Refresh remote CLI documentation (#2216)

* Document to either use a minimal configuration file or environment
  variables to connect with a remote headscale instance.
* Document a workaround specific for headscale 0.23.0.
* Remove reference to ancient headscale version.
* Use `cli.insecure: true` or `HEADSCALE_CLI_INSECURE=1` to skip
  certificate verification.
* Style and typo fixes

Ref: #2193
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.github/workflows/test-integration-v2* .github/workflows/test-integration-v2*
docs/about/features.md docs/about/features.md
docs/ref/remote-cli.md

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# Controlling headscale with remote CLI # Controlling headscale with remote CLI
This documentation has the goal of showing a user how-to set control a headscale instance This documentation has the goal of showing a user how-to control a headscale instance
from a remote machine with the `headscale` command line binary. from a remote machine with the `headscale` command line binary.
## Prerequisite ## Prerequisite
- A workstation to run headscale (could be Linux, macOS, other supported platforms) - A workstation to run `headscale` (any supported platform, e.g. Linux).
- A headscale server (version `0.13.0` or newer) - A headscale server with gRPC enabled.
- Access to create API keys (local access to the headscale server) - Connections to the gRPC port (default: `50443`) are allowed.
- headscale _must_ be served over TLS/HTTPS - Remote access requires an encrypted connection via TLS.
- Remote access does _not_ support unencrypted traffic. - An API key to authenticate with the headscale server.
- Port `50443` must be open in the firewall (or port overridden by `grpc_listen_addr` option)
## Create an API key ## Create an API key
We need to create an API key to authenticate our remote headscale when using it from our workstation. We need to create an API key to authenticate with the remote headscale server when using it from our workstation.
To create a API key, log into your headscale server and generate a key: To create an API key, log into your headscale server and generate a key:
```shell ```shell
headscale apikeys create --expiration 90d headscale apikeys create --expiration 90d
@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ headscale apikeys create --expiration 90d
Copy the output of the command and save it for later. Please note that you can not retrieve a key again, Copy the output of the command and save it for later. Please note that you can not retrieve a key again,
if the key is lost, expire the old one, and create a new key. if the key is lost, expire the old one, and create a new key.
To list the keys currently assosicated with the server: To list the keys currently associated with the server:
```shell ```shell
headscale apikeys list headscale apikeys list
@ -39,7 +38,8 @@ headscale apikeys expire --prefix "<PREFIX>"
## Download and configure headscale ## Download and configure headscale
1. Download the latest [`headscale` binary from GitHub's release page](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases): 1. Download the [`headscale` binary from GitHub's release page](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases). Make
sure to use the same version as on the server.
1. Put the binary somewhere in your `PATH`, e.g. `/usr/local/bin/headscale` 1. Put the binary somewhere in your `PATH`, e.g. `/usr/local/bin/headscale`
@ -49,25 +49,32 @@ headscale apikeys expire --prefix "<PREFIX>"
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/headscale chmod +x /usr/local/bin/headscale
``` ```
1. Configure the CLI through environment variables 1. Provide the connection parameters for the remote headscale server either via a minimal YAML configuration file or via
environment variables:
```shell === "Minimal YAML configuration file"
export HEADSCALE_CLI_ADDRESS="<HEADSCALE ADDRESS>:<PORT>"
export HEADSCALE_CLI_API_KEY="<API KEY FROM PREVIOUS STAGE>" ```yaml
cli:
address: <HEADSCALE_ADDRESS>:<PORT>
api_key: <API_KEY_FROM_PREVIOUS_STEP>
``` ```
for example: === "Environment variables"
```shell ```shell
export HEADSCALE_CLI_ADDRESS="headscale.example.com:50443" export HEADSCALE_CLI_ADDRESS="<HEADSCALE_ADDRESS>:<PORT>"
export HEADSCALE_CLI_API_KEY="abcde12345" export HEADSCALE_CLI_API_KEY="<API_KEY_FROM_PREVIOUS_STEP>"
``` ```
This will tell the `headscale` binary to connect to a remote instance, instead of looking !!! bug
for a local instance (which is what it does on the server).
The API key is needed to make sure that you are allowed to access the server. The key is _not_ Headscale 0.23.0 requires at least an empty configuration file when environment variables are used to
needed when running directly on the server, as the connection is local. specify connection details. See [issue 2193](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/2193) for more
information.
This instructs the `headscale` binary to connect to a remote instance at `<HEADSCALE_ADDRESS>:<PORT>`, instead of
connecting to the local instance.
1. Test the connection 1. Test the connection
@ -89,10 +96,10 @@ While this is _not a supported_ feature, an example on how this can be set up on
## Troubleshooting ## Troubleshooting
Checklist: - Make sure you have the _same_ headscale version on your server and workstation.
- Ensure that connections to the gRPC port are allowed.
- Make sure you have the _same_ headscale version on your server and workstation - Verify that your TLS certificate is valid and trusted.
- Make sure you use version `0.13.0` or newer. - If you don't have access to a trusted certificate (e.g. from Let's Encrypt), either:
- Verify that your TLS certificate is valid and trusted - Add your self-signed certificate to the trust store of your OS _or_
- If you do not have access to a trusted certificate (e.g. from Let's Encrypt), add your self signed certificate to the trust store of your OS or - Disable certificate verification by either setting `cli.insecure: true` in the configuration file or by setting
- Set `HEADSCALE_CLI_INSECURE` to 0 in your environment `HEADSCALE_CLI_INSECURE=1` via an environment variable. We do **not** recommend to disable certificate validation.