#!/bin/sh . ./tool/ventoy_lib.sh print_usage() { echo 'Usage: Ventoy2Disk.sh CMD [ OPTION ] /dev/sdX' echo ' CMD:' echo ' -i install ventoy to sdX (fail if disk already installed with ventoy)' echo ' -I force install ventoy to sdX (no matter installed or not)' echo ' -u update ventoy in sdX' echo '' echo ' OPTION: (optional)' echo ' -r SIZE_MB preserve some space at the bottom of the disk (only for install)' echo ' -s enable secure boot support (default is disabled)' echo ' -g use GPT partition style, default is MBR (only for install)' echo '' } RESERVE_SIZE_MB=0 while [ -n "$1" ]; do if [ "$1" = "-i" ]; then MODE="install" elif [ "$1" = "-I" ]; then MODE="install" FORCE="Y" elif [ "$1" = "-u" ]; then MODE="update" elif [ "$1" = "-s" ]; then SECUREBOOT="YES" elif [ "$1" = "-g" ]; then VTGPT="YES" elif [ "$1" = "-r" ]; then RESERVE_SPACE="YES" shift RESERVE_SIZE_MB=$1 elif [ "$1" = "-V" ] || [ "$1" = "--version" ]; then exit 0 elif [ "$1" == "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then print_usage exit 0 else if ! [ -b "$1" ]; then vterr "$1 is NOT a valid device" print_usage exit 1 fi DISK=$1 fi shift done if [ -z "$MODE" ]; then print_usage exit 1 fi if ! [ -b "$DISK" ]; then vterr "Disk $DISK does not exist" exit 1 fi if [ -e /sys/class/block/${DISK#/dev/}/start ]; then vterr "$DISK is a partition, please use the whole disk" exit 1 fi if [ -n "$RESERVE_SPACE" ]; then if echo $RESERVE_SIZE_MB | grep -q '^[0-9][0-9]*$'; then vtdebug "User will reserve $RESERVE_SIZE_MB MB disk space" else vterr "$RESERVE_SIZE_MB is invalid for reserved space" exit 1 fi fi #check access if dd if="$DISK" of=/dev/null bs=1 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then vtdebug "root permission check ok ..." else vterr "Failed to access $DISK, maybe root privilege is needed!" echo '' exit 1 fi vtdebug "MODE=$MODE FORCE=$FORCE RESERVE_SPACE=$RESERVE_SPACE RESERVE_SIZE_MB=$RESERVE_SIZE_MB" #check tools if check_tool_work_ok; then vtdebug "check tool work ok" else vterr "Some tools can not run in current system. Please check log.txt for detail." exit 1 fi #check mountpoint grep "^$DISK" /proc/mounts | while read mtline; do mtpnt=$(echo $mtline | awk '{print $2}') vtdebug "Trying to umount $mtpnt ..." umount $mtpnt >/dev/null 2>&1 done if grep "$DISK" /proc/mounts; then vterr "$DISK is already mounted, please umount it first!" exit 1 fi #check swap partition if swapon --help 2>&1 | grep -q '^ \-s,'; then if swapon -s | grep -q "^${DISK}[0-9]"; then vterr "$DISK is used as swap, please swapoff it first!" exit 1 fi fi if [ "$MODE" = "install" ]; then vtdebug "install ventoy ..." if [ -n "$VTGPT" ]; then if parted -v > /dev/null 2>&1; then PARTTOOL='parted' else vterr "parted is not found in the system, Ventoy can't create new partitions without it." vterr "You should install \"GNU parted\" first." exit 1 fi else if parted -v > /dev/null 2>&1; then PARTTOOL='parted' elif fdisk -v >/dev/null 2>&1; then PARTTOOL='fdisk' else vterr "Both parted and fdisk are not found in the system, Ventoy can't create new partitions." exit 1 fi fi version=$(get_disk_ventoy_version $DISK) if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then if [ -z "$FORCE" ]; then vtwarn "$DISK already contains a Ventoy with version $version" vtwarn "Use -u option to do a safe upgrade operation." vtwarn "OR if you really want to reinstall ventoy to $DISK, please use -I option." vtwarn "" exit 1 fi fi disk_sector_num=$(cat /sys/block/${DISK#/dev/}/size) disk_size_gb=$(expr $disk_sector_num / 2097152) if [ $disk_sector_num -gt 4294967296 ] && [ -z "$VTGPT" ]; then vterr "$DISK is over 2TB size, MBR will not work on it." exit 1 fi if [ -n "$RESERVE_SPACE" ]; then sum_size_mb=$(expr $RESERVE_SIZE_MB + $VENTOY_PART_SIZE_MB) reserve_sector_num=$(expr $sum_size_mb \* 2048) if [ $disk_sector_num -le $reserve_sector_num ]; then vterr "Can't reserve $RESERVE_SIZE_MB MB space from $DISK" exit 1 fi fi #Print disk info echo "Disk : $DISK" parted -s $DISK p 2>&1 | grep Model echo "Size : $disk_size_gb GB" if [ -n "$VTGPT" ]; then echo "Style: GPT" else echo "Style: MBR" fi echo '' if [ -n "$RESERVE_SPACE" ]; then echo "You will reserve $RESERVE_SIZE_MB MB disk space " fi echo '' vtwarn "Attention:" vtwarn "You will install Ventoy to $DISK." vtwarn "All the data on the disk $DISK will be lost!!!" echo "" read -p 'Continue? (y/n) ' Answer if [ "$Answer" != "y" ]; then if [ "$Answer" != "Y" ]; then exit 0 fi fi echo "" vtwarn "All the data on the disk $DISK will be lost!!!" read -p 'Double-check. Continue? (y/n) ' Answer if [ "$Answer" != "y" ]; then if [ "$Answer" != "Y" ]; then exit 0 fi fi if [ $disk_sector_num -le $VENTOY_SECTOR_NUM ]; then vterr "No enough space in disk $DISK" exit 1 fi if ! dd if=/dev/zero of=$DISK bs=1 count=512 status=none conv=fsync; then vterr "Write data to $DISK failed, please check whether it's in use." exit 1 fi if [ -n "$VTGPT" ]; then vtdebug "format_ventoy_disk_gpt $RESERVE_SIZE_MB $DISK $PARTTOOL ..." format_ventoy_disk_gpt $RESERVE_SIZE_MB $DISK $PARTTOOL else vtdebug "format_ventoy_disk_mbr $RESERVE_SIZE_MB $DISK $PARTTOOL ..." format_ventoy_disk_mbr $RESERVE_SIZE_MB $DISK $PARTTOOL fi # format part1 if ventoy_is_linux64; then cmd=./tool/mkexfatfs_64 else cmd=./tool/mkexfatfs_32 fi if [ -d ./tool/ ]; then chmod +x -R ./tool/ fi # DiskSize > 32GB Cluster Size use 128KB # DiskSize < 32GB Cluster Size use 32KB if [ $disk_size_gb -gt 32 ]; then cluster_sectors=256 else cluster_sectors=64 fi PART1=$(get_disk_part_name $DISK 1) PART2=$(get_disk_part_name $DISK 2) $cmd -n ventoy -s $cluster_sectors ${PART1} vtinfo "writing data to disk ..." dd status=none conv=fsync if=./boot/boot.img of=$DISK bs=1 count=446 if [ -n "$VTGPT" ]; then echo -en '\x22' | dd status=none of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=92 xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2014 seek=34 echo -en '\x23' | dd of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=17908 status=none else xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2047 seek=1 fi xzcat ./ventoy/ventoy.disk.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=$VENTOY_SECTOR_NUM seek=$part2_start_sector #disk uuid ./tool/vtoy_gen_uuid | dd status=none conv=fsync of=${DISK} seek=384 bs=1 count=16 #disk signature ./tool/vtoy_gen_uuid | dd status=none conv=fsync of=${DISK} skip=12 seek=440 bs=1 count=4 vtinfo "sync data ..." sync vtinfo "esp partition processing ..." sleep 1 mtpnt=$(grep "^${PART2}" /proc/mounts | awk '{print $2}') if [ -n "$mtpnt" ]; then umount $mtpnt >/dev/null 2>&1 fi if [ "$SECUREBOOT" != "YES" ]; then mkdir ./tmp_mnt vtdebug "mounting part2 ...." for tt in 1 2 3; do if mount ${PART2} ./tmp_mnt; then vtdebug "mounting part2 success" break fi mtpnt=$(grep "^${PART2}" /proc/mounts | awk '{print $2}') if [ -n "$mtpnt" ]; then umount $mtpnt >/dev/null 2>&1 fi sleep 2 done rm -f ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI rm -f ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi rm -f ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/MokManager.efi rm -f ./tmp_mnt/ENROLL_THIS_KEY_IN_MOKMANAGER.cer mv ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/grubx64_real.efi ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI umount ./tmp_mnt rm -rf ./tmp_mnt fi echo "" vtinfo "Install Ventoy to $DISK successfully finished." echo "" else vtdebug "update ventoy ..." oldver=$(get_disk_ventoy_version $DISK) if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then vtwarn "$DISK does not contain ventoy or data corupted" echo "" vtwarn "Please use -i option if you want to install ventoy to $DISK" echo "" exit 1 fi curver=$(cat ./ventoy/version) vtinfo "Upgrade operation is safe, all the data in the 1st partition (iso files and other) will be unchanged!" echo "" read -p "Update Ventoy $oldver ===> $curver Continue? (y/n)" Answer if [ "$Answer" != "y" ]; then if [ "$Answer" != "Y" ]; then exit 0 fi fi PART2=$(get_disk_part_name $DISK 2) SHORT_PART2=${PART2#/dev/} part2_start=$(cat /sys/class/block/$SHORT_PART2/start) PART1_TYPE=$(dd if=$DISK bs=1 count=1 skip=450 status=none | ./tool/hexdump -n1 -e '1/1 "%02X"') if [ "$PART1_TYPE" = "EE" ]; then vtdebug "This is GPT partition style ..." xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2014 seek=34 echo -en '\x23' | dd of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=17908 status=none else vtdebug "This is MBR partition style ..." dd status=none conv=fsync if=./boot/boot.img of=$DISK bs=1 count=440 PART1_ACTIVE=$(dd if=$DISK bs=1 count=1 skip=446 status=none | ./tool/hexdump -n1 -e '1/1 "%02X"') PART2_ACTIVE=$(dd if=$DISK bs=1 count=1 skip=462 status=none | ./tool/hexdump -n1 -e '1/1 "%02X"') vtdebug "PART1_ACTIVE=$PART1_ACTIVE PART2_ACTIVE=$PART2_ACTIVE" if [ "$PART1_ACTIVE" = "00" ] && [ "$PART2_ACTIVE" = "80" ]; then vtdebug "change 1st partition active, 2nd partition inactive ..." echo -en '\x80' | dd of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=446 status=none echo -en '\x00' | dd of=$DISK conv=fsync bs=1 count=1 seek=462 status=none fi xzcat ./boot/core.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=2047 seek=1 fi xzcat ./ventoy/ventoy.disk.img.xz | dd status=none conv=fsync of=$DISK bs=512 count=$VENTOY_SECTOR_NUM seek=$part2_start sync if [ "$SECUREBOOT" != "YES" ]; then mkdir ./tmp_mnt vtdebug "mounting part2 ...." for tt in 1 2 3; do if mount ${PART2} ./tmp_mnt; then vtdebug "mounting part2 success" break fi sleep 2 done rm -f ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI rm -f ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi rm -f ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/MokManager.efi rm -f ./tmp_mnt/ENROLL_THIS_KEY_IN_MOKMANAGER.cer mv ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/grubx64_real.efi ./tmp_mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI umount ./tmp_mnt rm -rf ./tmp_mnt fi echo "" vtinfo "Update Ventoy to $DISK successfully finished." echo "" fi