mirror of
https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy.git
synced 2024-12-28 08:05:58 -05:00
636 lines
19 KiB
Bash
636 lines
19 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/sh
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. ./tool/ventoy_lib.sh
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print_usage() {
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echo 'Usage: Ventoy2Disk.sh CMD [ OPTION ] /dev/sdX'
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echo ' CMD:'
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echo ' -i install Ventoy to sdX (fails if disk already installed with Ventoy)'
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echo ' -I force install Ventoy to sdX (no matter if installed or not)'
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echo ' -u update Ventoy in sdX'
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echo ' -l list Ventoy information in sdX'
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echo ''
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echo ' OPTION: (optional)'
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echo ' -r SIZE_MB preserve some space at the bottom of the disk (only for install)'
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echo ' -s/-S enable/disable secure boot support (default is enabled)'
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echo ' -g use GPT partition style, default is MBR (only for install)'
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echo ' -L Label of the 1st exfat partition (default is Ventoy)'
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echo ' -n try non-destructive installation (only for install)'
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echo ''
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}
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SECUREBOOT="YES"
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VTNEW_LABEL='Ventoy'
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RESERVE_SIZE_MB=0
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while [ -n "$1" ]; do
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if [ "$1" = "-i" ]; then
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MODE="install"
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elif [ "$1" = "-I" ]; then
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MODE="install"
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FORCE="Y"
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elif [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
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NONDESTRUCTIVE="Y"
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elif [ "$1" = "-u" ]; then
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MODE="update"
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elif [ "$1" = "-l" ]; then
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MODE="list"
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elif [ "$1" = "-s" ]; then
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SECUREBOOT="YES"
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elif [ "$1" = "-S" ]; then
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SECUREBOOT="NO"
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elif [ "$1" = "-g" ]; then
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VTGPT="YES"
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elif [ "$1" = "-L" ]; then
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shift
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VTNEW_LABEL=$1
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elif [ "$1" = "-r" ]; then
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RESERVE_SPACE="YES"
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shift
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RESERVE_SIZE_MB=$1
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elif [ "$1" = "-V" ] || [ "$1" = "--version" ]; then
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exit 0
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elif [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
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print_usage
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exit 0
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else
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if ! [ -b "$1" ]; then
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vterr "$1 is NOT a valid device"
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print_usage
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exit 1
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fi
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DISK=$1
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# Resolve symlinks now, will be needed to look up information about the device in
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# the /sys/ filesystem, for example /sys/class/block/${DISK#/dev/}/start
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# The main use case is supporting /dev/disk/by-id/ symlinks instead of raw devices
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if [ -L "$DISK" ]; then
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DISK=$(readlink -e -n "$DISK")
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fi
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fi
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shift
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done
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if [ -z "$MODE" ]; then
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print_usage
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! [ -b "$DISK" ]; then
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vterr "Disk $DISK does not exist"
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ -e /sys/class/block/${DISK#/dev/}/start ]; then
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vterr "$DISK is a partition, please use the whole disk."
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echo "For example:"
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vterr " sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -i /dev/sdb1 <=== This is wrong"
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vtinfo " sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -i /dev/sdb <=== This is right"
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echo ""
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ -n "$RESERVE_SPACE" -a "$MODE" = "install" ]; then
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if echo $RESERVE_SIZE_MB | grep -q '^[0-9][0-9]*$'; then
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vtdebug "User will reserve $RESERVE_SIZE_MB MB disk space"
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else
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vterr "$RESERVE_SIZE_MB is invalid for reserved space"
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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vtdebug "MODE=$MODE FORCE=$FORCE RESERVE_SPACE=$RESERVE_SPACE RESERVE_SIZE_MB=$RESERVE_SIZE_MB"
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#check tools
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if check_tool_work_ok; then
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vtdebug "check tool work ok"
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else
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vterr "Some tools can not run on current system. Please check log.txt for details."
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ "$MODE" = "list" ]; then
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version=$(get_disk_ventoy_version $DISK)
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "Ventoy Version in Disk: $version"
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vtPart1Type=$(dd if=$DISK bs=1 count=1 skip=450 status=none | hexdump -n1 -e '1/1 "%02X"')
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if [ "$vtPart1Type" = "EE" ]; then
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echo "Disk Partition Style : GPT"
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else
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echo "Disk Partition Style : MBR"
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fi
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if check_disk_secure_boot $DISK; then
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echo "Secure Boot Support : YES"
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else
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echo "Secure Boot Support : NO"
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fi
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else
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echo "Ventoy Version: NA"
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fi
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echo ""
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exit 0
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fi
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#check mountpoint
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check_umount_disk "$DISK"
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if grep "$DISK" /proc/mounts; then
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vterr "$DISK is already mounted, please umount it first!"
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exit 1
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fi
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#check swap partition
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if swapon --help 2>&1 | grep -q '^ \-s,'; then
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if swapon -s | grep -q "^${DISK}[0-9]"; then
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vterr "$DISK is used as swap, please swapoff it first!"
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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#check access
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if dd if="$DISK" of=/dev/null bs=1 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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vtdebug "root permission check ok ..."
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else
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vterr "Failed to access $DISK, maybe root privilege is needed!"
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echo ''
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exit 1
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fi
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#check tmp_mnt directory
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if [ -d ./tmp_mnt ]; then
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vtdebug "There is a tmp_mnt directory, now delete it."
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umount ./tmp_mnt >/dev/null 2>&1
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rm -rf ./tmp_mnt
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if [ -d ./tmp_mnt ]; then
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vterr "tmp_mnt directory exists, please delete it first."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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if [ "$MODE" = "install" -a -z "$NONDESTRUCTIVE" ]; then
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vtdebug "install Ventoy ..."
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if [ -n "$VTGPT" ]; then
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if parted -v > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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PARTTOOL='parted'
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else
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vterr "parted is not found in the system, Ventoy can't create new partitions without it."
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vterr "You should install \"GNU parted\" first."
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exit 1
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fi
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else
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if parted -v > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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PARTTOOL='parted'
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elif fdisk -v >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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PARTTOOL='fdisk'
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else
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vterr "Both parted and fdisk are not found in the system, Ventoy can't create new partitions."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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if [ "$PARTTOOL" = "parted" ]; then
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if parted $DISK p | grep -i -q 'sector size.*4096.*4096'; then
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vterr "Currently Ventoy does not support 4K native device."
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exit 1
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fi
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else
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if fdisk -l $DISK | grep -i -q 'sector size.*4096.*4096'; then
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vterr "Currently Ventoy does not support 4K native device."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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version=$(get_disk_ventoy_version $DISK)
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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if [ -z "$FORCE" ]; then
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vtwarn "$DISK already contains a Ventoy with version $version"
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vtwarn "Use -u option to do a safe upgrade operation."
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vtwarn "OR if you really want to reinstall Ventoy to $DISK, please use -I option."
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vtwarn ""
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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disk_sector_num=$(cat /sys/block/${DISK#/dev/}/size)
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disk_size_gb=$(expr $disk_sector_num / 2097152)
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if [ $disk_sector_num -gt 4294967296 ] && [ -z "$VTGPT" ]; then
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vterr "$DISK is over 2TB size, MBR will not work on it."
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ -n "$RESERVE_SPACE" ]; then
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sum_size_mb=$(expr $RESERVE_SIZE_MB + $VENTOY_PART_SIZE_MB)
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reserve_sector_num=$(expr $sum_size_mb \* 2048)
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if [ $disk_sector_num -le $reserve_sector_num ]; then
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vterr "Can't reserve $RESERVE_SIZE_MB MB space from $DISK"
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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#Print disk info
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echo "Disk : $DISK"
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parted -s $DISK p 2>&1 | grep Model
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echo "Size : $disk_size_gb GB"
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if [ -n "$VTGPT" ]; then
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echo "Style: GPT"
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else
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echo "Style: MBR"
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fi
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echo ''
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if [ -n "$RESERVE_SPACE" ]; then
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echo "You will reserve $RESERVE_SIZE_MB MB disk space "
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fi
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echo ''
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vtwarn "Attention:"
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vtwarn "You will install Ventoy to $DISK."
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vtwarn "All the data on the disk $DISK will be lost!!!"
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echo ""
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read -p 'Continue? (y/n) ' Answer
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if [ "$Answer" != "y" ]; then
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if [ "$Answer" != "Y" ]; then
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exit 0
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fi
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fi
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echo ""
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vtwarn "All the data on the disk $DISK will be lost!!!"
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read -p 'Double-check. Continue? (y/n) ' Answer
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if [ "$Answer" != "y" ]; then
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if [ "$Answer" != "Y" ]; then
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exit 0
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fi
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fi
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if [ $disk_sector_num -le $VENTOY_SECTOR_NUM ]; then
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vterr "No enough space in disk $DISK"
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exit 1
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fi
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# check and umount
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check_umount_disk "$DISK"
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if ! dd if=/dev/zero of=$DISK bs=64 count=512 status=none conv=fsync; then
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vterr "Write data to $DISK failed, please check whether it's in use."
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ -n "$VTGPT" ]; then
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vtdebug "format_ventoy_disk_gpt $RESERVE_SIZE_MB $DISK $PARTTOOL ..."
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format_ventoy_disk_gpt $RESERVE_SIZE_MB $DISK $PARTTOOL
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else
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vtdebug "format_ventoy_disk_mbr $RESERVE_SIZE_MB $DISK $PARTTOOL ..."
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format_ventoy_disk_mbr $RESERVE_SIZE_MB $DISK $PARTTOOL
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fi
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# format part1
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# DiskSize > 32GB Cluster Size use 128KB
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# DiskSize < 32GB Cluster Size use 32KB
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if [ $disk_size_gb -gt 32 ]; then
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cluster_sectors=256
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else
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cluster_sectors=64
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fi
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PART1=$(get_disk_part_name $DISK 1)
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PART2=$(get_disk_part_name $DISK 2)
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#clean part2
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dd status=none conv=fsync if=/dev/zero of=$DISK bs=512 count=32 seek=$part2_start_sector
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#format part1
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wait_and_create_part ${PART1} ${PART2}
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if [ -b ${PART1} ]; then
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vtinfo "Format partition 1 ${PART1} ..."
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mkexfatfs -n "$VTNEW_LABEL" -s $cluster_sectors ${PART1}
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "mkexfatfs failed, now retry..."
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mkexfatfs -n "$VTNEW_LABEL" -s $cluster_sectors ${PART1}
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "######### mkexfatfs failed, exit ########"
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exit 1
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fi
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else
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echo "mkexfatfs success"
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fi
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else
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vterr "${PART1} NOT exist"
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fi
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vtinfo "writing data to disk ..."
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dd status=none conv=fsync if=./boot/boot.img of=$DISK bs=1 count=446
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if [ -n "$VTGPT" ]; then
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echo -en '\x22' | dd status=none of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=92
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xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2014 seek=34
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echo -en '\x23' | dd of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=17908 status=none
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else
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xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2047 seek=1
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fi
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# check and umount
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check_umount_disk "$DISK"
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xzcat ./ventoy/ventoy.disk.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=$VENTOY_SECTOR_NUM seek=$part2_start_sector
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#test UUID
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testUUIDStr=$(vtoy_gen_uuid | hexdump -C)
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vtdebug "test uuid: $testUUIDStr"
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#disk uuid
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vtoy_gen_uuid | dd status=none conv=fsync of=${DISK} seek=384 bs=1 count=16
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#disk signature
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vtoy_gen_uuid | dd status=none conv=fsync of=${DISK} skip=12 seek=440 bs=1 count=4
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vtinfo "sync data ..."
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sync
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vtinfo "esp partition processing ..."
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if [ "$SECUREBOOT" != "YES" ]; then
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sleep 2
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check_umount_disk "$DISK"
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vtoycli partresize -s $DISK $part2_start_sector
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fi
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echo ""
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vtinfo "Install Ventoy to $DISK successfully finished."
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echo ""
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elif [ "$MODE" = "install" -a -n "$NONDESTRUCTIVE" ]; then
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vtdebug "non-destructive install Ventoy ..."
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version=$(get_disk_ventoy_version $DISK)
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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if [ -z "$FORCE" ]; then
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vtwarn "$DISK already contains a Ventoy with version $version."
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vtwarn "You can not do and don not need non-destructive installation."
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vtwarn ""
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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disk_sector_num=$(cat /sys/block/${DISK#/dev/}/size)
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disk_size_gb=$(expr $disk_sector_num / 2097152)
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if vtoycli partresize -t $DISK; then
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OldStyle="GPT"
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else
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OldStyle="MBR"
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fi
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#Print disk info
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echo "Disk : $DISK"
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parted -s $DISK p 2>&1 | grep Model
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echo "Size : $disk_size_gb GB"
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echo "Style: $OldStyle"
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echo ''
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vtwarn "Attention:"
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vtwarn "Ventoy will try non-destructive installation on $DISK if possible."
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echo ""
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read -p 'Continue? (y/n) ' Answer
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if [ "$Answer" != "y" ]; then
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if [ "$Answer" != "Y" ]; then
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exit 0
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fi
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fi
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if [ $disk_sector_num -le $VENTOY_SECTOR_NUM ]; then
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vterr "No enough space in disk $DISK"
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exit 1
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fi
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PART1=$(get_disk_part_name $DISK 1)
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PART2=$(get_disk_part_name $DISK 2)
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#Part1 size in MB aligned with 4KB
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PART1_SECTORS=$(cat /sys/class/block/${PART1#/dev/}/size)
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PART1_4K=$(expr $PART1_SECTORS / 8)
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PART1_MB=$(expr $PART1_4K / 256)
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PART1_NEW_MB=$(expr $PART1_MB - 32)
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echo "$PART1 is ${PART1_MB}MB"
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#check partition layout
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echo "check partition layout ..."
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vtoycli partresize -c $DISK
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vtRet=$?
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if [ $vtRet -eq 0 ]; then
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exit 1
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else
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# check and umount
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check_umount_disk "$DISK"
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sleep 1
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check_umount_disk "$DISK"
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if [ $vtRet -eq 1 ]; then
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echo "Free space enough, start install..."
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part2_start_sector=$(expr $PART1_SECTORS + 2048)
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elif [ $vtRet -eq 2 ]; then
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echo "We need to shrink partition 1 firstly ..."
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PART1_BLKID=$(blkid $PART1)
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blkid $PART1
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if echo $PART1_BLKID | grep -E -q -i 'TYPE=ntfs|TYPE=.ntfs'; then
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echo "Partition 1 contains NTFS filesystem"
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which ntfsresize
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "###[FAIL] ntfsresize not found. Please install ntfs-3g package."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "ntfsfix -b -d $PART1 ..."
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ntfsfix -b -d $PART1
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echo "ntfsresize --size ${PART1_NEW_MB}Mi $PART1 ..."
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ntfsresize -f --size ${PART1_NEW_MB}Mi $PART1
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "###[FAIL] ntfsresize failed."
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exit 1
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fi
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elif echo $PART1_BLKID | grep -E -q -i 'TYPE=ext[2-4]|TYPE=.ext[2-4]'; then
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echo "Partition 1 contains EXT filesystem"
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which resize2fs
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "###[FAIL] resize2fs not found. Please install e2fsprogs package."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "e2fsck -f $PART1 ..."
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e2fsck -f $PART1
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echo "resize2fs $PART1 ${PART1_NEW_MB}M ..."
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resize2fs $PART1 ${PART1_NEW_MB}M
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "###[FAIL] resize2fs failed."
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exit 1
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fi
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else
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echo "###[FAIL] Unsupported filesystem in partition 1."
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exit 1
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fi
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sync
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PART1_NEW_END_MB=$(expr $PART1_NEW_MB + 1)
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part2_start_sector=$(expr $PART1_NEW_END_MB \* 2048)
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fi
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fi
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vtinfo "writing data to disk part2_start=$part2_start_sector ..."
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dd status=none conv=fsync if=./boot/boot.img of=$DISK bs=1 count=440
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if [ "$OldStyle" = "GPT" ]; then
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echo -en '\x22' | dd status=none of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=92
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xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2014 seek=34
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echo -en '\x23' | dd of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=17908 status=none
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else
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xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2047 seek=1
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fi
|
|
|
|
xzcat ./ventoy/ventoy.disk.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=$VENTOY_SECTOR_NUM seek=$part2_start_sector
|
|
|
|
#test UUID
|
|
testUUIDStr=$(vtoy_gen_uuid | hexdump -C)
|
|
vtdebug "test uuid: $testUUIDStr"
|
|
|
|
#disk uuid
|
|
vtoy_gen_uuid | dd status=none conv=fsync of=${DISK} seek=384 bs=1 count=16
|
|
|
|
vtinfo "sync data ..."
|
|
sync
|
|
|
|
vtinfo "esp partition processing ..."
|
|
if [ "$SECUREBOOT" != "YES" ]; then
|
|
vtoycli partresize -s $DISK $part2_start_sector
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
vtinfo "update partition table $DISK $part2_start_sector ..."
|
|
vtoycli partresize -p $DISK $part2_start_sector
|
|
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
|
|
sync
|
|
echo ""
|
|
vtinfo "Ventoy non-destructive installation on $DISK successfully finished."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
else
|
|
echo ""
|
|
vterr "Ventoy non-destructive installation on $DISK failed."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
vtdebug "update Ventoy ..."
|
|
|
|
oldver=$(get_disk_ventoy_version $DISK)
|
|
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
|
|
if is_disk_contains_ventoy $DISK; then
|
|
oldver="Unknown"
|
|
else
|
|
vtwarn "$DISK does not contain Ventoy or data corrupted"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
vtwarn "Please use -i option if you want to install ventoy to $DISK"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
#reserve secure boot option
|
|
if [ -z "$SECUREBOOT" ]; then
|
|
if check_disk_secure_boot $DISK; then
|
|
SECUREBOOT="YES"
|
|
else
|
|
SECUREBOOT="NO"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
curver=$(cat ./ventoy/version)
|
|
|
|
vtinfo "Upgrade operation is safe, all the data in the 1st partition (iso files and other) will be unchanged!"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
read -p "Update Ventoy $oldver ===> $curver Continue? (y/n) " Answer
|
|
if [ "$Answer" != "y" ]; then
|
|
if [ "$Answer" != "Y" ]; then
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
PART2=$(get_disk_part_name $DISK 2)
|
|
SHORT_PART2=${PART2#/dev/}
|
|
part2_start=$(cat /sys/class/block/$SHORT_PART2/start)
|
|
|
|
PART1_TYPE=$(dd if=$DISK bs=1 count=1 skip=450 status=none | hexdump -n1 -e '1/1 "%02X"')
|
|
|
|
#reserve disk uuid
|
|
rm -f ./diskuuid.bin
|
|
dd status=none conv=fsync if=${DISK} skip=384 bs=1 count=16 of=./diskuuid.bin
|
|
|
|
dd status=none conv=fsync if=./boot/boot.img of=$DISK bs=1 count=440
|
|
dd status=none conv=fsync if=./diskuuid.bin of=$DISK bs=1 count=16 seek=384
|
|
rm -f ./diskuuid.bin
|
|
|
|
#reserve data
|
|
rm -f ./rsvdata.bin
|
|
dd status=none conv=fsync if=${DISK} skip=2040 bs=512 count=8 of=./rsvdata.bin
|
|
|
|
if [ "$PART1_TYPE" = "EE" ]; then
|
|
vtdebug "This is GPT partition style ..."
|
|
echo -en '\x22' | dd status=none of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=92
|
|
xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2014 seek=34
|
|
echo -en '\x23' | dd of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=17908 status=none
|
|
else
|
|
vtdebug "This is MBR partition style ..."
|
|
|
|
PART1_ACTIVE=$(dd if=$DISK bs=1 count=1 skip=446 status=none | hexdump -n1 -e '1/1 "%02X"')
|
|
PART2_ACTIVE=$(dd if=$DISK bs=1 count=1 skip=462 status=none | hexdump -n1 -e '1/1 "%02X"')
|
|
|
|
vtdebug "PART1_ACTIVE=$PART1_ACTIVE PART2_ACTIVE=$PART2_ACTIVE"
|
|
if [ "$PART1_ACTIVE" = "00" ] && [ "$PART2_ACTIVE" = "80" ]; then
|
|
vtdebug "change 1st partition active, 2nd partition inactive ..."
|
|
echo -en '\x80' | dd of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=446 status=none
|
|
echo -en '\x00' | dd of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=462 status=none
|
|
fi
|
|
xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2047 seek=1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
dd status=none conv=fsync if=./rsvdata.bin seek=2040 bs=512 count=8 of=${DISK}
|
|
rm -f ./rsvdata.bin
|
|
|
|
check_umount_disk "$DISK"
|
|
|
|
xzcat ./ventoy/ventoy.disk.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=$VENTOY_SECTOR_NUM seek=$part2_start
|
|
sync
|
|
|
|
vtinfo "esp partition processing ..."
|
|
if [ "$SECUREBOOT" != "YES" ]; then
|
|
sleep 2
|
|
check_umount_disk "$DISK"
|
|
vtoycli partresize -s $DISK $part2_start
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
vtinfo "Update Ventoy on $DISK successfully finished."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|