", nil},
	}
	for _, object := range testObjects {
		md5Bytes := md5.Sum([]byte(object.content))
		_, err = obj.PutObject(context.Background(), object.parentBucket, object.name, mustGetPutObjReader(t, bytes.NewBufferString(object.content),
			int64(len(object.content)), hex.EncodeToString(md5Bytes[:]), ""), ObjectOptions{UserDefined: object.meta})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error())
		}

	}

	// Formualting the result data set to be expected from ListObjects call inside the tests,
	// This will be used in testCases and used for asserting the correctness of ListObjects output in the tests.

	resultCases := []ListObjectsInfo{
		// ListObjectsResult-0.
		// Testing for listing all objects in the bucket, (testCase 20,21,22).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-1.
		// Used for asserting the truncated case, (testCase 23).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-2.
		// (TestCase 24).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-3.
		// (TestCase 25).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-4.
		// Again used for truncated case.
		// (TestCase 26).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-5.
		// Used for Asserting prefixes.
		// Used for test case with prefix "new", (testCase 27-29).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-6.
		// Used for Asserting prefixes.
		// Used for test case with prefix = "obj", (testCase 30).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-7.
		// Used for Asserting prefixes and truncation.
		// Used for test case with prefix = "new" and maxKeys = 1, (testCase 31).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-8.
		// Used for Asserting prefixes.
		// Used for test case with prefix = "obj" and maxKeys = 2, (testCase 32).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-9.
		// Used for asserting the case with marker, but without prefix.
		//marker is set to "newPrefix0" in the testCase, (testCase 33).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-10.
		//marker is set to "newPrefix1" in the testCase, (testCase 34).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-11.
		//marker is set to "obj0" in the testCase, (testCase 35).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-12.
		// Marker is set to "obj1" in the testCase, (testCase 36).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-13.
		// Marker is set to "man" in the testCase, (testCase37).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-14.
		// Marker is set to "Abc" in the testCase, (testCase 39).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-15.
		// Marker is set to "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1" in the testCase, (testCase 40).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-16.
		// Marker is set to "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics" in the testCase, (testCase 41).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-17.
		// Used for asserting the case with marker, without prefix but with truncation.
		// Marker =  "newPrefix0" & maxKeys = 3 in the testCase, (testCase42).
		// Output truncated to 3 values.
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-18.
		// Marker = "newPrefix1" & maxkeys = 1 in the testCase, (testCase43).
		// Output truncated to 1 value.
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-19.
		// Marker = "obj0" & maxKeys = 1 in the testCase, (testCase44).
		// Output truncated to 1 value.
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-20.
		// Marker = "obj0" & prefix = "obj" in the testCase, (testCase 45).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-21.
		// Marker = "obj1" & prefix = "obj" in the testCase, (testCase 46).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-22.
		// Marker = "newPrefix0" & prefix = "new" in the testCase,, (testCase 47).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-23.
		// Prefix is set to "Asia/India/" in the testCase, and delimiter is not set (testCase 55).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
			},
		},

		// ListObjectsResult-24.
		// Prefix is set to "Asia" in the testCase, and delimiter is not set (testCase 56).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
			},
		},

		// ListObjectsResult-25.
		// Prefix is set to "Asia" in the testCase, and delimiter is set (testCase 57).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"Asia/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-26.
		// prefix = "new" and delimiter is set in the testCase.(testCase 58).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"newzen/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-27.
		// Prefix is set to "Asia/India/" in the testCase, and delimiter is set to forward slash '/' (testCase 59).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"Asia/India/Karnataka/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-28.
		// Marker is set to "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1" and delimiter set in the testCase, (testCase 60).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"newzen/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-29.
		// Marker is set to "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics" in the testCase and delimiter set, (testCase 61).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"newzen/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-30.
		// Prefix and Delimiter is set to '/', (testCase 62).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects:     []ObjectInfo{},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-31 Empty directory, recursive listing
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
				{Name: "temporary/0/"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-32 Empty directory, non recursive listing
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"temporary/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-33 Listing empty directory only
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "temporary/0/"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-34:
		//    * Listing with marker > last object should return empty
		//    * Listing an object with a trailing slash and '/' delimiter
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects:     []ObjectInfo{},
		},
	}

	testCases := []struct {
		// Inputs to ListObjects.
		bucketName string
		prefix     string
		marker     string
		delimiter  string
		maxKeys    int32
		// Expected output of ListObjects.
		result ListObjectsInfo
		err    error
		// Flag indicating whether the test is expected to pass or not.
		shouldPass bool
	}{
		// Test cases with invalid bucket names ( Test number 1-4 ).
		{".test", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: ".test"}, false},
		{"Test", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "Test"}, false},
		{"---", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "---"}, false},
		{"ad", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "ad"}, false},
		// Using an existing file for bucket name, but its not a directory (5).
		{"simple-file.txt", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "simple-file.txt"}, false},
		// Valid bucket names, but they donot exist (6-8).
		{"volatile-bucket-1", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "volatile-bucket-1"}, false},
		{"volatile-bucket-2", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "volatile-bucket-2"}, false},
		{"volatile-bucket-3", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "volatile-bucket-3"}, false},
		// Testing for failure cases with both perfix and marker (11).
		// The prefix and marker combination to be valid it should satisfy strings.HasPrefix(marker, prefix).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "asia", "europe-object", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid combination of marker '%s' and prefix '%s'", "europe-object", "asia"), false},
		// Setting a non-existing directory to be prefix (12-13).
		{"empty-bucket", "europe/france/", "", "", 1, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"empty-bucket", "africa/tunisia/", "", "", 1, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Testing on empty bucket, that is, bucket without any objects in it (14).
		{"empty-bucket", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Setting maxKeys to negative value (15-16).
		{"empty-bucket", "", "", "", -1, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"empty-bucket", "", "", "", 1, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Setting maxKeys to a very large value (17).
		{"empty-bucket", "", "", "", 111100000, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Testing for all 10 objects in the bucket (18).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 10, resultCases[0], nil, true},
		//Testing for negative value of maxKey, this should set maxKeys to listObjectsLimit (19).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", -1, resultCases[0], nil, true},
		// Testing for very large value of maxKey, this should set maxKeys to listObjectsLimit (20).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 1234567890, resultCases[0], nil, true},
		// Testing for trancated value (21-24).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 5, resultCases[1], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 4, resultCases[2], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 3, resultCases[3], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 1, resultCases[4], nil, true},
		// Testing with prefix (25-28).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 3, resultCases[5], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 4, resultCases[5], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 5, resultCases[5], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "", "", 3, resultCases[6], nil, true},
		// Testing with prefix and truncation (29-30).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 1, resultCases[7], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "", "", 2, resultCases[8], nil, true},
		// Testing with marker, but without prefix and truncation (31-35).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "newPrefix0", "", 6, resultCases[9], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "newPrefix1", "", 5, resultCases[10], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj0", "", 4, resultCases[11], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj1", "", 2, resultCases[12], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "man", "", 11, resultCases[13], nil, true},
		// Marker being set to a value which is greater than and all object names when sorted (36).
		// Expected to send an empty response in this case.
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "zen", "", 10, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Marker being set to a value which is lesser than and all object names when sorted (37).
		// Expected to send all the objects in the bucket in this case.
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Abc", "", 10, resultCases[14], nil, true},
		// Marker is to a hierarhical value (38-39).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1", "", 10, resultCases[15], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics", "", 10, resultCases[16], nil, true},
		// Testing with marker and truncation, but no prefix (40-42).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "newPrefix0", "", 3, resultCases[17], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "newPrefix1", "", 1, resultCases[18], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj0", "", 1, resultCases[19], nil, true},
		// Testing with both marker and prefix, but without truncation (43-45).
		// The valid combination of marker and prefix should satisfy strings.HasPrefix(marker, prefix).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "obj0", "", 2, resultCases[20], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "obj1", "", 1, resultCases[21], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "newPrefix0", "", 2, resultCases[22], nil, true},
		// Testing with maxKeys set to 0 (46-52).
		// The parameters have to valid.
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj1", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj0", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "obj0", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "obj1", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "newPrefix0", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Tests on hierarchical key names as prefix.
		// Without delimteter the code should recurse into the prefix Dir.
		// Tests with prefix, but without delimiter (53-54).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia/India/", "", "", 10, resultCases[23], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia", "", "", 10, resultCases[24], nil, true},
		// Tests with prefix and delimiter (55-57).
		// With delimiter the code should not recurse into the sub-directories of prefix Dir.
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia", "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[25], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[26], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia/India/", "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[27], nil, true},
		// Test with marker set as hierarhical value and with delimiter. (58-59)
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[28], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[29], nil, true},
		// Test with prefix and delimiter set to '/'. (60)
		{"test-bucket-list-object", SlashSeparator, "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[30], nil, true},
		// Test with invalid prefix (61)
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "\\", "", SlashSeparator, 10, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Test listing an empty directory in recursive mode (62)
		{"test-bucket-empty-dir", "", "", "", 10, resultCases[31], nil, true},
		// Test listing an empty directory in a non recursive mode (63)
		{"test-bucket-empty-dir", "", "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[32], nil, true},
		// Test listing a directory which contains an empty directory (64)
		{"test-bucket-empty-dir", "", "temporary/", "", 10, resultCases[33], nil, true},
		// Test listing with marker > last object such that response should be empty (65)
		{"test-bucket-single-object", "", "A/C", "", 1000, resultCases[34], nil, true},
		// Test listing an object with a trailing slash and a slash delimiter (66)
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia-maps.png/", "", "/", 1000, resultCases[34], nil, true},
	}

	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		testCase := testCase
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s-Test%d", instanceType, i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			result, err := obj.ListObjects(context.Background(), testCase.bucketName,
				testCase.prefix, testCase.marker, testCase.delimiter, int(testCase.maxKeys))
			if err != nil && testCase.shouldPass {
				t.Errorf("Test %d: %s:  Expected to pass, but failed with: <ERROR> %s", i+1, instanceType, err.Error())
			}
			if err == nil && !testCase.shouldPass {
				t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected to fail with <ERROR> \"%s\", but passed instead", i+1, instanceType, testCase.err.Error())
			}
			// Failed as expected, but does it fail for the expected reason.
			if err != nil && !testCase.shouldPass {
				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), testCase.err.Error()) {
					t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected to fail with error \"%s\", but instead failed with error \"%s\" instead", i+1, instanceType, testCase.err.Error(), err.Error())
				}
			}
			// Since there are cases for which ListObjects fails, this is
			// necessary. Test passes as expected, but the output values
			// are verified for correctness here.
			if err == nil && testCase.shouldPass {
				// The length of the expected ListObjectsResult.Objects
				// should match in both expected result from test cases
				// and in the output. On failure calling t.Fatalf,
				// otherwise it may lead to index out of range error in
				// assertion following this.
				if len(testCase.result.Objects) != len(result.Objects) {
					t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Expected number of object in the result to be '%d', but found '%d' objects instead", i+1, instanceType, len(testCase.result.Objects), len(result.Objects))
				}
				for j := 0; j < len(testCase.result.Objects); j++ {
					if testCase.result.Objects[j].Name != result.Objects[j].Name {
						t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected object name to be \"%s\", but found \"%s\" instead", i+1, instanceType, testCase.result.Objects[j].Name, result.Objects[j].Name)
					}
					// FIXME: we should always check for ETag
					if result.Objects[j].ETag == "" && !strings.HasSuffix(result.Objects[j].Name, SlashSeparator) {
						t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected ETag to be not empty, but found empty instead (%v)", i+1, instanceType, result.Objects[j].Name)
					}

				}

				if len(testCase.result.Prefixes) != len(result.Prefixes) {
					t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Expected number of prefixes in the result to be '%d', but found '%d' prefixes instead", i+1, instanceType, len(testCase.result.Prefixes), len(result.Prefixes))
				}
				for j := 0; j < len(testCase.result.Prefixes); j++ {
					if testCase.result.Prefixes[j] != result.Prefixes[j] {
						t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected prefix name to be \"%s\", but found \"%s\" instead", i+1, instanceType, testCase.result.Prefixes[j], result.Prefixes[j])
					}
				}

				if testCase.result.IsTruncated != result.IsTruncated {
					t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected IsTruncated flag to be %v, but instead found it to be %v", i+1, instanceType, testCase.result.IsTruncated, result.IsTruncated)
				}

				if testCase.result.IsTruncated && result.NextMarker == "" {
					t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected NextContinuationToken to contain a string since listing is truncated, but instead found it to be empty", i+1, instanceType)
				}

				if !testCase.result.IsTruncated && result.NextMarker != "" {
					t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected NextContinuationToken to be empty since listing is not truncated, but instead found `%v`", i+1, instanceType, result.NextMarker)
				}

			}
			// Take ListObject treeWalk go-routine to completion, if available in the treewalk pool.
			if result.IsTruncated {
				_, err = obj.ListObjects(context.Background(), testCase.bucketName,
					testCase.prefix, result.NextMarker, testCase.delimiter, 1000)
				if err != nil {
					t.Fatal(err)
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

// Wrapper for calling ListObjectVersions tests for both Erasure multiple disks and single node setup.
func TestListObjectVersions(t *testing.T) {
	ExecObjectLayerTest(t, testListObjectVersions)
}

// Unit test for ListObjectVersions
func testListObjectVersions(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t1 TestErrHandler) {
	t, _ := t1.(*testing.T)
	testBuckets := []string{
		// This bucket is used for testing ListObject operations.
		"test-bucket-list-object",
		// This bucket will be tested with empty directories
		"test-bucket-empty-dir",
		// Will not store any objects in this bucket,
		// Its to test ListObjects on an empty bucket.
		"empty-bucket",
		// Listing the case where the marker > last object.
		"test-bucket-single-object",
	}
	for _, bucket := range testBuckets {
		err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, BucketOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error())
		}
	}

	var err error
	testObjects := []struct {
		parentBucket string
		name         string
		content      string
		meta         map[string]string
	}{
		{testBuckets[0], "Asia-maps.png", "asis-maps", map[string]string{"content-type": "image/png"}},
		{testBuckets[0], "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1", "contentstring", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics", "contentstring", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "newPrefix0", "newPrefix0", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "newPrefix1", "newPrefix1", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics", "recurse", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "obj0", "obj0", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "obj1", "obj1", nil},
		{testBuckets[0], "obj2", "obj2", nil},
		{testBuckets[1], "obj1", "obj1", nil},
		{testBuckets[1], "obj2", "obj2", nil},
		{testBuckets[1], "temporary/0/", "", nil},
		{testBuckets[3], "A/B", "contentstring", nil},
	}
	for _, object := range testObjects {
		md5Bytes := md5.Sum([]byte(object.content))
		_, err = obj.PutObject(context.Background(), object.parentBucket, object.name, mustGetPutObjReader(t, bytes.NewBufferString(object.content),
			int64(len(object.content)), hex.EncodeToString(md5Bytes[:]), ""), ObjectOptions{UserDefined: object.meta})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error())
		}

	}

	// Formualting the result data set to be expected from ListObjects call inside the tests,
	// This will be used in testCases and used for asserting the correctness of ListObjects output in the tests.

	resultCases := []ListObjectsInfo{
		// ListObjectsResult-0.
		// Testing for listing all objects in the bucket, (testCase 20,21,22).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-1.
		// Used for asserting the truncated case, (testCase 23).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-2.
		// (TestCase 24).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-3.
		// (TestCase 25).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-4.
		// Again used for truncated case.
		// (TestCase 26).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-5.
		// Used for Asserting prefixes.
		// Used for test case with prefix "new", (testCase 27-29).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-6.
		// Used for Asserting prefixes.
		// Used for test case with prefix = "obj", (testCase 30).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-7.
		// Used for Asserting prefixes and truncation.
		// Used for test case with prefix = "new" and maxKeys = 1, (testCase 31).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-8.
		// Used for Asserting prefixes.
		// Used for test case with prefix = "obj" and maxKeys = 2, (testCase 32).
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-9.
		// Used for asserting the case with marker, but without prefix.
		//marker is set to "newPrefix0" in the testCase, (testCase 33).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-10.
		//marker is set to "newPrefix1" in the testCase, (testCase 34).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-11.
		//marker is set to "obj0" in the testCase, (testCase 35).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-12.
		// Marker is set to "obj1" in the testCase, (testCase 36).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-13.
		// Marker is set to "man" in the testCase, (testCase37).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-14.
		// Marker is set to "Abc" in the testCase, (testCase 39).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-15.
		// Marker is set to "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1" in the testCase, (testCase 40).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-16.
		// Marker is set to "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics" in the testCase, (testCase 41).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-17.
		// Used for asserting the case with marker, without prefix but with truncation.
		// Marker =  "newPrefix0" & maxKeys = 3 in the testCase, (testCase42).
		// Output truncated to 3 values.
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-18.
		// Marker = "newPrefix1" & maxkeys = 1 in the testCase, (testCase43).
		// Output truncated to 1 value.
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-19.
		// Marker = "obj0" & maxKeys = 1 in the testCase, (testCase44).
		// Output truncated to 1 value.
		{
			IsTruncated: true,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-20.
		// Marker = "obj0" & prefix = "obj" in the testCase, (testCase 45).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-21.
		// Marker = "obj1" & prefix = "obj" in the testCase, (testCase 46).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-22.
		// Marker = "newPrefix0" & prefix = "new" in the testCase,, (testCase 47).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "newzen/zen/recurse/again/again/again/pics"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-23.
		// Prefix is set to "Asia/India/" in the testCase, and delimiter is not set (testCase 55).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
			},
		},

		// ListObjectsResult-24.
		// Prefix is set to "Asia" in the testCase, and delimiter is not set (testCase 56).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
				{Name: "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics"},
			},
		},

		// ListObjectsResult-25.
		// Prefix is set to "Asia" in the testCase, and delimiter is set (testCase 57).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia-maps.png"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"Asia/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-26.
		// prefix = "new" and delimiter is set in the testCase.(testCase 58).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"newzen/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-27.
		// Prefix is set to "Asia/India/" in the testCase, and delimiter is set to forward slash '/' (testCase 59).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"Asia/India/Karnataka/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-28.
		// Marker is set to "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1" and delimiter set in the testCase, (testCase 60).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"newzen/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-29.
		// Marker is set to "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics" in the testCase and delimiter set, (testCase 61).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "newPrefix0"},
				{Name: "newPrefix1"},
				{Name: "obj0"},
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"newzen/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-30.
		// Prefix and Delimiter is set to '/', (testCase 62).
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects:     []ObjectInfo{},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-31 Empty directory, recursive listing
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
				{Name: "temporary/0/"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-32 Empty directory, non recursive listing
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "obj1"},
				{Name: "obj2"},
			},
			Prefixes: []string{"temporary/"},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-33 Listing empty directory only
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects: []ObjectInfo{
				{Name: "temporary/0/"},
			},
		},
		// ListObjectsResult-34:
		//    * Listing with marker > last object should return empty
		//    * Listing an object with a trailing slash and '/' delimiter
		{
			IsTruncated: false,
			Objects:     []ObjectInfo{},
		},
	}

	testCases := []struct {
		// Inputs to ListObjects.
		bucketName string
		prefix     string
		marker     string
		delimiter  string
		maxKeys    int32
		// Expected output of ListObjects.
		result ListObjectsInfo
		err    error
		// Flag indicating whether the test is expected to pass or not.
		shouldPass bool
	}{
		// Test cases with invalid bucket names ( Test number 1-4).
		{".test", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: ".test"}, false},
		{"Test", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "Test"}, false},
		{"---", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "---"}, false},
		{"ad", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "ad"}, false},
		// Using an existing file for bucket name, but its not a directory (5).
		{"simple-file.txt", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "simple-file.txt"}, false},
		// Valid bucket names, but they donot exist (6-8).
		{"volatile-bucket-1", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "volatile-bucket-1"}, false},
		{"volatile-bucket-2", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "volatile-bucket-2"}, false},
		{"volatile-bucket-3", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, BucketNotFound{Bucket: "volatile-bucket-3"}, false},
		// Testing for failure cases with both perfix and marker (9).
		// The prefix and marker combination to be valid it should satisfy strings.HasPrefix(marker, prefix).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "asia", "europe-object", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid combination of marker '%s' and prefix '%s'", "europe-object", "asia"), false},
		// Setting a non-existing directory to be prefix (10-11).
		{"empty-bucket", "europe/france/", "", "", 1, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"empty-bucket", "africa/tunisia/", "", "", 1, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Testing on empty bucket, that is, bucket without any objects in it (12).
		{"empty-bucket", "", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Setting maxKeys to negative value (13-14).
		{"empty-bucket", "", "", "", -1, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"empty-bucket", "", "", "", 1, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Setting maxKeys to a very large value (15).
		{"empty-bucket", "", "", "", 111100000, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Testing for all 10 objects in the bucket (16).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 10, resultCases[0], nil, true},
		//Testing for negative value of maxKey, this should set maxKeys to listObjectsLimit (17).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", -1, resultCases[0], nil, true},
		// Testing for very large value of maxKey, this should set maxKeys to listObjectsLimit (18).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 1234567890, resultCases[0], nil, true},
		// Testing for trancated value (19-22).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 5, resultCases[1], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 4, resultCases[2], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 3, resultCases[3], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "", "", 1, resultCases[4], nil, true},
		// Testing with prefix (23-26).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 3, resultCases[5], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 4, resultCases[5], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 5, resultCases[5], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "", "", 3, resultCases[6], nil, true},
		// Testing with prefix and truncation (27-28).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 1, resultCases[7], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "", "", 2, resultCases[8], nil, true},
		// Testing with marker, but without prefix and truncation (29-33).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "newPrefix0", "", 6, resultCases[9], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "newPrefix1", "", 5, resultCases[10], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj0", "", 4, resultCases[11], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj1", "", 2, resultCases[12], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "man", "", 11, resultCases[13], nil, true},
		// Marker being set to a value which is greater than and all object names when sorted (34).
		// Expected to send an empty response in this case.
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "zen", "", 10, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Marker being set to a value which is lesser than and all object names when sorted (35).
		// Expected to send all the objects in the bucket in this case.
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Abc", "", 10, resultCases[14], nil, true},
		// Marker is to a hierarhical value (36-37).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1", "", 10, resultCases[15], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics", "", 10, resultCases[16], nil, true},
		// Testing with marker and truncation, but no prefix (38-40).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "newPrefix0", "", 3, resultCases[17], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "newPrefix1", "", 1, resultCases[18], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj0", "", 1, resultCases[19], nil, true},
		// Testing with both marker and prefix, but without truncation (41-43).
		// The valid combination of marker and prefix should satisfy strings.HasPrefix(marker, prefix).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "obj0", "", 2, resultCases[20], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "obj1", "", 1, resultCases[21], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "newPrefix0", "", 2, resultCases[22], nil, true},
		// Testing with maxKeys set to 0 (44-50).
		// The parameters have to valid.
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj1", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "obj0", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "obj0", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "obj", "obj1", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "newPrefix0", "", 0, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Tests on hierarchical key names as prefix.
		// Without delimteter the code should recurse into the prefix Dir.
		// Tests with prefix, but without delimiter (51-52).
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia/India/", "", "", 10, resultCases[23], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia", "", "", 10, resultCases[24], nil, true},
		// Tests with prefix and delimiter (53-55).
		// With delimiter the code should not recurse into the sub-directories of prefix Dir.
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia", "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[25], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "new", "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[26], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia/India/", "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[27], nil, true},
		// Test with marker set as hierarhical value and with delimiter. (56-57)
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Asia/India/India-summer-photos-1", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[28], nil, true},
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "", "Asia/India/Karnataka/Bangalore/Koramangala/pics", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[29], nil, true},
		// Test with prefix and delimiter set to '/'. (58)
		{"test-bucket-list-object", SlashSeparator, "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[30], nil, true},
		// Test with invalid prefix (59)
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "\\", "", SlashSeparator, 10, ListObjectsInfo{}, nil, true},
		// Test listing an empty directory in recursive mode (60)
		{"test-bucket-empty-dir", "", "", "", 10, resultCases[31], nil, true},
		// Test listing an empty directory in a non recursive mode (61)
		{"test-bucket-empty-dir", "", "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[32], nil, true},
		// Test listing a directory which contains an empty directory (62)
		{"test-bucket-empty-dir", "", "temporary/", "", 10, resultCases[33], nil, true},
		// Test listing with marker > last object such that response should be empty (63)
		{"test-bucket-single-object", "", "A/C", "", 1000, resultCases[34], nil, true},
		// Test listing an object with a trailing slash and a slash delimiter (64)
		{"test-bucket-list-object", "Asia-maps.png/", "", "/", 1000, resultCases[34], nil, true},
	}

	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		testCase := testCase
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s-Test%d", instanceType, i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			result, err := obj.ListObjectVersions(context.Background(), testCase.bucketName,
				testCase.prefix, testCase.marker, "", testCase.delimiter, int(testCase.maxKeys))
			if _, ok := err.(NotImplemented); ok {
				// Not implemented should be skipped
				t.Skip()
			}
			if err != nil && testCase.shouldPass {
				t.Errorf("%s:  Expected to pass, but failed with: <ERROR> %s", instanceType, err.Error())
			}
			if err == nil && !testCase.shouldPass {
				t.Errorf("%s: Expected to fail with <ERROR> \"%s\", but passed instead", instanceType, testCase.err.Error())
			}
			// Failed as expected, but does it fail for the expected reason.
			if err != nil && !testCase.shouldPass {
				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), testCase.err.Error()) {
					t.Errorf("%s: Expected to fail with error \"%s\", but instead failed with error \"%s\" instead", instanceType, testCase.err.Error(), err.Error())
				}
			}
			// Since there are cases for which ListObjects fails, this is
			// necessary. Test passes as expected, but the output values
			// are verified for correctness here.
			if err == nil && testCase.shouldPass {
				// The length of the expected ListObjectsResult.Objects
				// should match in both expected result from test cases
				// and in the output. On failure calling t.Fatalf,
				// otherwise it may lead to index out of range error in
				// assertion following this.
				if len(testCase.result.Objects) != len(result.Objects) {
					t.Fatalf("%s: Expected number of object in the result to be '%d', but found '%d' objects instead", instanceType, len(testCase.result.Objects), len(result.Objects))
				}
				for j := 0; j < len(testCase.result.Objects); j++ {
					if testCase.result.Objects[j].Name != result.Objects[j].Name {
						t.Errorf("%s: Expected object name to be \"%s\", but found \"%s\" instead", instanceType, testCase.result.Objects[j].Name, result.Objects[j].Name)
					}
					// FIXME: we should always check for ETag
					if result.Objects[j].ETag == "" && !strings.HasSuffix(result.Objects[j].Name, SlashSeparator) {
						t.Errorf("%s: Expected ETag to be not empty, but found empty instead (%v)", instanceType, result.Objects[j].Name)
					}

				}

				if len(testCase.result.Prefixes) != len(result.Prefixes) {
					fmt.Println(testCase, testCase.result.Prefixes, result.Prefixes)
					t.Fatalf("%s: Expected number of prefixes in the result to be '%d', but found '%d' prefixes instead", instanceType, len(testCase.result.Prefixes), len(result.Prefixes))
				}
				for j := 0; j < len(testCase.result.Prefixes); j++ {
					if testCase.result.Prefixes[j] != result.Prefixes[j] {
						t.Errorf("%s: Expected prefix name to be \"%s\", but found \"%s\" instead", instanceType, testCase.result.Prefixes[j], result.Prefixes[j])
					}
				}

				if testCase.result.IsTruncated != result.IsTruncated {
					t.Errorf("%s: Expected IsTruncated flag to be %v, but instead found it to be %v", instanceType, testCase.result.IsTruncated, result.IsTruncated)
				}

				if testCase.result.IsTruncated && result.NextMarker == "" {
					t.Errorf("%s: Expected NextContinuationToken to contain a string since listing is truncated, but instead found it to be empty", instanceType)
				}

				if !testCase.result.IsTruncated && result.NextMarker != "" {
					t.Errorf("%s: Expected NextContinuationToken to be empty since listing is not truncated, but instead found `%v`", instanceType, result.NextMarker)
				}

			}
			// Take ListObject treeWalk go-routine to completion, if available in the treewalk pool.
			if result.IsTruncated {
				_, err = obj.ListObjectVersions(context.Background(), testCase.bucketName,
					testCase.prefix, result.NextMarker, "", testCase.delimiter, 1000)
				if err != nil {
					t.Fatal(err)
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

// Initialize FS backend for the benchmark.
func initFSObjectsB(disk string, t *testing.B) (obj ObjectLayer) {
	var err error
	obj, err = NewFSObjectLayer(disk)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("Unexpected err: ", err)
	}
	return obj
}

// BenchmarkListObjects - Run ListObject Repeatedly and benchmark.
func BenchmarkListObjects(b *testing.B) {
	// Make a temporary directory to use as the obj.
	directory, err := ioutil.TempDir(globalTestTmpDir, "minio-list-benchmark")
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(directory)

	// Create the obj.
	obj := initFSObjectsB(directory, b)

	bucket := "ls-benchmark-bucket"
	// Create a bucket.
	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, BucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Insert objects to be listed and benchmarked later.
	for i := 0; i < 20000; i++ {
		key := "obj" + strconv.Itoa(i)
		_, err = obj.PutObject(context.Background(), bucket, key, mustGetPutObjReader(b, bytes.NewBufferString(key), int64(len(key)), "", ""), ObjectOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			b.Fatal(err)
		}
	}

	b.ResetTimer()

	// List the buckets over and over and over.
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, err = obj.ListObjects(context.Background(), bucket, "", "obj9000", "", -1)
		if err != nil {
			b.Fatal(err)
		}
	}
}