MeshCentral/public/novnc/core/rfb.js

/*
 * noVNC: HTML5 VNC client
 * Copyright (C) 2020 The noVNC Authors
 * Licensed under MPL 2.0 (see LICENSE.txt)
 *
 * See README.md for usage and integration instructions.
 *
 */

import { toUnsigned32bit, toSigned32bit } from './util/int.js';
import * as Log from './util/logging.js';
import { encodeUTF8, decodeUTF8 } from './util/strings.js';
import { dragThreshold } from './util/browser.js';
import { clientToElement } from './util/element.js';
import { setCapture } from './util/events.js';
import EventTargetMixin from './util/eventtarget.js';
import Display from "./display.js";
import Inflator from "./inflator.js";
import Deflator from "./deflator.js";
import Keyboard from "./input/keyboard.js";
import GestureHandler from "./input/gesturehandler.js";
import Cursor from "./util/cursor.js";
import Websock from "./websock.js";
import DES from "./des.js";
import KeyTable from "./input/keysym.js";
import XtScancode from "./input/xtscancodes.js";
import { encodings } from "./encodings.js";
import RSAAESAuthenticationState from "./ra2.js";
import { MD5 } from "./util/md5.js";

import RawDecoder from "./decoders/raw.js";
import CopyRectDecoder from "./decoders/copyrect.js";
import RREDecoder from "./decoders/rre.js";
import HextileDecoder from "./decoders/hextile.js";
import TightDecoder from "./decoders/tight.js";
import TightPNGDecoder from "./decoders/tightpng.js";
import ZRLEDecoder from "./decoders/zrle.js";
import JPEGDecoder from "./decoders/jpeg.js";

// How many seconds to wait for a disconnect to finish
const DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT = 3;
const DEFAULT_BACKGROUND = 'rgb(40, 40, 40)';

// Minimum wait (ms) between two mouse moves
const MOUSE_MOVE_DELAY = 17;

// Wheel thresholds
const WHEEL_STEP = 50; // Pixels needed for one step
const WHEEL_LINE_HEIGHT = 19; // Assumed pixels for one line step

// Gesture thresholds
const GESTURE_ZOOMSENS = 75;
const GESTURE_SCRLSENS = 50;
const DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT = 1000;
const DOUBLE_TAP_THRESHOLD = 50;

// Security types
const securityTypeNone              = 1;
const securityTypeVNCAuth           = 2;
const securityTypeRA2ne             = 6;
const securityTypeTight             = 16;
const securityTypeVeNCrypt          = 19;
const securityTypeXVP               = 22;
const securityTypeARD               = 30;
const securityTypeMSLogonII         = 113;

// Special Tight security types
const securityTypeUnixLogon         = 129;

// VeNCrypt security types
const securityTypePlain             = 256;

// Extended clipboard pseudo-encoding formats
const extendedClipboardFormatText   = 1;
/*eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
const extendedClipboardFormatRtf    = 1 << 1;
const extendedClipboardFormatHtml   = 1 << 2;
const extendedClipboardFormatDib    = 1 << 3;
const extendedClipboardFormatFiles  = 1 << 4;
/*eslint-enable */

// Extended clipboard pseudo-encoding actions
const extendedClipboardActionCaps    = 1 << 24;
const extendedClipboardActionRequest = 1 << 25;
const extendedClipboardActionPeek    = 1 << 26;
const extendedClipboardActionNotify  = 1 << 27;
const extendedClipboardActionProvide = 1 << 28;

export default class RFB extends EventTargetMixin {
    constructor(target, urlOrChannel, options) {
        if (!target) {
            throw new Error("Must specify target");
        }
        if (!urlOrChannel) {
            throw new Error("Must specify URL, WebSocket or RTCDataChannel");
        }

        // We rely on modern APIs which might not be available in an
        // insecure context
        if (!window.isSecureContext) {
            Log.Error("noVNC requires a secure context (TLS). Expect crashes!");
        }

        super();

        this._target = target;

        if (typeof urlOrChannel === "string") {
            this._url = urlOrChannel;
        } else {
            this._url = null;
            this._rawChannel = urlOrChannel;
        }

        // Connection details
        options = options || {};
        this._rfbCredentials = options.credentials || {};
        this._shared = 'shared' in options ? !!options.shared : true;
        this._repeaterID = options.repeaterID || '';
        this._wsProtocols = options.wsProtocols || [];

        // Internal state
        this._rfbConnectionState = '';
        this._rfbInitState = '';
        this._rfbAuthScheme = -1;
        this._rfbCleanDisconnect = true;
        this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState = null;

        // Server capabilities
        this._rfbVersion = 0;
        this._rfbMaxVersion = 3.8;
        this._rfbTightVNC = false;
        this._rfbVeNCryptState = 0;
        this._rfbXvpVer = 0;

        this._fbWidth = 0;
        this._fbHeight = 0;

        this._fbName = "";

        this._capabilities = { power: false };

        this._supportsFence = false;

        this._supportsContinuousUpdates = false;
        this._enabledContinuousUpdates = false;

        this._supportsSetDesktopSize = false;
        this._screenID = 0;
        this._screenFlags = 0;

        this._qemuExtKeyEventSupported = false;

        this._clipboardText = null;
        this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesActions = {};
        this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesFormats = {};

        // Internal objects
        this._sock = null;              // Websock object
        this._display = null;           // Display object
        this._flushing = false;         // Display flushing state
        this._keyboard = null;          // Keyboard input handler object
        this._gestures = null;          // Gesture input handler object
        this._resizeObserver = null;    // Resize observer object

        // Timers
        this._disconnTimer = null;      // disconnection timer
        this._resizeTimeout = null;     // resize rate limiting
        this._mouseMoveTimer = null;

        // Decoder states
        this._decoders = {};

        this._FBU = {
            rects: 0,
            x: 0,
            y: 0,
            width: 0,
            height: 0,
            encoding: null,
        };

        // Mouse state
        this._mousePos = {};
        this._mouseButtonMask = 0;
        this._mouseLastMoveTime = 0;
        this._viewportDragging = false;
        this._viewportDragPos = {};
        this._viewportHasMoved = false;
        this._accumulatedWheelDeltaX = 0;
        this._accumulatedWheelDeltaY = 0;

        // Gesture state
        this._gestureLastTapTime = null;
        this._gestureFirstDoubleTapEv = null;
        this._gestureLastMagnitudeX = 0;
        this._gestureLastMagnitudeY = 0;

        // Bound event handlers
        this._eventHandlers = {
            focusCanvas: this._focusCanvas.bind(this),
            handleResize: this._handleResize.bind(this),
            handleMouse: this._handleMouse.bind(this),
            handleWheel: this._handleWheel.bind(this),
            handleGesture: this._handleGesture.bind(this),
            handleRSAAESCredentialsRequired: this._handleRSAAESCredentialsRequired.bind(this),
            handleRSAAESServerVerification: this._handleRSAAESServerVerification.bind(this),
        };

        // main setup
        Log.Debug(">> RFB.constructor");

        // Create DOM elements
        this._screen = document.createElement('div');
        this._screen.style.display = 'flex';
        this._screen.style.width = '100%';
        this._screen.style.height = '100%';
        this._screen.style.overflow = 'auto';
        this._screen.style.background = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND;
        this._canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        this._canvas.style.margin = 'auto';
        // Some browsers add an outline on focus
        this._canvas.style.outline = 'none';
        this._canvas.width = 0;
        this._canvas.height = 0;
        this._canvas.tabIndex = -1;
        this._screen.appendChild(this._canvas);

        // Cursor
        this._cursor = new Cursor();

        // XXX: TightVNC 2.8.11 sends no cursor at all until Windows changes
        // it. Result: no cursor at all until a window border or an edit field
        // is hit blindly. But there are also VNC servers that draw the cursor
        // in the framebuffer and don't send the empty local cursor. There is
        // no way to satisfy both sides.
        //
        // The spec is unclear on this "initial cursor" issue. Many other
        // viewers (TigerVNC, RealVNC, Remmina) display an arrow as the
        // initial cursor instead.
        this._cursorImage = RFB.cursors.none;

        // populate decoder array with objects
        this._decoders[encodings.encodingRaw] = new RawDecoder();
        this._decoders[encodings.encodingCopyRect] = new CopyRectDecoder();
        this._decoders[encodings.encodingRRE] = new RREDecoder();
        this._decoders[encodings.encodingHextile] = new HextileDecoder();
        this._decoders[encodings.encodingTight] = new TightDecoder();
        this._decoders[encodings.encodingTightPNG] = new TightPNGDecoder();
        this._decoders[encodings.encodingZRLE] = new ZRLEDecoder();
        this._decoders[encodings.encodingJPEG] = new JPEGDecoder();

        // NB: nothing that needs explicit teardown should be done
        // before this point, since this can throw an exception
        try {
            this._display = new Display(this._canvas);
        } catch (exc) {
            Log.Error("Display exception: " + exc);
            throw exc;
        }
        this._display.onflush = this._onFlush.bind(this);

        this._keyboard = new Keyboard(this._canvas);
        this._keyboard.onkeyevent = this._handleKeyEvent.bind(this);

        this._gestures = new GestureHandler();

        this._sock = new Websock();
        this._sock.on('open', this._socketOpen.bind(this));
        this._sock.on('close', this._socketClose.bind(this));
        this._sock.on('message', this._handleMessage.bind(this));
        this._sock.on('error', this._socketError.bind(this));

        this._expectedClientWidth = null;
        this._expectedClientHeight = null;
        this._resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(this._eventHandlers.handleResize);

        // All prepared, kick off the connection
        this._updateConnectionState('connecting');

        Log.Debug("<< RFB.constructor");

        // ===== PROPERTIES =====

        this.dragViewport = false;
        this.focusOnClick = true;

        this._viewOnly = false;
        this._clipViewport = false;
        this._clippingViewport = false;
        this._scaleViewport = false;
        this._resizeSession = false;

        this._showDotCursor = false;
        if (options.showDotCursor !== undefined) {
            Log.Warn("Specifying showDotCursor as a RFB constructor argument is deprecated");
            this._showDotCursor = options.showDotCursor;
        }

        this._qualityLevel = 6;
        this._compressionLevel = 2;
    }

    // ===== PROPERTIES =====

    get viewOnly() { return this._viewOnly; }
    set viewOnly(viewOnly) {
        this._viewOnly = viewOnly;

        if (this._rfbConnectionState === "connecting" ||
            this._rfbConnectionState === "connected") {
            if (viewOnly) {
                this._keyboard.ungrab();
            } else {
                this._keyboard.grab();
            }
        }
    }

    get capabilities() { return this._capabilities; }

    get clippingViewport() { return this._clippingViewport; }
    _setClippingViewport(on) {
        if (on === this._clippingViewport) {
            return;
        }
        this._clippingViewport = on;
        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("clippingviewport",
                                           { detail: this._clippingViewport }));
    }

    get touchButton() { return 0; }
    set touchButton(button) { Log.Warn("Using old API!"); }

    get clipViewport() { return this._clipViewport; }
    set clipViewport(viewport) {
        this._clipViewport = viewport;
        this._updateClip();
    }

    get scaleViewport() { return this._scaleViewport; }
    set scaleViewport(scale) {
        this._scaleViewport = scale;
        // Scaling trumps clipping, so we may need to adjust
        // clipping when enabling or disabling scaling
        if (scale && this._clipViewport) {
            this._updateClip();
        }
        this._updateScale();
        if (!scale && this._clipViewport) {
            this._updateClip();
        }
    }

    get resizeSession() { return this._resizeSession; }
    set resizeSession(resize) {
        this._resizeSession = resize;
        if (resize) {
            this._requestRemoteResize();
        }
    }

    get showDotCursor() { return this._showDotCursor; }
    set showDotCursor(show) {
        this._showDotCursor = show;
        this._refreshCursor();
    }

    get background() { return this._screen.style.background; }
    set background(cssValue) { this._screen.style.background = cssValue; }

    get qualityLevel() {
        return this._qualityLevel;
    }
    set qualityLevel(qualityLevel) {
        if (!Number.isInteger(qualityLevel) || qualityLevel < 0 || qualityLevel > 9) {
            Log.Error("qualityLevel must be an integer between 0 and 9");
            return;
        }

        if (this._qualityLevel === qualityLevel) {
            return;
        }

        this._qualityLevel = qualityLevel;

        if (this._rfbConnectionState === 'connected') {
            this._sendEncodings();
        }
    }

    get compressionLevel() {
        return this._compressionLevel;
    }
    set compressionLevel(compressionLevel) {
        if (!Number.isInteger(compressionLevel) || compressionLevel < 0 || compressionLevel > 9) {
            Log.Error("compressionLevel must be an integer between 0 and 9");
            return;
        }

        if (this._compressionLevel === compressionLevel) {
            return;
        }

        this._compressionLevel = compressionLevel;

        if (this._rfbConnectionState === 'connected') {
            this._sendEncodings();
        }
    }

    // ===== PUBLIC METHODS =====

    disconnect() {
        this._updateConnectionState('disconnecting');
        this._sock.off('error');
        this._sock.off('message');
        this._sock.off('open');
        if (this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState !== null) {
            this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState.disconnect();
        }
    }

    approveServer() {
        if (this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState !== null) {
            this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState.approveServer();
        }
    }

    sendCredentials(creds) {
        this._rfbCredentials = creds;
        this._resumeAuthentication();
    }

    sendCtrlAltDel() {
        if (this._rfbConnectionState !== 'connected' || this._viewOnly) { return; }
        Log.Info("Sending Ctrl-Alt-Del");

        this.sendKey(KeyTable.XK_Control_L, "ControlLeft", true);
        this.sendKey(KeyTable.XK_Alt_L, "AltLeft", true);
        this.sendKey(KeyTable.XK_Delete, "Delete", true);
        this.sendKey(KeyTable.XK_Delete, "Delete", false);
        this.sendKey(KeyTable.XK_Alt_L, "AltLeft", false);
        this.sendKey(KeyTable.XK_Control_L, "ControlLeft", false);
    }

    machineShutdown() {
        this._xvpOp(1, 2);
    }

    machineReboot() {
        this._xvpOp(1, 3);
    }

    machineReset() {
        this._xvpOp(1, 4);
    }

    // Send a key press. If 'down' is not specified then send a down key
    // followed by an up key.
    sendKey(keysym, code, down) {
        if (this._rfbConnectionState !== 'connected' || this._viewOnly) { return; }

        if (down === undefined) {
            this.sendKey(keysym, code, true);
            this.sendKey(keysym, code, false);
            return;
        }

        const scancode = XtScancode[code];

        if (this._qemuExtKeyEventSupported && scancode) {
            // 0 is NoSymbol
            keysym = keysym || 0;

            Log.Info("Sending key (" + (down ? "down" : "up") + "): keysym " + keysym + ", scancode " + scancode);

            RFB.messages.QEMUExtendedKeyEvent(this._sock, keysym, down, scancode);
        } else {
            if (!keysym) {
                return;
            }
            Log.Info("Sending keysym (" + (down ? "down" : "up") + "): " + keysym);
            RFB.messages.keyEvent(this._sock, keysym, down ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    focus(options) {
        this._canvas.focus(options);
    }

    blur() {
        this._canvas.blur();
    }

    clipboardPasteFrom(text) {
        if (this._rfbConnectionState !== 'connected' || this._viewOnly) { return; }

        if (this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesFormats[extendedClipboardFormatText] &&
            this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesActions[extendedClipboardActionNotify]) {

            this._clipboardText = text;
            RFB.messages.extendedClipboardNotify(this._sock, [extendedClipboardFormatText]);
        } else {
            let length, i;
            let data;

            length = 0;
            // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
            for (let codePoint of text) {
                length++;
            }

            data = new Uint8Array(length);

            i = 0;
            for (let codePoint of text) {
                let code = codePoint.codePointAt(0);

                /* Only ISO 8859-1 is supported */
                if (code > 0xff) {
                    code = 0x3f; // '?'
                }

                data[i++] = code;
            }

            RFB.messages.clientCutText(this._sock, data);
        }
    }

    getImageData() {
        return this._display.getImageData();
    }

    toDataURL(type, encoderOptions) {
        return this._display.toDataURL(type, encoderOptions);
    }

    toBlob(callback, type, quality) {
        return this._display.toBlob(callback, type, quality);
    }

    // ===== PRIVATE METHODS =====

    _connect() {
        Log.Debug(">> RFB.connect");

        if (this._url) {
            Log.Info(`connecting to ${this._url}`);
            this._sock.open(this._url, this._wsProtocols);
        } else {
            Log.Info(`attaching ${this._rawChannel} to Websock`);
            this._sock.attach(this._rawChannel);

            if (this._sock.readyState === 'closed') {
                throw Error("Cannot use already closed WebSocket/RTCDataChannel");
            }

            if (this._sock.readyState === 'open') {
                // FIXME: _socketOpen() can in theory call _fail(), which
                //        isn't allowed this early, but I'm not sure that can
                //        happen without a bug messing up our state variables
                this._socketOpen();
            }
        }

        // Make our elements part of the page
        this._target.appendChild(this._screen);

        this._gestures.attach(this._canvas);

        this._cursor.attach(this._canvas);
        this._refreshCursor();

        // Monitor size changes of the screen element
        this._resizeObserver.observe(this._screen);

        // Always grab focus on some kind of click event
        this._canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", this._eventHandlers.focusCanvas);
        this._canvas.addEventListener("touchstart", this._eventHandlers.focusCanvas);

        // Mouse events
        this._canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);
        this._canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);
        this._canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);
        // Prevent middle-click pasting (see handler for why we bind to document)
        this._canvas.addEventListener('click', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);
        // preventDefault() on mousedown doesn't stop this event for some
        // reason so we have to explicitly block it
        this._canvas.addEventListener('contextmenu', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);

        // Wheel events
        this._canvas.addEventListener("wheel", this._eventHandlers.handleWheel);

        // Gesture events
        this._canvas.addEventListener("gesturestart", this._eventHandlers.handleGesture);
        this._canvas.addEventListener("gesturemove", this._eventHandlers.handleGesture);
        this._canvas.addEventListener("gestureend", this._eventHandlers.handleGesture);

        Log.Debug("<< RFB.connect");
    }

    _disconnect() {
        Log.Debug(">> RFB.disconnect");
        this._cursor.detach();
        this._canvas.removeEventListener("gesturestart", this._eventHandlers.handleGesture);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener("gesturemove", this._eventHandlers.handleGesture);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener("gestureend", this._eventHandlers.handleGesture);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener("wheel", this._eventHandlers.handleWheel);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener('mousedown', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener('mouseup', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener('mousemove', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener('click', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener('contextmenu', this._eventHandlers.handleMouse);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener("mousedown", this._eventHandlers.focusCanvas);
        this._canvas.removeEventListener("touchstart", this._eventHandlers.focusCanvas);
        this._resizeObserver.disconnect();
        this._keyboard.ungrab();
        this._gestures.detach();
        this._sock.close();
        try {
            this._target.removeChild(this._screen);
        } catch (e) {
            if (e.name === 'NotFoundError') {
                // Some cases where the initial connection fails
                // can disconnect before the _screen is created
            } else {
                throw e;
            }
        }
        clearTimeout(this._resizeTimeout);
        clearTimeout(this._mouseMoveTimer);
        Log.Debug("<< RFB.disconnect");
    }

    _socketOpen() {
        if ((this._rfbConnectionState === 'connecting') &&
            (this._rfbInitState === '')) {
            this._rfbInitState = 'ProtocolVersion';
            Log.Debug("Starting VNC handshake");
        } else {
            this._fail("Unexpected server connection while " +
                       this._rfbConnectionState);
        }
    }

    _socketClose(e) {
        Log.Debug("WebSocket on-close event");
        let msg = "";
        if (e.code) {
            msg = "(code: " + e.code;
            if (e.reason) {
                msg += ", reason: " + e.reason;
            }
            msg += ")";
        }
        switch (this._rfbConnectionState) {
            case 'connecting':
                this._fail("Connection closed " + msg);
                break;
            case 'connected':
                // Handle disconnects that were initiated server-side
                this._updateConnectionState('disconnecting');
                this._updateConnectionState('disconnected');
                break;
            case 'disconnecting':
                // Normal disconnection path
                this._updateConnectionState('disconnected');
                break;
            case 'disconnected':
                this._fail("Unexpected server disconnect " +
                           "when already disconnected " + msg);
                break;
            default:
                this._fail("Unexpected server disconnect before connecting " +
                           msg);
                break;
        }
        this._sock.off('close');
        // Delete reference to raw channel to allow cleanup.
        this._rawChannel = null;
    }

    _socketError(e) {
        Log.Warn("WebSocket on-error event");
    }

    _focusCanvas(event) {
        if (!this.focusOnClick) {
            return;
        }

        this.focus({ preventScroll: true });
    }

    _setDesktopName(name) {
        this._fbName = name;
        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
            "desktopname",
            { detail: { name: this._fbName } }));
    }

    _saveExpectedClientSize() {
        this._expectedClientWidth = this._screen.clientWidth;
        this._expectedClientHeight = this._screen.clientHeight;
    }

    _currentClientSize() {
        return [this._screen.clientWidth, this._screen.clientHeight];
    }

    _clientHasExpectedSize() {
        const [currentWidth, currentHeight] = this._currentClientSize();
        return currentWidth == this._expectedClientWidth &&
            currentHeight == this._expectedClientHeight;
    }

    _handleResize() {
        // Don't change anything if the client size is already as expected
        if (this._clientHasExpectedSize()) {
            return;
        }
        // If the window resized then our screen element might have
        // as well. Update the viewport dimensions.
        window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
            this._updateClip();
            this._updateScale();
        });

        if (this._resizeSession) {
            // Request changing the resolution of the remote display to
            // the size of the local browser viewport.

            // In order to not send multiple requests before the browser-resize
            // is finished we wait 0.5 seconds before sending the request.
            clearTimeout(this._resizeTimeout);
            this._resizeTimeout = setTimeout(this._requestRemoteResize.bind(this), 500);
        }
    }

    // Update state of clipping in Display object, and make sure the
    // configured viewport matches the current screen size
    _updateClip() {
        const curClip = this._display.clipViewport;
        let newClip = this._clipViewport;

        if (this._scaleViewport) {
            // Disable viewport clipping if we are scaling
            newClip = false;
        }

        if (curClip !== newClip) {
            this._display.clipViewport = newClip;
        }

        if (newClip) {
            // When clipping is enabled, the screen is limited to
            // the size of the container.
            const size = this._screenSize();
            this._display.viewportChangeSize(size.w, size.h);
            this._fixScrollbars();
            this._setClippingViewport(size.w < this._display.width ||
                                      size.h < this._display.height);
        } else {
            this._setClippingViewport(false);
        }

        // When changing clipping we might show or hide scrollbars.
        // This causes the expected client dimensions to change.
        if (curClip !== newClip) {
            this._saveExpectedClientSize();
        }
    }

    _updateScale() {
        if (!this._scaleViewport) {
            this._display.scale = 1.0;
        } else {
            const size = this._screenSize();
            this._display.autoscale(size.w, size.h);
        }
        this._fixScrollbars();
    }

    // Requests a change of remote desktop size. This message is an extension
    // and may only be sent if we have received an ExtendedDesktopSize message
    _requestRemoteResize() {
        clearTimeout(this._resizeTimeout);
        this._resizeTimeout = null;

        if (!this._resizeSession || this._viewOnly ||
            !this._supportsSetDesktopSize) {
            return;
        }

        const size = this._screenSize();

        RFB.messages.setDesktopSize(this._sock,
                                    Math.floor(size.w), Math.floor(size.h),
                                    this._screenID, this._screenFlags);

        Log.Debug('Requested new desktop size: ' +
                   size.w + 'x' + size.h);
    }

    // Gets the the size of the available screen
    _screenSize() {
        let r = this._screen.getBoundingClientRect();
        return { w: r.width, h: r.height };
    }

    _fixScrollbars() {
        // This is a hack because Safari on macOS screws up the calculation
        // for when scrollbars are needed. We get scrollbars when making the
        // browser smaller, despite remote resize being enabled. So to fix it
        // we temporarily toggle them off and on.
        const orig = this._screen.style.overflow;
        this._screen.style.overflow = 'hidden';
        // Force Safari to recalculate the layout by asking for
        // an element's dimensions
        this._screen.getBoundingClientRect();
        this._screen.style.overflow = orig;
    }

    /*
     * Connection states:
     *   connecting
     *   connected
     *   disconnecting
     *   disconnected - permanent state
     */
    _updateConnectionState(state) {
        const oldstate = this._rfbConnectionState;

        if (state === oldstate) {
            Log.Debug("Already in state '" + state + "', ignoring");
            return;
        }

        // The 'disconnected' state is permanent for each RFB object
        if (oldstate === 'disconnected') {
            Log.Error("Tried changing state of a disconnected RFB object");
            return;
        }

        // Ensure proper transitions before doing anything
        switch (state) {
            case 'connected':
                if (oldstate !== 'connecting') {
                    Log.Error("Bad transition to connected state, " +
                               "previous connection state: " + oldstate);
                    return;
                }
                break;

            case 'disconnected':
                if (oldstate !== 'disconnecting') {
                    Log.Error("Bad transition to disconnected state, " +
                               "previous connection state: " + oldstate);
                    return;
                }
                break;

            case 'connecting':
                if (oldstate !== '') {
                    Log.Error("Bad transition to connecting state, " +
                               "previous connection state: " + oldstate);
                    return;
                }
                break;

            case 'disconnecting':
                if (oldstate !== 'connected' && oldstate !== 'connecting') {
                    Log.Error("Bad transition to disconnecting state, " +
                               "previous connection state: " + oldstate);
                    return;
                }
                break;

            default:
                Log.Error("Unknown connection state: " + state);
                return;
        }

        // State change actions

        this._rfbConnectionState = state;

        Log.Debug("New state '" + state + "', was '" + oldstate + "'.");

        if (this._disconnTimer && state !== 'disconnecting') {
            Log.Debug("Clearing disconnect timer");
            clearTimeout(this._disconnTimer);
            this._disconnTimer = null;

            // make sure we don't get a double event
            this._sock.off('close');
        }

        switch (state) {
            case 'connecting':
                this._connect();
                break;

            case 'connected':
                this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("connect", { detail: {} }));
                break;

            case 'disconnecting':
                this._disconnect();

                this._disconnTimer = setTimeout(() => {
                    Log.Error("Disconnection timed out.");
                    this._updateConnectionState('disconnected');
                }, DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
                break;

            case 'disconnected':
                this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                    "disconnect", { detail:
                                    { clean: this._rfbCleanDisconnect } }));
                break;
        }
    }

    /* Print errors and disconnect
     *
     * The parameter 'details' is used for information that
     * should be logged but not sent to the user interface.
     */
    _fail(details) {
        switch (this._rfbConnectionState) {
            case 'disconnecting':
                Log.Error("Failed when disconnecting: " + details);
                break;
            case 'connected':
                Log.Error("Failed while connected: " + details);
                break;
            case 'connecting':
                Log.Error("Failed when connecting: " + details);
                break;
            default:
                Log.Error("RFB failure: " + details);
                break;
        }
        this._rfbCleanDisconnect = false; //This is sent to the UI

        // Transition to disconnected without waiting for socket to close
        this._updateConnectionState('disconnecting');
        this._updateConnectionState('disconnected');

        return false;
    }

    _setCapability(cap, val) {
        this._capabilities[cap] = val;
        this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("capabilities",
                                           { detail: { capabilities: this._capabilities } }));
    }

    _handleMessage() {
        if (this._sock.rQlen === 0) {
            Log.Warn("handleMessage called on an empty receive queue");
            return;
        }

        switch (this._rfbConnectionState) {
            case 'disconnected':
                Log.Error("Got data while disconnected");
                break;
            case 'connected':
                while (true) {
                    if (this._flushing) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (!this._normalMsg()) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (this._sock.rQlen === 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 'connecting':
                while (this._rfbConnectionState === 'connecting') {
                    if (!this._initMsg()) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                Log.Error("Got data while in an invalid state");
                break;
        }
    }

    _handleKeyEvent(keysym, code, down) {
        this.sendKey(keysym, code, down);
    }

    _handleMouse(ev) {
        /*
         * We don't check connection status or viewOnly here as the
         * mouse events might be used to control the viewport
         */

        if (ev.type === 'click') {
            /*
             * Note: This is only needed for the 'click' event as it fails
             *       to fire properly for the target element so we have
             *       to listen on the document element instead.
             */
            if (ev.target !== this._canvas) {
                return;
            }
        }

        // FIXME: if we're in view-only and not dragging,
        //        should we stop events?
        ev.stopPropagation();
        ev.preventDefault();

        if ((ev.type === 'click') || (ev.type === 'contextmenu')) {
            return;
        }

        let pos = clientToElement(ev.clientX, ev.clientY,
                                  this._canvas);

        switch (ev.type) {
            case 'mousedown':
                setCapture(this._canvas);
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y,
                                        true, 1 << ev.button);
                break;
            case 'mouseup':
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y,
                                        false, 1 << ev.button);
                break;
            case 'mousemove':
                this._handleMouseMove(pos.x, pos.y);
                break;
        }
    }

    _handleMouseButton(x, y, down, bmask) {
        if (this.dragViewport) {
            if (down && !this._viewportDragging) {
                this._viewportDragging = true;
                this._viewportDragPos = {'x': x, 'y': y};
                this._viewportHasMoved = false;

                // Skip sending mouse events
                return;
            } else {
                this._viewportDragging = false;

                // If we actually performed a drag then we are done
                // here and should not send any mouse events
                if (this._viewportHasMoved) {
                    return;
                }

                // Otherwise we treat this as a mouse click event.
                // Send the button down event here, as the button up
                // event is sent at the end of this function.
                this._sendMouse(x, y, bmask);
            }
        }

        // Flush waiting move event first
        if (this._mouseMoveTimer !== null) {
            clearTimeout(this._mouseMoveTimer);
            this._mouseMoveTimer = null;
            this._sendMouse(x, y, this._mouseButtonMask);
        }

        if (down) {
            this._mouseButtonMask |= bmask;
        } else {
            this._mouseButtonMask &= ~bmask;
        }

        this._sendMouse(x, y, this._mouseButtonMask);
    }

    _handleMouseMove(x, y) {
        if (this._viewportDragging) {
            const deltaX = this._viewportDragPos.x - x;
            const deltaY = this._viewportDragPos.y - y;

            if (this._viewportHasMoved || (Math.abs(deltaX) > dragThreshold ||
                                           Math.abs(deltaY) > dragThreshold)) {
                this._viewportHasMoved = true;

                this._viewportDragPos = {'x': x, 'y': y};
                this._display.viewportChangePos(deltaX, deltaY);
            }

            // Skip sending mouse events
            return;
        }

        this._mousePos = { 'x': x, 'y': y };

        // Limit many mouse move events to one every MOUSE_MOVE_DELAY ms
        if (this._mouseMoveTimer == null) {

            const timeSinceLastMove = Date.now() - this._mouseLastMoveTime;
            if (timeSinceLastMove > MOUSE_MOVE_DELAY) {
                this._sendMouse(x, y, this._mouseButtonMask);
                this._mouseLastMoveTime = Date.now();
            } else {
                // Too soon since the latest move, wait the remaining time
                this._mouseMoveTimer = setTimeout(() => {
                    this._handleDelayedMouseMove();
                }, MOUSE_MOVE_DELAY - timeSinceLastMove);
            }
        }
    }

    _handleDelayedMouseMove() {
        this._mouseMoveTimer = null;
        this._sendMouse(this._mousePos.x, this._mousePos.y,
                        this._mouseButtonMask);
        this._mouseLastMoveTime = Date.now();
    }

    _sendMouse(x, y, mask) {
        if (this._rfbConnectionState !== 'connected') { return; }
        if (this._viewOnly) { return; } // View only, skip mouse events

        RFB.messages.pointerEvent(this._sock, this._display.absX(x),
                                  this._display.absY(y), mask);
    }

    _handleWheel(ev) {
        if (this._rfbConnectionState !== 'connected') { return; }
        if (this._viewOnly) { return; } // View only, skip mouse events

        ev.stopPropagation();
        ev.preventDefault();

        let pos = clientToElement(ev.clientX, ev.clientY,
                                  this._canvas);

        let dX = ev.deltaX;
        let dY = ev.deltaY;

        // Pixel units unless it's non-zero.
        // Note that if deltamode is line or page won't matter since we aren't
        // sending the mouse wheel delta to the server anyway.
        // The difference between pixel and line can be important however since
        // we have a threshold that can be smaller than the line height.
        if (ev.deltaMode !== 0) {
            dX *= WHEEL_LINE_HEIGHT;
            dY *= WHEEL_LINE_HEIGHT;
        }

        // Mouse wheel events are sent in steps over VNC. This means that the VNC
        // protocol can't handle a wheel event with specific distance or speed.
        // Therefor, if we get a lot of small mouse wheel events we combine them.
        this._accumulatedWheelDeltaX += dX;
        this._accumulatedWheelDeltaY += dY;

        // Generate a mouse wheel step event when the accumulated delta
        // for one of the axes is large enough.
        if (Math.abs(this._accumulatedWheelDeltaX) >= WHEEL_STEP) {
            if (this._accumulatedWheelDeltaX < 0) {
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 1 << 5);
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 1 << 5);
            } else if (this._accumulatedWheelDeltaX > 0) {
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 1 << 6);
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 1 << 6);
            }

            this._accumulatedWheelDeltaX = 0;
        }
        if (Math.abs(this._accumulatedWheelDeltaY) >= WHEEL_STEP) {
            if (this._accumulatedWheelDeltaY < 0) {
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 1 << 3);
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 1 << 3);
            } else if (this._accumulatedWheelDeltaY > 0) {
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 1 << 4);
                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 1 << 4);
            }

            this._accumulatedWheelDeltaY = 0;
        }
    }

    _fakeMouseMove(ev, elementX, elementY) {
        this._handleMouseMove(elementX, elementY);
        this._cursor.move(ev.detail.clientX, ev.detail.clientY);
    }

    _handleTapEvent(ev, bmask) {
        let pos = clientToElement(ev.detail.clientX, ev.detail.clientY,
                                  this._canvas);

        // If the user quickly taps multiple times we assume they meant to
        // hit the same spot, so slightly adjust coordinates

        if ((this._gestureLastTapTime !== null) &&
            ((Date.now() - this._gestureLastTapTime) < DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT) &&
            (this._gestureFirstDoubleTapEv.detail.type === ev.detail.type)) {
            let dx = this._gestureFirstDoubleTapEv.detail.clientX - ev.detail.clientX;
            let dy = this._gestureFirstDoubleTapEv.detail.clientY - ev.detail.clientY;
            let distance = Math.hypot(dx, dy);

            if (distance < DOUBLE_TAP_THRESHOLD) {
                pos = clientToElement(this._gestureFirstDoubleTapEv.detail.clientX,
                                      this._gestureFirstDoubleTapEv.detail.clientY,
                                      this._canvas);
            } else {
                this._gestureFirstDoubleTapEv = ev;
            }
        } else {
            this._gestureFirstDoubleTapEv = ev;
        }
        this._gestureLastTapTime = Date.now();

        this._fakeMouseMove(this._gestureFirstDoubleTapEv, pos.x, pos.y);
        this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, bmask);
        this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, bmask);
    }

    _handleGesture(ev) {
        let magnitude;

        let pos = clientToElement(ev.detail.clientX, ev.detail.clientY,
                                  this._canvas);
        switch (ev.type) {
            case 'gesturestart':
                switch (ev.detail.type) {
                    case 'onetap':
                        this._handleTapEvent(ev, 0x1);
                        break;
                    case 'twotap':
                        this._handleTapEvent(ev, 0x4);
                        break;
                    case 'threetap':
                        this._handleTapEvent(ev, 0x2);
                        break;
                    case 'drag':
                        this._fakeMouseMove(ev, pos.x, pos.y);
                        this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 0x1);
                        break;
                    case 'longpress':
                        this._fakeMouseMove(ev, pos.x, pos.y);
                        this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 0x4);
                        break;

                    case 'twodrag':
                        this._gestureLastMagnitudeX = ev.detail.magnitudeX;
                        this._gestureLastMagnitudeY = ev.detail.magnitudeY;
                        this._fakeMouseMove(ev, pos.x, pos.y);
                        break;
                    case 'pinch':
                        this._gestureLastMagnitudeX = Math.hypot(ev.detail.magnitudeX,
                                                                 ev.detail.magnitudeY);
                        this._fakeMouseMove(ev, pos.x, pos.y);
                        break;
                }
                break;

            case 'gesturemove':
                switch (ev.detail.type) {
                    case 'onetap':
                    case 'twotap':
                    case 'threetap':
                        break;
                    case 'drag':
                    case 'longpress':
                        this._fakeMouseMove(ev, pos.x, pos.y);
                        break;
                    case 'twodrag':
                        // Always scroll in the same position.
                        // We don't know if the mouse was moved so we need to move it
                        // every update.
                        this._fakeMouseMove(ev, pos.x, pos.y);
                        while ((ev.detail.magnitudeY - this._gestureLastMagnitudeY) > GESTURE_SCRLSENS) {
                            this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 0x8);
                            this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 0x8);
                            this._gestureLastMagnitudeY += GESTURE_SCRLSENS;
                        }
                        while ((ev.detail.magnitudeY - this._gestureLastMagnitudeY) < -GESTURE_SCRLSENS) {
                            this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 0x10);
                            this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 0x10);
                            this._gestureLastMagnitudeY -= GESTURE_SCRLSENS;
                        }
                        while ((ev.detail.magnitudeX - this._gestureLastMagnitudeX) > GESTURE_SCRLSENS) {
                            this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 0x20);
                            this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 0x20);
                            this._gestureLastMagnitudeX += GESTURE_SCRLSENS;
                        }
                        while ((ev.detail.magnitudeX - this._gestureLastMagnitudeX) < -GESTURE_SCRLSENS) {
                            this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 0x40);
                            this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 0x40);
                            this._gestureLastMagnitudeX -= GESTURE_SCRLSENS;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'pinch':
                        // Always scroll in the same position.
                        // We don't know if the mouse was moved so we need to move it
                        // every update.
                        this._fakeMouseMove(ev, pos.x, pos.y);
                        magnitude = Math.hypot(ev.detail.magnitudeX, ev.detail.magnitudeY);
                        if (Math.abs(magnitude - this._gestureLastMagnitudeX) > GESTURE_ZOOMSENS) {
                            this._handleKeyEvent(KeyTable.XK_Control_L, "ControlLeft", true);
                            while ((magnitude - this._gestureLastMagnitudeX) > GESTURE_ZOOMSENS) {
                                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 0x8);
                                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 0x8);
                                this._gestureLastMagnitudeX += GESTURE_ZOOMSENS;
                            }
                            while ((magnitude -  this._gestureLastMagnitudeX) < -GESTURE_ZOOMSENS) {
                                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, true, 0x10);
                                this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 0x10);
                                this._gestureLastMagnitudeX -= GESTURE_ZOOMSENS;
                            }
                        }
                        this._handleKeyEvent(KeyTable.XK_Control_L, "ControlLeft", false);
                        break;
                }
                break;

            case 'gestureend':
                switch (ev.detail.type) {
                    case 'onetap':
                    case 'twotap':
                    case 'threetap':
                    case 'pinch':
                    case 'twodrag':
                        break;
                    case 'drag':
                        this._fakeMouseMove(ev, pos.x, pos.y);
                        this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 0x1);
                        break;
                    case 'longpress':
                        this._fakeMouseMove(ev, pos.x, pos.y);
                        this._handleMouseButton(pos.x, pos.y, false, 0x4);
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    // Message Handlers

    _negotiateProtocolVersion() {
        if (this._sock.rQwait("version", 12)) {
            return false;
        }

        const sversion = this._sock.rQshiftStr(12).substr(4, 7);
        Log.Info("Server ProtocolVersion: " + sversion);
        let isRepeater = 0;
        switch (sversion) {
            case "000.000":  // UltraVNC repeater
                isRepeater = 1;
                break;
            case "003.003":
            case "003.006":  // UltraVNC
                this._rfbVersion = 3.3;
                break;
            case "003.007":
                this._rfbVersion = 3.7;
                break;
            case "003.008":
            case "003.889":  // Apple Remote Desktop
            case "004.000":  // Intel AMT KVM
            case "004.001":  // RealVNC 4.6
            case "005.000":  // RealVNC 5.3
                this._rfbVersion = 3.8;
                break;
            default:
                return this._fail("Invalid server version " + sversion);
        }

        if (isRepeater) {
            let repeaterID = "ID:" + this._repeaterID;
            while (repeaterID.length < 250) {
                repeaterID += "\0";
            }
            this._sock.sendString(repeaterID);
            return true;
        }

        if (this._rfbVersion > this._rfbMaxVersion) {
            this._rfbVersion = this._rfbMaxVersion;
        }

        const cversion = "00" + parseInt(this._rfbVersion, 10) +
                       ".00" + ((this._rfbVersion * 10) % 10);
        this._sock.sendString("RFB " + cversion + "\n");
        Log.Debug('Sent ProtocolVersion: ' + cversion);

        this._rfbInitState = 'Security';
    }

    _isSupportedSecurityType(type) {
        const clientTypes = [
            securityTypeNone,
            securityTypeVNCAuth,
            securityTypeRA2ne,
            securityTypeTight,
            securityTypeVeNCrypt,
            securityTypeXVP,
            securityTypeARD,
            securityTypeMSLogonII,
            securityTypePlain,
        ];

        return clientTypes.includes(type);
    }

    _negotiateSecurity() {
        if (this._rfbVersion >= 3.7) {
            // Server sends supported list, client decides
            const numTypes = this._sock.rQshift8();
            if (this._sock.rQwait("security type", numTypes, 1)) { return false; }

            if (numTypes === 0) {
                this._rfbInitState = "SecurityReason";
                this._securityContext = "no security types";
                this._securityStatus = 1;
                return true;
            }

            const types = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(numTypes);
            Log.Debug("Server security types: " + types);

            // Look for a matching security type in the order that the
            // server prefers
            this._rfbAuthScheme = -1;
            for (let type of types) {
                if (this._isSupportedSecurityType(type)) {
                    this._rfbAuthScheme = type;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (this._rfbAuthScheme === -1) {
                return this._fail("Unsupported security types (types: " + types + ")");
            }

            this._sock.send([this._rfbAuthScheme]);
        } else {
            // Server decides
            if (this._sock.rQwait("security scheme", 4)) { return false; }
            this._rfbAuthScheme = this._sock.rQshift32();

            if (this._rfbAuthScheme == 0) {
                this._rfbInitState = "SecurityReason";
                this._securityContext = "authentication scheme";
                this._securityStatus = 1;
                return true;
            }
        }

        this._rfbInitState = 'Authentication';
        Log.Debug('Authenticating using scheme: ' + this._rfbAuthScheme);

        return true;
    }

    _handleSecurityReason() {
        if (this._sock.rQwait("reason length", 4)) {
            return false;
        }
        const strlen = this._sock.rQshift32();
        let reason = "";

        if (strlen > 0) {
            if (this._sock.rQwait("reason", strlen, 4)) { return false; }
            reason = this._sock.rQshiftStr(strlen);
        }

        if (reason !== "") {
            this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                "securityfailure",
                { detail: { status: this._securityStatus,
                            reason: reason } }));

            return this._fail("Security negotiation failed on " +
                              this._securityContext +
                              " (reason: " + reason + ")");
        } else {
            this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                "securityfailure",
                { detail: { status: this._securityStatus } }));

            return this._fail("Security negotiation failed on " +
                              this._securityContext);
        }
    }

    // authentication
    _negotiateXvpAuth() {
        if (this._rfbCredentials.username === undefined ||
            this._rfbCredentials.password === undefined ||
            this._rfbCredentials.target === undefined) {
            this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                "credentialsrequired",
                { detail: { types: ["username", "password", "target"] } }));
            return false;
        }

        const xvpAuthStr = String.fromCharCode(this._rfbCredentials.username.length) +
                           String.fromCharCode(this._rfbCredentials.target.length) +
                           this._rfbCredentials.username +
                           this._rfbCredentials.target;
        this._sock.sendString(xvpAuthStr);
        this._rfbAuthScheme = securityTypeVNCAuth;
        return this._negotiateAuthentication();
    }

    // VeNCrypt authentication, currently only supports version 0.2 and only Plain subtype
    _negotiateVeNCryptAuth() {

        // waiting for VeNCrypt version
        if (this._rfbVeNCryptState == 0) {
            if (this._sock.rQwait("vencrypt version", 2)) { return false; }

            const major = this._sock.rQshift8();
            const minor = this._sock.rQshift8();

            if (!(major == 0 && minor == 2)) {
                return this._fail("Unsupported VeNCrypt version " + major + "." + minor);
            }

            this._sock.send([0, 2]);
            this._rfbVeNCryptState = 1;
        }

        // waiting for ACK
        if (this._rfbVeNCryptState == 1) {
            if (this._sock.rQwait("vencrypt ack", 1)) { return false; }

            const res = this._sock.rQshift8();

            if (res != 0) {
                return this._fail("VeNCrypt failure " + res);
            }

            this._rfbVeNCryptState = 2;
        }
        // must fall through here (i.e. no "else if"), beacause we may have already received
        // the subtypes length and won't be called again

        if (this._rfbVeNCryptState == 2) { // waiting for subtypes length
            if (this._sock.rQwait("vencrypt subtypes length", 1)) { return false; }

            const subtypesLength = this._sock.rQshift8();
            if (subtypesLength < 1) {
                return this._fail("VeNCrypt subtypes empty");
            }

            this._rfbVeNCryptSubtypesLength = subtypesLength;
            this._rfbVeNCryptState = 3;
        }

        // waiting for subtypes list
        if (this._rfbVeNCryptState == 3) {
            if (this._sock.rQwait("vencrypt subtypes", 4 * this._rfbVeNCryptSubtypesLength)) { return false; }

            const subtypes = [];
            for (let i = 0; i < this._rfbVeNCryptSubtypesLength; i++) {
                subtypes.push(this._sock.rQshift32());
            }

            // Look for a matching security type in the order that the
            // server prefers
            this._rfbAuthScheme = -1;
            for (let type of subtypes) {
                // Avoid getting in to a loop
                if (type === securityTypeVeNCrypt) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (this._isSupportedSecurityType(type)) {
                    this._rfbAuthScheme = type;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (this._rfbAuthScheme === -1) {
                return this._fail("Unsupported security types (types: " + subtypes + ")");
            }

            this._sock.send([this._rfbAuthScheme >> 24,
                             this._rfbAuthScheme >> 16,
                             this._rfbAuthScheme >> 8,
                             this._rfbAuthScheme]);

            this._rfbVeNCryptState == 4;
            return true;
        }
    }

    _negotiatePlainAuth() {
        if (this._rfbCredentials.username === undefined ||
            this._rfbCredentials.password === undefined) {
            this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                "credentialsrequired",
                { detail: { types: ["username", "password"] } }));
            return false;
        }

        const user = encodeUTF8(this._rfbCredentials.username);
        const pass = encodeUTF8(this._rfbCredentials.password);

        this._sock.send([
            (user.length >> 24) & 0xFF,
            (user.length >> 16) & 0xFF,
            (user.length >> 8) & 0xFF,
            user.length & 0xFF
        ]);
        this._sock.send([
            (pass.length >> 24) & 0xFF,
            (pass.length >> 16) & 0xFF,
            (pass.length >> 8) & 0xFF,
            pass.length & 0xFF
        ]);
        this._sock.sendString(user);
        this._sock.sendString(pass);

        this._rfbInitState = "SecurityResult";
        return true;
    }

    _negotiateStdVNCAuth() {
        if (this._sock.rQwait("auth challenge", 16)) { return false; }

        if (this._rfbCredentials.password === undefined) {
            this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                "credentialsrequired",
                { detail: { types: ["password"] } }));
            return false;
        }

        // TODO(directxman12): make genDES not require an Array
        const challenge = Array.prototype.slice.call(this._sock.rQshiftBytes(16));
        const response = RFB.genDES(this._rfbCredentials.password, challenge);
        this._sock.send(response);
        this._rfbInitState = "SecurityResult";
        return true;
    }

    _negotiateARDAuth() {

        if (this._rfbCredentials.username === undefined ||
            this._rfbCredentials.password === undefined) {
            this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                "credentialsrequired",
                { detail: { types: ["username", "password"] } }));
            return false;
        }

        if (this._rfbCredentials.ardPublicKey != undefined &&
            this._rfbCredentials.ardCredentials != undefined) {
            // if the async web crypto is done return the results
            this._sock.send(this._rfbCredentials.ardCredentials);
            this._sock.send(this._rfbCredentials.ardPublicKey);
            this._rfbCredentials.ardCredentials = null;
            this._rfbCredentials.ardPublicKey = null;
            this._rfbInitState = "SecurityResult";
            return true;
        }

        if (this._sock.rQwait("read ard", 4)) { return false; }

        let generator = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(2);   // DH base generator value

        let keyLength = this._sock.rQshift16();

        if (this._sock.rQwait("read ard keylength", keyLength*2, 4)) { return false; }

        // read the server values
        let prime = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(keyLength);  // predetermined prime modulus
        let serverPublicKey = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(keyLength); // other party's public key

        let clientPrivateKey = window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(keyLength));
        let padding = Array.from(window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(64)), byte => String.fromCharCode(65+byte%26)).join('');

        this._negotiateARDAuthAsync(generator, keyLength, prime, serverPublicKey, clientPrivateKey, padding);

        return false;
    }

    _modPow(base, exponent, modulus) {

        let baseHex = "0x"+Array.from(base, byte => ('0' + (byte & 0xFF).toString(16)).slice(-2)).join('');
        let exponentHex = "0x"+Array.from(exponent, byte => ('0' + (byte & 0xFF).toString(16)).slice(-2)).join('');
        let modulusHex = "0x"+Array.from(modulus, byte => ('0' + (byte & 0xFF).toString(16)).slice(-2)).join('');

        let b = BigInt(baseHex);
        let e = BigInt(exponentHex);
        let m = BigInt(modulusHex);
        let r = 1n;
        b = b % m;
        while (e > 0) {
            if (e % 2n === 1n) {
                r = (r * b) % m;
            }
            e = e / 2n;
            b = (b * b) % m;
        }
        let hexResult = r.toString(16);

        while (hexResult.length/2<exponent.length || (hexResult.length%2 != 0)) {
            hexResult = "0"+hexResult;
        }

        let bytesResult = [];
        for (let c = 0; c < hexResult.length; c += 2) {
            bytesResult.push(parseInt(hexResult.substr(c, 2), 16));
        }
        return bytesResult;
    }

    async _aesEcbEncrypt(string, key) {
        // perform AES-ECB blocks
        let keyString = Array.from(key, byte => String.fromCharCode(byte)).join('');
        let aesKey = await window.crypto.subtle.importKey("raw", MD5(keyString), {name: "AES-CBC"}, false, ["encrypt"]);
        let data = new Uint8Array(string.length);
        for (let i = 0; i < string.length; ++i) {
            data[i] = string.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        let encrypted = new Uint8Array(data.length);
        for (let i=0;i<data.length;i+=16) {
            let block = data.slice(i, i+16);
            let encryptedBlock = await window.crypto.subtle.encrypt({name: "AES-CBC", iv: block},
                                                                    aesKey, new Uint8Array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
            );
            encrypted.set((new Uint8Array(encryptedBlock)).slice(0, 16), i);
        }
        return encrypted;
    }

    async _negotiateARDAuthAsync(generator, keyLength, prime, serverPublicKey, clientPrivateKey, padding) {
        // calculate the DH keys
        let clientPublicKey = this._modPow(generator, clientPrivateKey, prime);
        let sharedKey = this._modPow(serverPublicKey, clientPrivateKey, prime);

        let username = encodeUTF8(this._rfbCredentials.username).substring(0, 63);
        let password = encodeUTF8(this._rfbCredentials.password).substring(0, 63);

        let paddedUsername = username + '\0' + padding.substring(0, 63);
        let paddedPassword = password + '\0' + padding.substring(0, 63);
        let credentials = paddedUsername.substring(0, 64) + paddedPassword.substring(0, 64);

        let encrypted = await this._aesEcbEncrypt(credentials, sharedKey);

        this._rfbCredentials.ardCredentials = encrypted;
        this._rfbCredentials.ardPublicKey = clientPublicKey;

        this._resumeAuthentication();
    }

    _negotiateTightUnixAuth() {
        if (this._rfbCredentials.username === undefined ||
            this._rfbCredentials.password === undefined) {
            this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                "credentialsrequired",
                { detail: { types: ["username", "password"] } }));
            return false;
        }

        this._sock.send([0, 0, 0, this._rfbCredentials.username.length]);
        this._sock.send([0, 0, 0, this._rfbCredentials.password.length]);
        this._sock.sendString(this._rfbCredentials.username);
        this._sock.sendString(this._rfbCredentials.password);
        this._rfbInitState = "SecurityResult";
        return true;
    }

    _negotiateTightTunnels(numTunnels) {
        const clientSupportedTunnelTypes = {
            0: { vendor: 'TGHT', signature: 'NOTUNNEL' }
        };
        const serverSupportedTunnelTypes = {};
        // receive tunnel capabilities
        for (let i = 0; i < numTunnels; i++) {
            const capCode = this._sock.rQshift32();
            const capVendor = this._sock.rQshiftStr(4);
            const capSignature = this._sock.rQshiftStr(8);
            serverSupportedTunnelTypes[capCode] = { vendor: capVendor, signature: capSignature };
        }

        Log.Debug("Server Tight tunnel types: " + serverSupportedTunnelTypes);

        // Siemens touch panels have a VNC server that supports NOTUNNEL,
        // but forgets to advertise it. Try to detect such servers by
        // looking for their custom tunnel type.
        if (serverSupportedTunnelTypes[1] &&
            (serverSupportedTunnelTypes[1].vendor === "SICR") &&
            (serverSupportedTunnelTypes[1].signature === "SCHANNEL")) {
            Log.Debug("Detected Siemens server. Assuming NOTUNNEL support.");
            serverSupportedTunnelTypes[0] = { vendor: 'TGHT', signature: 'NOTUNNEL' };
        }

        // choose the notunnel type
        if (serverSupportedTunnelTypes[0]) {
            if (serverSupportedTunnelTypes[0].vendor != clientSupportedTunnelTypes[0].vendor ||
                serverSupportedTunnelTypes[0].signature != clientSupportedTunnelTypes[0].signature) {
                return this._fail("Client's tunnel type had the incorrect " +
                                  "vendor or signature");
            }
            Log.Debug("Selected tunnel type: " + clientSupportedTunnelTypes[0]);
            this._sock.send([0, 0, 0, 0]);  // use NOTUNNEL
            return false; // wait until we receive the sub auth count to continue
        } else {
            return this._fail("Server wanted tunnels, but doesn't support " +
                              "the notunnel type");
        }
    }

    _negotiateTightAuth() {
        if (!this._rfbTightVNC) {  // first pass, do the tunnel negotiation
            if (this._sock.rQwait("num tunnels", 4)) { return false; }
            const numTunnels = this._sock.rQshift32();
            if (numTunnels > 0 && this._sock.rQwait("tunnel capabilities", 16 * numTunnels, 4)) { return false; }

            this._rfbTightVNC = true;

            if (numTunnels > 0) {
                this._negotiateTightTunnels(numTunnels);
                return false;  // wait until we receive the sub auth to continue
            }
        }

        // second pass, do the sub-auth negotiation
        if (this._sock.rQwait("sub auth count", 4)) { return false; }
        const subAuthCount = this._sock.rQshift32();
        if (subAuthCount === 0) {  // empty sub-auth list received means 'no auth' subtype selected
            this._rfbInitState = 'SecurityResult';
            return true;
        }

        if (this._sock.rQwait("sub auth capabilities", 16 * subAuthCount, 4)) { return false; }

        const clientSupportedTypes = {
            'STDVNOAUTH__': 1,
            'STDVVNCAUTH_': 2,
            'TGHTULGNAUTH': 129
        };

        const serverSupportedTypes = [];

        for (let i = 0; i < subAuthCount; i++) {
            this._sock.rQshift32(); // capNum
            const capabilities = this._sock.rQshiftStr(12);
            serverSupportedTypes.push(capabilities);
        }

        Log.Debug("Server Tight authentication types: " + serverSupportedTypes);

        for (let authType in clientSupportedTypes) {
            if (serverSupportedTypes.indexOf(authType) != -1) {
                this._sock.send([0, 0, 0, clientSupportedTypes[authType]]);
                Log.Debug("Selected authentication type: " + authType);

                switch (authType) {
                    case 'STDVNOAUTH__':  // no auth
                        this._rfbInitState = 'SecurityResult';
                        return true;
                    case 'STDVVNCAUTH_':
                        this._rfbAuthScheme = securityTypeVNCAuth;
                        return true;
                    case 'TGHTULGNAUTH':
                        this._rfbAuthScheme = securityTypeUnixLogon;
                        return true;
                    default:
                        return this._fail("Unsupported tiny auth scheme " +
                                          "(scheme: " + authType + ")");
                }
            }
        }

        return this._fail("No supported sub-auth types!");
    }

    _handleRSAAESCredentialsRequired(event) {
        this.dispatchEvent(event);
    }

    _handleRSAAESServerVerification(event) {
        this.dispatchEvent(event);
    }

    _negotiateRA2neAuth() {
        if (this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState === null) {
            this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState = new RSAAESAuthenticationState(this._sock, () => this._rfbCredentials);
            this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState.addEventListener(
                "serververification", this._eventHandlers.handleRSAAESServerVerification);
            this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState.addEventListener(
                "credentialsrequired", this._eventHandlers.handleRSAAESCredentialsRequired);
        }
        this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState.checkInternalEvents();
        if (!this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState.hasStarted) {
            this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState.negotiateRA2neAuthAsync()
                .catch((e) => {
                    if (e.message !== "disconnect normally") {
                        this._fail(e.message);
                    }
                }).then(() => {
                    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('securityresult'));
                    this._rfbInitState = "SecurityResult";
                    return true;
                }).finally(() => {
                    this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState.removeEventListener(
                        "serververification", this._eventHandlers.handleRSAAESServerVerification);
                    this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState.removeEventListener(
                        "credentialsrequired", this._eventHandlers.handleRSAAESCredentialsRequired);
                    this._rfbRSAAESAuthenticationState = null;
                });
        }
        return false;
    }

    _negotiateMSLogonIIAuth() {
        if (this._sock.rQwait("mslogonii dh param", 24)) { return false; }

        if (this._rfbCredentials.username === undefined ||
            this._rfbCredentials.password === undefined) {
            this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                "credentialsrequired",
                { detail: { types: ["username", "password"] } }));
            return false;
        }

        const g = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(8);
        const p = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(8);
        const A = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(8);
        const b = window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(8));
        const B = new Uint8Array(this._modPow(g, b, p));
        const secret = new Uint8Array(this._modPow(A, b, p));

        const des = new DES(secret);
        const username = encodeUTF8(this._rfbCredentials.username).substring(0, 255);
        const password = encodeUTF8(this._rfbCredentials.password).substring(0, 63);
        const usernameBytes = new Uint8Array(256);
        const passwordBytes = new Uint8Array(64);
        window.crypto.getRandomValues(usernameBytes);
        window.crypto.getRandomValues(passwordBytes);
        for (let i = 0; i < username.length; i++) {
            usernameBytes[i] = username.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        usernameBytes[username.length] = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < password.length; i++) {
            passwordBytes[i] = password.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        passwordBytes[password.length] = 0;
        let x = new Uint8Array(secret);
        for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                x[j] ^= usernameBytes[i * 8 + j];
            }
            x = des.enc8(x);
            usernameBytes.set(x, i * 8);
        }
        x = new Uint8Array(secret);
        for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                x[j] ^= passwordBytes[i * 8 + j];
            }
            x = des.enc8(x);
            passwordBytes.set(x, i * 8);
        }
        this._sock.send(B);
        this._sock.send(usernameBytes);
        this._sock.send(passwordBytes);
        this._rfbInitState = "SecurityResult";
        return true;
    }

    _negotiateAuthentication() {
        switch (this._rfbAuthScheme) {
            case securityTypeNone:
                this._rfbInitState = 'SecurityResult';
                return true;

            case securityTypeXVP:
                return this._negotiateXvpAuth();

            case securityTypeARD:
                return this._negotiateARDAuth();

            case securityTypeVNCAuth:
                return this._negotiateStdVNCAuth();

            case securityTypeTight:
                return this._negotiateTightAuth();

            case securityTypeVeNCrypt:
                return this._negotiateVeNCryptAuth();

            case securityTypePlain:
                return this._negotiatePlainAuth();

            case securityTypeUnixLogon:
                return this._negotiateTightUnixAuth();

            case securityTypeRA2ne:
                return this._negotiateRA2neAuth();

            case securityTypeMSLogonII:
                return this._negotiateMSLogonIIAuth();

            default:
                return this._fail("Unsupported auth scheme (scheme: " +
                                  this._rfbAuthScheme + ")");
        }
    }

    _handleSecurityResult() {
        // There is no security choice, and hence no security result
        // until RFB 3.7
        if (this._rfbVersion < 3.7) {
            this._rfbInitState = 'ClientInitialisation';
            return true;
        }

        if (this._sock.rQwait('VNC auth response ', 4)) { return false; }

        const status = this._sock.rQshift32();

        if (status === 0) { // OK
            this._rfbInitState = 'ClientInitialisation';
            Log.Debug('Authentication OK');
            return true;
        } else {
            if (this._rfbVersion >= 3.8) {
                this._rfbInitState = "SecurityReason";
                this._securityContext = "security result";
                this._securityStatus = status;
                return true;
            } else {
                this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                    "securityfailure",
                    { detail: { status: status } }));

                return this._fail("Security handshake failed");
            }
        }
    }

    _negotiateServerInit() {
        if (this._sock.rQwait("server initialization", 24)) { return false; }

        /* Screen size */
        const width = this._sock.rQshift16();
        const height = this._sock.rQshift16();

        /* PIXEL_FORMAT */
        const bpp         = this._sock.rQshift8();
        const depth       = this._sock.rQshift8();
        const bigEndian  = this._sock.rQshift8();
        const trueColor  = this._sock.rQshift8();

        const redMax     = this._sock.rQshift16();
        const greenMax   = this._sock.rQshift16();
        const blueMax    = this._sock.rQshift16();
        const redShift   = this._sock.rQshift8();
        const greenShift = this._sock.rQshift8();
        const blueShift  = this._sock.rQshift8();
        this._sock.rQskipBytes(3);  // padding

        // NB(directxman12): we don't want to call any callbacks or print messages until
        //                   *after* we're past the point where we could backtrack

        /* Connection name/title */
        const nameLength = this._sock.rQshift32();
        if (this._sock.rQwait('server init name', nameLength, 24)) { return false; }
        let name = this._sock.rQshiftStr(nameLength);
        name = decodeUTF8(name, true);

        if (this._rfbTightVNC) {
            if (this._sock.rQwait('TightVNC extended server init header', 8, 24 + nameLength)) { return false; }
            // In TightVNC mode, ServerInit message is extended
            const numServerMessages = this._sock.rQshift16();
            const numClientMessages = this._sock.rQshift16();
            const numEncodings = this._sock.rQshift16();
            this._sock.rQskipBytes(2);  // padding

            const totalMessagesLength = (numServerMessages + numClientMessages + numEncodings) * 16;
            if (this._sock.rQwait('TightVNC extended server init header', totalMessagesLength, 32 + nameLength)) { return false; }

            // we don't actually do anything with the capability information that TIGHT sends,
            // so we just skip the all of this.

            // TIGHT server message capabilities
            this._sock.rQskipBytes(16 * numServerMessages);

            // TIGHT client message capabilities
            this._sock.rQskipBytes(16 * numClientMessages);

            // TIGHT encoding capabilities
            this._sock.rQskipBytes(16 * numEncodings);
        }

        // NB(directxman12): these are down here so that we don't run them multiple times
        //                   if we backtrack
        Log.Info("Screen: " + width + "x" + height +
                  ", bpp: " + bpp + ", depth: " + depth +
                  ", bigEndian: " + bigEndian +
                  ", trueColor: " + trueColor +
                  ", redMax: " + redMax +
                  ", greenMax: " + greenMax +
                  ", blueMax: " + blueMax +
                  ", redShift: " + redShift +
                  ", greenShift: " + greenShift +
                  ", blueShift: " + blueShift);

        // we're past the point where we could backtrack, so it's safe to call this
        this._setDesktopName(name);
        this._resize(width, height);

        if (!this._viewOnly) { this._keyboard.grab(); }

        this._fbDepth = 24;

        if (this._fbName === "Intel(r) AMT KVM") {
            Log.Warn("Intel AMT KVM only supports 8/16 bit depths. Using low color mode.");
            this._fbDepth = 8;
        }

        RFB.messages.pixelFormat(this._sock, this._fbDepth, true);
        this._sendEncodings();
        RFB.messages.fbUpdateRequest(this._sock, false, 0, 0, this._fbWidth, this._fbHeight);

        this._updateConnectionState('connected');
        return true;
    }

    _sendEncodings() {
        const encs = [];

        // In preference order
        encs.push(encodings.encodingCopyRect);
        // Only supported with full depth support
        if (this._fbDepth == 24) {
            encs.push(encodings.encodingTight);
            encs.push(encodings.encodingTightPNG);
            encs.push(encodings.encodingZRLE);
            encs.push(encodings.encodingJPEG);
            encs.push(encodings.encodingHextile);
            encs.push(encodings.encodingRRE);
        }
        encs.push(encodings.encodingRaw);

        // Psuedo-encoding settings
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingQualityLevel0 + this._qualityLevel);
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingCompressLevel0 + this._compressionLevel);

        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingDesktopSize);
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingLastRect);
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingQEMUExtendedKeyEvent);
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingExtendedDesktopSize);
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingXvp);
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingFence);
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingContinuousUpdates);
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingDesktopName);
        encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingExtendedClipboard);

        if (this._fbDepth == 24) {
            encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingVMwareCursor);
            encs.push(encodings.pseudoEncodingCursor);
        }

        RFB.messages.clientEncodings(this._sock, encs);
    }

    /* RFB protocol initialization states:
     *   ProtocolVersion
     *   Security
     *   Authentication
     *   SecurityResult
     *   ClientInitialization - not triggered by server message
     *   ServerInitialization
     */
    _initMsg() {
        switch (this._rfbInitState) {
            case 'ProtocolVersion':
                return this._negotiateProtocolVersion();

            case 'Security':
                return this._negotiateSecurity();

            case 'Authentication':
                return this._negotiateAuthentication();

            case 'SecurityResult':
                return this._handleSecurityResult();

            case 'SecurityReason':
                return this._handleSecurityReason();

            case 'ClientInitialisation':
                this._sock.send([this._shared ? 1 : 0]); // ClientInitialisation
                this._rfbInitState = 'ServerInitialisation';
                return true;

            case 'ServerInitialisation':
                return this._negotiateServerInit();

            default:
                return this._fail("Unknown init state (state: " +
                                  this._rfbInitState + ")");
        }
    }

    // Resume authentication handshake after it was paused for some
    // reason, e.g. waiting for a password from the user
    _resumeAuthentication() {
        // We use setTimeout() so it's run in its own context, just like
        // it originally did via the WebSocket's event handler
        setTimeout(this._initMsg.bind(this), 0);
    }

    _handleSetColourMapMsg() {
        Log.Debug("SetColorMapEntries");

        return this._fail("Unexpected SetColorMapEntries message");
    }

    _handleServerCutText() {
        Log.Debug("ServerCutText");

        if (this._sock.rQwait("ServerCutText header", 7, 1)) { return false; }

        this._sock.rQskipBytes(3);  // Padding

        let length = this._sock.rQshift32();
        length = toSigned32bit(length);

        if (this._sock.rQwait("ServerCutText content", Math.abs(length), 8)) { return false; }

        if (length >= 0) {
            //Standard msg
            const text = this._sock.rQshiftStr(length);
            if (this._viewOnly) {
                return true;
            }

            this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                "clipboard",
                { detail: { text: text } }));

        } else {
            //Extended msg.
            length = Math.abs(length);
            const flags = this._sock.rQshift32();
            let formats = flags & 0x0000FFFF;
            let actions = flags & 0xFF000000;

            let isCaps = (!!(actions & extendedClipboardActionCaps));
            if (isCaps) {
                this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesFormats = {};
                this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesActions = {};

                // Update our server capabilities for Formats
                for (let i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
                    let index = 1 << i;

                    // Check if format flag is set.
                    if ((formats & index)) {
                        this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesFormats[index] = true;
                        // We don't send unsolicited clipboard, so we
                        // ignore the size
                        this._sock.rQshift32();
                    }
                }

                // Update our server capabilities for Actions
                for (let i = 24; i <= 31; i++) {
                    let index = 1 << i;
                    this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesActions[index] = !!(actions & index);
                }

                /*  Caps handling done, send caps with the clients
                    capabilities set as a response */
                let clientActions = [
                    extendedClipboardActionCaps,
                    extendedClipboardActionRequest,
                    extendedClipboardActionPeek,
                    extendedClipboardActionNotify,
                    extendedClipboardActionProvide
                ];
                RFB.messages.extendedClipboardCaps(this._sock, clientActions, {extendedClipboardFormatText: 0});

            } else if (actions === extendedClipboardActionRequest) {
                if (this._viewOnly) {
                    return true;
                }

                // Check if server has told us it can handle Provide and there is clipboard data to send.
                if (this._clipboardText != null &&
                    this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesActions[extendedClipboardActionProvide]) {

                    if (formats & extendedClipboardFormatText) {
                        RFB.messages.extendedClipboardProvide(this._sock, [extendedClipboardFormatText], [this._clipboardText]);
                    }
                }

            } else if (actions === extendedClipboardActionPeek) {
                if (this._viewOnly) {
                    return true;
                }

                if (this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesActions[extendedClipboardActionNotify]) {

                    if (this._clipboardText != null) {
                        RFB.messages.extendedClipboardNotify(this._sock, [extendedClipboardFormatText]);
                    } else {
                        RFB.messages.extendedClipboardNotify(this._sock, []);
                    }
                }

            } else if (actions === extendedClipboardActionNotify) {
                if (this._viewOnly) {
                    return true;
                }

                if (this._clipboardServerCapabilitiesActions[extendedClipboardActionRequest]) {

                    if (formats & extendedClipboardFormatText) {
                        RFB.messages.extendedClipboardRequest(this._sock, [extendedClipboardFormatText]);
                    }
                }

            } else if (actions === extendedClipboardActionProvide) {
                if (this._viewOnly) {
                    return true;
                }

                if (!(formats & extendedClipboardFormatText)) {
                    return true;
                }
                // Ignore what we had in our clipboard client side.
                this._clipboardText = null;

                // FIXME: Should probably verify that this data was actually requested
                let zlibStream = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(length - 4);
                let streamInflator = new Inflator();
                let textData = null;

                streamInflator.setInput(zlibStream);
                for (let i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
                    let format = 1 << i;

                    if (formats & format) {

                        let size = 0x00;
                        let sizeArray = streamInflator.inflate(4);

                        size |= (sizeArray[0] << 24);
                        size |= (sizeArray[1] << 16);
                        size |= (sizeArray[2] << 8);
                        size |= (sizeArray[3]);
                        let chunk = streamInflator.inflate(size);

                        if (format === extendedClipboardFormatText) {
                            textData = chunk;
                        }
                    }
                }
                streamInflator.setInput(null);

                if (textData !== null) {
                    let tmpText = "";
                    for (let i = 0; i < textData.length; i++) {
                        tmpText += String.fromCharCode(textData[i]);
                    }
                    textData = tmpText;

                    textData = decodeUTF8(textData);
                    if ((textData.length > 0) && "\0" === textData.charAt(textData.length - 1)) {
                        textData = textData.slice(0, -1);
                    }

                    textData = textData.replace("\r\n", "\n");

                    this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                        "clipboard",
                        { detail: { text: textData } }));
                }
            } else {
                return this._fail("Unexpected action in extended clipboard message: " + actions);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    _handleServerFenceMsg() {
        if (this._sock.rQwait("ServerFence header", 8, 1)) { return false; }
        this._sock.rQskipBytes(3); // Padding
        let flags = this._sock.rQshift32();
        let length = this._sock.rQshift8();

        if (this._sock.rQwait("ServerFence payload", length, 9)) { return false; }

        if (length > 64) {
            Log.Warn("Bad payload length (" + length + ") in fence response");
            length = 64;
        }

        const payload = this._sock.rQshiftStr(length);

        this._supportsFence = true;

        /*
         * Fence flags
         *
         *  (1<<0)  - BlockBefore
         *  (1<<1)  - BlockAfter
         *  (1<<2)  - SyncNext
         *  (1<<31) - Request
         */

        if (!(flags & (1<<31))) {
            return this._fail("Unexpected fence response");
        }

        // Filter out unsupported flags
        // FIXME: support syncNext
        flags &= (1<<0) | (1<<1);

        // BlockBefore and BlockAfter are automatically handled by
        // the fact that we process each incoming message
        // synchronuosly.
        RFB.messages.clientFence(this._sock, flags, payload);

        return true;
    }

    _handleXvpMsg() {
        if (this._sock.rQwait("XVP version and message", 3, 1)) { return false; }
        this._sock.rQskipBytes(1);  // Padding
        const xvpVer = this._sock.rQshift8();
        const xvpMsg = this._sock.rQshift8();

        switch (xvpMsg) {
            case 0:  // XVP_FAIL
                Log.Error("XVP Operation Failed");
                break;
            case 1:  // XVP_INIT
                this._rfbXvpVer = xvpVer;
                Log.Info("XVP extensions enabled (version " + this._rfbXvpVer + ")");
                this._setCapability("power", true);
                break;
            default:
                this._fail("Illegal server XVP message (msg: " + xvpMsg + ")");
                break;
        }

        return true;
    }

    _normalMsg() {
        let msgType;
        if (this._FBU.rects > 0) {
            msgType = 0;
        } else {
            msgType = this._sock.rQshift8();
        }

        let first, ret;
        switch (msgType) {
            case 0:  // FramebufferUpdate
                ret = this._framebufferUpdate();
                if (ret && !this._enabledContinuousUpdates) {
                    RFB.messages.fbUpdateRequest(this._sock, true, 0, 0,
                                                 this._fbWidth, this._fbHeight);
                }
                return ret;

            case 1:  // SetColorMapEntries
                return this._handleSetColourMapMsg();

            case 2:  // Bell
                Log.Debug("Bell");
                this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(
                    "bell",
                    { detail: {} }));
                return true;

            case 3:  // ServerCutText
                return this._handleServerCutText();

            case 150: // EndOfContinuousUpdates
                first = !this._supportsContinuousUpdates;
                this._supportsContinuousUpdates = true;
                this._enabledContinuousUpdates = false;
                if (first) {
                    this._enabledContinuousUpdates = true;
                    this._updateContinuousUpdates();
                    Log.Info("Enabling continuous updates.");
                } else {
                    // FIXME: We need to send a framebufferupdaterequest here
                    // if we add support for turning off continuous updates
                }
                return true;

            case 248: // ServerFence
                return this._handleServerFenceMsg();

            case 250:  // XVP
                return this._handleXvpMsg();

            default:
                this._fail("Unexpected server message (type " + msgType + ")");
                Log.Debug("sock.rQslice(0, 30): " + this._sock.rQslice(0, 30));
                return true;
        }
    }

    _onFlush() {
        this._flushing = false;
        // Resume processing
        if (this._sock.rQlen > 0) {
            this._handleMessage();
        }
    }

    _framebufferUpdate() {
        if (this._FBU.rects === 0) {
            if (this._sock.rQwait("FBU header", 3, 1)) { return false; }
            this._sock.rQskipBytes(1);  // Padding
            this._FBU.rects = this._sock.rQshift16();

            // Make sure the previous frame is fully rendered first
            // to avoid building up an excessive queue
            if (this._display.pending()) {
                this._flushing = true;
                this._display.flush();
                return false;
            }
        }

        while (this._FBU.rects > 0) {
            if (this._FBU.encoding === null) {
                if (this._sock.rQwait("rect header", 12)) { return false; }
                /* New FramebufferUpdate */

                const hdr = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(12);
                this._FBU.x        = (hdr[0] << 8) + hdr[1];
                this._FBU.y        = (hdr[2] << 8) + hdr[3];
                this._FBU.width    = (hdr[4] << 8) + hdr[5];
                this._FBU.height   = (hdr[6] << 8) + hdr[7];
                this._FBU.encoding = parseInt((hdr[8] << 24) + (hdr[9] << 16) +
                                              (hdr[10] << 8) + hdr[11], 10);
            }

            if (!this._handleRect()) {
                return false;
            }

            this._FBU.rects--;
            this._FBU.encoding = null;
        }

        this._display.flip();

        return true;  // We finished this FBU
    }

    _handleRect() {
        switch (this._FBU.encoding) {
            case encodings.pseudoEncodingLastRect:
                this._FBU.rects = 1; // Will be decreased when we return
                return true;

            case encodings.pseudoEncodingVMwareCursor:
                return this._handleVMwareCursor();

            case encodings.pseudoEncodingCursor:
                return this._handleCursor();

            case encodings.pseudoEncodingQEMUExtendedKeyEvent:
                this._qemuExtKeyEventSupported = true;
                return true;

            case encodings.pseudoEncodingDesktopName:
                return this._handleDesktopName();

            case encodings.pseudoEncodingDesktopSize:
                this._resize(this._FBU.width, this._FBU.height);
                return true;

            case encodings.pseudoEncodingExtendedDesktopSize:
                return this._handleExtendedDesktopSize();

            default:
                return this._handleDataRect();
        }
    }

    _handleVMwareCursor() {
        const hotx = this._FBU.x;  // hotspot-x
        const hoty = this._FBU.y;  // hotspot-y
        const w = this._FBU.width;
        const h = this._FBU.height;
        if (this._sock.rQwait("VMware cursor encoding", 1)) {
            return false;
        }

        const cursorType = this._sock.rQshift8();

        this._sock.rQshift8(); //Padding

        let rgba;
        const bytesPerPixel = 4;

        //Classic cursor
        if (cursorType == 0) {
            //Used to filter away unimportant bits.
            //OR is used for correct conversion in js.
            const PIXEL_MASK = 0xffffff00 | 0;
            rgba = new Array(w * h * bytesPerPixel);

            if (this._sock.rQwait("VMware cursor classic encoding",
                                  (w * h * bytesPerPixel) * 2, 2)) {
                return false;
            }

            let andMask = new Array(w * h);
            for (let pixel = 0; pixel < (w * h); pixel++) {
                andMask[pixel] = this._sock.rQshift32();
            }

            let xorMask = new Array(w * h);
            for (let pixel = 0; pixel < (w * h); pixel++) {
                xorMask[pixel] = this._sock.rQshift32();
            }

            for (let pixel = 0; pixel < (w * h); pixel++) {
                if (andMask[pixel] == 0) {
                    //Fully opaque pixel
                    let bgr = xorMask[pixel];
                    let r   = bgr >> 8  & 0xff;
                    let g   = bgr >> 16 & 0xff;
                    let b   = bgr >> 24 & 0xff;

                    rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel)     ] = r;    //r
                    rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 1 ] = g;    //g
                    rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 2 ] = b;    //b
                    rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 3 ] = 0xff; //a

                } else if ((andMask[pixel] & PIXEL_MASK) ==
                           PIXEL_MASK) {
                    //Only screen value matters, no mouse colouring
                    if (xorMask[pixel] == 0) {
                        //Transparent pixel
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel)     ] = 0x00;
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 1 ] = 0x00;
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 2 ] = 0x00;
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 3 ] = 0x00;

                    } else if ((xorMask[pixel] & PIXEL_MASK) ==
                               PIXEL_MASK) {
                        //Inverted pixel, not supported in browsers.
                        //Fully opaque instead.
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel)     ] = 0x00;
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 1 ] = 0x00;
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 2 ] = 0x00;
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 3 ] = 0xff;

                    } else {
                        //Unhandled xorMask
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel)     ] = 0x00;
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 1 ] = 0x00;
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 2 ] = 0x00;
                        rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 3 ] = 0xff;
                    }

                } else {
                    //Unhandled andMask
                    rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel)     ] = 0x00;
                    rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 1 ] = 0x00;
                    rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 2 ] = 0x00;
                    rgba[(pixel * bytesPerPixel) + 3 ] = 0xff;
                }
            }

        //Alpha cursor.
        } else if (cursorType == 1) {
            if (this._sock.rQwait("VMware cursor alpha encoding",
                                  (w * h * 4), 2)) {
                return false;
            }

            rgba = new Array(w * h * bytesPerPixel);

            for (let pixel = 0; pixel < (w * h); pixel++) {
                let data = this._sock.rQshift32();

                rgba[(pixel * 4)     ] = data >> 24 & 0xff; //r
                rgba[(pixel * 4) + 1 ] = data >> 16 & 0xff; //g
                rgba[(pixel * 4) + 2 ] = data >> 8 & 0xff;  //b
                rgba[(pixel * 4) + 3 ] = data & 0xff;       //a
            }

        } else {
            Log.Warn("The given cursor type is not supported: "
                      + cursorType + " given.");
            return false;
        }

        this._updateCursor(rgba, hotx, hoty, w, h);

        return true;
    }

    _handleCursor() {
        const hotx = this._FBU.x;  // hotspot-x
        const hoty = this._FBU.y;  // hotspot-y
        const w = this._FBU.width;
        const h = this._FBU.height;

        const pixelslength = w * h * 4;
        const masklength = Math.ceil(w / 8) * h;

        let bytes = pixelslength + masklength;
        if (this._sock.rQwait("cursor encoding", bytes)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Decode from BGRX pixels + bit mask to RGBA
        const pixels = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(pixelslength);
        const mask = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(masklength);
        let rgba = new Uint8Array(w * h * 4);

        let pixIdx = 0;
        for (let y = 0; y < h; y++) {
            for (let x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                let maskIdx = y * Math.ceil(w / 8) + Math.floor(x / 8);
                let alpha = (mask[maskIdx] << (x % 8)) & 0x80 ? 255 : 0;
                rgba[pixIdx    ] = pixels[pixIdx + 2];
                rgba[pixIdx + 1] = pixels[pixIdx + 1];
                rgba[pixIdx + 2] = pixels[pixIdx];
                rgba[pixIdx + 3] = alpha;
                pixIdx += 4;
            }
        }

        this._updateCursor(rgba, hotx, hoty, w, h);

        return true;
    }

    _handleDesktopName() {
        if (this._sock.rQwait("DesktopName", 4)) {
            return false;
        }

        let length = this._sock.rQshift32();

        if (this._sock.rQwait("DesktopName", length, 4)) {
            return false;
        }

        let name = this._sock.rQshiftStr(length);
        name = decodeUTF8(name, true);

        this._setDesktopName(name);

        return true;
    }

    _handleExtendedDesktopSize() {
        if (this._sock.rQwait("ExtendedDesktopSize", 4)) {
            return false;
        }

        const numberOfScreens = this._sock.rQpeek8();

        let bytes = 4 + (numberOfScreens * 16);
        if (this._sock.rQwait("ExtendedDesktopSize", bytes)) {
            return false;
        }

        const firstUpdate = !this._supportsSetDesktopSize;
        this._supportsSetDesktopSize = true;

        // Normally we only apply the current resize mode after a
        // window resize event. However there is no such trigger on the
        // initial connect. And we don't know if the server supports
        // resizing until we've gotten here.
        if (firstUpdate) {
            this._requestRemoteResize();
        }

        this._sock.rQskipBytes(1);  // number-of-screens
        this._sock.rQskipBytes(3);  // padding

        for (let i = 0; i < numberOfScreens; i += 1) {
            // Save the id and flags of the first screen
            if (i === 0) {
                this._screenID = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(4);    // id
                this._sock.rQskipBytes(2);                       // x-position
                this._sock.rQskipBytes(2);                       // y-position
                this._sock.rQskipBytes(2);                       // width
                this._sock.rQskipBytes(2);                       // height
                this._screenFlags = this._sock.rQshiftBytes(4); // flags
            } else {
                this._sock.rQskipBytes(16);
            }
        }

        /*
         * The x-position indicates the reason for the change:
         *
         *  0 - server resized on its own
         *  1 - this client requested the resize
         *  2 - another client requested the resize
         */

        // We need to handle errors when we requested the resize.
        if (this._FBU.x === 1 && this._FBU.y !== 0) {
            let msg = "";
            // The y-position indicates the status code from the server
            switch (this._FBU.y) {
                case 1:
                    msg = "Resize is administratively prohibited";
                    break;
                case 2:
                    msg = "Out of resources";
                    break;
                case 3:
                    msg = "Invalid screen layout";
                    break;
                default:
                    msg = "Unknown reason";
                    break;
            }
            Log.Warn("Server did not accept the resize request: "
                     + msg);
        } else {
            this._resize(this._FBU.width, this._FBU.height);
        }

        return true;
    }

    _handleDataRect() {
        let decoder = this._decoders[this._FBU.encoding];
        if (!decoder) {
            this._fail("Unsupported encoding (encoding: " +
                       this._FBU.encoding + ")");
            return false;
        }

        try {
            return decoder.decodeRect(this._FBU.x, this._FBU.y,
                                      this._FBU.width, this._FBU.height,
                                      this._sock, this._display,
                                      this._fbDepth);
        } catch (err) {
            this._fail("Error decoding rect: " + err);
            return false;
        }
    }

    _updateContinuousUpdates() {
        if (!this._enabledContinuousUpdates) { return; }

        RFB.messages.enableContinuousUpdates(this._sock, true, 0, 0,
                                             this._fbWidth, this._fbHeight);
    }

    _resize(width, height) {
        this._fbWidth = width;
        this._fbHeight = height;

        this._display.resize(this._fbWidth, this._fbHeight);

        // Adjust the visible viewport based on the new dimensions
        this._updateClip();
        this._updateScale();

        this._updateContinuousUpdates();

        // Keep this size until browser client size changes
        this._saveExpectedClientSize();
    }

    _xvpOp(ver, op) {
        if (this._rfbXvpVer < ver) { return; }
        Log.Info("Sending XVP operation " + op + " (version " + ver + ")");
        RFB.messages.xvpOp(this._sock, ver, op);
    }

    _updateCursor(rgba, hotx, hoty, w, h) {
        this._cursorImage = {
            rgbaPixels: rgba,
            hotx: hotx, hoty: hoty, w: w, h: h,
        };
        this._refreshCursor();
    }

    _shouldShowDotCursor() {
        // Called when this._cursorImage is updated
        if (!this._showDotCursor) {
            // User does not want to see the dot, so...
            return false;
        }

        // The dot should not be shown if the cursor is already visible,
        // i.e. contains at least one not-fully-transparent pixel.
        // So iterate through all alpha bytes in rgba and stop at the
        // first non-zero.
        for (let i = 3; i < this._cursorImage.rgbaPixels.length; i += 4) {
            if (this._cursorImage.rgbaPixels[i]) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // At this point, we know that the cursor is fully transparent, and
        // the user wants to see the dot instead of this.
        return true;
    }

    _refreshCursor() {
        if (this._rfbConnectionState !== "connecting" &&
            this._rfbConnectionState !== "connected") {
            return;
        }
        const image = this._shouldShowDotCursor() ? RFB.cursors.dot : this._cursorImage;
        this._cursor.change(image.rgbaPixels,
                            image.hotx, image.hoty,
                            image.w, image.h
        );
    }

    static genDES(password, challenge) {
        const passwordChars = password.split('').map(c => c.charCodeAt(0));
        return (new DES(passwordChars)).encrypt(challenge);
    }
}

// Class Methods
RFB.messages = {
    keyEvent(sock, keysym, down) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        buff[offset] = 4;  // msg-type
        buff[offset + 1] = down;

        buff[offset + 2] = 0;
        buff[offset + 3] = 0;

        buff[offset + 4] = (keysym >> 24);
        buff[offset + 5] = (keysym >> 16);
        buff[offset + 6] = (keysym >> 8);
        buff[offset + 7] = keysym;

        sock._sQlen += 8;
        sock.flush();
    },

    QEMUExtendedKeyEvent(sock, keysym, down, keycode) {
        function getRFBkeycode(xtScanCode) {
            const upperByte = (keycode >> 8);
            const lowerByte = (keycode & 0x00ff);
            if (upperByte === 0xe0 && lowerByte < 0x7f) {
                return lowerByte | 0x80;
            }
            return xtScanCode;
        }

        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        buff[offset] = 255; // msg-type
        buff[offset + 1] = 0; // sub msg-type

        buff[offset + 2] = (down >> 8);
        buff[offset + 3] = down;

        buff[offset + 4] = (keysym >> 24);
        buff[offset + 5] = (keysym >> 16);
        buff[offset + 6] = (keysym >> 8);
        buff[offset + 7] = keysym;

        const RFBkeycode = getRFBkeycode(keycode);

        buff[offset + 8] = (RFBkeycode >> 24);
        buff[offset + 9] = (RFBkeycode >> 16);
        buff[offset + 10] = (RFBkeycode >> 8);
        buff[offset + 11] = RFBkeycode;

        sock._sQlen += 12;
        sock.flush();
    },

    pointerEvent(sock, x, y, mask) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        buff[offset] = 5; // msg-type

        buff[offset + 1] = mask;

        buff[offset + 2] = x >> 8;
        buff[offset + 3] = x;

        buff[offset + 4] = y >> 8;
        buff[offset + 5] = y;

        sock._sQlen += 6;
        sock.flush();
    },

    // Used to build Notify and Request data.
    _buildExtendedClipboardFlags(actions, formats) {
        let data = new Uint8Array(4);
        let formatFlag = 0x00000000;
        let actionFlag = 0x00000000;

        for (let i = 0; i < actions.length; i++) {
            actionFlag |= actions[i];
        }

        for (let i = 0; i < formats.length; i++) {
            formatFlag |= formats[i];
        }

        data[0] = actionFlag >> 24; // Actions
        data[1] = 0x00;             // Reserved
        data[2] = 0x00;             // Reserved
        data[3] = formatFlag;       // Formats

        return data;
    },

    extendedClipboardProvide(sock, formats, inData) {
        // Deflate incomming data and their sizes
        let deflator = new Deflator();
        let dataToDeflate = [];

        for (let i = 0; i < formats.length; i++) {
            // We only support the format Text at this time
            if (formats[i] != extendedClipboardFormatText) {
                throw new Error("Unsupported extended clipboard format for Provide message.");
            }

            // Change lone \r or \n into \r\n as defined in rfbproto
            inData[i] = inData[i].replace(/\r\n|\r|\n/gm, "\r\n");

            // Check if it already has \0
            let text = encodeUTF8(inData[i] + "\0");

            dataToDeflate.push( (text.length >> 24) & 0xFF,
                                (text.length >> 16) & 0xFF,
                                (text.length >>  8) & 0xFF,
                                (text.length & 0xFF));

            for (let j = 0; j < text.length; j++) {
                dataToDeflate.push(text.charCodeAt(j));
            }
        }

        let deflatedData = deflator.deflate(new Uint8Array(dataToDeflate));

        // Build data  to send
        let data = new Uint8Array(4 + deflatedData.length);
        data.set(RFB.messages._buildExtendedClipboardFlags([extendedClipboardActionProvide],
                                                           formats));
        data.set(deflatedData, 4);

        RFB.messages.clientCutText(sock, data, true);
    },

    extendedClipboardNotify(sock, formats) {
        let flags = RFB.messages._buildExtendedClipboardFlags([extendedClipboardActionNotify],
                                                              formats);
        RFB.messages.clientCutText(sock, flags, true);
    },

    extendedClipboardRequest(sock, formats) {
        let flags = RFB.messages._buildExtendedClipboardFlags([extendedClipboardActionRequest],
                                                              formats);
        RFB.messages.clientCutText(sock, flags, true);
    },

    extendedClipboardCaps(sock, actions, formats) {
        let formatKeys = Object.keys(formats);
        let data  = new Uint8Array(4 + (4 * formatKeys.length));

        formatKeys.map(x => parseInt(x));
        formatKeys.sort((a, b) =>  a - b);

        data.set(RFB.messages._buildExtendedClipboardFlags(actions, []));

        let loopOffset = 4;
        for (let i = 0; i < formatKeys.length; i++) {
            data[loopOffset]     = formats[formatKeys[i]] >> 24;
            data[loopOffset + 1] = formats[formatKeys[i]] >> 16;
            data[loopOffset + 2] = formats[formatKeys[i]] >> 8;
            data[loopOffset + 3] = formats[formatKeys[i]] >> 0;

            loopOffset += 4;
            data[3] |= (1 << formatKeys[i]); // Update our format flags
        }

        RFB.messages.clientCutText(sock, data, true);
    },

    clientCutText(sock, data, extended = false) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        buff[offset] = 6; // msg-type

        buff[offset + 1] = 0; // padding
        buff[offset + 2] = 0; // padding
        buff[offset + 3] = 0; // padding

        let length;
        if (extended) {
            length = toUnsigned32bit(-data.length);
        } else {
            length = data.length;
        }

        buff[offset + 4] = length >> 24;
        buff[offset + 5] = length >> 16;
        buff[offset + 6] = length >> 8;
        buff[offset + 7] = length;

        sock._sQlen += 8;

        // We have to keep track of from where in the data we begin creating the
        // buffer for the flush in the next iteration.
        let dataOffset = 0;

        let remaining = data.length;
        while (remaining > 0) {

            let flushSize = Math.min(remaining, (sock._sQbufferSize - sock._sQlen));
            for (let i = 0; i < flushSize; i++) {
                buff[sock._sQlen + i] = data[dataOffset + i];
            }

            sock._sQlen += flushSize;
            sock.flush();

            remaining -= flushSize;
            dataOffset += flushSize;
        }

    },

    setDesktopSize(sock, width, height, id, flags) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        buff[offset] = 251;              // msg-type
        buff[offset + 1] = 0;            // padding
        buff[offset + 2] = width >> 8;   // width
        buff[offset + 3] = width;
        buff[offset + 4] = height >> 8;  // height
        buff[offset + 5] = height;

        buff[offset + 6] = 1;            // number-of-screens
        buff[offset + 7] = 0;            // padding

        // screen array
        buff[offset + 8] = id >> 24;     // id
        buff[offset + 9] = id >> 16;
        buff[offset + 10] = id >> 8;
        buff[offset + 11] = id;
        buff[offset + 12] = 0;           // x-position
        buff[offset + 13] = 0;
        buff[offset + 14] = 0;           // y-position
        buff[offset + 15] = 0;
        buff[offset + 16] = width >> 8;  // width
        buff[offset + 17] = width;
        buff[offset + 18] = height >> 8; // height
        buff[offset + 19] = height;
        buff[offset + 20] = flags >> 24; // flags
        buff[offset + 21] = flags >> 16;
        buff[offset + 22] = flags >> 8;
        buff[offset + 23] = flags;

        sock._sQlen += 24;
        sock.flush();
    },

    clientFence(sock, flags, payload) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        buff[offset] = 248; // msg-type

        buff[offset + 1] = 0; // padding
        buff[offset + 2] = 0; // padding
        buff[offset + 3] = 0; // padding

        buff[offset + 4] = flags >> 24; // flags
        buff[offset + 5] = flags >> 16;
        buff[offset + 6] = flags >> 8;
        buff[offset + 7] = flags;

        const n = payload.length;

        buff[offset + 8] = n; // length

        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            buff[offset + 9 + i] = payload.charCodeAt(i);
        }

        sock._sQlen += 9 + n;
        sock.flush();
    },

    enableContinuousUpdates(sock, enable, x, y, width, height) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        buff[offset] = 150;             // msg-type
        buff[offset + 1] = enable;      // enable-flag

        buff[offset + 2] = x >> 8;      // x
        buff[offset + 3] = x;
        buff[offset + 4] = y >> 8;      // y
        buff[offset + 5] = y;
        buff[offset + 6] = width >> 8;  // width
        buff[offset + 7] = width;
        buff[offset + 8] = height >> 8; // height
        buff[offset + 9] = height;

        sock._sQlen += 10;
        sock.flush();
    },

    pixelFormat(sock, depth, trueColor) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        let bpp;

        if (depth > 16) {
            bpp = 32;
        } else if (depth > 8) {
            bpp = 16;
        } else {
            bpp = 8;
        }

        const bits = Math.floor(depth/3);

        buff[offset] = 0;  // msg-type

        buff[offset + 1] = 0; // padding
        buff[offset + 2] = 0; // padding
        buff[offset + 3] = 0; // padding

        buff[offset + 4] = bpp;                 // bits-per-pixel
        buff[offset + 5] = depth;               // depth
        buff[offset + 6] = 0;                   // little-endian
        buff[offset + 7] = trueColor ? 1 : 0;  // true-color

        buff[offset + 8] = 0;    // red-max
        buff[offset + 9] = (1 << bits) - 1;  // red-max

        buff[offset + 10] = 0;   // green-max
        buff[offset + 11] = (1 << bits) - 1; // green-max

        buff[offset + 12] = 0;   // blue-max
        buff[offset + 13] = (1 << bits) - 1; // blue-max

        buff[offset + 14] = bits * 0; // red-shift
        buff[offset + 15] = bits * 1; // green-shift
        buff[offset + 16] = bits * 2; // blue-shift

        buff[offset + 17] = 0;   // padding
        buff[offset + 18] = 0;   // padding
        buff[offset + 19] = 0;   // padding

        sock._sQlen += 20;
        sock.flush();
    },

    clientEncodings(sock, encodings) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        buff[offset] = 2; // msg-type
        buff[offset + 1] = 0; // padding

        buff[offset + 2] = encodings.length >> 8;
        buff[offset + 3] = encodings.length;

        let j = offset + 4;
        for (let i = 0; i < encodings.length; i++) {
            const enc = encodings[i];
            buff[j] = enc >> 24;
            buff[j + 1] = enc >> 16;
            buff[j + 2] = enc >> 8;
            buff[j + 3] = enc;

            j += 4;
        }

        sock._sQlen += j - offset;
        sock.flush();
    },

    fbUpdateRequest(sock, incremental, x, y, w, h) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        if (typeof(x) === "undefined") { x = 0; }
        if (typeof(y) === "undefined") { y = 0; }

        buff[offset] = 3;  // msg-type
        buff[offset + 1] = incremental ? 1 : 0;

        buff[offset + 2] = (x >> 8) & 0xFF;
        buff[offset + 3] = x & 0xFF;

        buff[offset + 4] = (y >> 8) & 0xFF;
        buff[offset + 5] = y & 0xFF;

        buff[offset + 6] = (w >> 8) & 0xFF;
        buff[offset + 7] = w & 0xFF;

        buff[offset + 8] = (h >> 8) & 0xFF;
        buff[offset + 9] = h & 0xFF;

        sock._sQlen += 10;
        sock.flush();
    },

    xvpOp(sock, ver, op) {
        const buff = sock._sQ;
        const offset = sock._sQlen;

        buff[offset] = 250; // msg-type
        buff[offset + 1] = 0; // padding

        buff[offset + 2] = ver;
        buff[offset + 3] = op;

        sock._sQlen += 4;
        sock.flush();
    }
};

RFB.cursors = {
    none: {
        rgbaPixels: new Uint8Array(),
        w: 0, h: 0,
        hotx: 0, hoty: 0,
    },

    dot: {
        /* eslint-disable indent */
        rgbaPixels: new Uint8Array([
            255, 255, 255, 255,   0,   0,   0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
              0,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  0,  255,
            255, 255, 255, 255,   0,   0,   0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
        ]),
        /* eslint-enable indent */
        w: 3, h: 3,
        hotx: 1, hoty: 1,
    }
};