minio/cmd/crypto/metadata.go

// MinIO Cloud Storage, (C) 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 MinIO, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package crypto

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"

	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/cmd/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/cmd/logger"
)

// IsMultiPart returns true if the object metadata indicates
// that it was uploaded using some form of server-side-encryption
// and the S3 multipart API.
func IsMultiPart(metadata map[string]string) bool {
	if _, ok := metadata[SSEMultipart]; ok {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// RemoveSensitiveEntries removes confidential encryption
// information - e.g. the SSE-C key - from the metadata map.
// It has the same semantics as RemoveSensitiveHeaders.
func RemoveSensitiveEntries(metadata map[string]string) { // The functions is tested in TestRemoveSensitiveHeaders for compatibility reasons
	delete(metadata, SSECKey)
	delete(metadata, SSECopyKey)
	delete(metadata, xhttp.AmzMetaUnencryptedContentLength)
	delete(metadata, xhttp.AmzMetaUnencryptedContentMD5)
}

// RemoveSSEHeaders removes all crypto-specific SSE
// header entries from the metadata map.
func RemoveSSEHeaders(metadata map[string]string) {
	delete(metadata, SSEHeader)
	delete(metadata, SSEKmsID)
	delete(metadata, SSEKmsContext)
	delete(metadata, SSECKeyMD5)
	delete(metadata, SSECAlgorithm)
}

// RemoveInternalEntries removes all crypto-specific internal
// metadata entries from the metadata map.
func RemoveInternalEntries(metadata map[string]string) {
	delete(metadata, SSEMultipart)
	delete(metadata, SSEIV)
	delete(metadata, SSESealAlgorithm)
	delete(metadata, SSECSealedKey)
	delete(metadata, S3SealedKey)
	delete(metadata, S3KMSKeyID)
	delete(metadata, S3KMSSealedKey)
}

// IsSourceEncrypted returns true if the source is encrypted
func IsSourceEncrypted(metadata map[string]string) bool {
	if _, ok := metadata[SSECAlgorithm]; ok {
		return true
	}
	if _, ok := metadata[SSEHeader]; ok {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// IsEncrypted returns true if the object metadata indicates
// that it was uploaded using some form of server-side-encryption.
//
// IsEncrypted only checks whether the metadata contains at least
// one entry indicating SSE-C or SSE-S3.
func IsEncrypted(metadata map[string]string) bool {
	if _, ok := metadata[SSEIV]; ok {
		return true
	}
	if _, ok := metadata[SSESealAlgorithm]; ok {
		return true
	}
	if IsMultiPart(metadata) {
		return true
	}
	if S3.IsEncrypted(metadata) {
		return true
	}
	if SSEC.IsEncrypted(metadata) {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// IsEncrypted returns true if the object metadata indicates
// that the object was uploaded using SSE-S3.
func (s3) IsEncrypted(metadata map[string]string) bool {
	if _, ok := metadata[S3SealedKey]; ok {
		return true
	}
	if _, ok := metadata[S3KMSKeyID]; ok {
		return true
	}
	if _, ok := metadata[S3KMSSealedKey]; ok {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// IsEncrypted returns true if the object metadata indicates
// that the object was uploaded using SSE-C.
func (ssec) IsEncrypted(metadata map[string]string) bool {
	if _, ok := metadata[SSECSealedKey]; ok {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// CreateMultipartMetadata adds the multipart flag entry to metadata
// and returns modifed metadata. It allocates a new metadata map if
// metadata is nil.
func CreateMultipartMetadata(metadata map[string]string) map[string]string {
	if metadata == nil {
		return map[string]string{SSEMultipart: ""}
	}
	metadata[SSEMultipart] = ""
	return metadata
}

// CreateMetadata encodes the sealed object key into the metadata and returns
// the modified metadata. If the keyID and the kmsKey is not empty it encodes
// both into the metadata as well. It allocates a new metadata map if metadata
// is nil.
func (s3) CreateMetadata(metadata map[string]string, keyID string, kmsKey []byte, sealedKey SealedKey) map[string]string {
	if sealedKey.Algorithm != SealAlgorithm {
		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), Errorf("The seal algorithm '%s' is invalid for SSE-S3", sealedKey.Algorithm))
	}

	// There are two possibilites:
	// - We use a KMS -> There must be non-empty key ID and a KMS data key.
	// - We use a K/V -> There must be no key ID and no KMS data key.
	// Otherwise, the caller has passed an invalid argument combination.
	if keyID == "" && len(kmsKey) != 0 {
		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), errors.New("The key ID must not be empty if a KMS data key is present"))
	}
	if keyID != "" && len(kmsKey) == 0 {
		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), errors.New("The KMS data key must not be empty if a key ID is present"))
	}

	if metadata == nil {
		metadata = make(map[string]string, 5)
	}

	metadata[SSESealAlgorithm] = sealedKey.Algorithm
	metadata[SSEIV] = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sealedKey.IV[:])
	metadata[S3SealedKey] = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sealedKey.Key[:])
	if len(kmsKey) > 0 && keyID != "" { // We use a KMS -> Store key ID and sealed KMS data key.
		metadata[S3KMSKeyID] = keyID
		metadata[S3KMSSealedKey] = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(kmsKey)
	}
	return metadata
}

// ParseMetadata extracts all SSE-S3 related values from the object metadata
// and checks whether they are well-formed. It returns the sealed object key
// on success. If the metadata contains both, a KMS master key ID and a sealed
// KMS data key it returns both. If the metadata does not contain neither a
// KMS master key ID nor a sealed KMS data key it returns an empty keyID and
// KMS data key. Otherwise, it returns an error.
func (s3) ParseMetadata(metadata map[string]string) (keyID string, kmsKey []byte, sealedKey SealedKey, err error) {
	// Extract all required values from object metadata
	b64IV, ok := metadata[SSEIV]
	if !ok {
		return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, errMissingInternalIV
	}
	algorithm, ok := metadata[SSESealAlgorithm]
	if !ok {
		return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, errMissingInternalSealAlgorithm
	}
	b64SealedKey, ok := metadata[S3SealedKey]
	if !ok {
		return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, Errorf("The object metadata is missing the internal sealed key for SSE-S3")
	}

	// There are two possibilites:
	// - We use a KMS -> There must be a key ID and a KMS data key.
	// - We use a K/V -> There must be no key ID and no KMS data key.
	// Otherwise, the metadata is corrupted.
	keyID, idPresent := metadata[S3KMSKeyID]
	b64KMSSealedKey, kmsKeyPresent := metadata[S3KMSSealedKey]
	if !idPresent && kmsKeyPresent {
		return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, Errorf("The object metadata is missing the internal KMS key-ID for SSE-S3")
	}
	if idPresent && !kmsKeyPresent {
		return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, Errorf("The object metadata is missing the internal sealed KMS data key for SSE-S3")
	}

	// Check whether all extracted values are well-formed
	var iv [32]byte
	n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(iv[:], []byte(b64IV))
	if err != nil || n != 32 {
		return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, errInvalidInternalIV
	}
	if algorithm != SealAlgorithm {
		return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, errInvalidInternalSealAlgorithm
	}
	var encryptedKey [64]byte
	n, err = base64.StdEncoding.Decode(encryptedKey[:], []byte(b64SealedKey))
	if err != nil || n != 64 {
		return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, Errorf("The internal sealed key for SSE-S3 is invalid")
	}
	if idPresent && kmsKeyPresent { // We are using a KMS -> parse the sealed KMS data key.
		kmsKey, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64KMSSealedKey)
		if err != nil {
			return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, Errorf("The internal sealed KMS data key for SSE-S3 is invalid")
		}
	}

	sealedKey.Algorithm = algorithm
	sealedKey.IV = iv
	sealedKey.Key = encryptedKey
	return keyID, kmsKey, sealedKey, nil
}

// CreateMetadata encodes the sealed key into the metadata and returns the modified metadata.
// It allocates a new metadata map if metadata is nil.
func (ssec) CreateMetadata(metadata map[string]string, sealedKey SealedKey) map[string]string {
	if sealedKey.Algorithm != SealAlgorithm {
		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), Errorf("The seal algorithm '%s' is invalid for SSE-C", sealedKey.Algorithm))
	}

	if metadata == nil {
		metadata = make(map[string]string, 3)
	}
	metadata[SSESealAlgorithm] = SealAlgorithm
	metadata[SSEIV] = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sealedKey.IV[:])
	metadata[SSECSealedKey] = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(sealedKey.Key[:])
	return metadata
}

// ParseMetadata extracts all SSE-C related values from the object metadata
// and checks whether they are well-formed. It returns the sealed object key
// on success.
func (ssec) ParseMetadata(metadata map[string]string) (sealedKey SealedKey, err error) {
	// Extract all required values from object metadata
	b64IV, ok := metadata[SSEIV]
	if !ok {
		return sealedKey, errMissingInternalIV
	}
	algorithm, ok := metadata[SSESealAlgorithm]
	if !ok {
		return sealedKey, errMissingInternalSealAlgorithm
	}
	b64SealedKey, ok := metadata[SSECSealedKey]
	if !ok {
		return sealedKey, Errorf("The object metadata is missing the internal sealed key for SSE-C")
	}

	// Check whether all extracted values are well-formed
	iv, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64IV)
	if err != nil || len(iv) != 32 {
		return sealedKey, errInvalidInternalIV
	}
	if algorithm != SealAlgorithm && algorithm != InsecureSealAlgorithm {
		return sealedKey, errInvalidInternalSealAlgorithm
	}
	encryptedKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64SealedKey)
	if err != nil || len(encryptedKey) != 64 {
		return sealedKey, Errorf("The internal sealed key for SSE-C is invalid")
	}

	sealedKey.Algorithm = algorithm
	copy(sealedKey.IV[:], iv)
	copy(sealedKey.Key[:], encryptedKey)
	return sealedKey, nil
}

// IsETagSealed returns true if the etag seems to be encrypted.
func IsETagSealed(etag []byte) bool { return len(etag) > 16 }