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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=author content="Headscale authors"><link href=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/0.23.0/setup/install/official/ rel=canonical><link href=../../requirements/ rel=prev><link href=../community/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.5.47"><title>Official releases - Headscale</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.6f8fc17f.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><meta property=og:type content=website><meta property=og:title content="Official releases - Headscale"><meta property=og:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta property=og:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/0.23.0/assets/images/social/setup/install/official.png><meta property=og:image:type content=image/png><meta property=og:image:width content=1200><meta property=og:image:height content=630><meta content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/0.23.0/setup/install/official/ property=og:url><meta name=twitter:card content=summary_large_image><meta name=twitter:title content="Official releases - Headscale"><meta name=twitter:description content="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><meta name=twitter:image content=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/0.23.0/assets/images/social/setup/install/official.png></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#official-releases class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <div data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-component=outdated hidden> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title=Headscale class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label=Headscale data-md-component=logo> <img src=../../../logo/headscale3-dots.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Official releases </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type=radio name=__palette id=__palette_0> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for=__palette_1 hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6
</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a><span class=nv>HEADSCALE_ARCH</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s2>&quot;&quot;</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1># Your system architecture, e.g. &quot;amd64&quot;</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-3><a id=__codelineno-0-3 name=__codelineno-0-3 href=#__codelineno-0-3></a>wget<span class=w> </span>--output-document<span class=o>=</span>headscale.deb<span class=w> </span><span class=se>\</span>
</span><span id=__span-0-4><a id=__codelineno-0-4 name=__codelineno-0-4 href=#__codelineno-0-4></a><span class=w> </span><span class=s2>&quot;https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/download/v</span><span class=si>${</span><span class=nv>HEADSCALE_VERSION</span><span class=si>}</span><span class=s2>/headscale_</span><span class=si>${</span><span class=nv>HEADSCALE_VERSION</span><span class=si>}</span><span class=s2>_linux_</span><span class=si>${</span><span class=nv>HEADSCALE_ARCH</span><span class=si>}</span><span class=s2>.deb&quot;</span>
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Install headscale:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-1-1><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a>sudo<span class=w> </span>apt<span class=w> </span>install<span class=w> </span>./headscale.deb
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p><a href=../../../ref/configuration/ >Configure headscale by editing the configuration file</a>:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a>sudo<span class=w> </span>nano<span class=w> </span>/etc/headscale/config.yaml
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Enable and start the headscale service:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a>sudo<span class=w> </span>systemctl<span class=w> </span><span class=nb>enable</span><span class=w> </span>--now<span class=w> </span>headscale
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Verify that headscale is running as intended:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-4-1><a id=__codelineno-4-1 name=__codelineno-4-1 href=#__codelineno-4-1></a>sudo<span class=w> </span>systemctl<span class=w> </span>status<span class=w> </span>headscale
</span></code></pre></div> </li> </ol> <h2 id=using-standalone-binaries-advanced>Using standalone binaries (advanced)<a class=headerlink href=#using-standalone-binaries-advanced title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <div class="admonition warning"> <p class=admonition-title>Advanced</p> <p>This installation method is considered advanced as one needs to take care of the headscale user and the systemd service themselves. If possible, use the <a href=#using-packages-for-debianubuntu-recommended>DEB packages</a> or a <a href=../community/ >community package</a> instead.</p> </div> <p>This section describes the installation of headscale according to the <a href=../../requirements/#assumptions>Requirements and assumptions</a>. Headscale is run by a dedicated user and the service itself is managed by systemd.</p> <ol> <li> <p>Download the latest <a href=https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases><code>headscale</code> binary from GitHub's release page</a>:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-5-1><a id=__codelineno-5-1 name=__codelineno-5-1 href=#__codelineno-5-1></a>sudo<span class=w> </span>wget<span class=w> </span>--output-document<span class=o>=</span>/usr/local/bin/headscale<span class=w> </span><span class=se>\</span>
</span><span id=__span-5-2><a id=__codelineno-5-2 name=__codelineno-5-2 href=#__codelineno-5-2></a>https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/download/v&lt;HEADSCALE<span class=w> </span>VERSION&gt;/headscale_&lt;HEADSCALE<span class=w> </span>VERSION&gt;_linux_&lt;ARCH&gt;
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Make <code>headscale</code> executable:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-6-1><a id=__codelineno-6-1 name=__codelineno-6-1 href=#__codelineno-6-1></a>sudo<span class=w> </span>chmod<span class=w> </span>+x<span class=w> </span>/usr/local/bin/headscale
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Add a dedicated user to run headscale:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-7-1><a id=__codelineno-7-1 name=__codelineno-7-1 href=#__codelineno-7-1></a>sudo<span class=w> </span>useradd<span class=w> </span><span class=se>\</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-2><a id=__codelineno-7-2 name=__codelineno-7-2 href=#__codelineno-7-2></a><span class=w> </span>--create-home<span class=w> </span><span class=se>\</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-3><a id=__codelineno-7-3 name=__codelineno-7-3 href=#__codelineno-7-3></a><span class=w> </span>--home-dir<span class=w> </span>/var/lib/headscale/<span class=w> </span><span class=se>\</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-4><a id=__codelineno-7-4 name=__codelineno-7-4 href=#__codelineno-7-4></a><span class=w> </span>--system<span class=w> </span><span class=se>\</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-5><a id=__codelineno-7-5 name=__codelineno-7-5 href=#__codelineno-7-5></a><span class=w> </span>--user-group<span class=w> </span><span class=se>\</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-6><a id=__codelineno-7-6 name=__codelineno-7-6 href=#__codelineno-7-6></a><span class=w> </span>--shell<span class=w> </span>/usr/sbin/nologin<span class=w> </span><span class=se>\</span>
</span><span id=__span-7-7><a id=__codelineno-7-7 name=__codelineno-7-7 href=#__codelineno-7-7></a><span class=w> </span>headscale
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Download the example configuration for your chosen version and save it as: <code>/etc/headscale/config.yaml</code>. Adjust the configuration to suit your local environment. See <a href=../../../ref/configuration/ >Configuration</a> for details.</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-8-1><a id=__codelineno-8-1 name=__codelineno-8-1 href=#__codelineno-8-1></a>sudo<span class=w> </span>mkdir<span class=w> </span>-p<span class=w> </span>/etc/headscale
</span><span id=__span-8-2><a id=__codelineno-8-2 name=__codelineno-8-2 href=#__codelineno-8-2></a>sudo<span class=w> </span>nano<span class=w> </span>/etc/headscale/config.yaml
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Copy <a href=../../../packaging/headscale.systemd.service>headscale's systemd service file</a> to <code>/etc/systemd/system/headscale.service</code> and adjust it to suit your local setup. The following parameters likely need to be modified: <code>ExecStart</code>, <code>WorkingDirectory</code>, <code>ReadWritePaths</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p>In <code>/etc/headscale/config.yaml</code>, override the default <code>headscale</code> unix socket with a path that is writable by the <code>headscale</code> user or group:</p> <div class="language-yaml highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-9-1><a id=__codelineno-9-1 name=__codelineno-9-1 href=#__codelineno-9-1></a><span class=nt>unix_socket</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">/var/run/headscale/headscale.sock</span>
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Reload systemd to load the new configuration file:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-10-1><a id=__codelineno-10-1 name=__codelineno-10-1 href=#__codelineno-10-1></a>systemctl<span class=w> </span>daemon-reload
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Enable and start the new headscale service:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-11-1><a id=__codelineno-11-1 name=__codelineno-11-1 href=#__codelineno-11-1></a>systemctl<span class=w> </span><span class=nb>enable</span><span class=w> </span>--now<span class=w> </span>headscale
</span></code></pre></div> </li> <li> <p>Verify that headscale is running as intended:</p> <div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-12-1><a id=__codelineno-12-1 name=__codelineno-12-1 href=#__codelineno-12-1></a>systemctl<span class=w> </span>status<span class=w> </span>headscale
</span></code></pre></div> </li> </ol> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../../requirements/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Requirements and Assumptions"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Requirements and Assumptions </div> </div> </a> <a href=../community/ class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Community packages"> <div class=md-footer__title> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> <div class=md-ellipsis> Community packages </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 2024 Headscale authors </div> Made with <a href=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ target=_blank rel=noopener> Material for MkDocs </a> </div> <div class=md-social> <a href=https://github.com/juanfont/headscale target=_blank rel=noopener title=github.com class=md-social__link> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 496 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg> </a> <a href=https://ko-fi.com/headscale target=_blank rel=noopener title=ko-fi.com class=md-social__link> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M2 21h18v-2H2M20 8h-2V5h2m0-2H4v10a4 4 0 0 0 4 4h6a4 4 0 0 0 4-4v-3h2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2"/></svg> </a> <a href=https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pkgs/container/headscale target=_blank rel=noopener title=github.com class=md-social__link> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 640 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, F
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