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Browser session security improvements.

This commit is contained in:
Ylian Saint-Hilaire 2022-07-12 17:45:19 -07:00
parent ef41a18269
commit 66b0315624
2 changed files with 70 additions and 24 deletions
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23
meshcentral.js
View File

@ -3262,6 +3262,29 @@ function CreateMeshCentralServer(config, args) {
});
}
// Encrypt session data
obj.encryptSessionData = function (data, key) {
if (data == null) return null;
if (key == null) { key = obj.loginCookieEncryptionKey; }
try {
const iv = Buffer.from(obj.crypto.randomBytes(12), 'binary'), cipher = obj.crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-gcm', key.slice(0, 32), iv);
const crypted = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(JSON.stringify(data), 'utf8'), cipher.final()]);
return Buffer.concat([iv, cipher.getAuthTag(), crypted]).toString(obj.args.cookieencoding ? obj.args.cookieencoding : 'base64');
} catch (ex) { return null; }
}
// Decrypt the session data
obj.decryptSessionData = function (data, key) {
if ((typeof data != 'string') || (data.length < 13)) return {};
if (key == null) { key = obj.loginCookieEncryptionKey; }
try {
const buf = Buffer.from(data, 'base64');
const decipher = obj.crypto.createDecipheriv('aes-256-gcm', key.slice(0, 32), buf.slice(0, 12));
decipher.setAuthTag(buf.slice(12, 28));
return JSON.parse(decipher.update(buf.slice(28), 'binary', 'utf8') + decipher.final('utf8'));
} catch (ex) { return {}; }
}
// Generate a cryptographic key used to encode and decode cookies
obj.generateCookieKey = function () {
return Buffer.from(obj.crypto.randomBytes(80), 'binary');

71
webserver.js
View File

@ -925,8 +925,9 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
var origin = 'https://' + (domain.dns ? domain.dns : parent.certificates.CommonName);
if (httpport != 443) { origin += ':' + httpport; }
const sec = parent.decryptSessionData(req.session.e);
var assertionExpectations = {
challenge: req.session.u2f,
challenge: sec.u2f,
origin: origin,
factor: 'either',
fmt: 'fido-u2f',
@ -1006,6 +1007,8 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
// Return a U2F hardware key challenge
function getHardwareKeyChallenge(req, domain, user, func) {
delete req.session.u2f;
const sec = parent.decryptSessionData(req.session.e);
if (user.otphkeys && (user.otphkeys.length > 0)) {
// Get all WebAuthn keys
var webAuthnKeys = [];
@ -1014,12 +1017,17 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
// Generate a Webauthn challenge, this is really easy, no need to call any modules to do this.
var authnOptions = { type: 'webAuthn', keyIds: [], timeout: 60000, challenge: obj.crypto.randomBytes(64).toString('base64') };
for (var i = 0; i < webAuthnKeys.length; i++) { authnOptions.keyIds.push(webAuthnKeys[i].keyId); }
req.session.u2f = authnOptions.challenge;
sec.u2f = authnOptions.challenge;
req.session.e = parent.encryptSessionData(sec);
parent.debug('web', 'getHardwareKeyChallenge: success');
func(JSON.stringify(authnOptions));
return;
}
}
// Remove the chalange if present
if (sec.u2f != null) { delete sec.u2f; req.session.e = parent.encryptSessionData(sec); }
parent.debug('web', 'getHardwareKeyChallenge: fail');
func('');
}
@ -1049,7 +1057,10 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
// Normally, use the body username/password. If this is a token, use the username/password in the session.
var xusername = req.body.username, xpassword = req.body.password;
if ((xusername == null) && (xpassword == null) && (req.body.token != null)) { xusername = req.session.tuser; xpassword = req.session.tpass; }
if ((xusername == null) && (xpassword == null) && (req.body.token != null)) {
const sec = parent.decryptSessionData(req.session.e);
xusername = sec.tuser; xpassword = sec.tpass;
}
// Authenticate the user
obj.authenticate(xusername, xpassword, domain, function (err, userid, passhint, loginOptions) {
@ -1165,9 +1176,7 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
if ((user.email != null) && (user.emailVerified == true) && (domain.mailserver != null) && (user.otpekey != null)) { req.session.temail = 1; }
if ((user.phone != null) && (parent.smsserver != null)) { req.session.tsms = 1; }
if ((user.otpdev != null) && (parent.firebase != null)) { req.session.tpush = 1; }
req.session.tuserid = userid;
req.session.tuser = xusername;
req.session.tpass = xpassword;
req.session.e = parent.encryptSessionData({ tuserid: userid, tuser: xusername, tpass: xpassword });
if (direct === true) { handleRootRequestEx(req, res, domain); } else { res.redirect(domain.url + getQueryPortion(req)); }
}, randomWaitTime);
} else {
@ -1263,9 +1272,13 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
parent.debug('web', 'handleLoginRequest: login ok, password change requested');
req.session.loginmode = 6;
req.session.messageid = 113; // Password change requested.
req.session.resettokenuserid = userid;
req.session.resettokenusername = xusername;
req.session.resettokenpassword = xpassword;
// Decrypt any session data
const sec = parent.decryptSessionData(req.session.e);
sec.rtuser = xusername;
sec.rtpass = xpassword;
req.session.e = parent.encryptSessionData(sec);
if (direct === true) { handleRootRequestEx(req, res, domain); } else { res.redirect(domain.url + getQueryPortion(req)); }
return;
}
@ -1289,6 +1302,7 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
// Regenerate session when signing in to prevent fixation
//req.session.regenerate(function () {
// Store the user's primary key in the session store to be retrieved, or in this case the entire user object
delete req.session.e;
delete req.session.u2f;
delete req.session.loginmode;
delete req.session.tuserid;
@ -1513,18 +1527,19 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
if (req.session.loginToken != null) { res.sendStatus(404); return; } // Do not allow this command when logged in using a login token
if (req.body == null) { res.sendStatus(404); return; } // Post body is empty or can't be parsed
// Decrypt any session data
const sec = parent.decryptSessionData(req.session.e);
// Check everything is ok
const allowAccountReset = ((typeof domain.passwordrequirements != 'object') || (domain.passwordrequirements.allowaccountreset !== false));
if ((allowAccountReset === false) || (domain == null) || (domain.auth == 'sspi') || (domain.auth == 'ldap') || (typeof req.body.rpassword1 != 'string') || (typeof req.body.rpassword2 != 'string') || (req.body.rpassword1 != req.body.rpassword2) || (typeof req.body.rpasswordhint != 'string') || (req.session == null) || (typeof req.session.resettokenusername != 'string') || (typeof req.session.resettokenpassword != 'string')) {
if ((allowAccountReset === false) || (domain == null) || (domain.auth == 'sspi') || (domain.auth == 'ldap') || (typeof req.body.rpassword1 != 'string') || (typeof req.body.rpassword2 != 'string') || (req.body.rpassword1 != req.body.rpassword2) || (typeof req.body.rpasswordhint != 'string') || (req.session == null) || (typeof sec.rtuser != 'string') || (typeof sec.rtpass != 'string')) {
parent.debug('web', 'handleResetPasswordRequest: checks failed');
delete req.session.e;
delete req.session.u2f;
delete req.session.loginmode;
delete req.session.tuserid;
delete req.session.tuser;
delete req.session.tpass;
delete req.session.resettokenuserid;
delete req.session.resettokenusername;
delete req.session.resettokenpassword;
delete req.session.temail;
delete req.session.tsms;
delete req.session.tpush;
@ -1536,7 +1551,7 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
}
// Authenticate the user
obj.authenticate(req.session.resettokenusername, req.session.resettokenpassword, domain, function (err, userid, passhint, loginOptions) {
obj.authenticate(sec.rtuser, sec.rtpass, domain, function (err, userid, passhint, loginOptions) {
if (userid) {
// Login
var user = obj.users[userid];
@ -1593,21 +1608,20 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
req.session.userid = userid;
req.session.ip = req.clientIp; // Bind this session to the IP address of the request
setSessionRandom(req);
completeLoginRequest(req, res, domain, obj.users[userid], userid, req.session.tuser, req.session.tpass, direct, loginOptions);
const sec = parent.decryptSessionData(req.session.e);
completeLoginRequest(req, res, domain, obj.users[userid], userid, sec.tuser, sec.tpass, direct, loginOptions);
}, 0);
}
}, 0);
} else {
// Failed, error out.
parent.debug('web', 'handleResetPasswordRequest: failed authenticate()');
delete req.session.e;
delete req.session.u2f;
delete req.session.loginmode;
delete req.session.tuserid;
delete req.session.tuser;
delete req.session.tpass;
delete req.session.resettokenuserid;
delete req.session.resettokenusername;
delete req.session.resettokenpassword;
delete req.session.temail;
delete req.session.tsms;
delete req.session.tpush;
@ -2819,6 +2833,10 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
// Clean up the U2F challenge if needed
if (dbGetFunc.req.session.u2f) { delete dbGetFunc.req.session.u2f; };
if (dbGetFunc.req.session.e) {
const sec = parent.decryptSessionData(dbGetFunc.req.session.e);
if (sec.u2f != null) { delete sec.u2f; dbGetFunc.req.session.e = parent.encryptSessionData(sec); }
}
// Intel AMT Scanning options
var amtscanoptions = '';
@ -2894,8 +2912,9 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
// Send back the login application
// If this is a 2 factor auth request, look for a hardware key challenge.
// Normal login 2 factor request
if (req.session && (req.session.loginmode == 4) && (req.session.tuserid)) {
var user = obj.users[req.session.tuserid];
const sec = parent.decryptSessionData(req.session.e);
if (req.session && (req.session.loginmode == 4) && (sec.tuserid)) {
var user = obj.users[sec.tuserid];
if (user != null) {
parent.debug('web', 'handleRootRequestEx: sending 2FA challenge.');
getHardwareKeyChallenge(req, domain, user, function (hwchallenge) { handleRootRequestLogin(req, res, domain, hwchallenge, passRequirements); });
@ -3027,7 +3046,10 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
// Encrypt the hardware key challenge state if needed
var hwstate = null;
if (hardwareKeyChallenge) { hwstate = obj.parent.encodeCookie({ u: req.session.tuser, p: req.session.tpass, c: req.session.u2f }, obj.parent.loginCookieEncryptionKey) }
if (hardwareKeyChallenge) {
const sec = parent.decryptSessionData(req.session.e);
hwstate = obj.parent.encodeCookie({ u: sec.tuser, p: sec.tpass, c: sec.u2f }, obj.parent.loginCookieEncryptionKey)
}
// Check if we can use OTP tokens with email. We can't use email for 2FA password recovery (loginmode 5).
var otpemail = (loginmode != 5) && (domain.mailserver != null) && (req.session != null) && ((req.session.temail === 1) || (typeof req.session.temail == 'string'));
@ -3125,7 +3147,7 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
case 'tokenlogin': {
if (req.body.hwstate) {
var cookie = obj.parent.decodeCookie(req.body.hwstate, obj.parent.loginCookieEncryptionKey, 10);
if (cookie != null) { req.session.tuser = cookie.u; req.session.tpass = cookie.p; req.session.u2f = cookie.c; }
if (cookie != null) { req.session.e = parent.encryptSessionData({ tuser: cookie.u, tpass: cookie.p, u2f: cookie.c }); }
}
handleLoginRequest(req, res, true); break;
}
@ -5830,8 +5852,8 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
}
// Remove legacy values from the session to keep the session as small as possible
delete req.session.u2f;
delete req.session.domainid;
delete req.session.u2fchallenge
delete req.session.nowInMinutes;
delete req.session.tokenuserid;
delete req.session.tokenusername;
@ -5920,7 +5942,7 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
const domain = req.xdomain = getDomain(req);
parent.debug('webrequest', '(' + req.clientIp + ') ' + req.url);
// Skip the rest is this is an agent connection
// Skip the rest if this is an agent connection
if ((req.url.indexOf('/meshrelay.ashx/.websocket') >= 0) || (req.url.indexOf('/agent.ashx/.websocket') >= 0) || (req.url.indexOf('/localrelay.ashx/.websocket') >= 0)) { next(); return; }
// Setup security headers
@ -5936,6 +5958,7 @@ module.exports.CreateWebServer = function (parent, db, args, certificates, doneF
if ((xforwardedhost != null) && (xforwardedhost != req.headers.host)) { extraFrameSrc += ' https://' + xforwardedhost + ':' + parent.webrelayserver.port; }
}
// Finish setup security headers
const headers = {
'Referrer-Policy': 'no-referrer',
'X-XSS-Protection': '1; mode=block',